CN108427999A - A kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
A kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things.Including meal ordering system, predetermined queuing system, management system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system, server and database;The meal ordering system includes platform of ordering, and is connected with predetermined queuing system;The server is communicated with management system and database holding respectively, receives the instruction that management system is sent out, send to database/extract data;The management system is communicated with the holding of predetermined queuing system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system and server respectively;The kitchen teller system and management system order management platform and sale result platform is connected;The display system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system;The payment system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system.Present invention reduces colleges and universities' restaurant employee's amount of labour, reduce operation cost, improve management performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
The present invention wisdom dining room be on the basis of further investigate on going result, in conjunction with school meal development the characteristics of, it is right
In application program of the Android platforms based on sequence, and realize data transfer server and clever student dining, intelligent hand
The student of machine and tablet computer terminal can order installation application program, reduce the flowing pressure in dining room, and student can be according to certainly
Oneself mode selects food (or delivery of cargo).
Mobile interchange technology
According to newest statistical data, by the end of the year 2014, for China Internet user up to 6.4 hundred million, wherein mobile phone user accounts for 5.5
Hundred million, wherein mobile phone user accounts for 85.9%.With China's development online in mobile interchange, following trend is more obvious.Internet
It could only be realized by computer before the propagation of information, gradually be developed to the developing direction of mobile Internet, with
The arrival of Chinese 4G cybertimes, speed will no longer hinder people to limit the access of information, and the development of mobile Internet will
It is more rapid.Currently, the information of acquisition for mobile terminal is more and more, including daily life, shopping, order, amusement, lies fallow, reads
The various aspects such as reading, study, sport.With the development of mobile terminal software, various functions are by constantly improve.
The development course for looking back China Mobile Internet, 15 years since 2000.In this short time,
The quantity of mobile interchange network users sharply increases.In past 11 years, from 2009 to 2011 year, China Mobile Internet skill
The article quantity delivered on the related newspaper and periodical of art increases rapidly.This is also that the development of China's development of Mobile Internet technology is established
Solid theoretical foundation.2007, the article quantity in relation to mobile Internet theme started to increase.At next several years
In, article quantity in 2011 has been over 2300.At the same time, as the startup of Chinese 3G 4G business and movement are mutual
It networks, the demand of three big network of internet and TV network, China Mobile's business is rapidly developing.It is continuous with China's economic
Development, scientific and technological level also in the continuous development of mobile Internet, stablize, and increases relation technological researching, main trend by business development
It is:One is the state-owned application of China and popularization development of Mobile Internet technology, is primarily referred to as China Mobile TD and TD-LTE;Second is that
Three big operator of China build win-win, shared column foot and facility resource;Third, China greatly develops the 5G communication technologys, in promotion
Paces in line with international standards are accelerated in the development of state mobile network.The mobile Internet communication technology, overseas development is early, and China leads to
International standard of the letter technology in addition to China Mobile's TD technologies for research, the direction hair that abroad mobile technology has some positive
Exhibition, is mainly manifested in:Foreign rational approach, the communication technology, research and the world 5g communication technologys of mobile communication middleware
Deng.Currently, the development of China Mobile's technology substantially conforms to international standard, relevant development has also conformed to international trend.
21 century, with the development and application of development of Mobile Internet technology, " wireless catering system " has merged development of Mobile Internet technology
With handheld terminal technology, the leading technology of catering industry is represented.2001, the U.S. used this in a restaurant in Los Angeles
Technology;2002, first Chinese used it in a dining room in Shanghai.Unified pipe is formed by information technology and catering industry
Reason establishes better exemplary role for other enterprises in China.At present, it the design of various mobile Internet order systems and grinds
Study carefully, includes mainly:Based on ARM embedded radio order technical research, PDA is based on based on design, wireless food management system
Wireless form ordering system, is based on the wireless form ordering system architectural studies of J2EE development platforms nRF24E1, and wireless form ordering system is based on
The design and realization of android system, design and realization based on mobile phone order system based on ios platform.However, the studies above
It is directed to the order system of the social catering trade, because school's meal has the characteristics that different, therefore the studies above with society dining room
As a result it is not directly applicable school lunch service.It is developed in conjunction with the characteristics of school lunch service and students' dining hall based on existing technology
Intelligent student dining based on development of Mobile Internet technology, and it is generalized to school, efficiently solve dining difficulty, the big stream of food and drink
Amount, the ropy problem of food.
The architecture of Android platforms
For Android platforms, original intention at the beginning is the Software Development Platform made for mobile phone, but with continuous
Development and perfect, Android starts the software development for being related to all mobile devices, with its easy-to-use safe and efficient spy
Put the affirmative by numerous programmers and software users.Mainly cover five component parts.(1) for kernel, open LINUX
As exploitation software platform, memory management and security control are realized by internal relevant controlling mechanism.(2) there is the class of oneself
Library.It includes Web Kit, SQLite etc., and has the class libraries of oneself to promote the calling of software development procedures.(3) journey
Sequence is developed and running environment.In android system, it has the operations manager of oneself, including offer virtual machine with true
Protect the normal operation of Android program.(4) application framework.The corresponding interface provided by application program, can improve and answer
With the development efficiency of program.At the same time, programmer no longer pays close attention to the low level development of program, but pays close attention to the reality of program function
It is existing.(5) system software program.In Android platform, there are one development project, developer can pass through these journeys
Sequence is quickly developed.It includes contact person, mobile applications and browser.
