CN106471901A - A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106471901A CN106471901A CN201610709341.5A CN201610709341A CN106471901A CN 106471901 A CN106471901 A CN 106471901A CN 201610709341 A CN201610709341 A CN 201610709341A CN 106471901 A CN106471901 A CN 106471901A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthing
- bracket
- engine
- sowing
- sprocket wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/02—Potato planters with conveyor belts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
One kind that the present invention is provided is ditched, sows, earthing all-in-one, including vehicle frame, feeder, operating mechanism, covering device, engine；The vehicle frame is made up of engine foundation and bracket, engine foundation and tray chamber are fixed by sleeve grade bolt, the engine is on engine foundation, the feeder is on bracket, the lower end of the bracket is provided with covering device by adjusting rod, by 35 installed in the side of engine on engine foundation, the bracket is provided with locating wheel in the distal end of vehicle frame also by sleeve to the operating mechanism.Invention integrates rotary tillage and plantation dual-use function, and using self-propelled tractor chassis mounting, power is little, rotary tillage speed is low, crop seeds are nuzzled in soil while rotary tillage, earthing and feed are same transmission mechanism, it is ensured that the uniformity of seed and earthing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural tools field, more particularly to a kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one.
Background technology
At present, potato sowing is manually to operate mostly, good ridge by artificial or livestock or hand tractor, then by artificial
Fertilising, dibbling, high labor intensive, inefficiency.Chinese patent notification number：CN201639965U discloses a kind of installed in hand
The Potato seeder that helps on tractor, it by sowing transmission device, support angle adjusting apparatus, apply and broadcast fertilizer device and carry kind of a spoon
Composition, its sowing transmission device form right angle by two power transmission shafts, and one end of driven chain wheel shaft is driven sprocket, and the other end is cone
Shape gear, couples with kind of the angular wheel of drive sprocket axle one end is carried；The other end for carrying kind of drive sprocket axle is fertilizer material toggling driving tooth
Wheel, is coupled from driving gear with fertilizer material toggling；The upper and lower opening for carrying kind of spoon is unlimited turbination, is fixed on chain by fixed plate
On bar.The seeder of this structure, ridging, ditch dug with a plow, earthing can not be taken into account, in addition, the spacing in the rows of sowing is by being arranged on chain
The spacing for carrying kind of spoon determines there is the technical problem that spacing in the rows is difficult to adjust.
Content of the invention is present invention aim to address there is high labor intensive, inefficiency and ridging, plough in prior art
The technical problem that spacing in the rows is difficult to adjust can not be taken into account and be sowed to ditch, earthing, provide a kind of new Potato seeder, existing to overcome
The deficiency of technology.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one, the present invention pass through with
Lower technical scheme is achieved.
One kind that the present invention is provided is ditched, sows, earthing all-in-one, including vehicle frame, feeder, operating mechanism, earthing
Device, engine；The vehicle frame is made up of engine foundation and bracket, and engine foundation and tray chamber are solid by sleeve grade bolt
Fixed, on engine foundation, on bracket, the lower end of the bracket is by adjusting for the feeder for the engine
Pole is provided with covering device, and the operating mechanism is by 35 installed in the side of engine on engine foundation, the bracket
Locating wheel is installed in the distal end of vehicle frame also by sleeve.
The feeder includes hopper, and hopper is provided with by power transmission shaft on column by column on bracket
Driven pulley, is provided with feeding chain on driven pulley, be equidistantly provided with multiple feeds watt on feeding chain, the feeding chain
On the driven pulley in the middle part of the power transmission shaft in bracket, the one end for being provided with the power transmission shaft of driven pulley is provided with feed to the other end
Sprocket wheel；The side of the feeding chain is arranged on, through the bottom through-hole of hopper, its other end, the shield hopper being fixed on the outside of hopper
Interior, the underface for protecting hopper is provided with deflector chute.
The covering device includes earthing pawl, and the power transmission shaft that earthing pawl is supported by earthing pedestal is installed earthing pedestal and passed through
Adjusting rod is fixed on bracket lower end, and there is earthing sprocket wheel in the outside of the earthing pedestal on power transmission shaft, earthing sprocket wheel and gives
Material sprocket wheel also has drive sprocket by power transmission shaft on bracket in the same side of bracket, the surface of the earthing sprocket wheel,
The other end of carriage drive axle is provided with belt pulley, and belt pulley is connected with the output belt pulley on engine by belt.
The operating mechanism includes crosshead, and the upper end of crosshead is connected with crosshead, is provided with brake hand on hand rail cycle
Handle, the crosshead are additionally provided with starting bar with the junction of hand rail cycle.
The earthing sprocket wheel is duplex chain wheel, and one row chain wheel practices level by chain with feed sprocket wheel, and another sprocket wheel passes through
Chain is connected with drive sprocket.
Spacing identical through hole is all had on the adjusting rod and earthing pedestal.
On the feed watt, the size of end section is identical with hopper bottom through-hole size.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：The present invention integrates rotary tillage and plantation dual-use function, and is dragged using self-propelled
Machine drawing chassis mounts, and power is little, and rotary tillage speed is low, crop seeds is nuzzled in soil while rotary tillage, earthing and feed
For same transmission mechanism, it is ensured that the uniformity of seed and earthing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：10- vehicle frame, 11- engine foundation, 12- bracket, 13- driving wheel, 14- locating wheel, 15- column, 16- are protected
Hopper, 17- sleeve, 20- feeder, 21- hopper, 22- driven pulley, 23- feed watt, 24- are fed sprocket wheel, 25- seat, 26-
Deflector chute, 27- feeding chain, 30- operating mechanism, 31- crosshead, 32- hand rail cycle, 33- brake lever, 34- starting bar, 40-
Covering device, 41- earthing pawl, 42- earthing pedestal, 43- earthing sprocket wheel, 44- adjusting rod, 45- mud guard, 46- drive sprocket,
47- belt pulley, 51- engine.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical scheme, but claimed scope be not limited to described.
A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one, including vehicle frame 10, feeder 20, operating mechanism 30, covering device 40,
Engine 51；The vehicle frame 10 is made up of engine foundation 11 and bracket 12, passes through sleeve between engine foundation 11 and bracket 12
Grade bolt is fixed, and, on engine foundation 11, the feeder 20 is on bracket 12, described for the engine 51
The lower end of bracket 12 is provided with covering device 40 by adjusting rod 44, and the operating mechanism 30 is arranged on engine foundation by 35
The side of engine 51 on 11, the bracket 12 are provided with locating wheel 14 in the distal end of vehicle frame 10 also by sleeve 17.Described give
Material mechanism 20 includes hopper 21, hopper 21 by column 15 on the bracket 12, on column 15 by power transmission shaft be provided with from
Driving wheel 22, is provided with feeding chain 27 on driven pulley 22, be equidistantly provided with multiple feeds watts 23 on feeding chain 27, described send
The other end of material chain 27 is provided with the power transmission shaft of driven pulley 22 on the driven pulley 22 in the middle part of the power transmission shaft in bracket 12
One end be provided with feed sprocket wheel 24；The side of the feeding chain 27 is arranged on through the bottom through-hole of hopper 21, its other end
It is fixed in the shield hopper 16 in 21 outside of hopper, the underface for protecting hopper 16 is provided with deflector chute 26.When body is walked, guide
Groove 26 is inserted as gutter tool in soil, and the material in hopper 21 passes through to be fed watt 23 rotations on driven pulley 22, every time
Take a seed away and seed is put in soil while deflector chute 26 is ditched, subsequent covering device 40 is by rotational agitation
Seed is buried by the soil on seed both sides.
The covering device 40 includes earthing pawl 41, and the power transmission shaft that earthing pawl 41 is supported by earthing pedestal 42 installs earthing
Pedestal 42 is fixed on 12 lower end of bracket by adjusting rod 44, and there is earthing sprocket wheel 43 in the outside of the earthing pedestal 42 installed in transmission
On axle, in the same side of bracket 12, there be driving-chain the surface of the earthing sprocket wheel 43 for earthing sprocket wheel 43 and feed sprocket wheel 24
By power transmission shaft on bracket 12, the other end of 12 power transmission shaft of bracket is provided with belt pulley 47 to wheel 46, and belt pulley 47 passes through
Belt is connected with the output belt pulley on engine 51.It is that earthing pawl 41 is consistent with the stepping rhythm of feed watt 23, prevents plantation
Do not covered by soil during plant.
The operating mechanism 30 includes crosshead 31, and the upper end of crosshead 31 is connected with crosshead 31, pacifies on hand rail cycle 32
Equipped with brake lever 33, the crosshead 31 is additionally provided with starting bar 34 with the junction of hand rail cycle 32.Control section concentrates on
At hand rail cycle 32, facilitate control of the operating personnel to device.
The earthing sprocket wheel 43 is duplex chain wheel, and one row chain wheel practices level, another sprocket wheel by chain with feed sprocket wheel 24
It is connected with drive sprocket 46 by chain.
Adjustment earthing pawl 41 inserts the depth of soil to adjust the thickness for being buried in soil on seed, the tune for convenience
Spacing identical through hole is all had on pole 44 and earthing pedestal 42.
On the feed watt 23, the size of end section is identical with 21 bottom through-hole size of hopper.Feed watt 23 is made in hopper 21
While interior feeding, 21 bottom of hopper can be blocked, prevent seed from dropping out from hopper.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one, fill including vehicle frame (10), feeder (20), operating mechanism (30), earthing
Put (40), engine (51), it is characterised in that：Vehicle frame (10) are made up of engine foundation (11) and bracket (12), are started
Fixed by sleeve grade bolt between machine base (11) and bracket (12), described engine (51) are arranged on engine foundation (11)
On, described feeder (20), on bracket (12), the lower end of bracket (12) is provided with by adjusting rod (44) to be covered
Native device (40), described operating mechanism (30) are by 35 installed in the side of the upper engine (51) of engine foundation (11), described
Bracket (12) is provided with locating wheel (14) in the distal end of vehicle frame (10) also by sleeve (17).
2. trench digging as claimed in claim 1, sowing, earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described feeder (20) include material
Case (21), by column (15) on bracket (12), column is provided with driven pulley by power transmission shaft on (15) to hopper (21)
(22), feeding chain (27) is installed on driven pulley (22), multiple feeds watt (23) is equidistantly installed on feeding chain (27),
The other end of feeding chain (27) is provided with driven on the driven pulley (22) in the middle part of the power transmission shaft in bracket (12)
One end of the power transmission shaft of wheel (22) is provided with feed sprocket wheel (24)；The side of feeding chain (27) is through the bottom of hopper (21)
Through hole, its other end are arranged in the shield hopper (16) being fixed on the outside of hopper (21), and the underface of shield hopper (16) is provided with
Deflector chute (26).
3. trench digging as claimed in claim 1, sowing, earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described covering device (40) include to cover
Native pawl (41), the power transmission shaft that earthing pawl (41) is supported by earthing pedestal (42) are installed earthing pedestal (42) and pass through adjusting rod (44)
Bracket (12) lower end is fixed on, there is earthing sprocket wheel (43) in the outside of earthing pedestal (42) on power transmission shaft, drag chain
, in the same side of bracket (12), there be drive sprocket the surface of earthing sprocket wheel (43) for wheel (43) and feed sprocket wheel (24)
(46) by power transmission shaft on bracket (12), the other end of bracket (12) power transmission shaft is provided with belt pulley (47), belt pulley
(47) it is connected with the output belt pulley on engine (51) by belt.
4. trench digging as claimed in claim 1, sowing, earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described operating mechanism (30) include behaviour
Make frame (31), the upper end of crosshead (31) is connected with crosshead (31), brake lever (33) is provided with hand rail cycle (32), described
Crosshead (31) is additionally provided with starting bar (34) with the junction of hand rail cycle (32).
5. trench digging as claimed in claim 3, sowing, earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described earthing sprocket wheel (43) are double
Sprocket wheel, one row chain wheel practice level by chain with feed sprocket wheel (24), and another sprocket wheel is connected with drive sprocket (46) by chain.
6. trench digging as claimed in claim 1, sowing, earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Adjusting rod (44) and earthing axle
Spacing identical through hole is all had on frame (42).
7. trench digging as claimed in claim 1, sowing, earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that：End section on the feed watt (23)
Size identical with hopper (21) bottom through-hole size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709341.5A CN106471901A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709341.5A CN106471901A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106471901A true CN106471901A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58273325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709341.5A Pending CN106471901A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of trench digging, sowing, earthing all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106471901A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156898A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of sowing covering device for vegetable cultivation |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2900985C2 (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-12-11 | Maschinenfabrik Cramer, Inh. Cramer & Soehne, 2950 Leer | Fault reporting device on potato planting machines |
| JPH1080207A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Seed tuber planter |
| CN201022268Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-20 | 互助土族自治县农机技术推广服务站 | Side-arranged potato sowing machine |
| CN201639966U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-11-24 | 江门市新会区新农机械有限公司 | Potato seeder |
| CN102388708A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-03-28 | 赵润良 | Potato seeder |
| CN103250483A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 宁夏鸿景农机科技有限公司 | Self-propelled potato ridging and fertilizing planting machine |
| CN104541684A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Dibbling and plant spacing type peanut planter |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610709341.5A patent/CN106471901A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2900985C2 (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-12-11 | Maschinenfabrik Cramer, Inh. Cramer & Soehne, 2950 Leer | Fault reporting device on potato planting machines |
| JPH1080207A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Seed tuber planter |
| CN201022268Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-20 | 互助土族自治县农机技术推广服务站 | Side-arranged potato sowing machine |
| CN201639966U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-11-24 | 江门市新会区新农机械有限公司 | Potato seeder |
| CN102388708A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-03-28 | 赵润良 | Potato seeder |
| CN103250483A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 宁夏鸿景农机科技有限公司 | Self-propelled potato ridging and fertilizing planting machine |
| CN104541684A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Dibbling and plant spacing type peanut planter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈美容: "《田园机械》", 31 January 1983 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156898A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-15 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of sowing covering device for vegetable cultivation |
| CN108156898B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2020-12-15 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A seeding earthing device for vegetable planting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |