CN108293792A - A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293792A CN108293792A CN201610889701.4A CN201610889701A CN108293792A CN 108293792 A CN108293792 A CN 108293792A CN 201610889701 A CN201610889701 A CN 201610889701A CN 108293792 A CN108293792 A CN 108293792A
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- calcium
- rde bean
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- seed
- cultural method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to rde bean field of planting, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean.It the described method comprises the following steps：A, seed treatment：The seed of selection full grains bask seeds 23 days, and 0.8~1.2 gram of per kilogram seed borax is dissolved in 30 milliliters of water, is dressed seed after dissolving, and seed can be sowed after drying in the shade；B, site preparation and fertilization：Select sand, per acre rotary tillage after 1,000 2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, rotary tillage depth 20cm 23cm；C, bunch planting kind is opened：3~4cm of depth of planting, 10~15cm of line-spacing, 45~60cm of spacing in the rows are per acre 10000~12000 plants per bunch planting 1~2；D, field management：Rde bean initial bloom stage and podding duration, blade face respectively spray 1 0.5% calcium chloride solution.The stable content of calcium considerably increases the health-care effect of rde bean in 520 610 microgram/100 gram in the produced rde bean of the present invention.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to rde bean field of planting, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean.
【Background technology】
Rde bean is full of nutrition, containing multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, vitamin, trace elements, while having again
There are many bioactive substances, such as rde bean pigment, rde bean polysaccharide and isoflavones.Rde bean has high protein, low in calories
Characteristic, protein content is up to 45% or more.Detection finds wherein to contain at least 19 kinds of aliphatic acid, and unsaturated fatty acid
Content is up to 80%, has vital adjustment effect to cholesterol metabolic.
Calcium constituent is the necessary a great number of elements of human body, be the element that content ranked fifth position in human body, about percentage of liveweight
1.7%, it is not only involved in bone, the formation of tooth or the important second messenger of cellular signal transduction.In addition, calcium is in cell journey
Important function in sequence death has been realized and has been taken seriously.The calcium that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition in 2012 is recommended to Chinese is taken in
Amount is 800mg/d, and teen-age demand is likely to be breached 1000mg/d or more.However the cereal crops and vegetables of Chinese's staple food
Middle calcium content is all not enough to one day demand of supplier, and Chinese's diet calcium content only reaches the half of recommendation.
According to analysis, calcium content is generally in 250 microgram/100 gram or less in existing rde bean commercial variety, it is difficult to meet
To the needs of calcium constituent in human body, and at home and abroad there has been no relevant reports at present for the cultural method of rich calcium rde bean.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of cultural method of rich calcium rde bean is provided.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean, includes the following steps：
A, seed treatment：The seed of selection full grains bask seeds 2-3 days, 0.8~1.2 gram of borax of per kilogram seed
It is dissolved in 30 milliliters of water, dresses seed after dissolving, seed can be sowed after drying in the shade；
B, site preparation and fertilization：Select sand, per acre rotary tillage after 1000-2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, rotary tillage depth 20cm-
23cm；
C, bunch planting kind is opened：3~4cm of depth of planting, 10~15cm of line-spacing, 45~60cm of spacing in the rows, per bunch planting 1~2, per acre
It is 10000~12000 plants；
D, field management：Rde bean initial bloom stage and podding duration, blade face respectively spray 1 0.5% calcium chloride solution.
Further, in step A, the sowing time is mid-April~mid-May.
Further, in step B, the component of following parts by weight is included in the organic fertilizer：15-20 parts of cow dung, duck excrement 15-
20 parts, 1-3 parts of brassin, 10-15 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 15-20 parts of calcium chloride, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide,
15-20 parts of weeds.
Further, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：It takes weeds to be put into pulverizer to crush；Be added cow dung, duck excrement,
Humic acid is uniformly mixed and ferments, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 24-48h；Add brassin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change calcium, calcium oxide, is uniformly mixed, obtains organic fertilizer.
Further, in step D, before spraying 0.5% calcium chloride solution, 0.02% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution is first sprayed.
Further, in step D, the dosage of 0.5% calcium chloride solution is 20-30Kg per acre.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) it is dressed seed using borax in the present invention, not only promotes the normal development of vascular bundle in rde bean root of the crop, make root nodule
Bacterium obtains the sufficient supply of carbohydrate, enhances nitrogen fixing capacity, improves the content of protein, reduce flower-pod shedding, increases pod
Fruit and grain weight；And borax can increase absorption of the rde bean crop to calcium, promote the transport to calcium, improve in plant and fruit
The content of calcium.