IOS platforms
IOS systems are the handheld equipment operating systems developed by Apple Inc., initial design object be for mobile phone it is special be
System.With the continuous development of the various services of Apple Inc., the use of various mobile devices (such as IPad) is also applied.Bottom
Operating system both is from class Unix system.With the appearance that third party's mobile phone is applied, software can be on mobile applications
It downloads.IOS realizations can be counted as multiple layers of set, provide service to all application programs by bottom, and provide height
Horizontal complex technology and service.IOS systems are generally formed by four layers.From bottom to software application layer, there are four rank,
Including operating system nucleus, kernel services, media and touch layer.(1)Core os layer:Layer includes three frames:External accessory frame
Frame accelerates frame and security framework.The bottom function of core os layer is the bottom frame of structure system, this is upper layer software (applications) exploitation
Basic rank, but provide bottom operation by way of interface for upper layer.But if program is to handle some bottom industry
Business, it is also required to be communicated with kernel.(2)Kernel service layer:The middle layer that functions primarily as of this layer provides clothes up and down
Business, is not involved in project construction in actual development.By good service, the communication between kernel and the upper layer of operating system is
Kernel service layer.(3)Media rank:Audio and video technology involved in software development, it is most important that, they to create
Application program with good appearance and sound effect becomes to be more prone to.It is called by providing a program frame, Ke Yishi
Now better animation experience completes a certain task in some way.(4)Touch layers of Cocoa:Touch layers of Cocoa includes establishment
Crucial frame needed for IOS application programs.It is interacted with advanced system service, it can be by the interface that this layer provides to software circle
Face is handled, to obtain better user experience.Further it is proposed that do not use bottom frame as far as possible in the process of development,
And the frame of this layer is used as much as possible.
RFID is formed and technical principle
The main operational principle of RFID:After the completion of RF acquisition card, each RF acquisition card has unique identification, this be by
The unique decision of RF acquisition card chip, each chip has oneself unique code.For this unique code, use
User can be written in relevant information by family, this is the essential information of user, and user can interact after RFID with user,
Cognizance code is the medium interacted with machine.When transmitting information, between system and RF acquisition equipment there are communication protocol and
Rule.By these agreements, corresponding data can be decoded and be handled, to realize the identification of RF acquisition card and confirm
The process of information.Then system receives before the analysis work after data is concentrated mainly on system development, can be by relevant
Agreement is parsed.For information collection, it is necessary to improve the antenna of radio-frequency card.In the entire system, antenna plays crucial work
With, including information transmission range etc..
For radio frequency harvester, it includes antenna, chip and arrangement for reading.Radio frequency is acquired and is
System, including reading and writing data equipment and software systems.By this three parts, form data acquisition, digital independent, data are shown and
The overall process of data application.Whole system can be described with the form of chart.
Each main hardware structure of RF acquisition card is specifically introduced.It specifically includes:
(1)About reader device
For RFID device, reader device is the capital equipment of data communication, only could realize number by reader
According to two-way communication demand.In practical applications, the frequency of reader is the frequency band of entire RF acquisition and identification device, long distance
Requirement from transmission is by power decision.The data of equipment and system acquire and write-in is realized by the interface that equipment provides
's.
The antenna of reader device.In RF acquisition and the intermediary that in identification equipment, antenna interacts as equipment.Such as
Fruit equipment is wanted to obtain information, just must emit electromagnetic wave by antenna, can thus identify the equipment that can be detected.
The range of electromagnetic wave is the range that equipment can identify.This is the basis of data communication between two equipment.About radio frequency interface.Have
Two kinds of major functions, one is the identifications received to information, second is that the transmission of associated tag information.For sending and receiving, it
It is carried out by two channels.Transmission principle is realized by the conversion of signal and energy.About logic control element.The portion
The major function divided is to show the identification of different electronic tags, and the data transmission of electronic tag is encrypted and decrypted, because
This agreement needs unified with software systems.Therefore, after being encrypted by logic control element, the data that label is sent can be transmitted
Into software systems, corresponding data can also be sent to electronic tag to obtain data by software systems.For software systems
The data of transmission can realize the data consistency between software and hardware system with resolution logic control unit, ensure data not
It will appear failure.
(2)About the electronic tag in equipment
Hardware components are the cores of RF acquisition and identification equipment.It is the true carrier of whole equipment data.Only when
When data and tag match in software, electronic tag could be identified.This label also referred to as intelligent label in the field of business.It leads
Data are read and write using IC chip.The advantages of IC chip is that it can write information.It reads in data
Including information it is more complete, and support to delete and can change.At the beginning, there are many cards on identity card, only have on identity card
One identification code, other data cannot be write and change.
Software management system generally refers to the acquisition and transmission that are communicated for data in RF acquisition identifying system
System, this system is RF acquisition equipment for data processing and communication is most intuitively shown and analysis platform, passes through software
System can stick into RFID the work such as the modification of row data, and unified pipe is carried out simultaneously for the data that radio-frequency card is sent
Reason.
Invention content
For colleges and universities' restaurant employee's amount of labour of reduction, operation cost is reduced, improves management performance, the present invention proposes one
College intelligent dining room of the kind based on technology of Internet of things.
College intelligent dining room proposed by the present invention based on technology of Internet of things is to be based on Internet of Things and cloud computing technology, main
It includes the autonomous meal ordering system of student to want function, and mobile phone is ordered app, service calling system, rear kitchen interaction systems;By will be each
Plate is embedded in RFID, swipes the card and deducts fees in conjunction with card reader completion.
College intelligent dining room proposed by the present invention based on technology of Internet of things, including meal ordering system, predetermined queuing system, pipe
Reason system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system, server and database;
The meal ordering system uses Java platform developments, including platform of ordering, and is connected with predetermined queuing system;It is described to order
The platform of ordering of system is connected to the management platform of ordering of management system by subscribing queuing system, realize browsing vegetable inventory,
The function that vegetable places an order, lower single record queries, account information are safeguarded;After ordering successfully, the meal ordering system generates an order,
And it is sent to predetermined queuing system;The order includes user information and dish information;
The predetermined queuing system is communicated with meal ordering system and management system holding respectively;The predetermined queuing system is receiving a little
After the order that meal system is sent, automatic sequential generates an order number, order number is added in order, and order is sent to pipe
Reason system;
The server is communicated with management system and database holding respectively, receives the instruction that management system is sent out, to database
Transmission/extraction data;
The management system includes order management platform, safe diet supervision platform and sale result platform, respectively with predetermined row
Team's system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system and server keep communication, and pass through server real-time update number
According to predetermined queuing system in library, the data information of kitchen teller system, display system and payment system;The management platform of ordering
It is communicated respectively with the holding of predetermined queuing system, server and kitchen teller system, the vegetable name that each window in record dining room provides
The raw material title and its quantity of title and its optional state and dining room deposit, and it is sent to server;The safe diet supervision
Platform is communicated with predetermined queuing system and server holding respectively, after receiving the order that predetermined queuing system is sent, in order
It is upper to be added per the corresponding raw material information of sample vegetable, cook's information and window information, and it is sent to server;The sale result is flat
Platform is communicated with predetermined queuing system and server holding respectively, after receiving the order that predetermined queuing system is sent, is recorded per sample
The price and cost of vegetable, and it is sent to server;
The kitchen teller system includes kitchen task display terminal, flat with order management platform and the sale result of management system
Platform is connected, and records the expenses and the preset threshold value of each raw material in kitchen;When some raw material in management platform of ordering
When less than predetermined threshold value, kitchen teller system purchases terminal to the external kitchen of server by management system and gives notice, and
Make alarm label;After purchasing department completes buying, purchased former material is inputted to kitchen teller system by the buying terminal
The quantity and unit price of material, when the quantity of the raw material is more than predetermined threshold value, all clear of kitchen teller system;
The display system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system, including display terminal;The display terminal is distributed in
Each window in dining room, dining room show the queueing message of corresponding window and/or optional vegetable state by display terminal;
The payment system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system, including payment terminal;After the payment terminal gathering,
Payment system sends gathering signal to management system, and is authorized to the order of corresponding user;Order is only after being authorized to,
The kitchen task display terminal of kitchen teller system can be sent to.
In the present invention, the meal ordering system includes that order platform, webpage of touch screen orders platform and mobile phone terminal is ordered in platform
It is several;Touch screen platform of ordering realizes that browsing vegetable inventory, vegetable places an order, place an order note by touch screen terminal in dining room
The function that record inquiry, account information are safeguarded;Webpage platform of ordering passes through Web page and realizes under browsing vegetable inventory, vegetable
The function that single, lower single record queries, account information are safeguarded;The mobile phone terminal order platform pass through mobile phone APP terminal realize browsing
The function that vegetable inventory, vegetable place an order, lower single record queries, account information are safeguarded.
In the present invention, the management platform of ordering includes materials control module, vegetable management module and window vegetable pipe
Manage module;The raw material title and quantity of materials control module record dining room deposit;The vegetable management module and original
Store keeping module keeps real-time Communication for Power, and records the title of the menu name and the raw material needed for each vegetable of dining room supply
And quantity;When the materials control mould some raw material quantity zero in the block, corresponding vegetable in vegetable management module
Become not optional state;When the materials control mould some raw material quantity in the block is more than zero, in vegetable management module
Corresponding vegetable becomes optional state;The window vegetable management module keeps real-time Communication for Power with vegetable management module, and records
The menu name that each window provides;When some vegetable in the vegetable management module is in not optional state, window dish
Correspondence vegetable in product management module also becomes not optional state;When some vegetable in the vegetable management module is in optional
State, the correspondence vegetable in window vegetable management module also become optional state.
In the present invention, the management platform of ordering further includes system management module;The system management module must be through overstocked
After key Certificate Authority, logged in by the external terminal of the server;The system management module passes through server external end
Realize that administrator information is safeguarded, window information is safeguarded, raw material information is safeguarded and dish information is safeguarded in end.
In the present invention, the platform of ordering includes order dishes module and plus dish module;Described plus dish module and kitchen cashier system
System is connected;After user submits plus dish is asked, add dish module accesses kitchen teller system;If cook does not cook, allow to add dish
Module arbitrarily changes the order for module generation of ordering dishes;If cook has cooked, it is only allowed on the order for module generation of ordering dishes and adds
Add vegetable.
In the present invention, the payment system includes consumption settlement platform and card management platform;The consumption settlement platform
Support network payment and card business payment;Card management platform support opens card, Card Reader, supplements with money and debit facility.
In the present invention, the college intelligent dining room holds vegetable using the plate for being embedded in RFID, and the management system is logical
It crosses kitchen teller system order information is input in the plate, the order information that the payment system is read in plate is taken off
The corresponding amount of money.
In the present invention, using oracle database;Using QT/insertion of integrated Android, Web or Linux platform;
The communication with external terminal is realized using the http protocol of standard.Product platform uses the spring MVC frames of industry prevalence
Frame has the characteristics that easily to extend, stablize.Product platform uses Redis caching mechanisms, provides the performance of system.Using distribution
Formula photo services technology improves the performance that user obtains picture.Terminal uses Android platform equipment, terminal program and hardware
It is unrelated, ensure system equipment independence.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, mobile reservation is ordered:The online ordering service by all kinds of means that various mobile terminals are provided for Faculty and Students, makes a reservation in advance,
The queuing crowding phenomenon that window selection can be substantially reduced, to greatly improve order efficiency;
2, information-based vegetable management:Maintenance service menu information, safeguards food information, and dish, former material are collected from academics and students
Material and feedback;
3, food and drink type, price are controllable:According to the information of context menu, school manager can control the dish sold in dining room
Product eliminate " dark cooking " and chaotic price in campus;
4, service quality is promoted:Ordering tool conveniently, friendly is provided for Faculty and Students, feedback window is provided for Faculty and Students
Mouthful, attendant, vegetable taste etc. are evaluated for Faculty and Students, to improve service quality;
5, safe diet is supervised:The data for process of being eaten according to Faculty and Students, can easily track suspicious vegetable
And raw material, carry out problem investigation convenient for administrative department;
6, trophic analysis:The information of Faculty and Students is analyzed, the nutritive value of dish is analyzed, is teacher and
It is raw that rational suggest is provided;
7, sale result:The specific vegetable that positioning academics and students have a meal, process data statistics, canteen management data are more accurate
Really, data foundation is provided for further school's big data analysis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of college intelligent dining room.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of meal ordering system.
Fig. 3 is that Android development platforms build flow.
Fig. 4 is Android clients flow chart synchronous with server data.
Fig. 5 is intelligent settlement system general frame figure.
Fig. 6 is the work flow diagram of withholing of payment system.
Fig. 7 is the Card Reader work flow diagram of payment system.
Fig. 8 is that payment system opens card work flow diagram.
Fig. 9 is payment system hardware block diagram.
Figure 10 is the microcontroller of the present invention and the communication process of RC522 and the algorithm flow chart for handling the order.
Specific implementation mode
With attached drawing combination specific implementation mode, the present invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the wisdom dining room includes six systems:Meal ordering system, predetermined queuing system, management system, kitchen
Room teller system, display system, payment system and server and database;
The meal ordering system includes platform of ordering, and is connected with predetermined queuing system;The platform of ordering of the meal ordering system passes through
The management platform of ordering that queuing system is connected to management system is subscribed, realizes that browsing vegetable inventory, vegetable places an order, lower unirecord is looked into
It askes, the function that account information is safeguarded;After ordering successfully, the meal ordering system generates an order, and is sent to predetermined be lined up and is
System;The order includes user information and dish information;
The predetermined queuing system is communicated with meal ordering system and management system holding respectively;The predetermined queuing system is receiving a little
After the order that meal system is sent, automatic sequential generates an order number, order number is added in order, and order is sent to pipe
Reason system;
The server is communicated with management system and database holding respectively, receives the instruction that management system is sent out, to database
Transmission/extraction data;
The management system includes order management platform, safe diet supervision platform and sale result platform, respectively with predetermined row
Team's system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system and server keep communication, and pass through server real-time update number
According to predetermined queuing system in library, the data information of kitchen teller system, display system and payment system;The management platform of ordering
It is communicated respectively with the holding of predetermined queuing system, server and kitchen teller system, the vegetable name that each window in record dining room provides
The raw material title and its quantity of title and its optional state and dining room deposit, and it is sent to server;The safe diet supervision
Platform is communicated with predetermined queuing system and server holding respectively, after receiving the order that predetermined queuing system is sent, in order
It is upper to be added per the corresponding raw material information of sample vegetable, cook's information and window information, and it is sent to server;The sale result is flat
Platform is communicated with predetermined queuing system and server holding respectively, after receiving the order that predetermined queuing system is sent, is recorded per sample
The price and cost of vegetable, and it is sent to server;
The kitchen teller system includes kitchen task display terminal, flat with order management platform and the sale result of management system
Platform is connected, and records the expenses and the preset threshold value of each raw material in kitchen;When some raw material in management platform of ordering
When less than predetermined threshold value, kitchen teller system purchases terminal to the external kitchen of server by management system and gives notice, and
Make alarm label;After purchasing department completes buying, purchased former material is inputted to kitchen teller system by the buying terminal
The quantity and unit price of material, when the quantity of the raw material is more than predetermined threshold value, all clear of kitchen teller system;
The display system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system, including display terminal;The display terminal is distributed in
Each window in dining room, dining room show the queueing message of corresponding window and/or optional vegetable state by display terminal;
The payment system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system, including payment terminal;After the payment terminal gathering,
Payment system sends gathering signal to management system, and is authorized to the order of corresponding user;Order is only after being authorized to,
The kitchen task display terminal of kitchen teller system can be sent to.
Meal ordering system flow such as Fig. 2 shows.Flow confirms that cook receives information and does after being ordered food into logging in system by user excessively
Dish to bill below the confirmation for being changed to menu, and according to the user's choice confirm food delivery or ask for then it is exactly last
Payment evaluation.1. diner logs in meal ordering system in smart mobile phone;2. diner orders, and determines order;3. cook is according to kitchen
The kitchen task display terminal of room teller system is cooked;4. food delivery or dining room are asked for(And checkout of paying the bill).
Android development platforms are built:Intelligent student dining needs to select development language, development platform and tool,
Before Android program exploitation is reached the standard grade.Programming development environment includes mainly:JAVA language with cross-platform characteristic;Mobile phone
The Android systems of application system selection;Server OS selects the stronger Windows Server of safety
2008;In order to facilitate the use of user, what software architecture selected is the B/S patterns of mainstream;System development platform selection be
Eclipse3.7+ADT0.9.7 Plugin for Eclipse +SDK7.0;In client, database selects a lightweight
Database SQLite, and server-side database use a large-scale relational database management system --- my SQL.Cause
It is not a complete people for this system, is completed together so it is a team, in the process of development, for software version
Control it is extremely important, in the development process of this system, use CVS (Concurrent Versions System) version
Control system.
CVS(Concurrent Versions System)It also needs to build opening for Android before formally exploitation software
Send out platform.As shown in figure 3, first, downloading JDK7.0 to build JAVA running environment, download finishes installation, then carries out
The setting of system variable.Then, SDK7.0 is installed, while ADT0.9.7 carries out Eclipse operations as plug-in unit.Finally
It is tested by writing a small routine, if it is possible to which normal operation just illustrates development environment configuration successful.
Based on Android platform, the online meal ordering system of intelligent student dining is developed.User experience is extremely important.User
The direct expression of experience is operation and the operation interface of system, therefore the layout designs of system interface are extremely important.It is connect in system
There are two main realizations in the layout of mouth:
(1)Static page:There is actual developer to design, access time does not need compiler server, access speed faster,
But it is not to be updated in static page, if you need to update, needs by using professional software modification;
(2)Dynamic page:Compared with static page, dynamic page is according to the access dynamic load of user.Different users provides
Different access parameters, therefore dynamic web page loads different content informations.Due to having read dynamic in background data base
The information of the page, therefore the safety of information can be improved.
The design at the interface is designed in the development process that intelligent student dining online booking is applied first.Then
Developer executes static page design.Then, XML creates the program that can be read and be write by software, preferably to manage
Manage user interface.User can call after design interface.It is complete by the activity of one of four components of Android to call work
At.The relevant resource file of system is by calling set Content View () to realize.
The database manipulation of application program:
In view of software be face student, the characteristics of be a kind of relatively uniform meal time and less diet selection.Cause
This has more students in setting aside some time and accesses database by client application, this easilys lead to system shadow
The efficiency and quality for sequence of rehearsing with musical accompaniment.In order to improve the fluency of intelligent student dining online booking system, intelligent student's meal is improved
The satisfaction and utilization rate of the online meal ordering system in the Room.Some information storages of the software are in the online meal ordering system of intelligent student dining
Mobile terminal.
The selection of database is based on SQLite, as shown in Figure 4.The database has good applicability and compatibility, can
It is run in the various systems such as PC, mobile phone terminal, tablet computer.Although it is the standalone version of Database Systems, it
Performance and stability and the system resource of consumption are all very outstanding.In current data system, it is identified by programmer
, its small-sized and lightweight, and be widely used.Database Systems support the data as SQL SERVER to encapsulate
Class, including create database and open database, execute SQL statement and return to corresponding data.It is used in SQLite databases
Certain methods, such as operate other databases, be inserted into, delete, update and inquiry.In this system, it is placed on Android
Database in exploitation program data base is placed in/and db/, and suffix is namid db.It, can after system database is established
To need to operate related data according to system.
The development idea of synchrodata system in order to preferably synchronize the data in database, and reduces server
Pressure, and client have preferably access result, the database design of the system to exist using MySQL database using remote server
Local mobile phone uses in SQLite databases, we can be existed by synchronization system database data uniformity test in this way
Each user logs in client, if there is local update is arrived in update, if updated on local system without directly accessing.Pass through solution
Analysis XML file carrys out the acquisition of the data in management system.
Display system:
Login function:From the description of the function of the online meal ordering system of the intelligent student dining of function introduction, function interface design and close
Key code realizes three parts, realizes the login function of the online meal ordering system of intelligent student dining.(1) login function is retouched
It states.Student or teacher can enter mobile terminal (smart mobile phone, PAD of android system etc.) login interface, by student ID or
Job number and corresponding password realize the service of order.This is the unique identities of user in system, and otherwise system can not use.It is being
After system lands, it will there are one true title and other informations.Student need to only pass through the intelligent mobile of download android system
Terminal downloads registration user, that is, registrable.(2) interface of login function.The intelligent online meal ordering system of student dining, client
Program login interface is held mainly to be operated for student resource, interface is relatively easy to be illustrated, easy to operate.It is learned when student inputs
After giving birth to ID and password, after clicking login event, data are submitted to Business Logic by system, and background can be verified free of errors,
It is then separately logs system.Because everyone is logged in using their student's identity card or job number and corresponding password, often
A order corresponds to a people, and nobody can be confused.
It makes a reservation function:Intelligent student is described in terms of function description, function interface design and key code realize three
The ranking function of the online meal ordering system in dining room is realized.(1) the function description preengage.Ranking functions are that intelligent student dining is pre- online
Order the chief component of most important function module and system in system.For the entire operation flow of system, including
It checks, sort and number of computations.After user logs in, system can check various food and beverage, then select the letter of ordering information
Breath, into the time of dining, when and where of food delivery, etc., these information are stored in the ordertbl tables of server.
Specially user's ordering information stores, including backlog time, the pick-up time, vegetable, remarks quantity, clicks order, system by shape
At corresponding order number, corresponding total amount will be generated by then clicking settlement system.When these data systems are submitted to service
When device end, they will be saved in local data base simultaneously.Which ensure that the consistency of data, and improve code execution
Efficiency.For the flow of user, server end need not be downloaded to, flow can also be saved.(2) setting for function interface is subscribed
Meter.In this system, there is the dining room dish shown exclusively for user.In systems, for many dish, we use tab
The page loads, and in this way we can easily browse.The cuisine in dining room has the online ordering system of wisdom student dining, daily
There is identical vegetable, according to classification such as vegetables, meat, wheaten food, staple food, beverages.When user selects a course, you can roots
According to themselves need select the first selection, such as the selection of vegetable, this, which shows, contains meat dish in dish, so
It afterwards can be with to the hobby of food according to themselves.Select big class that can improve the efficiency of user's selection.
Payment system:
The flow of withholing of payment system is as shown in Figure 6:System initialization, first PC receive instruction, and the dining room of wisdom is subsequent
Server confirms whether all-purpose card is legal, if carries out more card operations.Then it shows menu in computer and uploads data processing knot
It calculates device and shows dish total amount.Because consumer may not only there are one dishes in sequencer procedure, so we need definition event
The majority of label is identical channel reading, and computer transmission information.According to the original design of the algorithm of summation operation, give
Total amount, and show and withhold on all-purpose card Payment Card.
Checkout Feature,(1)The function of cost statistics.Due to the requirement of school, the design of this system does not allow to provide corresponding
On-line payment function.Therefore, we specialize in the cost statistics function in system, can realize work(by using button
Energy.It is noted that the online ordering system Checkout Feature in the wisdom dining room of student is without on-line payment, major function is
Display packet food and money, such user be clearly understood that, but the student of actual delivery goes that dining room is had a meal or when restaurant delivers
Pass through credit card funded payment.(2)The design of checkout interface.Checkout interface mainly lists the detailed payment of user's order, including
Vegetable, staple food and corresponding price and total amount.Each order will be stored on the account of user, facilitate inspection and inspection
It looks into.
Settlement function general frame is as shown in figure 5, user can be carried out by mobile client and web terminal to settlement function
Access.User is by mobile terminal or laptop computer by the wisdom in dining room in the various deliciousness in backstage, selection time, dining room use
Meal provides menu (deliver or dining room) according to background page, in advance and food.In order to facilitate webmaster to the wisdom in dining room
It is safeguarded, menu and order management of the restaurant manager to dining room, the nutrition of each single menu system is retouched in recipe update
It states requirement and accesses Web browser, and realize corresponding function.Restaurant employee can access intelligent restaurant by Android smartphone
System Android client, you can also access system by web client wisdom dining room background browser;Restaurant manager and field pipes
Reason person can access system by the background browser web administration in wisdom dining room, maintenance and management.Android intelligent
The rear end of client and intelligent restaurant is all by identical server operation, to ensure the consistency of two end datas.After the meal,
Meal personnel can obtain order by placing an order in intelligent settlement system, and eating can be removed by a buckle.It ties simultaneously
Calculation system also support bluetooth extensions, consumption clearing, supplement pattern, Card Reader pattern with money, open the dishess such as mode card, RFID wireless identifications and
Electronic label function.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it inquires intelligent settlement system function to be necessary, although we promote label at different face
Color dish of different shapes, but sometimes must be in receiving host order, the label card after inquiry is effective data, can be checked.
For new exploitation formula and new dish, it would be desirable to register radio-frequency identification card.Process is:Initialization, reads card number, and registration is new
Card confirms the success for reading electronic tag, price is distributed to card (price), display is succeeded in registration.
Should have smart charge system (RFID) according to the function of media and management, as shown in figure 9, according to system framework and
The workflow of system block diagram devises the intelligent settlement system hardware block diagram of system, design, use, opening, modularization.It should
The hardware circuit of system is divided into STC11F60XE microcontrollers, by MUC microprocessors, FT232RL download interfaces circuit, USB interface
Circuit, keyboard input circuit, reset circuit, buzzer circuit, radio frequency identification driver read-write card road, bluetooth extensions circuit, LED
The compositions such as display circuit, LCD12864B display circuits.Support of the power circuit to all hardware system offer electric power, and by
STC11F60XE microcontrollers are collected by USB interface by the RFID that MUC microprocessors form, keyboard input, are resetted, buzzer electricity
Road, radio frequency identification driver read-write card, bluetooth extensions, LED is shown, LCD12864B shows shown information, is thus formed
The charge system of RFID.
STC11F60XE singlechip microprocessor control circuits are the core of data processing and control in intelligent solution system
The heart.It is not only control radio frequency identification read-write driver card circuit and completes RFID card reader, it is logical with host to be also responsible for communication interface
Cross USB or bluetooth module system, and keyboard input circuit, LED display circuit and LCD13864B display circuits and display control dress
It sets and other external equipments.SCM is STC11F60XE single clock cycle microcomputer chips production company, is high speed, a low-power consumption
The 8051 MCU Instruction codes with a new generation are completely compatible tradition in 8051, but speed is than traditional 8051 fast 8 to 12 times,
The working frequency of 0 ~ 35 mhz can be used for the occasion of intelligent control;There are 32 internal STC11F60XE KB Flash, 29KB
1280 byte of EEPROM and SRAM;The download function of programming support ISP, it is very easy to use.
The quantity of LCD12864B liquid crystal display circuits is 128 *, 64 lattice lcd modules, intelligent settlement system hardware electricity
Road is eaten " being supplemented with money to card " using the main student that chip is realized, display " display student card ", number of cards is read in LCD screen display
According to " neocaine register:If you have bought a new white IC card, so system cannot be used directly.This time you need to register, so
It is also addition and subtraction operation " display " that you, which can supplement and consume operation with money, afterwards.Due to dot matrix display cost relatively
It is low, it is suitable for the display area of various instrument and gadget, therefore the display circuit of intelligent settlement system hardware has selected it.
The RFID portion of intelligence cleaning system is the key component of non-contact IC card reader.It by this part with it is non-
Contact IC card communication.The primary clustering of intelligent settlement system is a part for RFID base station radio-frequency chips, this is MFRC522, high
13.56 mhz of working frequency of frequency, A types and ISO 14443 support Non-contact Media Reader communication protocol, can read and write two
The rate of the non-contact IC card and transponder of a standard, I2C bus interface, quick mode is 400kbit/s, high-speed mode
Rate is 3400kbit/s.
As shown in Figure 10, after analyzing the hardware configuration of intelligence system, according to the current situation and intelligence of electronic technology
The functional requirement of system sets messaging parameter by reading and writing communication control register, then writes out MIFARE cards to be sent to
The FIFO of order and data to RCS22 start from MIFARE cartoon letters, then by the command register of write order road RC522
Read status register detection RC522 and MIFARE cartoon letters states sit corresponding control according to state, finally return to this time and lead to
Believe that end-state word, instruction communicate successfully no.The main circuit diagram of system is obtained.Student in order " bankcard consumption ", " filled to card
The operation indicatings such as value ", " Card Reader pattern ", " being registered to neocaine ".Select buzzer audible device.Due to the driving capability of I/O port
Limited, buzzer cannot directly drive buzzer, therefore buzzer is by transistor driving.It should be noted that FT232RL chips
It is encapsulated for SSOP28.Because welding is welded based on generic disk, DIP28 packets are converted it to, it is convenient and practical.Keil
C51 is used for the development environment of System Programming software.The each section of program, at document, is divided into main program text according to modularized design
Part, master program file.Ctrl c files.Control program time program file timer.Lcd12864 c files.C, contactless ic
The LCD of card reader program file rc522 shows program.H, individually debugging pass through, and item then is added in Keil C51 environment
Mesh file will become a hex file, and commissioning test is write in STC11F60XE chips.In RC522, simplify
Built-in system structure eliminates the E2PROM in chip.Therefore, chip instruction set greatly reduces.
Data communicate:The data transmission of the system mainly uses two kinds of transmission modes:One is serial ports transmission, another kind is
Web document transfer.In this system, there are four types of main transmission modes between component:
(1)Report system:232 data of RS(Scanner data)--->TTL level(Transmission in circuit board chip).
(2)Client and server:HTTP agreements.
(3)Post and server:HTTP agreements.
(4)Webpage and server:HTTP agreements, it is specific as follows:
Microcontroller and PC:Bluetooth;
Scanner and PC:232 interfaces of RS;
MCU and pronunciation circuit:SPI buses;
Video server and terminal:Socket is communicated.
Peripheral function device and circuit include RFID tag, reader, laser scanning gun, bluetooth module, LCD module, number
Word pipe, ARM11, touch screens, power amplification circuit, mini-printer, camera, smart mobile phone, IC chip.(ISD1700、
MAX232、HC-06、STC89C52RC、TDA7052).
Claims (8)
1. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that the wisdom dining room includes meal ordering system, pre-
Determine queuing system, management system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system, server and database;
The meal ordering system includes platform of ordering, and is connected with predetermined queuing system;The platform of ordering of the meal ordering system passes through
The management platform of ordering that queuing system is connected to management system is subscribed, realizes that browsing vegetable inventory, vegetable places an order, lower unirecord is looked into
It askes, the function that account information is safeguarded;After ordering successfully, the meal ordering system generates an order, and is sent to predetermined be lined up and is
System;The order includes user information and dish information;
The predetermined queuing system is communicated with meal ordering system and management system holding respectively;The predetermined queuing system is receiving a little
After the order that meal system is sent, automatic sequential generates an order number, order number is added in order, and order is sent to pipe
Reason system;
The server is communicated with management system and database holding respectively, receives the instruction that management system is sent out, to database
Transmission/extraction data;
The management system includes order management platform, safe diet supervision platform and sale result platform, respectively with predetermined row
Team's system, kitchen teller system, display system, payment system and server keep communication, and pass through server real-time update number
According to predetermined queuing system in library, the data information of kitchen teller system, display system and payment system;The management platform of ordering
It is communicated respectively with the holding of predetermined queuing system, server and kitchen teller system, the vegetable name that each window in record dining room provides
The raw material title and its quantity of title and its optional state and dining room deposit, and it is sent to server;The safe diet supervision
Platform is communicated with predetermined queuing system and server holding respectively, after receiving the order that predetermined queuing system is sent, in order
It is upper to be added per the corresponding raw material information of sample vegetable, cook's information and window information, and it is sent to server;The sale result is flat
Platform is communicated with predetermined queuing system and server holding respectively, after receiving the order that predetermined queuing system is sent, is recorded per sample
The price and cost of vegetable, and it is sent to server;
The kitchen teller system includes kitchen task display terminal, flat with order management platform and the sale result of management system
Platform is connected, and records the expenses and the preset threshold value of each raw material in kitchen;When some raw material in management platform of ordering
When less than predetermined threshold value, kitchen teller system purchases terminal to the external kitchen of server by management system and gives notice, and
Make alarm label;After purchasing department completes buying, purchased former material is inputted to kitchen teller system by the buying terminal
The quantity and unit price of material, when the quantity of the raw material is more than predetermined threshold value, all clear of kitchen teller system;
The display system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system, including display terminal;The display terminal is distributed in
Each window in dining room, dining room show the queueing message of corresponding window and/or optional vegetable state by display terminal;
The payment system is connected with the management platform of ordering of management system, including payment terminal;After the payment terminal gathering,
Payment system sends gathering signal to management system, and is authorized to the order of corresponding user;Order is only after being authorized to,
The kitchen task display terminal of kitchen teller system can be sent to.
2. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to order
System include touch screen order platform, webpage order platform and mobile phone terminal order it is several in platform;The touch screen is ordered platform
The work(that browsing vegetable inventory, vegetable place an order, lower single record queries, account information are safeguarded is realized by the touch screen terminal in dining room
Energy;The webpage is ordered, and platform browses vegetable inventory by Web page realization, vegetable places an order, lower single record queries, account information
The function of maintenance;Mobile phone terminal platform of ordering realizes that browsing vegetable inventory, vegetable places an order, place an order note by mobile phone APP terminal
The function that record inquiry, account information are safeguarded.
3. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to order
Management platform includes materials control module, vegetable management module and window vegetable management module;The materials control module
Record the raw material title and quantity of dining room deposit;The vegetable management module keeps real-time Communication for Power with materials control module,
And record the title and quantity of the raw material needed for the menu name and each vegetable of dining room supply;When the materials control mould
When some raw material quantity zero in the block, corresponding vegetable becomes not optional state in vegetable management module;When the former material
When expecting that some raw material quantity in management module is more than zero, corresponding vegetable becomes optional state in vegetable management module;Institute
It states window vegetable management module and keeps real-time Communication for Power with vegetable management module, and have recorded the menu name that each window provides;
When some vegetable in the vegetable management module is in not optional state, the correspondence vegetable in window vegetable management module also becomes
For not optional state;When some vegetable in the vegetable management module is in optional state, in window vegetable management module
Corresponding vegetable also becomes optional state.
4. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to order
Management platform further includes system management module;The system management module must pass through the service after key authentication mandate
The external terminal of device logs in;The system management module realizes administrator information maintenance, window by the external terminal of server
Maintenance of information, raw material information are safeguarded and dish information is safeguarded.
5. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to order
Platform includes order dishes module and plus dish module;Described plus dish module is connected with kitchen teller system;It is submitted in user plus dish is asked
Afterwards, add dish module accesses kitchen teller system;If cook does not cook, allows plus the arbitrarily modification of dish module orders dishes what module generated
Order;If cook has cooked, it is only allowed on the order for module generation of ordering dishes and adds vegetable.
6. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the payment
System includes consumption settlement platform and card management platform;The consumption settlement platform supports network payment and card business payment;Institute
The support of card management platform is stated to open card, Card Reader, supplement with money and debit facility.
7. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the colleges and universities
Wisdom dining room holds vegetable using the plate for being embedded in RFID, and the management system is defeated by order information by kitchen teller system
Enter into the plate, the order information that the payment system is read in plate takes off the corresponding amount of money.
8. a kind of college intelligent dining room based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use
Oracle database;Using QT/insertion of integrated Android, Web or Linux platform;It is real using the http protocol of standard
Now with the communication of external terminal.
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CN109447765A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-03-08 | 大连亿辉科技有限公司 | Colleges and universities' intelligence meal ordering system |
CN109615101A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-12 | 上海交通大学 | Module type intelligent is served the meals system and method |
CN110334989A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-15 | 深圳西贝喜悦餐饮有限公司 | A kind of dining room food complete period management system |
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CN110334989A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-15 | 深圳西贝喜悦餐饮有限公司 | A kind of dining room food complete period management system |
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CN112037357A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 山东卡尔电气股份有限公司 | Smart campus management system and management method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |