A kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to system engineering technology field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring systems.
Background technique
Marine environment refers to total waters in vast continuous sea and ocean on the earth.Including seawater, dissolves and be suspended in seawater
Substance, bottom sediment and marine organisms.It is the cradle of life and the resource treasure-house of the mankind.With human development marine resources
Scale be growing, influenced by mankind's activity and pollution.
Ocean (SEA) is the general name of water body most wide on the earth, and the central part of ocean is referred to as ocean, and marginal portion is referred to as
Sea is linked up form unified water body each other.
Earth surface is divided into the vast waters to communicate with each other by major land and is known as ocean, and the gross area is about 3.6 hundred million
Square kilometre, account for about earth surface product 71%, about 3795 meters of mean depth.Contain more than ten three hundred million five thousand ten thousand cube thousand in ocean
The water of rice, accounts for about 97% of total Water on the earth, and can be used for the mankind and drink only to account for 2%.Four main ocean of the earth are peace
Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, it is most of using land and sea-floor relief line as boundary.So far, the sea that the mankind have explored
Bottom only has 5%, and the seabed there are also 95% sea is unknown.
But existing marine environmental monitoring system is there is also lacking ocean wind direction detection function, it can not real-time detection sea
Foreign-water matter and the extremely serious problem of power wastage.
Therefore, a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system is invented to be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring systems, existing to solve
Some marine environmental monitoring systems, can not real-time detection ocean water quality and power wastage there is ocean wind direction detection function is lacked
Extremely serious problem.A kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system, including connecting rod, V-type frame, fixing pipe, fixed sleeving,
Power supply board structure, primary connecting rod, second level even the rod, connecting sleeve, expansion plate, adjusting bolt, wind is adjusted in the hardened structure of intelligent measurement
To mark structure, bearing indication modulated structure, Water quality detector and level measuring rod structure, the connecting rod longitudinal direction lower end are welded on
The inside bottom of V-type frame, the connecting rod longitudinal direction threaded upper ends are connected to the lower inside of fixing pipe;The intelligent measurement
The internal whorl that hardened structure longitudinally runs through fixed sleeving is connected to the inside upper part of fixing pipe;The adjustable power supply board structure
It is socketed in the upper end of the hardened structure of intelligent measurement;The primary connecting rod transverse weld is in the left side middle and upper part of fixing pipe;Described
Second level even the rod transverse weld is in the right side middle and upper part of fixing pipe;The connecting sleeve is respectively welded at the left and right two of fixed sleeving
Side middle position;The expansion plate is plugged on the inner lower of fixed sleeving respectively;The adjusting bolt thread is connected to
The junction of connecting sleeve and expansion plate;The wind vane axis of no-feathering connects at the lower-left end of the expansion plate of left side setting;It is described
Water quality detector axis connect right side setting expansion plate bottom righthand side;The bearing indication modulated structure lower left side is welded on two
The right end of grade connecting rod;The lower right side of the level measuring rod structure is welded on the left end of primary connecting rod;The wind vane knot
Structure includes the hemispherical floating ball of level-one, and level-one fixing seat is connected casing, adjusts telescopic rod and clamping screw, the level-one hemisphere
Shape floating ball bolt is mounted on the lower surface of level-one fixing seat;The linking casing longitudinal measure is in the upper surface of level-one fixing seat
Middle position;The adjusting telescopic rod is longitudinally plugged on the inside upper part of linking casing;The clamping screw is threadedly coupled
In the junction of linking casing and adjusting telescopic rod.
Preferably, the adjusting telescopic rod includes conventional bearings, attachment cap and wind vane main body, the conventional bearings
It is embedded in the lower inside of attachment cap;The wind vane main body extends transversely through the inside of attachment cap;The attachment cap and wind
Setting is bolted between mark main body;The inner ring of the conventional bearings and the upper end interference fit for adjusting telescopic rod.
Preferably, the hardened structure of the intelligent measurement includes fixed cabinet, anchor ear piece and mounting rod, and the fixation cabinet is longitudinal
The front surface middle position of mounting rod is mounted on by anchor ear piece;Bolt and nut connection is set between the anchor ear piece and anchor ear piece
It sets.
Preferably, the fixation cabinet includes photovoltaic charger, battery and with display screen programmable controller, described
Photovoltaic charger, battery and successively bolt is mounted on the bosom of fixed cabinet from top to bottom with display screen programmable controller
Position.
