A kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to system engineering technology field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring systems.
Background technology
Marine environment refers to total waters in vast continuous sea and ocean on the earth.Including seawater, dissolve and be suspended in seawater
Substance, bottom sediment and marine organisms.It is the cradle of life and the resource treasure-house of the mankind.With human development marine resources
Scale be growing, influenced by mankind's activity and pollution.
Ocean(SEA)It is the general name of water body most wide on the earth, the central part of ocean is referred to as ocean, and marginal portion is referred to as
Sea is linked up form unified water body each other.
Earth surface is divided into the vast waters to communicate with each other by major land and is known as ocean, and the gross area is about 3.6 hundred million
Square kilometre, account for about the 71% of earth surface product, about 3795 meters of mean depth.Contain more than ten three hundred million five thousand ten thousand cube thousand in ocean
The water of rice, accounts for about 97% of total Water on the earth, and is drunk available for the mankind and only account for 2%.Four main ocean of the earth are peace
Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, it is most of using land and sea-floor relief line as boundary.So far, the sea that the mankind have explored
Bottom only has 5%, and the seabed in also 95% sea is unknown.
But existing marine environmental monitoring system can not detect sea in real time also there is ocean wind direction detection function is lacked
The problem of foreign-water matter and extremely serious power wastage.
Therefore, a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system is invented to be very necessary.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring systems, existing to solve
Some marine environmental monitoring systems can not detect ocean water quality and power wastage in real time there is ocean wind direction detection function is lacked
The problem of extremely serious.A kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system, including connecting rod, V-type frame, fixing pipe, fixed sleeving,
Power supply harden structure, first level of connecting rod, second level even the rod, connecting sleeve, expansion plate, adjusting bolt, wind is adjusted in intelligent measurement harden structure
To mark structure, bearing indication modulated structure, Water quality detector and level measuring rod structure, the connecting rod longitudinal direction lower end are welded on
The inside bottom of V-type frame, the connecting rod longitudinal direction threaded upper ends are connected to the lower inside of fixing pipe;The intelligent measurement
Harden structure is longitudinally connected to the inside upper part of fixing pipe through the internal whorl of fixed sleeving;The adjustable power supply harden structure
It is socketed in the upper end of intelligent measurement harden structure;The first level of connecting rod transverse weld is in the left side middle and upper part of fixing pipe;Described
Second level even the rod transverse weld is in the right side middle and upper part of fixing pipe;The connecting sleeve is respectively welded at the left and right two of fixed sleeving
Side centre position;The expansion plate is plugged on the inner lower of fixed sleeving respectively;The adjusting bolt is threaded in
The junction of connecting sleeve and expansion plate;The wind vane axis of no-feathering is connected on the lower-left end for the expansion plate that left side is set;It is described
Water quality detector axis be connected on right side set expansion plate bottom righthand side;The bearing indication modulated structure lower left side is welded on two
The right end of grade connecting rod;The lower right side of the level measuring rod structure is welded on the left end of first level of connecting rod;The wind vane knot
Structure includes the hemispherical floating ball of level-one, and level-one fixed seat is connected casing, adjustable telescopic rod and clamping screw, the level-one hemisphere
Shape floating ball bolt is mounted on the lower surface of level-one fixed seat;The linking casing longitudinal measure is in the upper surface of level-one fixed seat
Centre position;The adjustable telescopic rod is longitudinally plugged on the inside upper part of linking casing;The clamping screw is threadedly coupled
In the junction of linking casing and adjustable telescopic rod.
Preferably, the adjustable telescopic rod includes conventional bearings, attachment cap and wind vane main body, the conventional bearings
It is embedded in the lower inside of attachment cap;The wind vane main body extends transversely through the inside of attachment cap;The attachment cap and wind
Setting is bolted between mark main body;The inner ring of the conventional bearings and the upper end interference fit of adjustable telescopic rod.
Preferably, the intelligent measurement harden structure includes fixed cabinet, anchor ear piece and mounting rod, fixation cabinet longitudinal direction
The front surface centre position of mounting rod is mounted on by anchor ear piece;Bolt and nut connection is set between the anchor ear piece and anchor ear piece
It puts.
Preferably, the fixation cabinet includes photovoltaic charger, and accumulator and with display screen programmable controller is described
Photovoltaic charger, accumulator and bolt is mounted on the bosom of fixed cabinet successively from top to bottom with display screen programmable controller
Position.
Preferably, the adjustable power supply harden structure includes protective cover, solar panel, reinforcing plate, adjusting sleeve pipe
And fastening bolt, the protective cover screw are connected to the top of solar panel;The adjusting sleeve pipe longitudinal bolt peace
Mounted in the lower surface centre position of solar panel;Outside the lower part of the reinforcing plate threaded one end connection solar panel
Side, other end anchor ear connection adjusting sleeve pipe;The fastening bolt is threaded in the right lower quadrant of adjusting sleeve pipe;The adjusting
The outer upper that casing is socketed in mounting rod is fastenedly connected by fastening bolt.
Preferably, the level measuring rod structure includes fly rod, float tube, resetting spring and water level ball, the fly rod
Longitudinal direction is threaded in the upper middle position of water level ball through float tube and resetting spring;The resetting spring is placed in and water level
Between ball.
Preferably, the fly rod is provided with draw ring and graduation mark, and the draw ring is welded on the upper end of fly rod;Described
Graduation mark is longitudinally portrayed on the left of the front surface of fly rod.
Preferably, the bearing indication modulated structure includes fixed link, stainless steel tube, square head bolt, band bearing fixed seat
And swingle, the fixed link are longitudinally plugged on the inside upper part of stainless steel tube;The square head bolt is threaded in solid
The junction of fixed pole and stainless steel tube;The lower end that stainless steel tube is welded on bearing fixed seat;The swingle is indulged
To being plugged on the bosom position with bearing fixed seat;The bearing inner race with bearing fixed seat and the upper end of swingle
Interference fit.
Preferably, the fixed link includes range light, and lamp holder and oval cover, the range light longitudinal screw are connected to
The front surface centre position of lamp holder;The lamp holder longitudinal bolt is mounted on the lower inside centre position of oval cover;Described
Ellipse cover is threaded in the upper end of fixed link.
Preferably, the swingle includes seaweed winding cylinder, winding bar and winding steel bar, the seaweed winding cylinder spiral shell
Line is connected to the lower end of swingle;Winding bar difference transverse weld two and swingle above and below the left side of swingle
Right side up and down two;The winding steel bar being arranged in pairs is welded on the outside between winding bar and winding bar.
Preferably, the Water quality detector includes lampshade, lamp stand, two level fixed seat and the hemispherical floating ball of two level, described
Lampshade be threaded in the top of lamp stand;The lamp stand longitudinal measure is in the upper surface centre position of two level fixed seat;Institute
The two level cage bolt stated is mounted on the upper surface of the hemispherical floating ball of two level.
Preferably, the lampshade includes indicator light and circuit board, and the indicator light is being respectively welded at circuit board just
Two positions above and below surface;The circuit board longitudinal direction screw is connected to centre position on the inside of lampshade.
Preferably, the hemispherical floating ball of the two level includes connection chain, hollow out shell and water quality sensor, the connection chain
One end is bolted the upper surface centre position of hollow out shell, and the other end is bolted to the lower part interposition of the hemispherical floating ball of two level
It puts;The water quality sensor screw is connected to the centre position of hollow out shell.
Preferably, solar panel conducting wire connection photovoltaic charger;The photovoltaic charger conducting wire connection
Accumulator;The accumulator is connected with display screen programmable controller conducting wire.
Preferably, the output terminal of the range light and indicator light difference conducting wire connect band display screen programmable controller.
Preferably, the input terminal of the water quality sensor conducting wire connect band display screen programmable controller.
Preferably, the water quality sensor, range light connect accumulator with indicator light difference conducting wire.
Preferably, the protective cover uses concave PVC duroplasts cover or concave transparent toughened glass cover.
Preferably, there are two indicator light settings;The indicator light specifically uses yellow LED lamp.
Preferably, the navigation luminaire body uses searchlight;There are three the range light settings;The range light
Spacing between range light is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres;Parallel conducting wire connects between the range light and range light.
Preferably, the water level ball uses a diameter of ten centimetres to 15 centimetres of vacuum rubber ball.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in the present invention, the conventional bearings, the setting of attachment cap and wind vane main body is conducive to determine navigation wind in real time
To convenient for the system is installed and is operated.
2. in the present invention, the hemispherical floating ball of the level-one, level-one fixed seat is connected casing, adjustable telescopic rod and locking
The setting of bolt is conducive to be adjusted the height of wind vane main body according to demand at any time, in order to determine wind direction in real time, ensures
The accuracy of detection.
