CN108159327A - 治疗神经衰弱的中药配方 - Google Patents

治疗神经衰弱的中药配方 Download PDF

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CN108159327A
CN108159327A CN201810167264.4A CN201810167264A CN108159327A CN 108159327 A CN108159327 A CN 108159327A CN 201810167264 A CN201810167264 A CN 201810167264A CN 108159327 A CN108159327 A CN 108159327A
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龚艳芳
邹大鹏
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Abstract

一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志35份、百部15份、枸骨叶15份、灵芝15份、柏子仁35份、蝉蜕8份、木香8份、枇杷叶22份、天麻22份、黑豆22份、天冬35份、菟丝子15份、鸡内金15份、橘核15份、鸡血藤25份、夏枯草15份、天南星15份、知母25份、合欢皮25份、核桃仁35份、黄芪20份、刺五加20份、鱼腥草20份;本发明提供的治疗神经衰弱的中药配方进行辨证配伍组方,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有滋阴降火、补益精血、疏肝解郁的作用,从而达到治疗的目的。

Description

治疗神经衰弱的中药配方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方,更具体地说是涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方。
背景技术
神经衰弱是指由于长期处于紧张和压力下,出现精神易兴奋和脑力易疲乏现象,常伴有情绪烦恼、易激惹、睡眠障碍、肌肉紧张性疼痛等,这些症状不能归于脑、躯体疾病及其他精神疾病,症状时轻时重,波动与心理社会因素有关,病程多迁延。中医认为七情,即:喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊等情感会诱发疾病。由于忧思郁怒,肝失条达,气机不畅而致肝气郁结。张仲景在《金匮要略》中指出:“见肝之病,知肝传脾气。”起因由情志所伤,肝气郁滞,故见胸闷,两胁胀痛。肝气犯脾,脾失健运,故不欲饮食。脾虚生化之源不足,故体倦乏力,面色萎黄。脾虚心失所养,故心悸健忘,多梦易醒。心伤则阴血不足,阴不敛阳,故失眠。治疗当以疏肝解郁,补养心脾,宁志安神为主运用夜寐舒神剂整体调整,可见奇效。此病多发于青壮年,16--40岁之间多发,两性无差别,以脑力劳动者,青年学生多见。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,该中药配方具有疗效确切、治愈率高、无毒副作用的优点。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志30--40份、百部10--20份、枸骨叶10--20份、灵芝10--20份、柏子仁30--40份、蝉蜕5--10份、木香5--10份、枇杷叶15--25份、天麻15--25份、黑豆15--25份、天冬30--40份、菟丝子10--20份、鸡内金10--20份、橘核10--20份、鸡血藤20--30份、夏枯草10--20份、天南星10--20份、知母20--30份、合欢皮20--30份、核桃仁30--40份、黄芪15--25份、刺五加15--25份、鱼腥草15--25份。
作为优选,治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志35份、百部15份、枸骨叶15份、灵芝15份、柏子仁35份、蝉蜕8份、木香8份、枇杷叶22份、天麻22份、黑豆22份、天冬35份、菟丝子15份、鸡内金15份、橘核15份、鸡血藤25份、夏枯草15份、天南星15份、知母25份、合欢皮25份、核桃仁35份、黄芪20份、刺五加20份、鱼腥草20份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面5—10厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面4—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,每天一剂,分2—3次服完,一周为一个疗程。
远志:味苦、辛,性温;归心、肾、肺经;具有宁心安神,祛痰止咳,消肿止痛之功效。
百部:味甘、苦,性微寒;归肺经;具有润肺下气,杀虫灭虱之功效。
枸骨叶:味苦,性凉;归肝、肾经;具有清虚热,益肝肾,祛风湿之功效。
灵芝:味甘,性平;归心、肝、肺经;具有补气养血,止咳平喘之功效。
柏子仁:味甘,性平;归心、肾、大肠经;具有养心安神,润肠通便,止汗之功效。
蝉蜕:味甘,性寒;归肺、肝经;具有宣风除热,透疹,利咽,退翳,解痉之功效。
木香:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经;具有行气止痛,健脾消食之功效。
枇杷叶:味苦,性微寒;归肺、胃经;具有清肺止咳,降逆止呕之功效。
天麻:味甘,性平;归肝经;具有息风平肝,平抑肝阳,驱风通络之功效。
黑豆:味甘,性平;归脾、肾经;具有益精明目,养血祛风,利水,解毒之功效。
天冬:味甘、苦,性寒;归肺、肾经;具有养阴润燥,清肺生津之功效。
菟丝子:味辛、甘,性平;归肝、肾、脾经;具有滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,明目,安胎,止泻之功效。