(2) calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride and calcium oxide contain a large amount of calcium constituent, with weeds, cow dung, duck excrement, humic acid,
Brassin fermentation mixing obtains easily absorption, the organic fertilizer of nutrient general equilibrium makes soil by being spread fertilizer over the fields before rotary tillage
Earth applies fertilizer and foliage-spray is combined containing calcium solution, keeps the absorption in rde bean growth course to calcium constituent more abundant, improves
Calcium content in rde bean.
(3) administration of water soluble phosphate fertilizer can increase absorption of the rde bean to calcium, therefore spray 0.5% calcium chloride solution
Before, 0.02% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution is first sprayed, the content of calcium in rde bean is substantially increased.
(4) calcium content in the produced rde bean of the present invention is stablized in microgram/100 gram 520-610, and conventional method cultivation
Calcium content is only 250 microgram/100 gram hereinafter, considerably increasing the health-care effect of rde bean in rde bean, while calcium element content
In the range of reasonable absorbs calcium constituent.
【Specific implementation mode】
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean, includes the following steps：
A, seed treatment：The seed of selection full grains bask seeds 2 days, and 0.8 gram of per kilogram seed borax is dissolved in 30
In milliliter water, dress seed after dissolving, seed can be sowed after drying in the shade；Sowing time is mid-April.
B, site preparation and fertilization：Select sand, per acre rotary tillage after 1000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, rotary tillage depth 20cm-23cm；
Wherein, the component of following parts by weight is included in organic fertilizer：15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of duck excrement, 1 part of brassin, 10 parts of humic acid, phosphoric acid
15 parts of 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 15 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of calcium oxide and weeds；Preparation method is：Weeds are taken to be put into pulverizer inner powder
It is broken；Cow dung, duck excrement, humic acid is added, is uniformly mixed and ferments, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time is for 24 hours；Add rape
Element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide are uniformly mixed, obtain organic fertilizer.
C, bunch planting kind is opened：3~4cm of depth of planting, 10~15cm of line-spacing, 45~60cm of spacing in the rows, per bunch planting 1~2, per acre
It is 10000~12000 plants；
D, field management：Rde bean initial bloom stage and podding duration, blade face respectively spray 1 0.5% calcium chloride solution, and dosage is every
Mu 20Kg, before spraying 0.5% calcium chloride solution, first sprays 0.02% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution, the use of calcium superphosphate aqueous solution
Amount is 5Kg per acre.
The rde bean that method provided in this embodiment cultivates, calcium content is up to 520 microgram/100 gram.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean, includes the following steps：
A, seed treatment：The seed of selection full grains bask seeds 3 days, and 1.2 grams of per kilogram seed borax is dissolved in 30
In milliliter water, dress seed after dissolving, seed can be sowed after drying in the shade；Sowing time is late April.
B, site preparation and fertilization：Select sand, per acre rotary tillage after 2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, rotary tillage depth 20cm-23cm；
Wherein, the component of following parts by weight is included in organic fertilizer：20 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of duck excrement, 3 parts of brassin, 15 parts of humic acid, phosphoric acid
20 parts of 15 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 20 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of calcium oxide and weeds；Preparation method is：Weeds are taken to be put into pulverizer inner powder
It is broken；Cow dung, duck excrement, humic acid is added, is uniformly mixed and ferments, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 48h；Add rape
Element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide are uniformly mixed, obtain organic fertilizer.
C, bunch planting kind is opened：3~4cm of depth of planting, 10~15cm of line-spacing, 45~60cm of spacing in the rows, per bunch planting 1~2, per acre
It is 10000~12000 plants；
D, field management：Rde bean initial bloom stage and podding duration, blade face respectively spray 1 0.5% calcium chloride solution, and dosage is every
Mu 30Kg, before spraying 0.5% calcium chloride solution, first sprays 0.02% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution, the use of calcium superphosphate aqueous solution
Amount is 10Kg per acre.
The rde bean that method provided in this embodiment cultivates, calcium content is up to 610 microgram/100 gram.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean, includes the following steps：
A, seed treatment：The seed of selection full grains bask seeds 3 days, and 1.0 grams of per kilogram seed borax is dissolved in 30
In milliliter water, dress seed after dissolving, seed can be sowed after drying in the shade；Sowing time is mid-May.
B, site preparation and fertilization：Select sand, per acre rotary tillage after 1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, rotary tillage depth 20cm-23cm；
Wherein, the component of following parts by weight is included in organic fertilizer：18 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of duck excrement, 2 parts of brassin, 12 parts of humic acid, phosphoric acid
16 parts of 13 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 16 parts of calcium chloride, 14 parts of calcium oxide and weeds；Preparation method is：Weeds are taken to be put into pulverizer inner powder
It is broken；Cow dung, duck excrement, humic acid is added, is uniformly mixed and ferments, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 30h；Add rape
Element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide are uniformly mixed, obtain organic fertilizer.
C, bunch planting kind is opened：3~4cm of depth of planting, 10~15cm of line-spacing, 45~60cm of spacing in the rows, per bunch planting 1~2, per acre
It is 10000~12000 plants；
D, field management：Rde bean initial bloom stage and podding duration, blade face respectively spray 1 0.5% calcium chloride solution, and dosage is every
Mu 25Kg, before spraying 0.5% calcium chloride solution, first sprays 0.02% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution, the use of calcium superphosphate aqueous solution
Amount is 7Kg per acre.
The rde bean that method provided in this embodiment cultivates, calcium content is up to 580 microgram/100 gram.
As can be seen from the above embodiments：The rde bean cultivated using method provided by the present invention, calcium content are reached
Microgram/100 gram 520-610,2 times of about common rde bean calcium content, the rich calcium rde bean that this method cultivates makes people
It is possibly realized by diet mode to supplement mineral matter element calcium, for solving the problems, such as that the calcium deficiency of crowd has important meaning
Justice.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, seed treatment：The seed of selection full grains bask seeds 2-3 days, and 0.8~1.2 gram of per kilogram seed borax is dissolved in
It in 30 milliliters of water, dresses seed after dissolving, seed can be sowed after drying in the shade；
B, site preparation and fertilization：Select sand, per acre rotary tillage after 1000-2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, rotary tillage depth 20cm-
23cm；
C, bunch planting kind is opened：3~4cm of depth of planting, 10~15cm of line-spacing, 45~60cm of spacing in the rows, per bunch planting 1~2, per acre for
10000~12000 plants；
D, field management：Rde bean initial bloom stage and podding duration, blade face respectively spray 1 0.5% calcium chloride solution.
2. the cultural method of richness calcium rde bean as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step A, the sowing time is
Mid-April~mid-May.
3. the cultural method of richness calcium rde bean as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step B, wrapped in the organic fertilizer
Component containing following parts by weight：15-20 parts of cow dung, 15-20 parts of duck excrement, 1-3 parts of brassin, 10-15 parts of humic acid, biphosphate
10-15 parts of calcium, 15-20 parts of calcium chloride, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide, 15-20 parts of weeds.
4. the cultural method of richness calcium rde bean as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer
For：It takes weeds to be put into pulverizer to crush, cow dung, duck excrement, humic acid is added, be uniformly mixed and ferment, fermentation temperature 40-55
DEG C, fermentation time 24-48h adds brassin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, is uniformly mixed, obtains organic fertilizer.
5. the cultural method of richness calcium rde bean as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step D, spray 0.5% chlorination
Before calcium solution, 0.02% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution is first sprayed.
6. the cultural method of richness calcium rde bean as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step D, 0.5% chlorination
The dosage of calcium solution is 20-30Kg per acre.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610889701.4A CN108293792A (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean |
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| CN201610889701.4A CN108293792A (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean |
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| CN108293792A true CN108293792A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201610889701.4A Pending CN108293792A (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079702A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 王立存 | A kind of method for planting of selenium-rich black soya bean |
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| CN103420718A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2013-12-04 | 高青诚信菌业科技有限公司 | Factory-like cultivation method of calcium-rich needle mushroom |
| CN103650853A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method |
| CN104311185A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for phaseolus calcaratus |
| CN104355739A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 恩施茂和食品有限公司 | Mung bean foliar fertilizer containing trace element selenium and technique for cultivating selenium-enriched mung beans by utilizing mung bean foliar fertilizer |
| CN104823696A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-12 | 江南大学 | Cordyceps red bean |
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2016
- 2016-10-08 CN CN201610889701.4A patent/CN108293792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420718A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2013-12-04 | 高青诚信菌业科技有限公司 | Factory-like cultivation method of calcium-rich needle mushroom |
| CN103650853A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method |
| CN104311185A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for phaseolus calcaratus |
| CN104355739A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 恩施茂和食品有限公司 | Mung bean foliar fertilizer containing trace element selenium and technique for cultivating selenium-enriched mung beans by utilizing mung bean foliar fertilizer |
| CN104823696A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-12 | 江南大学 | Cordyceps red bean |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079702A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 王立存 | A kind of method for planting of selenium-rich black soya bean |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |