CN108156898B - A seeding earthing device for vegetable planting - Google Patents
A seeding earthing device for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108156898B CN108156898B CN201810027082.7A CN201810027082A CN108156898B CN 108156898 B CN108156898 B CN 108156898B CN 201810027082 A CN201810027082 A CN 201810027082A CN 108156898 B CN108156898 B CN 108156898B
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- water tank
- soil covering
- disc
- vegetable planting
- earthing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding and soil covering device for vegetable planting, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a seed box, a water tank, a rotating disc, a soil covering disc and a soil covering plate, wherein the seed box and the water tank are arranged, so that water can be timely watered after seeding is finished; after seeding is finished, the third moving groove drives the connecting column to move outwards through rotation of the rotating disc, so that the soil covering plate is opened outwards, the soil covering disc and the rotating disc move downwards to be close to the ground through the rotating cylinder and the screw rod, then the rotating disc rotates reversely, the soil covering plate is restored to the original position under the action of the third moving groove and the spring, meanwhile, the surrounding soil moves inwards through the soil scraping plate, seeds are covered, and the soil covering process is finished; the multifunctional soil-covering machine integrates the functions of seeding, watering and soil covering, reduces manual operation of workers, improves the working efficiency, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a seeding and soil covering device for vegetable planting.
Background
With the rapid development of modern technology and the vigorous support of agriculture by the state, agricultural technology has become the focus of most people's research, and seeding is an important part of agriculture. When vegetables are planted, the seeds are usually sown into planed soil holes manually by workers, a large amount of time and physical strength are consumed, and the working efficiency is low; a plurality of seeding devices are also available on the market, and can replace manual seeding to realize the purpose of quick seeding, but most of the seeding devices have complicated and heavy structures, are inconvenient to operate and are not suitable for vegetable planting; and the vegetables need still water, work such as earthing after the seeding, and general seeder can not accomplish all work, needs extra manual operation, spends time and work efficiency is low.
Based on the above, the invention designs a seeding and soil covering device for vegetable planting to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeding and soil covering device for vegetable planting, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeding and soil covering device for vegetable planting comprises a seed box, a water tank, a rotating disc, a soil covering disc and a soil covering plate, wherein the seed box is positioned above the water tank, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe penetrates through and extends out of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the discharging pipe, a fixing frame is arranged below the water tank, a first motor and a rotating cylinder are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, a driven gear is arranged on the rotating cylinder, a driving gear is arranged on the first motor, and; the device comprises a fixed frame, a discharging pipe, a rotating disc, an earthing disc, a spring, a connecting platform, a screw rod and a connecting rod, wherein the rotating disc and the earthing disc are positioned below the fixed frame and are sleeved at the bottom end of the discharging pipe; the soil covering machine is characterized in that a third moving groove is correspondingly formed in the rotating disc, a second sleeve is fixed in the center of the rotating disc, a gear ring is arranged at the top end of the second sleeve, the distance between the third moving groove and the center of the rotating disc is gradually increased along a cylinder, the rotating disc is located above the soil covering disc, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first sleeve, the gear ring is located below the connecting table, a second motor is arranged on the fixing frame, a long gear is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the long gear is meshed with the gear ring; the earthing plate includes the connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with scraper of connecting plate, the other end are equipped with the spring post, and the upper end of spring post is fixed with removes the post, the connecting plate is arranged in first shifting chute, the spring post be arranged in the second shifting chute and with spring fixed connection, remove the third shifting chute that the post is arranged in the rolling disc, the scraper is established to the circular arc board that corresponds with earthing dish external diameter to be located the outside of earthing dish.
Preferably, a belt wheel is arranged on the rotating cylinder, a transmission belt is arranged on the belt wheel, two adjusting wheels are rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the water tank, the circle centers of the two adjusting wheels and the bottom of the water tank are located on the same straight line, the water outlet pipe is located on the other side of the circle center, and the belt wheel is correspondingly connected with the belt wheel on the other side through the transmission belt and the adjusting wheels.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the fixing frame are also fixedly connected with connecting frames, and the connecting frames are provided with rollers.
Preferably, the length of the circular arc of the scraper is one fourth of the length of a full circle.
Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a limiting table corresponding to the bottom surface of the soil covering disk.
Preferably, a first valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, and a first valve is arranged at the part of the discharge pipe, which is positioned between the bottom of the water tank and the communication part of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the top of the seed box is provided with a feed inlet.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the water tank, and a water inlet plug is arranged in the water inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the seed box and the water tank, the water can be timely watered after the seeding is finished; after seeding is finished, the third moving groove drives the connecting column to move outwards through rotation of the rotating disc, so that the soil covering plate is opened outwards, the soil covering disc and the rotating disc move downwards to be close to the ground through the rotating cylinder and the screw rod, then the rotating disc rotates reversely, the soil covering plate is restored to the original position under the action of the third moving groove and the spring, meanwhile, the surrounding soil moves inwards through the soil scraping plate, seeds are covered, and the soil covering process is finished; the multifunctional soil-covering machine integrates the functions of seeding, watering and soil covering, reduces manual operation of workers, improves the working efficiency, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotating plate and the soil covering plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil covering tray of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating disk structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotary cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the covering plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the first motor and the rotary cylinder according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-seed box, 101-feed inlet, 2-water tank, 201-water inlet, 202-water inlet plug, 203-water outlet pipe, 3-discharge pipe, 301-limit table, 4-soil covering disk, 401-first moving groove, 402-second moving groove, 403-spring, 404-first sleeve, 405-connecting table, 5-rotating disk, 501-third moving groove, 502-second sleeve, 503-gear ring, 6-soil covering plate, 601-moving column, 602-spring column, 603-connecting plate, 604-soil scraping plate, 7-rotating cylinder, 701-driven gear, 702-belt wheel, 703-driving belt, 8-screw rod, 9-first motor, 901-driving gear, 10-second motor, 11-long gear, 12-a roller, 13-an adjusting wheel,
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeding and soil covering device for vegetable planting comprises a seed box 1, a water tank 2, a rotating disc 5, a soil covering disc 4 and a soil covering plate 6, wherein the seed box 1 is positioned above the water tank 2, a discharging pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the seed box 1, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 3 penetrates through and extends out of the water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 203 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 2, one end of the water outlet pipe 203 is communicated with the discharging pipe 3, a fixing frame is arranged below the water tank 2, a first motor 9 and a rotating cylinder 7 are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, a driven gear 701 is arranged on the rotating cylinder 7, a driving gear 901 is arranged on the first motor 9, and the driving; the rotating disc 5 and the soil covering disc 4 are positioned below the fixed frame and are sleeved at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 3, four first moving grooves 401 are uniformly arranged in the soil covering disc 4 along the circumference, second moving grooves 402 are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the soil covering disc 4, the second moving grooves 402 are communicated with the first moving grooves 401, springs 403 are arranged in the second moving grooves 402, a first sleeve 404 is fixedly connected to the center of the soil covering disc 4, a connecting table 405 is fixed at the top end of the first sleeve 404, screw rods 8 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the connecting table 405, and the upper ends of the screw rods 8 are positioned in the rotating cylinder 7 and are in threaded connection with the rotating cylinder 7; a third moving groove 501 is correspondingly arranged on the rotating disc 5, a second sleeve 502 is fixed at the center, a gear ring 503 is arranged at the top end of the second sleeve 502, the distance between the third moving groove 501 and the center of the rotating disc 5 is gradually increased along a cylinder, the rotating disc 5 is positioned above the soil covering disc 4, the second sleeve 502 is sleeved on the outer side of the first sleeve 404, the gear ring 503 is positioned below the connecting table 405, a second motor 10 is arranged on the fixing frame, a long gear 11 is fixedly connected to the second motor 10, and the long gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 503; earthing plate 6 includes connecting plate 603, one side fixedly connected with scraper 604 of connecting plate 603, the other end are equipped with spring post 602, and the upper end of spring post 602 is fixed with removes post 601, connecting plate 603 is arranged in first shifting chute 401, spring post 602 be arranged in second shifting chute 402 and with spring 403 fixed connection, remove post 601 and be arranged in third shifting chute 501 on rolling disc 5, scraper 604 establishes to the circular arc board that corresponds with earthing disc 4 external diameter to be located the outside of earthing disc 4.
The rotating drum 7 is provided with a belt wheel 702, the belt wheel 702 is provided with a transmission belt 703, one side of the bottom of the water tank 2 is rotatably connected with two adjusting wheels 13, the circle centers of the two adjusting wheels 13 and the bottom of the water tank 2 are positioned on the same straight line, the water outlet pipe 203 is positioned on the other side of the circle center, the belt wheel 702 is correspondingly connected with the belt wheel 702 on the other side through the transmission belt 703 and the adjusting wheels 13, the rotating drum 7 on two sides can synchronously rotate through the belt wheel 702, the adjusting wheels 13 and the water outlet pipe 203 are respectively positioned on two sides, and the transmission belt 703 is wound around the water outlet pipe 3; the two sides of the bottom of the fixed frame are also fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a roller 12, and the device can move through the roller 12; the length of the arc of the scraper 604 is one fourth of the whole circle, so that the length of the arc of the scraper 604 is the largest, and the scraping amount is increased; the bottom end of the discharging pipe 3 is provided with a limiting table 301 corresponding to the bottom surface of the earthing disc 4, so that the earthing disc 4, the rotating disc 5 and the discharging pipe 3 are prevented from falling off accidentally; a first valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe 203, the part of the discharge pipe 3, which is positioned between the bottom of the water tank 2 and the communicated part of the water outlet pipe 203, is provided with the first valve, and the opening and the closing of the seed tank 1 and the water tank 2 are controlled through the first valve and the second valve, so that the seeding and the watering are respectively carried out; the top of the seed box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 101 for adding seeds; the side wall of the upper part of the water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 201, and a water inlet plug 202 is arranged in the water inlet 201 and is used for adding water.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during sowing, the discharging pipe 3 is opened, the water outlet pipe 203 is closed, so that seeds in the seed box 1 are sown in soil holes through the discharging pipe 3, the discharging pipe 3 is closed during watering, the water outlet pipe 203 is opened, so that water in the water tank 2 flows into the soil holes through the water outlet pipe 203 and the lower part of the discharging pipe 3, and the seeds can be watered in time after the sowing is finished; when earthing is carried out, the long gear 11 is rotated by the second motor 10, the rotating disc 5 is rotated by the long gear 11 and the gear ring 503, the third moving groove 501 is driven by the rotating disc 5 to move towards the outside, the spring column 602 compresses the spring 403, the connecting plate 603 and the soil scraping plate 604 move towards the outside along with the spring column, so that the earthing plate 6 is opened towards the outside, the driving gear 901 is rotated by the first motor 9, the earthing disc 4 moves downwards along with the screw 8 to be close to the ground by the rotating cylinder 7, the rotating disc 5 rotates reversely by the second motor 10, the earthing plate 6 is restored to the original position under the action of the third moving groove 501 and the spring 403, meanwhile, the surrounding soil moves towards the inside by the soil scraping plate 604, seeds are covered, and the earthing process is completed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a seeding earthing device for vegetable planting, includes kind of seeds case, water tank, rolling disc, earthing dish and earthing plate, its characterized in that: the seed box is positioned above the water tank, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe penetrates through and extends out of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the discharging pipe, a fixing frame is arranged below the water tank, a first motor and a rotating cylinder are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, a driven gear is arranged on the rotating cylinder, a driving gear is arranged on the first motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven; the device comprises a fixed frame, a discharging pipe, a rotating disc, an earthing disc, a spring, a connecting platform, a screw rod and a connecting rod, wherein the rotating disc and the earthing disc are positioned below the fixed frame and are sleeved at the bottom end of the discharging pipe; the soil covering machine is characterized in that a third moving groove is correspondingly formed in the rotating disc, a second sleeve is fixed in the center of the rotating disc, a gear ring is arranged at the top end of the second sleeve, the distance between the third moving groove and the center of the rotating disc is gradually increased along a cylinder, the rotating disc is located above the soil covering disc, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first sleeve, the gear ring is located below the connecting table, a second motor is arranged on the fixing frame, a long gear is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the long gear is meshed with the gear ring; the earthing plate includes the connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with scraper of connecting plate, the other end are equipped with the spring post, and the upper end of spring post is fixed with removes the post, the connecting plate is arranged in first shifting chute, the spring post be arranged in the second shifting chute and with spring fixed connection, remove the third shifting chute that the post is arranged in the rolling disc, the scraper is established to the circular arc board that corresponds with earthing dish external diameter to be located the outside of earthing dish.
2. A sowing and casing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a belt wheel is arranged on the rotating cylinder, a transmission belt is arranged on the belt wheel, two adjusting wheels are rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the water tank, the two adjusting wheels and the circle center of the bottom of the water tank are located on the same straight line, the water outlet pipe is located on the other side of the circle center, and the belt wheel is correspondingly connected with the belt wheel on the other side through the transmission belt and the adjusting wheels.
3. A sowing and casing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom both sides of mount still fixedly connected with link, be equipped with the gyro wheel on the link.
4. A sowing and casing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the circular arc of the scraper is one fourth of the whole circle.
5. A sowing and casing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of discharging pipe corresponds the bottom surface of earthing dish and is equipped with spacing platform.
6. A sowing and soil covering device for vegetable planting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and a first valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, and a part of the water outlet pipe, which is positioned between the bottom of the water tank and the communication position of the water outlet pipe, is provided with the first valve.
7. A sowing and soil covering device for vegetable planting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the top of the seed box is provided with a feed inlet.
8. A sowing and soil covering device for vegetable planting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and a water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the water tank, and a water inlet plug is arranged in the water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027082.7A CN108156898B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A seeding earthing device for vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027082.7A CN108156898B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A seeding earthing device for vegetable planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108156898A CN108156898A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108156898B true CN108156898B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027082.7A Active CN108156898B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A seeding earthing device for vegetable planting |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901277B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planter |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003125612A (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-07 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Fertilizing and sowing machine |
| CN2569544Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-03 | 朱思全 | Remote control dibbling seeder |
| CN102550177A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社张自动化 | Sowing plow |
| CN104285559A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-21 | 天津理工大学 | Garlic planter and working method thereof |
| CN205761172U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 刘岿 | A kind of polymer chemistry reaction unit |
| CN106379755A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 李加振 | Film mulching machine with film storing function |
| CN106471901A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810027082.7A patent/CN108156898B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003125612A (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-07 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Fertilizing and sowing machine |
| CN2569544Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-03 | 朱思全 | Remote control dibbling seeder |
| CN102550177A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社张自动化 | Sowing plow |
| CN104285559A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-21 | 天津理工大学 | Garlic planter and working method thereof |
| CN205761172U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 刘岿 | A kind of polymer chemistry reaction unit |
| CN106471901A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one |
| CN106379755A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 李加振 | Film mulching machine with film storing function |
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| CN108156898A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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