Preferably, the adjustable power supply board structure includes protective cover, solar panel, stiffening plate, adjusting sleeve pipe
And fastening bolt, the protective cover screw are connected to the top of solar panel;The adjusting sleeve pipe longitudinal bolt peace
Mounted in the lower surface middle position of solar panel;Outside the lower part of the stiffening plate threaded one end connection solar panel
Side, other end anchor ear connect adjusting sleeve pipe;The fastening bolt is threaded in the right lower quadrant of adjusting sleeve pipe;The adjusting
The outer upper that casing is socketed in mounting rod is fastenedly connected by fastening bolt.
Preferably, the level measuring rod structure includes fly rod, float tube, reset spring and water level ball, the fly rod
Longitudinal upper middle position that water level ball is threaded in through float tube and reset spring;The reset spring be placed in float tube and
Between water level ball.
Preferably, the fly rod is provided with pull ring and graduation mark, and the pull ring is welded on the upper end of fly rod;Described
Graduation mark is longitudinally portrayed on the left of the front surface of fly rod.
Preferably, the bearing indication modulated structure includes fixed link, stainless steel tube, square head bolt, band bearing fixed seat
And swingle, the fixed link are longitudinally plugged on the inside upper part of stainless steel tube;The square head bolt is threaded in solid
The junction of fixed pole and stainless steel tube;The lower end that stainless steel tube is welded on bearing fixed seat;The swingle is vertical
To being plugged on the bosom position with bearing fixed seat;The upper end of the bearing inner race with bearing fixed seat and swingle
Interference fit.
Preferably, the fixed link includes range light, and lamp holder and oval cover, the range light longitudinal screw are connected to
The front surface middle position of lamp holder;The lamp holder longitudinal bolt is mounted on the lower inside middle position of oval cover;Described
Ellipse cover is threaded in the upper end of fixed link.
Preferably, the swingle includes seaweed winding cylinder, winding bar and winding steel bar, the seaweed winding cylinder spiral shell
Line is connected to the lower end of swingle;The winding bar distinguishes transverse weld two and swingle above and below the left side of swingle
Right side up and down two;The winding steel bar being arranged in pairs is welded on the outside between winding bar and winding bar.
Preferably, the Water quality detector includes lampshade, lamp stand, second level fixing seat and the hemispherical floating ball of second level, described
Lampshade be threaded in the top of lamp stand;The lamp stand longitudinal measure is in the upper surface middle position of second level fixing seat;Institute
The second level cage bolt stated is mounted on the upper surface of the hemispherical floating ball of second level.
Preferably, the lampshade includes indicator light and circuit board, and the indicator light is being respectively welded at circuit board just
Two positions above and below surface;The circuit board longitudinal direction screw is connected to middle position on the inside of lampshade.
Preferably, the hemispherical floating ball of the second level includes connection chain, hollow out shell and water quality sensor, the connection chain
One end is bolted the upper surface middle position of hollow out shell, and the other end is bolted to the lower part interposition of the hemispherical floating ball of second level
It sets;The water quality sensor screw is connected to the middle position of hollow out shell.
Preferably, the solar panel conducting wire connects photovoltaic charger;The photovoltaic charger conducting wire connection
Battery;The battery is connected with display screen programmable controller conducting wire.
Preferably, the output end of the range light and indicator light difference conducting wire connecting band display screen programmable controller.
Preferably, the input terminal of the water quality sensor conducting wire connecting band display screen programmable controller.
Preferably, the water quality sensor, range light connect battery with indicator light difference conducting wire.
Preferably, the protective cover uses concave PVC duroplasts cover or concave transparent toughened glass cover.
Preferably, there are two indicator light settings;The indicator light specifically uses yellow LED lamp.
Preferably, the navigation luminaire body uses searchlight;There are three the range light settings;The range light
Spacing between range light is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres;Parallel conducting wire connects between the range light and range light.
Preferably, the water level ball uses diameter for ten centimetres to 15 centimetres of vacuum rubber ball.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1. in the present invention, the conventional bearings, the setting of attachment cap and wind vane main body is conducive to determine navigation in real time
Wind direction, convenient for the system is installed and operated.
2. in the present invention, the hemispherical floating ball of the level-one, level-one fixing seat is connected casing, telescopic rod and locking are adjusted
The setting of bolt is conducive to the height that wind vane main body is adjusted according to demand at any time, in order to determine wind direction in real time, guarantees
The accuracy of detection.
3. in the present invention, the solar panel, the setting of photovoltaic charger and battery is conducive to using new energy
Source substitutes existing electric power and is powered, and reduces the energy waste problem of existing electric power.
4. in the present invention, the protective cover, solar panel, stiffening plate, the setting of adjusting sleeve pipe and fastening bolt,
Be conducive to play solar panel firm and protective effect, while the height of adjustable solar panel, guarantee can be complete
It receives sunlight irradiation in real time.
5. in the present invention, the fly rod, float tube, the setting of reset spring and water level ball is conducive to real-time detection ocean
Water rises situation, can determine whether in real time have the problem of global warming.
6. in the present invention, the setting of the pull ring and graduation mark is conducive to determine that water rises height, and can by pull ring into
Row lifting work.
7. in the present invention, the navigation luminaire body uses searchlight;There are three the range light settings;Described leads
Spacing between boat lamp and range light is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres;Parallel conducting wire connects between the range light and range light
It connects, is conducive to play the role of guiding and illumination in the ship that night is navigation trip, increases ocean searchlighting function.
8. in the present invention, the setting of the water quality sensor is conducive to the setting for cooperating indicator light, can carry out water quality change
Change detection work, it is ensured that the safety and the feature of environmental protection of ocean aquatic environment.
9. in the present invention, the seaweed winding cylinder, the setting of winding bar and winding steel bar is conducive to by being wrapped in
Around steel bar seaweed quantity so that determine that ocean water quality whether there is pollution condition, so as to subsequent to seaweed cleaning work
It goes on smoothly.
10. in the present invention, the fixed link, stainless steel tube, square head bolt and the setting with bearing fixed seat are conducive to
Adjust range light height, can real-time ensuring oceanic navigational lamp guide function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wind vane structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of adjustable power supply board structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of level measuring rod structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of bearing indication modulated structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the hardened structure of intelligent measurement of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Water quality detector of the invention.
In figure:
1, connecting rod;2, V-type frame;3, fixing pipe;4, fixed sleeving;5, the hardened structure of intelligent measurement;51, fixed cabinet;511,
Photovoltaic charger;512, battery;513, band display screen programmable controller;52, anchor ear piece;53, mounting rod;6, it is adjusted and supplies
Board construction;61, protective cover;62, solar panel;63, stiffening plate;64, adjusting sleeve pipe;65, fastening bolt;7, a cascade
Bar;8, second level even the rod;9, connecting sleeve;10, expansion plate;11, bolt is adjusted;12, wind vane structure;121, level-one is hemispherical floating
Ball;122, level-one fixing seat;123, it is connected casing;124, telescopic rod is adjusted;1241, conventional bearings;1242, attachment cap;1243,
Wind vane main body;125, clamping screw;13, bearing indication modulated structure;131, fixed link;1311, range light;1312, lamp holder;
1313, oval cover;132, stainless steel tube;133, square head bolt;134, band bearing fixed seat;135, swingle;1351, seaweed twines
Around cylinder;1352, winding bar;1353, steel bar is wound;14, Water quality detector;141, lampshade;1411, indicator light;1412, circuit
Plate;142, lamp stand;143, second level fixing seat;144, the hemispherical floating ball of second level;1441, connection chain;1442, hollow out shell;1443, water
Matter sensor;15, level measuring rod structure;151, fly rod;1511, pull ring;1512, graduation mark;152, float tube;153, bullet is resetted
Spring;154, water level ball.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 7
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional marine environmental monitoring system, including connecting rod 1, V-type frame 2, fixing pipe 3, Gu
Determine casing 4, the hardened structure 5 of intelligent measurement is adjusted power supply board structure 6, primary connecting rod 7, second level even the rod 8, and connecting sleeve 9 is stretched
Plate 10 adjusts bolt 11, wind vane structure 12, bearing indication modulated structure 13, Water quality detector 14 and level measuring rod structure 15,
The longitudinal lower end of the connecting rod 1 is welded on the inside bottom of V-type frame 2, and the longitudinal threaded upper ends of the connecting rod 1 are connected to solid
Determine the lower inside of pipe 3;The longitudinal internal whorl through fixed sleeving 4 of the hardened structure 5 of the intelligent measurement is connected to fixing pipe 3
Inside upper part;The adjustable power supply board structure 6 is socketed in the upper end of the hardened structure 5 of intelligent measurement;The primary connecting rod 7
