CN108290118A - 膜分离装置 - Google Patents

膜分离装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CN108290118A
Authority: CN; China
Prior art keywords: gas; side space; membrane separation; separation device; water
Prior art date: 2015-12-11
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Pending

Application number

CN201680068717.7A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Inventor

尾田诚人

水谷洋

萩本寿生

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental and Chemical Engineering Co Ltd

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental Engineering Co Ltd

Original Assignee

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental Engineering Co Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2015-12-11

Filing date

2016-12-01

Publication date

2018-07-17

2016-12-01 Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental Engineering Co Ltd

2018-07-17 Publication of CN108290118A publication Critical patent/CN108290118A/zh

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 49
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 13
230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 272
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 45
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 9
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
- B01D65/06—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration with special washing compositions
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/26—Specific gas distributors or gas intakes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

CN201680068717.7A 2015-12-11 2016-12-01 膜分离装置 Pending CN108290118A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
JP2015242328A JP2017104832A (ja)	2015-12-11	2015-12-11	膜分離装置
JP2015-242328		2015-12-11
PCT/JP2016/085763 WO2017098990A1 (ja)	2015-12-11	2016-12-01	膜分離装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CN108290118A true CN108290118A (zh)	2018-07-17

Family

ID=59013083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CN201680068717.7A Pending CN108290118A (zh)	2015-12-11	2016-12-01	膜分离装置

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JP2017104832A (ko)
KR (1)	KR20180072780A (ko)
CN (1)	CN108290118A (ko)
TW (1)	TWI655964B (ko)
WO (1)	WO2017098990A1 (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN110559865A (zh) *	2019-08-14	2019-12-13	浙江理工大学	一种超滤膜污染或膜损伤的修复方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2019059241A1 (ja)	2017-09-25	2019-03-28	富士フイルム株式会社	濾過装置、濾過システム及び濾過方法
JP2020040050A (ja) *	2018-09-13	2020-03-19	オルガノ株式会社	膜ろ過方法および膜ろ過装置
TWI723389B (zh) *	2019-05-03	2021-04-01	中原大學	淨水裝置及淨水設備

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JP2000033238A (ja) *	1998-07-16	2000-02-02	Ngk Insulators Ltd	膜面に形成されたファウリング層の除去方法
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2015
- 2015-12-11 JP JP2015242328A patent/JP2017104832A/ja active Pending
2016
- 2016-11-29 TW TW105139264A patent/TWI655964B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-12-01 KR KR1020187014331A patent/KR20180072780A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-12-01 WO PCT/JP2016/085763 patent/WO2017098990A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201680068717.7A patent/CN108290118A/zh active Pending

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JP2000033238A (ja) *	1998-07-16	2000-02-02	Ngk Insulators Ltd	膜面に形成されたファウリング層の除去方法
JP2007152285A (ja) *	2005-12-07	2007-06-21	Kurita Water Ind Ltd	液処理方法及び装置
JP2007296500A (ja) *	2006-05-08	2007-11-15	Toray Ind Inc	膜分離装置及び膜ろ過方法
CN101784316A (zh) *	2007-08-22	2010-07-21	弗莱尔公司	用于薄膜分离装置的能量管理***
CN101259379A (zh) *	2007-12-13	2008-09-10	上海交通大学	用于中空纤维气液膜接触器的清洗方法
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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN110559865A (zh) *	2019-08-14	2019-12-13	浙江理工大学	一种超滤膜污染或膜损伤的修复方法
CN110559865B (zh) *	2019-08-14	2022-02-25	浙江理工大学	一种超滤膜污染或膜损伤的修复方法

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2017098990A1 (ja)	2017-06-15
KR20180072780A (ko)	2018-06-29
JP2017104832A (ja)	2017-06-15
TW201731584A (zh)	2017-09-16
TWI655964B (zh)	2019-04-11

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2018-07-17	PB01	Publication
2018-07-17	PB01	Publication
2018-08-10	SE01	Entry into force of request for substantive examination
2018-08-10	SE01	Entry into force of request for substantive examination
2021-04-27	WD01	Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
2021-04-27	WD01	Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication	Application publication date: 20180717

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JP2007533437A (ja)	2007-11-22	洗浄方法および洗浄装置
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CN104250041A (zh)	2014-12-31	水处理*以及水处理*的水处理方法
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JP2007203218A (ja)	2007-08-16	膜分離式水浄化装置
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KR101732224B1 (ko)	2017-05-11	분리막 세정시스템 및 이를 이용한 분리막 세정방법
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CN108348861B (zh)	2021-03-30	膜组件以及水处理***
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JP2010012398A (ja)	2010-01-21	汚水処理装置
JP2004089782A (ja)	2004-03-25	繊維状濾材の洗浄方法