CN108934732A - A kind of breeding method of high yield mango - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934732A CN108934732A CN201811085855.3A CN201811085855A CN108934732A CN 108934732 A CN108934732 A CN 108934732A CN 201811085855 A CN201811085855 A CN 201811085855A CN 108934732 A CN108934732 A CN 108934732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- parts
- mango
- branch
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of high yield mango, belongs to planting technology field.The following steps are included: soil treatment, graft seedling growth, field planting, cuttings processing, trimming and Cultivate administration, improve soil texture, absorption of the tree body to nutrient is improved, and reduce illness rate.According to different times, using root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, synergistic effect proposes drag；Timing is trimmed, and the utilization rate of moisture and nutrient is improved.This transfers breeding method by improving soil texture, engrafting method, and applies fertilizers scientifically, to improve graft survival rate and Mango Output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of high yield mango.
Background technique
Mango also known as mango, vast and boundless fruit, bored fruit, honey are hoped, hope fruit, Buddhist nunnery polo fruit, Anacardiaceae.It is a kind of the evergreen of original India
Arbor, leaf keratin, alternate；It is cool in nature, small, yellow or pale red are spent, at the panicle of basidixed, produces mango and light gray wood inferior
Material.Mango is full of nutrition, sugar content and heat are high, and vitamin A and C are extremely abundant, and pulp fragrance sweet tea is sliding, and flavor is original in style, has
The honor of " tropical fruit king ", at home and abroad market is all popular.China's mango planting area mainly have Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan,
Sichuan etc..Guangxi mango major production areas concentrates on the areas such as the south in Baise, Qiezhou, Nanning, Yulin and Liuzhou.Mango at
For a kind of Important Economic crop of Baise of Guangxi, mango planting area also constantly increases.
However in the planting process of mango, due to the backwardness of cultivation management technology, blindly introduce a fine variety, unreasonable fertilising,
Largely using factors such as pesticides, cause the mango underproduction, mango quality low.In addition, mango have in entire growth course it is several extremely
Important critical period of nutrition is closed, during these, the moisture for not only having needed fertilizer to supplement various nutrients but also needs are sufficient,
Nutrient is set to fully absorb and then accelerate blade and stalk, fruit to the utilization rate of fertilizer by root system.It is produced to improve mango
Amount must make the rich water of mango demand while supplement, and nutrient formula is reasonable, and administration time meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of mango.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of breeding method of high yield mango, improves soil knot
Structure and engrafting method, and apply fertilizers scientifically, to improve graft survival rate and Mango Output.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango, comprising the following steps:
S1. soil treatment
The deep ploughing of 30~40cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；Soil conditioner substitution 1/5~1/3 is dug what evidence went out
Then soil fills up plantation ground after mixing, is compacted, irrigates.
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 50~90cm of plant hole, deep 50~80cm, 20~45Kg of every cave basal dressing, and by base manure and table
Soil mixes go back to cave.
S2. graft seedling growth
Seedling age is used to cut as stock using through tying the mango of fruit for 6~10 months land race mango seedlings
The healthy and strong, branch with simple bud or polygerm is taken to carry out graft seedling growth as scion.
S3. it is colonized
After grafting survival 1~2 month, stock band mass of soil is planted in kind of plant hole, bankets, cover grass and drench foot and determine root
Water, daily water drenching after field planting, until surviving.
S4. it trims
In the current year of field planting, the trunk of treelet it is long to 60~70cm high when, carry out pinching and inspire branch, stayed after branch rudiment
Lower three branches grow up to major branch, and after major branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, gradually expand branch within 1~2 year
Item number increases tree canopy product, removes sick branch, the branch on the sagging ground that withers.
S5. Cultivate administration
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes that mass ratio is 1~3:1:1
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, applies fruit-promoting fertilizer in 4~July, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers include the nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:1~2:1, potash fertilizer and
Phosphate fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described to adopt organic fertilizer, the nitrogen that rear fertilizer is 3~4:2:1:1 including mass ratio
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in step S1, the soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight: 5~10 parts of quick lime, mistake
3~8 parts of calcium phosphate, 5~10 parts of ardealite, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10~15 parts of fertile soil, 10~20 parts of straw powder, swelling
10~20 parts, 30~40 parts of coarse sand of soil.
Preferably, in step S1, the base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 30~40 parts of pond sludge, conch meal 15
~20 parts, 20~30 parts of oil meal, 5~8 parts of acid-sludge, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 10~20 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of silkworm faeces, rice
5~15 parts of shell powder, 20~30 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5~2 part of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic point
Solve bacterium.
Preferably, in step S2, scion branch lower part is placed in 20~40min of immersion in growth-promoting media.
Preferably, the growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 1~3g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, 3~5mol/L
Auxin, 3~5g/L basic element of cell division, 3~5g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L, the corn of 0.2~1g/L are more
The radix gentianae extracting solution of peptide, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 5~10ml/L and 3~5ml/L.
Preferably, in step S2, the grafting is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
Preferably, in step S5, include following components: amino acid chelated iron according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
0.3%~0.6%, chelating amino acids manganese 1%~4%, copper amino acid chelate 1%~3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5%~
7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%~1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.15%~0.4%, chelating amino acids titanium 0.25%~
0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3%~5%, remaining is water.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. breeding method of the invention improves soil texture and engrafting method, and applies fertilizers scientifically, to improve grafting survival
Rate and Mango Output.
It is first deep ploughed before plantation and improves soil, reduce the caking property of soil and improve the gas permeability of soil, promote tree
Absorption of the body to nutrient, and reduce illness rate.According to different times, using root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, collaboration is made
With, be conducive to young sprout growth, bloom it is good, increase Fruit-setting rate and promote Fruit, improve the yield and quality.Leaf is sprayed simultaneously
Leaven, addition potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and organic fertilizer promote fruit growth, add micro- fertilizer and be conducive to increase containing for fruited microelement
Amount improves mango mouthfeel and nutrient content.
2. breeding method of the invention, iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, titanium, selenium and other trace elements, a variety of nutrients collaborations are contained in micro- fertilizer
Effect is conducive to trunk infusion equilibrium, improves disease resistance.The microelement of inorganic salt form, utilization rate is vulnerable to pH value, fibre
The influence of dimension, oxalic acid, vitamin, phosphoric acid and phytic acid etc., and the microelement of aminoacid chelate is due to its chemical property
Stablize, intramolecular charge tends to be neutral, in vivo under pH value, trace element ion can be effectively prevent to form undissolved chemical combination
Object, or it is prevented to be attracted on the insoluble colloid for hindering element absorption, thus be conducive to body absorption.
3. breeding method of the invention, when grafting, cuttings is impregnated into growth-promoting media, can acute activation plant immune system, promote
Into cell division and growth metabolism, to improve graft survival rate.Growth-promoting media includes vitamin, composite growth element, cell division
Element, rape element sterol and Semen Maydis polypeptide.The relatively single auxin of composite growth element can more effectively play a role, and avoid list
One auxin causes plant deformity and death using excessive.Composite growth element, rape element sterol and the basic element of cell division can swash rapidly
Living plant immune system promotes cell division and growth metabolism, can promote cambial activity, so that wound healing be promoted to improve
The survival rate of grafting.Containing rose of Sharon extracting solution and radix gentianae extracting solution, cuttage item is solved because bacterium, virus and pest and disease damage cause
Cuttings rot, improve survival rate.Using Chinese herbal medicine extract as fungicide can be avoided chemical bactericide medicament residue and
Alleviate environmental pressure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango, comprising the following steps:
S1. soil treatment
The deep ploughing of 35cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；According to the soil gone out, then soil conditioner substitution 1/3 is dug
Plantation ground is filled up after mixing, is compacted, and is irrigated.
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 60cm of plant hole, deep 70cm, every cave basal dressing 30Kg, and base manure and surface soil are mixed into go back to cave.
The soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight:
It is 8 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of ardealite, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of straw powder, swollen
15 parts, 35 parts of coarse sand of profit soil.
The base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 35 parts of pond sludge, 18 parts of conch meal, and 25 parts of oil meal, 6 parts of acid-sludge,
15 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of mushroom residue, 30 parts of silkworm faeces, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 25 parts of compound fertilizer, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent.
The microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
S2. graft seedling growth
Using seedling age is 8 months land race mango seedlings as stock, and using the mango of fruit was tied, clip is strong
The strong, branch with simple bud or polygerm carries out graft seedling growth as scion.The grafting is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
Scion branch lower part is placed in growth-promoting media and impregnates 30min.The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 2g/L, 4g/
The vitamin C of L, the auxin of 4mol/L, the 4g/L basic element of cell division, 4g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 8g/L, 0.5g/L
The radix gentianae extracting solution of Semen Maydis polypeptide, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 6ml/L and 4ml/L.The rose of Sharon extracting solution and radix gentianae extracting solution
For ethyl alcohol extraction.
S3. it is colonized
After grafting survival 1.5 month, stock band mass of soil is planted in kind of plant hole, bankets, cover grass and drench sufficient root water,
Daily water drenching after field planting, until surviving.
S4. it trims
In the current year of field planting, the trunk of treelet it is long to 65cm high when, carry out pinching and inspire branch, leave three after branch rudiment
A branch grows up to major branch, and after major branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, gradually expands branch within 1~2 year
Number increases tree canopy product, removes sick branch, the branch on the sagging ground that withers.
S5. Cultivate administration
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes the nitrogen that mass ratio is 2:1:1
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 4~July, and the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the phosphorus that mass ratio is 1:1:1
Fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；Foliar fertilizer II includes the potash fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:0.05:15, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described adopt rear fertilizer include organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 3:2:1:1,
Potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；Foliar fertilizer III includes the phosphate fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:0.05:15, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.5%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
3%, copper amino acid chelate 2%, zinc-amino acid chelate 6%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.5%, chelating amino acids boron 0.3%, amino
Sour Ti chelator 0.4% and selenium-amino acid chelate 4%, remaining is water.
Embodiment 2
S1. soil treatment
The deep ploughing of 40cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；According to the soil gone out, then soil conditioner substitution 1/5 is dug
Plantation ground is filled up after mixing, is compacted, and is irrigated.
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 90cm of plant hole, deep 80cm, every cave basal dressing 45Kg, and base manure and surface soil are mixed into go back to cave.
It is 5 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ardealite, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of straw powder, swollen
20 parts, 30 parts of coarse sand of profit soil.
The base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 30 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of conch meal, and 30 parts of oil meal, 5 parts of acid-sludge,
20 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 40 parts of silkworm faeces, 15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 30 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, Typhonium giganteum 3
Part, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 10 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 part of antibacterial peptide.The microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
S2. graft seedling growth
Seedling age is used to cut as stock using through tying the mango of fruit for 6~10 months land race mango seedlings
The healthy and strong, branch with simple bud or polygerm is taken to carry out graft seedling growth as scion.The grafting is carried out when temperature is 20~26 DEG C
Grafting.
Scion branch lower part is placed in growth-promoting media and impregnates 40min.The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 3g/L, 3g/
The vitamin C of L, the auxin of 5mol/L, the 5g/L basic element of cell division, 5g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5g/L, 1g/L jade
The radix gentianae extracting solution of mpd polypeptide, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 10ml/L and 5ml/L.
S3. it is colonized
After grafting survival 2 months, stock band mass of soil is planted in kind of plant hole, banketed, covered grass and drench sufficient root water, it is fixed
Daily water drenching after plant, until surviving.
S4. it trims
In the current year of field planting, the trunk of treelet it is long to 70cm high when, carry out pinching and inspire branch, leave three after branch rudiment
A branch grows up to major branch, and after major branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, gradually expands branch within 1~2 year
Number increases tree canopy product, removes sick branch, the branch on the sagging ground that withers.
S5. Cultivate administration
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes that mass ratio is 1~3:1:1
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, applies fruit-promoting fertilizer in 4~July, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers include the nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:1~2:1, potash fertilizer and
Phosphate fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II include mass ratio be 2:0.02:10 potash fertilizer, it is micro- fertilizer and it is organic
Fertilizer.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described to adopt organic fertilizer, the nitrogen that rear fertilizer is 3~4:2:1:1 including mass ratio
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；Foliar fertilizer III includes the phosphate fertilizer that mass ratio is 2:0.01:10, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
4%, copper amino acid chelate 1%, zinc-amino acid chelate 7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.4%, ammonia
Base acid Ti chelator 0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3%, remaining is water.
Comparative example 1
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango in step S1, does not use soil conditioner, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango does not contain microorganism formulation in base manure, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango, does not spray foliar fertilizer, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango, scion branch do not impregnate growth-promoting media, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango is free of micro- fertilizer in foliar fertilizer, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
A kind of breeding method of high yield mango, without trimming, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Mango is planted according to the method for embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-6, and calculates graft survival rate rate, illness rate, mango
Per mu yield, mango bad fruit rate.Data such as the following table 1.
The different embodiment and comparative example data of table 1 compare
| Graft survival rate (%) | Illness rate (%) | Mango per mu yield (Kg) | Mango bad fruit rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | 5 | 2150 | 5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94 | 6 | 2067 | 7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 89 | 12 | 1875 | 11 |
| Comparative example 2 | 91 | 9 | 1956 | 9 |
| Comparative example 3 | - | 8 | 1980 | 14 |
| Comparative example 4 | 85 | 10 | 1975 | 8 |
| Comparative example 5 | - | 8 | 2010 | 12 |
| Comparative example 6 | 6 | 1982 | 13 |
From the data of embodiment 1-2, comparative example 1-6 and table 1, it can be deduced that, using breeding method of the invention, improve
Graft survival rate reduces illness rate, and improves yield.
1-2 and comparative example 1 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that improveing soil by modifying agent can be improved the gas permeability of soil,
The absorption for promoting moisture and nutrient, improves the resistance of tree body, to improve yield, reduces illness rate.
1-2 and comparative example 2-3 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that, it can be deduced that, microorganism formulation and foliar fertilizer, Neng Goujun
It weighs in growth period, absorption of the crop to nutrient reduces illness rate.Improve Mango Output and quality.
1-2 and comparative example 4 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that growth-promoting media energy acute activation plant immune system promotes cell
Division and growth metabolism, to improve graft survival rate and promote the growth of sprouting.Rose of Sharon extracting solution and radix gentianae extracting solution group
At fungicide, rape element sterol, Semen Maydis polypeptide and other etc. nutriments synergistic effect, collectively promote the growth of sprouting,
Lack any ingredient, effect can decline.
1-2 and comparative example 5 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that micro- fertilizer in foliar fertilizer can promote to grow, and improve and resist
Power, and improve mango quality and yield.
1-2 and comparative example 6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that it is periodically trimmed, branch apex branch can be prevented more,
Trunk infusion is caused, the growth of mango is influenced, to improve yield, reduces illness rate.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.The same changes or modifications change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of high yield mango, which comprises the following steps:
S1. soil treatment
The deep ploughing of 30~40cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；Soil conditioner substitution 1/5~1/3 is dug according to the soil gone out
Then earth fills up plantation ground after mixing, is compacted, irrigates；
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 50~90cm of plant hole, deep 50~80cm, 20~45Kg of every cave basal dressing, and base manure and surface soil are mixed
With time cave；
S2. graft seedling growth
Using seedling age is 6~10 months land race mango seedlings as stock, and using the mango of fruit was tied, clip is strong
The strong, branch with simple bud or polygerm carries out graft seedling growth as scion；
S3. it is colonized
After grafting survival 1~2 month, stock band mass of soil is planted in kind of plant hole, banketed, covered grass and drench sufficient root water, it is fixed
Daily water drenching after plant, until surviving；
S4. it trims
In the current year of field planting, the trunk of treelet it is long to 60~70cm high when, carry out pinching and inspire branch, leave three after branch rudiment
A branch grows up to major branch, and after major branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, gradually expands branch within 1~2 year
Number increases tree canopy product, removes sick branch, the branch on the sagging ground that withers；
S5. Cultivate administration
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes the nitrogen that mass ratio is 1~3:1:1
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer；
Second stage, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 4~July, and the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the phosphorus that mass ratio is 1:1~2:1
Fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described adopt rear fertilizer include organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 3~4:2:1:1,
Potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer III is twice；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
2. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the soil improvement
Agent includes following components according to parts by weight: 5~10 parts of quick lime, 3~8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of ardealite, ferrous sulfate 3
~5 parts, 10~15 parts of fertile soil, 10~20 parts of straw powder, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 30~40 parts of coarse sand.
3. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the base manure according to
Parts by weight include following components: 30~40 parts of pond sludge, 15~20 parts of conch meal, and 20~30 parts of oil meal, 5~8 parts of acid-sludge, bentonite
10~20 parts, 10~20 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of silkworm faeces, 5~15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 20~30 parts of compound fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent
0.5~2 part.
4. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes withered grass
Bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
5. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that, will be under scion branch in step S2
Portion is placed in 20~40min of immersion in growth-promoting media.
6. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the growth-promoting media includes 1~3g/L
Vitamin B12, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, the auxin of 3~5mol/L, 3~5g/L basic element of cell division, 3~5g/L rape
Plain sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L, the Semen Maydis polypeptide of 0.2~1g/L, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 5~10ml/L and 3~5ml/L
Radix gentianae extracting solution.
7. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, the grafting is in gas
Temperature is grafted when being 20~26 DEG C.
8. the breeding method of high yield mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, pressed in micro- fertilizer
It include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3%~0.6%, chelating amino acids manganese 1%~4%, amino acid according to weight percent
Chelated copper 1%~3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5%~7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%~1%, chelating amino acids boron
0.15%~0.4%, chelating amino acids titanium 0.25%~0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3%~5%, remaining is water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811085855.3A CN108934732A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of breeding method of high yield mango |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811085855.3A CN108934732A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of breeding method of high yield mango |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108934732A true CN108934732A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64470969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811085855.3A Pending CN108934732A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of breeding method of high yield mango |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108934732A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111574256A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-25 | 海南大学 | Special fertilizer for Panxi late-maturing Kate mango and preparation process thereof |
| CN113575262A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 丽江黄小芒农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of mango suitable for brewing wine |
| CN115180989A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Composition for improving quality of agricultural products and application method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613172A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich mangoes |
| CN106171720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae |
| CN107258337A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of apple tree |
| CN107801551A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of mountain planting mango |
| CN107836270A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 韦俊超 | A kind of organic implantation methods of mango |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811085855.3A patent/CN108934732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613172A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich mangoes |
| CN106171720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae |
| CN107258337A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of apple tree |
| CN107801551A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of mountain planting mango |
| CN107836270A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 韦俊超 | A kind of organic implantation methods of mango |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张天柱: "《南果北种技术》", 30 June 2016, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111574256A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-25 | 海南大学 | Special fertilizer for Panxi late-maturing Kate mango and preparation process thereof |
| CN113575262A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 丽江黄小芒农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of mango suitable for brewing wine |
| CN115180989A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Composition for improving quality of agricultural products and application method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN105409526A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica | |
| CN103960098A (en) | Planting method capable of improving exterior quality and palatability of selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN105794573A (en) | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method | |
| CN106508589A (en) | Planting method for interplanting sugar orange and peanut | |
| CN105993874A (en) | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method | |
| CN104273011A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology interplanting citri medica and citrus | |
| CN104996251A (en) | Planting method of white tea under high altitude and high ultraviolet rays | |
| CN106332639A (en) | Cultivating method of wheat, little pepper and sesame interplanting | |
| CN107926529A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods | |
| CN108934732A (en) | A kind of breeding method of high yield mango | |
| CN107801552A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of plum | |
| CN106376419A (en) | Organic planting method of fresh peaches | |
| CN107018789A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber | |
| CN105815071A (en) | Method for cultivating Pelargonium roseum | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN105859487A (en) | A high-yield planting method for selenium rich muskmelon | |
| CN107593407A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree | |
| CN109548544A (en) | A kind of fig implantation methods for preventing and treating pest and disease damage | |
| CN108401813A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich pineapple harvesting high-quality high-yield cultural method | |
| CN108307947A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers | |
| CN105409709B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red grape | |
| CN108040788A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN109121519A (en) | A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot | |
| CN108546182A (en) | A kind of Asian puccoon inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |