CN108293551A - A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich, utilize calcium superphosphate, lime, diatomite, decomposed animal waste, poly-aspartic-acid potassium mixing, it is filled out back after above-mentioned fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly in hole and matrix is made, seedling planted in matrix, mulching straw.By supplementing root-growing agent in the growth period of rock sugar tangerine, additional fertilizer promotes plant growth, provides the nutriment needed for plant, final to obtain Silicon-rich rock sugar tangerine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich rock sugar tangerine.
Background technology
Pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine, Qingxin County of Guangdong Province specialty citrus.This because fruity is fresh and sweet, tender, succulence, slugging, seedless few core,
Rear tooth cheek lasting is eaten, enjoys endless aftertastes and with fame spreading far and wide, is exported to Shanghai, Tianjin, Harbin, Lanzhou, Shaanxi, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Soviet Union
The provinces and cities such as state, Wuxi.It 2008, is audited through State General Administration for Quality Supervision, determines to implement national geography famous special product to pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine
Protection.
It is 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial that rock sugar tangerine, which belongs to,.Fruit is in usually cone or oblong, when prematurity
In green, become cerise, yellow or purple after ripe, with red most commonly seen.The fruit of rock sugar tangerine contains rock sugar because of pericarp
Tangerine is plain and has pungent, can improve a poor appetite.Ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables in rock sugar tangerine.
Chinese patent《A kind of implantation methods of rock sugar tangerine》(number of patent application：CN201410320821.3 one kind) is disclosed
The implantation methods of rock sugar tangerine, including land management, field planting, fertilizing management, insect pest preventing and controlling.This method ensures that seedling is not invaded by parasitosis
Evil ensures the nutrient absorption of rock sugar tangerine, promotes growth quality, improves production yields, additional income.But fertilizer absorptivity is low, needs
The amount of asking is big, to the improved effect unobvious of soil.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich, it is therefore an objective to
The effective percentage that fertilizer can be improved after addition siliceous fertilizer, provides nutrient, and can make soil conditioner, improves soil.Moreover it is possible to more preferable
Ground diseases prevention, insect prevention and attenuation.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich, include the following steps：
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Fertile paddy field is selected to cross phosphorus by 200-300 plants of digging caves, the 1.5-2.5kg that often spreads manuer in holes is planted per acre
Sour calcium, 2.5-3kg lime, 50-55kg diatomite, the decomposed animal wastes of 15-25kg, 130-160g poly-aspartic-acid potassium, are filled out
When hole, filled out back again in hole after fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly；
(2) field planting cultivation：Seedling is transplanted into cave, mulching straw, takes 1% root-growing agent 15ml to be watered 15kg and sprayed per cave
100g makees root water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：
A. it after being colonized 40d, dilutes 2-3 times of leaching every the decomposed liquid dungs of 10-15d and applies every plant of 2.5-5kg；Plantation second year is opened
Begin, decomposed liquid dung 15-20kg, urea 150-200g are applied every 25-30d；Stop applying urea and liquid dung after half a year, apply primary
Every plant of potassium chloride 250g；
B. every Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 250-300g, urea 250-300g, siliceous fertilizer 150-200g after spending are thanked and makees steady fruit fertilizer；Fruit is swollen
The big phase is per Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 500-440g, urea 250-300g, potassium sulfate 250-300g；Decomposed liquid dung 25-50kg is applied for every plant to make
Fruit picking fertilizer；
(4) shape pruning, flower thinning vegetables and fruits：The globular model tree of ventilation and penetrating light is trimmed to using the methods of bud picking, cutting back, sparse branching
It is preced with, dredges and remove the part spring tip and whole summer shoots, dredge wormed fruit of preventing or cure a disease, malformed fruit and develop bad young fruit；
(5) it harvests：It is harvested in time after fruit maturation.
Upper step (1) site preparation and fertilization is by stirrings such as calcium superphosphate, lime, decomposed animal waste, poly-aspartic-acid potassium
Uniformly, then with diatomite it mixes in being manured into soil.
Be also added into upper step (1) site preparation and fertilization and loosen the soil agent 200-400g per acre, the agent of loosening the soil be polyacrylamide,
Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum, soluble starch, gelatin, carragheen, sodium alginate, neopelex, dodecyl
One kind or arbitrary proportion in sodium sulphate and glycine betaine it is two or more.
Upper step (2) root-growing agent is oxalic acid, sodium oxalate, potassium oxalate, citric acid, disodium citrate, citric acid dipotassium, lemon
Sour tripotassium, trisodium citrate, Nafusaku, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, butyric acid potassium, heteroauxin potassium, malic acid, salicylic acid, bigcatkin willow
One kind or arbitrary proportion in sour potassium, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate and potassium acetate it is two or more.
Upper step (4) further comprises the 10d before the 1st time and the 2nd physiological fallen fruit and respectively sprays 1 fruit retention fertilizer, the fruit retention
Fertilizer is：30-45ml/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 20-25ml/L zinc sulfate, 20-30ml/L magnesium sulfate, 10-20ml/L ammonium molybdates, 15-
20ml/L boraxs, 10-15ml/L silicates, 18-22ml/L poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
5-7d before upper step (5) harvesting, 1-2 sisal hemp extracting solution, the sisal hemp extracting solution are uniformly sprayed to fruit surface
Preparation method be：Weigh the fresh sisal hemp leafs of 1000g, after liquid nitrogen grinding, extracted 3 times with 2L distilled water, 5000r/min from
After heart 5min, supernatant, freeze-dryer is taken to be concentrated into 300mL.
The present invention has following characteristics：
The present invention adds diatomite in planting matrix and can play moisturizing, loose soil property, extend drug effect fertilizer efficiency time, encourages
Crop growth effect.Diatomite can also become concentrated fertilizer, promote crop growth, improvement soil etc. effect.
The Aspartic acid potassium that the present invention adds has the characteristics that nontoxic, noresidue, with few, the efficient spy of dosage
Point can save the one third of fertilizer amount, and can enhance drug effect per acre, improve the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of crop, have to crop
There is full nutrition, excite bioenzyme activity, strengthens the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, to the zinc of crop, manganese, iron three
Kind element is particularly evident.
The addition of agent of loosening the soil changes the external environment of root growth, makes drag reduction of the soil to root system, is conducive to root system
Growth；The contact area for increasing root-growing agent and root system, makes organic acid quickly dissolve the cuticula at tip of a root position, breaks obstruction root system
The barrier of growth achievees the purpose that be more advantageous to and take root.
Root-growing agent uses the organic acid of most plants root growth secretion, influences small, side effect to root system of plant environment
It is small, shorten growth cycle.
By spraying sisal hemp extracting solution, the incidence of fruit rotting rate and green mould can be effectively reduced, fruit storage is reduced
Weight-loss ratio during Tibetan；Delay rock sugar tangerine storage period soluble solid TSS, titratable acid TA and V simultaneouslyCWhat content declined
Speed；Sisal hemp extracting solution abundance, advantages of nontoxic raw materials safety, is easy to be absorbed by plants in the environment, not remain.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, including following technology contents：
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Select fertile paddy field by 250 plants of digging caves of plantation per acre, 2kg calcium superphosphate of often spreading manuer in holes,
2.75kg lime, 52.5kg diatomite, the decomposed animal wastes of 20kg, 145g poly-aspartic-acid potassium, mix fertilizer and soil thoroughly
It fills out back again afterwards in hole；
(2) field planting cultivation：Seedling is transplanted into cave, mulching straw, takes 1% root-growing agent 15mL to be watered 15kg and sprayed per cave
100g makees root water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：
A. it after being colonized 40d, dilutes 2 times of leaching every the decomposed liquid dungs of 12.5d and applies every plant of 2.75kg；Plantation second year starts,
Decomposed liquid dung 17.5kg, urea 175g are applied every 27.5d；Stop applying urea and liquid dung after half a year, applies a potassium chloride
250g/ plants；
B. every Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 275g, urea 275g, siliceous fertilizer 175g after spending are thanked and makees steady fruit fertilizer；Every plant of fruit expanding period is applied multiple
Hefei 470g, urea 270g, potassium sulfate 275g；It applies decomposed liquid dung 27.5kg for every plant and makees fruit picking fertilizer；
(4) shape pruning, flower thinning vegetables and fruits：The globular model tree of ventilation and penetrating light is trimmed to using the methods of bud picking, cutting back, sparse branching
It is preced with, dredges and remove the part spring tip and whole summer shoots, dredge wormed fruit of preventing or cure a disease, malformed fruit and develop bad young fruit；
(5) it harvests：It is harvested in time after fruit maturation.
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, the site preparation and fertilization described in step (1) is will to cross phosphorus
Sour calcium, lime, decomposed animal waste, poly-aspartic-acid potassium etc. stir evenly, then mix with diatomite and to be manured into soil.
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment further include that pine is added in step (1) site preparation and fertilization
Native agent 300g/ mus, the agent of loosening the soil is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum, soluble starch, gelatin, OK a karaoke club
Two kinds of one kind or arbitrary proportion in glue, sodium alginate, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate and glycine betaine with
On.
A kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, the root-growing agent described in step (2) be oxalic acid, sodium oxalate,
Potassium oxalate, citric acid, disodium citrate, citric acid dipotassium, citric acid tri potassium, trisodium citrate, Nafusaku, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium,
One kind in butyric acid potassium, heteroauxin potassium, malic acid, salicylic acid, potassium salicylate, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate and potassium acetate
Or arbitrary proportion is two or more.
A kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, step (4) are further comprised in the 1st time and the 2nd physiology
10d respectively sprays 1 fruit retention fertilizer before shedding, and the fruit retention fertilizer is：37.5mL/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 22.5mL/L zinc sulfate, 25mL/
L magnesium sulfate, 15mL/L ammonium molybdates, 17.5mL/L boraxs, 12.5mL/L silicates, 20mL/L poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
The implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of a kind of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that before the harvesting described in step (5)
6d, 1 sisal hemp extracting solution is uniformly sprayed to fruit surface, and the preparation method of wherein sisal hemp extracting solution is：It is fresh to weigh 1000g
Sisal hemp leaf after liquid nitrogen grinding, is extracted 3 times with 2L distilled water, after 5000r/min centrifuges 5min, takes supernatant, freeze-dryer
It is concentrated into 300mL.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, including following technology contents：
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Select fertile paddy field by 200-300 plants of digging caves of plantation per acre, 1.5kg peroxophosphoric acid of often spreading manuer in holes
Calcium, 2.5kg lime, 50kg diatomite, the decomposed animal wastes of 15kg, 130g poly-aspartic-acid potassium, mix fertilizer and soil thoroughly
It fills out back again afterwards in hole；
(2) field planting cultivation：Seedling is transplanted into cave, mulching straw, takes 1% root-growing agent 15mL to be watered 15kg and sprayed per cave
100g makees root water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：
A. it after being colonized 40d, dilutes 2 times of leaching every the decomposed liquid dungs of 10d and applies every plant of 2.5kg；Plantation second year starts, every
25d applies decomposed liquid dung 15kg, urea 150g；Stop applying urea and liquid dung after half a year, applies 250g/ plants of a potassium chloride；
B. every Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 250g, urea 250g, siliceous fertilizer 150g after spending are thanked and makees steady fruit fertilizer；Every plant of fruit expanding period is applied multiple
Hefei 440g, urea 250g, potassium sulfate 250g；It applies decomposed liquid dung 25kg for every plant and makees fruit picking fertilizer；
(4) shape pruning, flower thinning vegetables and fruits：The globular model tree of ventilation and penetrating light is trimmed to using the methods of bud picking, cutting back, sparse branching
It is preced with, dredges and remove the part spring tip and whole summer shoots, dredge wormed fruit of preventing or cure a disease, malformed fruit and develop bad young fruit；
(5) it harvests：It is harvested in time after fruit maturation.
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, the site preparation and fertilization described in step (1) is will to cross phosphorus
Sour calcium, lime, decomposed animal waste, poly-aspartic-acid potassium etc. stir evenly, then mix with diatomite and to be manured into soil.
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment further include that pine is added in step (1) site preparation and fertilization
Native agent 200g/ mus, the agent of loosening the soil is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum, soluble starch, gelatin, OK a karaoke club
Two kinds of one kind or arbitrary proportion in glue, sodium alginate, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate and glycine betaine with
On.
A kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, the root-growing agent described in step (2) be oxalic acid, sodium oxalate,
Potassium oxalate, citric acid, disodium citrate, citric acid dipotassium, citric acid tri potassium, trisodium citrate, Nafusaku, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium,
One kind in butyric acid potassium, heteroauxin potassium, malic acid, salicylic acid, potassium salicylate, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate and potassium acetate
Or arbitrary proportion is two or more.
A kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, step (4) are further comprised in the 1st time and the 2nd physiology
10d respectively sprays 1 fruit retention fertilizer before shedding, and the fruit retention fertilizer is：30mL/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 20mL/L zinc sulfate, 20mL/L sulphur
Sour magnesium, 10mL/L ammonium molybdates, 15mL/L boraxs, 10mL/L silicates, 18mL/L poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
The implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of a kind of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that before the harvesting described in step (5)
5d, 1 sisal hemp extracting solution is uniformly sprayed to fruit surface, and the preparation method of wherein sisal hemp extracting solution is：It is fresh to weigh 1000g
Sisal hemp leaf after liquid nitrogen grinding, is extracted 3 times with 2L distilled water, after 5000r/min centrifuges 5min, takes supernatant, freeze-dryer
It is concentrated into 300mL.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, including following technology contents：
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Select fertile paddy field by 300 plants of digging caves are planted per acre, often spread manuer in holes 2.5kg calcium superphosphate, 3kg
Lime, 55kg diatomite, the decomposed animal wastes of 25kg, 160g poly-aspartic-acid potassium are filled out back again after fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly
In hole；
(2) field planting cultivation：Seedling is transplanted into cave, mulching straw, takes 1% root-growing agent 15mL to be watered 15kg and sprayed per cave
100g makees root water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：
A. it after being colonized 40d, dilutes 3 times of leaching every the decomposed liquid dungs of 15d and applies every plant of 5kg；Plantation second year starts, every
30d applies decomposed liquid dung 20kg, urea 200g；Stop applying urea and liquid dung after half a year, applies 250g/ plants of a potassium chloride；
B. every Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 300g, urea 300g, siliceous fertilizer 200g after spending are thanked and makees steady fruit fertilizer；Every plant of fruit expanding period is applied multiple
Hefei 500g, urea 300g, potassium sulfate 300g；It applies decomposed liquid dung 50kg for every plant and makees fruit picking fertilizer；
(4) shape pruning, flower thinning vegetables and fruits：The globular model tree of ventilation and penetrating light is trimmed to using the methods of bud picking, cutting back, sparse branching
It is preced with, dredges and remove the part spring tip and whole summer shoots, dredge wormed fruit of preventing or cure a disease, malformed fruit and develop bad young fruit；
(5) it harvests：It is harvested in time after fruit maturation.
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, the site preparation and fertilization described in step (1) is will to cross phosphorus
Sour calcium, lime, decomposed animal waste, poly-aspartic-acid potassium etc. stir evenly, then mix with diatomite and to be manured into soil.
A kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment further include that pine is added in step (1) site preparation and fertilization
Native agent 400g/ mus, the agent of loosening the soil is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, guar gum, soluble starch, gelatin, OK a karaoke club
Two kinds of one kind or arbitrary proportion in glue, sodium alginate, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate and glycine betaine with
On.
A kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, the root-growing agent described in step (2) be oxalic acid, sodium oxalate,
Potassium oxalate, citric acid, disodium citrate, citric acid dipotassium, citric acid tri potassium, trisodium citrate, Nafusaku, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium,
One kind in butyric acid potassium, heteroauxin potassium, malic acid, salicylic acid, potassium salicylate, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate and potassium acetate
Or arbitrary proportion is two or more.
A kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, step (4) are further comprised in the 1st time and the 2nd physiology
10d respectively sprays 1 fruit retention fertilizer before shedding, and the fruit retention fertilizer is：45mL/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 25mL/L zinc sulfate, 30mL/L sulphur
Sour magnesium, 20mL/L ammonium molybdates, 20mL/L boraxs, 15mL/L silicates, 22mL/L poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
The implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of a kind of Silicon-rich of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that before the harvesting described in step (5)
7d, 2 sisal hemp extracting solutions are uniformly sprayed to fruit surface, and the preparation method of wherein sisal hemp extracting solution is：It is fresh to weigh 1000g
Sisal hemp leaf after liquid nitrogen grinding, is extracted 3 times with 2L distilled water, after 5000r/min centrifuges 5min, takes supernatant, freeze-dryer
It is concentrated into 300mL.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in planting process does not use poly-aspartic-acid potassium with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in loosen the soil agent and root-growing agent in planting process without use with embodiment 1.Comparative example 3
Difference lies in without sprinkling sisal hemp extracting solution before harvesting with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Difference lies in the whole process without using diatomite and silicate with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result
A piece of hilly ground is looked in Qingxin County area, containing alluvial soil or laterite earth, yellow soil, soil thickness >=50 centimetre,
Soil organic matter content >=2%, pH value are 5.5 to 6.5, then in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1~3 and the wherein mode of comparative example 1~4
The case where respectively 1 mu of ground of plantation, third year picks according to plant strain growth, result, records such as following table：
As seen from the above table：Yield and fruit quality in embodiment than comparative example than have advantage, and in plant
Taking root will also get well in terms of growth and disease pest rate of descent, illustrate that the fertilizer arrived used in implantation methods and step are indispensable；
Pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine fruit subcircular that the present invention plants out, fruit are small, orange red, pericarp thin and fragile, 0.2 centimetre or so of skin depth,
Pulp is orange-yellow, and tender, succulence, has sweet taste, without seed or few seed at fresh and sweet slugging.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich, which is characterized in that
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Select fertile paddy field by 200-300 plants of digging caves of plantation per acre, 1.5-2.5kg peroxophosphoric acid of often spreading manuer in holes
Calcium, 2.5-3kg lime, 50-55kg diatomite, the decomposed animal wastes of 15-25kg, 130-160g poly-aspartic-acid potassium, fill out hole
When, it is filled out back again in hole after fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly；
(2) field planting cultivation：Seedling is transplanted into cave, mulching straw, takes 1% root-growing agent 15ml to be watered 15kg and spray 100g per cave
Make root water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：
A. it after being colonized 40d, dilutes 2-3 times of leaching every the decomposed liquid dungs of 10-15d and applies every plant of 2.5-5kg；Plantation second year starts,
Decomposed liquid dung 15-20kg, urea 150-200g are applied every 25-30d；Stop applying urea and liquid dung after half a year, applies a chlorine
Change every plant of potassium 250g；
B. every Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 250-300g, urea 250-300g, siliceous fertilizer 150-200g after spending are thanked and makees steady fruit fertilizer；Fruit expanding period
Per Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 500-440g, urea 250-300g, potassium sulfate 250-300g；It applies decomposed liquid dung 25-50kg for every plant and makees fruit picking
Fertilizer；
(4) shape pruning, flower thinning vegetables and fruits：The globular model tree crown of ventilation and penetrating light is trimmed to using the methods of bud picking, cutting back, sparse branching,
It dredges and removes the part spring tip and whole summer shoots, dredge wormed fruit of preventing or cure a disease, malformed fruit and develop bad young fruit；
(5) it harvests：It is harvested in time after fruit maturation.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich according to claim 1, step (1) site preparation and fertilization are
Calcium superphosphate, lime, decomposed animal waste, poly-aspartic-acid potassium etc. are stirred evenly, then mixes and is manured into soil with diatomite
In.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1) it is also added into site preparation and fertilization and loosens the soil agent 200-400g per acre, the agent of loosening the soil is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, melon
That bean gum, soluble starch, gelatin, carragheen, sodium alginate, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate and beet
One kind or arbitrary proportion in alkali it is two or more.
4. a kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) is raw
Root agent be oxalic acid, sodium oxalate, potassium oxalate, citric acid, disodium citrate, citric acid dipotassium, citric acid tri potassium, trisodium citrate,
Nafusaku, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, butyric acid potassium, heteroauxin potassium, malic acid, salicylic acid, potassium salicylate, sodium salicylate, acetic acid
One kind or arbitrary proportion in sodium and potassium acetate it is two or more.
5. a kind of implantation methods of the rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) is also
Include before the 1st time and the 2nd physiological fallen fruit 10d respectively spray 1 fruit retention fertilizer, the fruit retention fertilizer is：30-45ml/L di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates
Hydrogen potassium, 20-25ml/L zinc sulfate, 20-30ml/L magnesium sulfate, 10-20ml/L ammonium molybdates, 15-20ml/L boraxs, 10-15ml/L
Silicate, 18-22ml/L poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
6. a kind of implantation methods of the pure and fresh rock sugar tangerine of Silicon-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(5) 5-7d before harvesting, 1-2 sisal hemp extracting solution is uniformly sprayed to fruit surface, the preparation method of the sisal hemp extracting solution is：Claim
It takes the sisal hemp leaf that 1000g is fresh, after liquid nitrogen grinding, is extracted 3 times with 2L distilled water, after 5000r/min centrifuges 5min, take supernatant
Liquid, freeze-dryer are concentrated into 300mL.
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| CN109121961A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | ***甘棠农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Citrus shatangju |
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| CN106083275A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-11-09 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106631457A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving quality of sugar oranges |
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