3. in the present invention, the solar panel, the setting of photovoltaic charger and accumulator is conducive to using new energy
Source substitutes existing electric power and is powered, and reduces the energy waste problem of existing electric power.
4. in the present invention, the protective cover, solar panel, reinforcing plate, the setting of adjusting sleeve pipe and fastening bolt,
Be conducive to play solar panel firm and protective effect, while the height of adjustable solar panel, guarantee can be complete
It receives sunlight in real time.
5. in the present invention, the fly rod, float tube, the setting of resetting spring and water level ball is conducive to detect ocean in real time
Water rises situation, can determine whether there is the problem of global warming in real time.
6. in the present invention, the setting of the draw ring and graduation mark is conducive to determine that water rises height, and can by draw ring into
Row lifting work.
7. in the present invention, the navigation luminaire body uses searchlight;There are three the range light settings;Described leads
Spacing between boat lamp and range light is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres;Parallel conducting wire connects between the range light and range light
It connects, is conducive to play the role of guiding and illumination for the ship of navigation trip at night, increases ocean searchlighting function.
8. in the present invention, the setting of the water quality sensor is conducive to the setting for coordinating indicator light, can carry out water quality change
Change detection work, it is ensured that the safety of ocean aquatic environment and the feature of environmental protection.
9. in the present invention, the seaweed winding cylinder, the setting of winding bar and winding steel bar is conducive to by being wrapped in
Around the seaweed quantity of steel bar and then determining ocean water quality is with the presence or absence of pollution condition, so as to subsequently to seaweed cleaning work
It is smoothed out.
10. in the present invention, the fixed link, stainless steel tube, square head bolt and the setting with bearing fixed seat are conducive to
Adjust range light height, can real-time ensuring oceanic navigational lamp guide function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the wind vane structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the adjustable power supply harden structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the level measuring rod structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the bearing indication modulated structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the intelligent measurement harden structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the Water quality detector of the present invention.
In figure:
1st, connecting rod;2nd, V-type frame;3rd, fixing pipe;4th, fixed sleeving;5th, intelligent measurement harden structure;51st, fixed cabinet;511st, photovoltaic
Charger;512nd, accumulator;513rd, band display screen programmable controller;52nd, anchor ear piece;53rd, mounting rod;6th, power supply board is adjusted
Structure;61st, protective cover;62nd, solar panel;63rd, reinforcing plate;64th, adjusting sleeve pipe;65th, fastening bolt;7th, first level of connecting rod;
8th, second level even the rod;9th, connecting sleeve;10th, expansion plate;11st, adjusting bolt;12nd, wind vane structure;121st, the hemispherical floating ball of level-one;
122nd, level-one fixed seat;123rd, it is connected casing;124th, adjustable telescopic rod;1241st, conventional bearings;1242nd, attachment cap;1243rd, wind
To mark main body;125th, clamping screw;13rd, bearing indication modulated structure;131st, fixed link;1311st, range light;1312nd, lamp holder;
1313rd, oval cover;132nd, stainless steel tube;133rd, square head bolt;134th, band bearing fixed seat;135th, swingle;1351st, seaweed twines
Around cylinder;1352nd, winding bar;1353rd, steel bar is wound;14th, Water quality detector;141st, lampshade;1411st, indicator light;1412nd, circuit
Plate;142nd, lamp stand;143rd, two level fixed seat;144th, the hemispherical floating ball of two level;1441st, connection chain;1442nd, hollow out shell;1443rd, water
Matter sensor;15th, level measuring rod structure;151st, fly rod;1511st, draw ring;1512nd, graduation mark;152nd, float tube;153rd, bullet is resetted
Spring;154th, water level ball.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 7
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system, including connecting rod 1, V-type frame 2, fixing pipe 3, fixing sleeve
Pipe 4, intelligent measurement harden structure 5, adjustable power supply harden structure 6, first level of connecting rod 7, second level even the rod 8, connecting sleeve 9, expansion plate 10,
Adjusting bolt 11, wind vane structure 12, bearing indication modulated structure 13, Water quality detector 14 and level measuring rod structure 15, it is described
The longitudinal lower end of connecting rod 1 be welded on the inside bottom of V-type frame 2, the longitudinal threaded upper ends of the connecting rod 1 are connected to fixing pipe
3 lower inside;5 longitudinal direction of intelligent measurement harden structure is connected to the interior of fixing pipe 3 through the internal whorl of fixed sleeving 4
Upper lateral part;The adjustable power supply harden structure 6 is socketed in the upper end of intelligent measurement harden structure 5;The first level of connecting rod 7 is laterally
It is welded on the left side middle and upper part of fixing pipe 3;8 transverse weld of second level even the rod is in the right side middle and upper part of fixing pipe 3;Described
Connecting sleeve 9 is respectively welded at the left and right sides centre position of fixed sleeving 4;The expansion plate 10 is plugged on fixing sleeve respectively
The inner lower of pipe 4;The adjusting bolt 11 is threaded in the junction of connecting sleeve 9 and expansion plate 10;The wind
The lower-left end for the expansion plate 10 that left side is set is connected on to mark 12 axis of structure;14 axis of Water quality detector is connected on what right side was set
The bottom righthand side of expansion plate 10;13 lower left side of bearing indication modulated structure is welded on the right end of second level even the rod 8;The water level
The lower right side for measuring rod structure 15 is welded on the left end of first level of connecting rod 7;It is hemispherical floating that the wind vane structure 12 includes level-one
Ball 121, level-one fixed seat 122 are connected casing 123, adjustable telescopic rod 124 and clamping screw 125, and the level-one is hemispherical floating
121 bolt of ball is mounted on the lower surface of level-one fixed seat 122;123 longitudinal measure of linking casing is in level-one fixed seat 122
Upper surface centre position;124 longitudinal direction of adjustable telescopic rod is plugged on the inside upper part of linking casing 123;The lock
Tight bolt 125 is threaded in the junction of linking casing 123 and adjustable telescopic rod 124.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the adjustable telescopic rod 124 includes conventional bearings 1241,1242 He of attachment cap
Wind vane main body 1243, the conventional bearings 1241 are embedded in the lower inside of attachment cap 1242;The wind vane main body
1243 extend transversely through the inside of attachment cap 1242;It is bolted and sets between the attachment cap 1242 and wind vane main body 1243
It puts;The inner ring of the conventional bearings 1241 and the upper end interference fit of adjustable telescopic rod 124.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the intelligent measurement harden structure 5 includes fixed cabinet 51, anchor ear piece 52 and installation
Bar 53, the fixation cabinet 51 are mounted on the front surface centre position of mounting rod 53 longitudinally through anchor ear piece 52;The anchor ear
Bolt and nut connection setting between piece 52 and anchor ear piece 52.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fixation cabinet 51 includes photovoltaic charger 511, accumulator 512 and with display
Shield programmable controller 513, the photovoltaic charger 511, accumulator 512 and with display screen programmable controller 513 from upper
Arrive down the bosom position that bolt successively is mounted on fixed cabinet 51.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the adjustable power supply harden structure 6 includes protective cover 61, solar panel
62, reinforcing plate 63, adjusting sleeve pipe 64 and fastening bolt 65,61 screw of protective cover are connected to the upper of solar panel 62
Portion;64 longitudinal bolt of adjusting sleeve pipe is mounted on the lower surface centre position of solar panel 62;The reinforcing plate
63 threaded one ends connect the lower outside of solar panel 62, other end anchor ear connection adjusting sleeve pipe 64;The fastening spiral shell
Bolt 65 is threaded in the right lower quadrant of adjusting sleeve pipe 64;The outer upper that the adjusting sleeve pipe 64 is socketed in mounting rod 53 passes through
Fastening bolt 65 is fastenedly connected.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the level measuring rod structure 15 includes fly rod 151, float tube 152 resets bullet
Spring 153 and water level ball 154,151 longitudinal direction of fly rod are threaded in water level ball 154 through float tube 152 and resetting spring 153
Upper middle position;The resetting spring 153 is placed between water level ball 154.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fly rod 151 is provided with draw ring 1511 and graduation mark 1512, the drawing
Ring 1511 is welded on the upper end of fly rod 151;It portrays on the left of the front surface of fly rod 151 1512 longitudinal direction of graduation mark.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the bearing indication modulated structure 13 include fixed link 131, stainless steel tube 132,
Square head bolt 133, band bearing fixed seat 134 and swingle 135,131 longitudinal direction of fixed link are plugged on stainless steel tube 132
Inside upper part;The square head bolt 133 is threaded in the junction of fixed link 131 and stainless steel tube 132;The tape spool
Hold the lower end that fixed seat 134 is welded on stainless steel tube 132;135 longitudinal direction of swingle is plugged on bearing fixed seat 134
Bosom position;The bearing inner race with bearing fixed seat 134 and the upper end interference fit of swingle 135.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fixed link 131 includes range light 1311, lamp holder 1312 and oval cover