Transverse weld is in the left side middle and upper part of fixing pipe 3;8 transverse weld of second level even the rod is in the right side middle and upper part of fixing pipe 3;Institute
The connecting sleeve 9 stated is respectively welded at the left and right sides middle position of fixed sleeving 4;The expansion plate 10 is plugged on solid respectively
Determine the inner lower of casing 4;The adjusting bolt 11 is threaded in the junction of connecting sleeve 9 and expansion plate 10;It is described
12 axis of wind vane structure connect left side setting expansion plate 10 lower-left end;14 axis of Water quality detector connects to be set on right side
The bottom righthand side for the expansion plate 10 set;13 lower left side of bearing indication modulated structure is welded on the right end of second level even the rod 8;Described
The lower right side of level measuring rod structure 15 is welded on the left end of primary connecting rod 7;The wind vane structure 12 includes level-one hemisphere
Shape floating ball 121, level-one fixing seat 122 are connected casing 123, adjust telescopic rod 124 and clamping screw 125, the level-one hemisphere
121 bolt of shape floating ball is mounted on the lower surface of level-one fixing seat 122;123 longitudinal measure of linking casing is fixed in level-one
The upper surface middle position of seat 122;The longitudinal inside upper part for being plugged on linking casing 123 of the adjusting telescopic rod 124;It is described
Clamping screw 125 be threaded in linking casing 123 and adjust telescopic rod 124 junction.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the adjusting telescopic rod 124 includes conventional bearings 1241,1242 He of attachment cap
Wind vane main body 1243, the conventional bearings 1241 are embedded in the lower inside of attachment cap 1242;The wind vane main body
1243 extend transversely through the inside of attachment cap 1242;It is bolted and sets between the attachment cap 1242 and wind vane main body 1243
It sets;The inner ring of the conventional bearings 1241 and the upper end interference fit for adjusting telescopic rod 124.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the hardened structure 5 of the intelligent measurement includes fixed cabinet 51, anchor ear piece 52 and installation
Bar 53, the fixation cabinet 51 are mounted on the front surface middle position of mounting rod 53 longitudinally through anchor ear piece 52;The anchor ear
Bolt and nut connection setting between piece 52 and anchor ear piece 52.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fixation cabinet 51 includes photovoltaic charger 511, battery 512 and with display
Shield programmable controller 513, the photovoltaic charger 511, battery 512 and with display screen programmable controller 513 from upper
Successively bolt is mounted on the bosom position of fixed cabinet 51 under.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the adjustable power supply board structure 6 includes protective cover 61, solar panel
62, stiffening plate 63, adjusting sleeve pipe 64 and fastening bolt 65,61 screw of protective cover are connected to the upper of solar panel 62
Portion;64 longitudinal bolt of adjusting sleeve pipe is mounted on the lower surface middle position of solar panel 62;The stiffening plate
63 threaded one ends connect the lower outside of solar panel 62, and other end anchor ear connects adjusting sleeve pipe 64;The fastening spiral shell
Bolt 65 is threaded in the right lower quadrant of adjusting sleeve pipe 64;The outer upper that the adjusting sleeve pipe 64 is socketed in mounting rod 53 passes through
Fastening bolt 65 is fastenedly connected.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the level measuring rod structure 15 includes fly rod 151, float tube 152 resets bullet
Spring 153 and water level ball 154, the fly rod 151 is longitudinal to be threaded in water level ball 154 through float tube 152 and reset spring 153
Upper middle position;The reset spring 153 is placed between float tube 152 and water level ball 154.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fly rod 151 is provided with pull ring 1511 and graduation mark 1512, the drawing
Ring 1511 is welded on the upper end of fly rod 151;The graduation mark 1512 is longitudinal to be portrayed on the left of the front surface of fly rod 151.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the bearing indication modulated structure 13 include fixed link 131, stainless steel tube 132,
Square head bolt 133, band bearing fixed seat 134 and swingle 135, the fixed link 131 is longitudinal to be plugged on stainless steel tube 132
Inside upper part;The square head bolt 133 is threaded in the junction of fixed link 131 and stainless steel tube 132;The tape spool
Hold the lower end that fixing seat 134 is welded on stainless steel tube 132;The swingle 135 is longitudinal to be plugged on bearing fixed seat 134
Bosom position;The upper end of the bearing inner race with bearing fixed seat 134 and swingle 135 is interference fitted.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the fixed link 131 includes range light 1311, lamp holder 1312 and oval cover