鸡内金:味甘,性平;归脾、胃、膀胱经;具有健脾消食,涩精止遗,敛疮生肌之功效。
橘核:味苦,性平;归肝、肾经;具有理气,散结,止痛之功效。
鸡血藤:味苦、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;具有活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络之功效。
夏枯草:味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、胆经;具有清肝明目,散结解毒之功效。
天南星:味苦、辛,性温,有毒;归肺、肝、脾经;具有燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,散结消肿之功效。
知母:味苦、甘,性寒;归肺、胃、肾经;具有清热泻火,滋阴润燥,止渴除烦之功效。
合欢皮:味甘,性平;归心、肝、肺经;具有安神解郁,活血消肿之功效。
核桃仁:味甘,性温;归肾、肺、大肠经;具有补肾益精,温肺定喘,润肠通便之功效。
黄芪:味甘、性温;归肺、脾经;具有补益脾肺,固表止汗,利尿消肿,托毒敛疮之功效。
刺五加:味辛、微苦,性温;归脾、肾、心经;具有益气健脾,补肾安神,祛风除湿之功效。
鱼腥草:味辛,性微寒;归肺、膀胱经;具有清热解毒,排脓消肿,利尿通淋之功效。
本发明提供的治疗神经衰弱的中药配方进行辨证配伍组方,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有滋阴降火、补益精血、疏肝解郁的作用,从而达到治疗的目的;且具有配方简单、药源丰富、价格低廉、无任何毒副作用和药物依赖性的优点。
本发明组合物进行了大量的动物急性毒性试验、动物长期毒性试验以及治疗疾病的大量临床试验,对该药投入治疗疾病的使用环节提供了科学而客观的依据。其试验结果如下:
(1)对本发明制备的汤剂进行动物急性毒性试验,取小白鼠20只,雌雄兼备,体重40—60g,饥饿15—20小时,每只每天分3次灌喂20—25ml,连续灌喂一周,观察14天,小白鼠活动正常,无毒性反应,无死亡;表明口服液无急性毒性,临床用药剂量安全。
(2)对本发明制备的汤剂进行动物长期毒性试验,取大白鼠30只,雌雄兼备,体重120—150g,分成两组,每组15只,其中第一组作为给药组,按每只每天2次灌喂,每次5—10ml,第二组正常喂食作为对照组,每日一次,连续灌喂100天,测体重,于最后一次给药24小时断头处死,测血、尿常规、肝功能、肾功能,取心、肾等内脏,观察组织形态的变化,观察剂量的作用,观察饮食、活动的变化,实验证明给药组与对照组比较无明显变化,均无毒性反应,是一种安全的药物。
具体实施方式
实施例1,治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志32份、百部12份、枸骨叶12份、灵芝12份、柏子仁32份、蝉蜕8份、木香6份、枇杷叶18份、天麻18份、黑豆18份、天冬32份、菟丝子15份、鸡内金15份、橘核12份、鸡血藤22份、夏枯草12份、天南星12份、知母22份、合欢皮22份、核桃仁32、黄芪18份、刺五加18份、鱼腥草24份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面5—10厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面4—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,每天一剂,分2—3次服完,一周为一个疗程。
实施例2,治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志38份、百部18份、枸骨叶18份、灵芝15份、柏子仁38份、蝉蜕8份、木香8份、枇杷叶22份、天麻22份、黑豆22份、天冬32份、菟丝子12份、鸡内金12份、橘核12份、鸡血藤22份、夏枯草12份、天南星12份、知母22份、合欢皮24份、核桃仁34份、黄芪24份、刺五加24份、鱼腥草24份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面5—10厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面4—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,每天一剂,分2—3次服完,一周为一个疗程。

Claims (2)

1.治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志30--40份、百部10--20份、枸骨叶10--20份、灵芝10--20份、柏子仁30--40份、蝉蜕5--10份、木香5--10份、枇杷叶15--25份、天麻15--25份、黑豆15--25份、天冬30--40份、菟丝子10--20份、鸡内金10--20份、橘核10--20份、鸡血藤20--30份、夏枯草10--20份、天南星10--20份、知母20--30份、合欢皮20--30份、核桃仁30--40份、黄芪15--25份、刺五加15--25份、鱼腥草15--25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗神经衰弱的中药配方,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制作而成:远志35份、百部15份、枸骨叶15份、灵芝15份、柏子仁35份、蝉蜕8份、木香8份、枇杷叶22份、天麻22份、黑豆22份、天冬35份、菟丝子15份、鸡内金15份、橘核15份、鸡血藤25份、夏枯草15份、天南星15份、知母25份、合欢皮25份、核桃仁35份、黄芪20份、刺五加20份、鱼腥草20份。
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