1313,1311 longitudinal screw of range light is connected to the front surface centre position of lamp holder 1312;The lamp holder 1312 is vertical
The lower inside centre position of oval cover 1313 is mounted on to bolt;The oval cover 1313 is threaded in fixed link 131
Upper end.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the swingle 135 includes seaweed winding cylinder 1351, winding bar 1352 and twine
Around steel bar 1353, the seaweed winding cylinder 1351 is threaded in the lower end of swingle 135;The winding bar 1352 is distinguished
Transverse weld is above and below the left side of swingle 135 two above and below the right side of two and swingle 135;It is described to be arranged in pairs
Winding steel bar 1353 is welded on the outside between winding bar 1352 and winding bar 1352.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the Water quality detector 14 includes lampshade 141, lamp stand 142, two level fixed seat
143 and the hemispherical floating ball 144 of two level, the lampshade 141 be threaded in the top of lamp stand 142;142 longitudinal direction of lamp stand
It is welded on the upper surface centre position of two level fixed seat 143;It is hemispherical floating that 143 bolt of two level fixed seat is mounted on two level
The upper surface of ball 144.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the lampshade 141 includes indicator light 1411 and circuit board 1412, the finger
Show that lamp 1411 is respectively welded at two positions above and below the front surface of circuit board 1412;The longitudinal screw connection of the circuit board 1412
In 141 inside centre position of lampshade.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the hemispherical floating ball 144 of the two level includes connection chain 1441, hollow out shell 1442
With water quality sensor 1443, described 1441 one end of connection chain is bolted the upper surface centre position of hollow out shell 1442, another
Terminal bolt is connected to the lower middle position of the hemispherical floating ball 144 of two level;1443 screw of water quality sensor, which is connected to, to be engraved
The centre position of ghost 1442.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 62 conducting wire of the solar panel connection photovoltaic charger 511;Described
511 conducting wire of photovoltaic charger connects accumulator 512;The accumulator 512 and connect with 513 conducting wire of display screen programmable controller
It connects.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the range light 1311 and indicator light 1411 distinguish conducting wire connect band display screen
The output terminal of programmable controller 513.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the 1443 conducting wire connect band display screen programmable controller of water quality sensor
513 input terminal.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the water quality sensor 1443, range light 1311 and indicator light 1411 are led respectively
Line connects accumulator 512.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective cover 61 uses concave PVC duroplasts cover or the transparent tempering of concave
Cloche.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, there are two the settings of indicator light 1411;The indicator light 1411 is specifically adopted
Use yellow LED lamp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the range light 1311 specifically uses searchlight;The range light 1311 is set
There are three putting;Spacing between the range light 1311 and range light 1311 is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres;Described leads
The parallel conducting wire between lamp 1311 and range light 1311 that navigates connects.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, vacuum rubber of the water level ball 154 using a diameter of ten centimetres to 15 centimetres
Glueballs.
Operation principle
In the present invention, in use, the monitoring system is mounted on ocean suitable position by V-type frame 2, then loosen fastening bolt
65, adjust the height between adjusting sleeve pipe 64 and mounting rod 53, it is ensured that solar panel 62 receives sunlight degree, locks immediately
Fastening bolt 65 by solar panel 62 via photovoltaic charger 511 for accumulator 512 is powered, passes through band in real time
The action state of 513 Real-time time control range light 1311 of display screen programmable controller ensures the safe navigation of marine vessel,
Then ocean water quality situation is monitored in real time via water quality sensor 1443, by with aobvious on display screen programmable controller 513
Display screen real-time display ocean water quality situation, by being wrapped in winding bar 1352 and winding the seaweed quantity on steel bar 1353,
It can determine whether marine environment has pollution condition, and decide whether to be administered, constantly be floated by water level ball 154,
Ocean horizontal plane can be determined by the graduation mark 1512 observed on fly rod 151 and rises situation, and then determine global climate
Whether the situation of warming is had, which can be easily installed, easy to operation, and use is feature-rich, convenient for safeguarding.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.