1313,1311 longitudinal screw of range light is connected to the front surface middle position of lamp holder 1312;The lamp holder 1312 is vertical
The lower inside middle position of oval cover 1313 is mounted on to bolt;The oval cover 1313 is threaded in fixed link 131
Upper end.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the swingle 135 includes seaweed winding cylinder 1351, winding bar 1352 and twine
Around steel bar 1353, the seaweed winding cylinder 1351 is threaded in the lower end of swingle 135;The winding bar 1352 is distinguished
Transverse weld is above and below the left side of swingle 135 two above and below the right side of two and swingle 135;It is described to be arranged in pairs
Winding steel bar 1353 is welded on the outside between upside winding bar 1352 and downside winding bar 1352.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the Water quality detector 14 includes lampshade 141, lamp stand 142, second level fixing seat
143 and the hemispherical floating ball 144 of second level, the lampshade 141 be threaded in the top of lamp stand 142;The lamp stand 142 is longitudinal
It is welded on the upper surface middle position of second level fixing seat 143;It is hemispherical floating that 143 bolt of second level fixing seat is mounted on second level
The upper surface of ball 144.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the lampshade 141 includes indicator light 1411 and circuit board 1412, the finger
Show that lamp 1411 is respectively welded at two positions of the front surface of circuit board 1412 or more;The longitudinal screw connection of the circuit board 1412
In 141 inside middle position of lampshade.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the hemispherical floating ball 144 of the second level includes connection chain 1441, hollow out shell 1442
With water quality sensor 1443, described 1441 one end of connection chain is bolted the upper surface middle position of hollow out shell 1442, another
End is bolted to the lower middle position of the hemispherical floating ball 144 of second level;1443 screw of water quality sensor, which is connected to, to be engraved
The middle position of ghost 1442.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 62 conducting wire of solar panel connects photovoltaic charger 511;Described
511 conducting wire of photovoltaic charger connects battery 512;The battery 512 and connect with 513 conducting wire of display screen programmable controller
It connects.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the range light 1311 and indicator light 1411 distinguish conducting wire connecting band display screen
The output end of programmable controller 513.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the 1443 conducting wire connecting band display screen programmable controller of water quality sensor
513 input terminal.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the water quality sensor 1443, range light 1311 and indicator light 1411 are led respectively
Line connects battery 512.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective cover 61 uses concave PVC duroplasts cover or the transparent tempering of concave
Cloche.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, there are two the settings of indicator light 1411;The indicator light 1411 is specifically adopted
Use yellow LED lamp.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the range light 1311 specifically uses searchlight;The range light 1311 is set
There are three setting;Spacing between the range light 1311 and range light 1311 is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres;Described leads
The parallel conducting wire between lamp 1311 and range light 1311 that navigates connects.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the water level ball 154 uses diameter for ten centimetres to 15 centimetres of vacuum rubber
Glueballs.
Working principle
In the present invention, in use, the monitoring system is mounted on ocean suitable position by V-type frame 2, then loosen fastening
Bolt 65 adjusts the height between adjusting sleeve pipe 64 and mounting rod 53, it is ensured that solar panel 62 receives sunlight degree, immediately
Fastening bolt 65 is locked, being that battery 512 is real-time via photovoltaic charger 511 by solar panel 62 powers, and leads to
The action state that range light 1311 is controlled when crossing with display screen 513 Real-time of programmable controller, guarantees the safety of marine vessel
Navigation, then via 1443 real-time monitoring ocean water quality situation of water quality sensor, by band display screen programmable controller 513
Display screen real-time display ocean water quality situation, by be wrapped in winding bar 1352 and wind steel bar 1353 on seaweed quantity it is more
It is few, it can determine whether marine environment has pollution condition, and decide whether to be administered, it is constantly floating by water level ball 154
It is dynamic, ocean horizontal plane can be determined by the graduation mark 1512 on observation fly rod 151 and rise situation, and then determine global gas
It waits and whether has the situation that warms, which can be easily installed, and convenient for operation, use is feature-rich, convenient for safeguarding.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.