A kind of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glues and preparation method thereof, belong to casting glue technical field.
Background technology
Not heat release when addition-type silicon rubber cures, no small molecule by-product release, shrinking percentage is small, energy deep cure, sizing
Glue sample simple for process, being formed after curing can keep elasticity for a long time in -65~200 DEG C of temperature ranges, have excellent electrical
Performance and chemical stability, water-fast, resistance to ozone, resistance to irradiation, weather-resistant and curingprocess rate can be controlled etc. excellent with temperature
Point, therefore the demand of plus type thermal conductivity potting plastic is all increasing every year.
Under the background of low-carbon economy, the economic model of promotion is low stain, low consumption, low emission.In recent years, world master
Big country is wanted to pay special attention to low-carbon economy, one after another under low-carbon economy under the premise of greatly develop new-energy automobile.New energy
Automotive light weight technology is to reduce discharge, energy saving effective way, but using battery pack as power source, huge battery system is tight
Ghost image rings course continuation mileage.It is reported that car weight often reduces 10%, oil consumption can reduce by 6%~8%, and discharge capacity can reduce by 5%~6%.Cause
This, domestic relevant policies requirement proposes, vehicle body loss of weight 25% is realized to new-energy automobile in 2017, to the year two thousand twenty loss of weight 30%
Target.
Since battery can generate amount of heat during charging and discharging, heat accumulation can cause battery overheat to explode
And cause fire, because the industry introduces heat conduction, flame-proof organosilicon casting glue, the heat that conduction battery generates improves battery work
Temperature prevents battery from overheating and fire occurs or avoids battery and shell that short circuit occurs, while plays damping and the work that is adhesively fixed
With protection inside battery electronic device.
Commercially available new energy car battery organic silicon potting adhesive at this stage, thermal conductivity factor is low, than great, flame retardant property
Difference, and viscosity is unfavorable for greatly embedding.Therefore, the low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue for developing a excellent combination property is ten
Divide what is had to, this is of great significance to the safety and lightweight of new-energy automobile.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue, the proportion of the heat conduction casting glue
Flame-retarded heat-conducting performance low, viscosity is small, excellent.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue
For realization more than goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue, including A and B component, component A includes the original of following mass fraction meter
Material:
B component includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
Further, the vinyl silicone oil in the component A and B component is vinyl-terminated silicone fluid, the friendship in the B component
Join the side chain containing hydrogen silicone oil that agent is low viscosity.
Further, the component A and the viscosity of the vinyl silicone oil in B component are 200-1000mpa.s, and vinyl contains
It measures as 0.1%-0.75%;
Further, the viscosity of the side chain containing hydrogen silicone oil of the low viscosity is 20-600mpa.s, hydrogen content 0.1%-
0.75%.
Further, the catalyst in the component A for chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid-isopropanol, Karst catalyst it is arbitrary
It is a kind of.
Further, the platinum content of the catalyst is 1000ppm-10000ppm.
Further, the low-gravity heat conductive flame-retarding filler in the component A and B component is modified aluminas, modified oxidized
Magnesium, modified zinc oxide, modified aluminium nitride, one kind of modified boron nitride or arbitrary two or more mixing.
Further, the low-gravity filler in the component A and B component is hollow micro- for hollow glass micropearl, phenolic resin
One kind or arbitrary two or more mixing in pearl, plastic microsphere.
Further, the plasticizer in the component A and B component is methyl-silicone oil, phthalic acid two (2- ethyl hexyls)
Ester, one kind of dioctyl phthalate or arbitrary two or more mixing.
Further, the light stabilizer in the component A and B component be light stabilizer 770, light stabilizer 9 44, light it is steady
Determine one kind of agent 622 or arbitrary two or more mixing.
Further, the inhibitor in the B component is acetylenedicarboxylic acid ester, 3- methyl-1s-butine -3- alcohol, amine oxide
A kind of or arbitrary two or more mixing.
A kind of preparation method of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue of the present invention, comprises the steps of:
(1) component A is prepared
It is under normal temperature condition, vinyl silicone oil, low-gravity heat conductive flame-retarding filler, low-gravity filler, plasticizer and light is steady
Determine agent to be added in planet reaction kettle, mix 2-3 hour, then add in catalyst mixing half an hour, component A is made;
(2) component B is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by vinyl silicone oil, crosslinking agent, low-gravity heat conductive flame-retarding filler, low-gravity filler, plasticizer
It is added in planet reaction kettle with light stabilizer, mixes 2-3 hour, then add in inhibitor mixed half an hour, group is made
Divide B;
(3) low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared
By the component A being prepared and component B according to mass ratio 1:1 is mixed 10-40 minutes, 5-10 points of vacuum defoamation
Low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared in clock, ambient temperature curing 10-24h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue, which hinders including suitable low-gravity heat conduction
Filler, low-gravity filler, plasticizer and light stabilizer are fired, low-density, low viscosity, heat conductivility and fire-retardant have been prepared jointly
The heat conduction casting glue haveing excellent performance;It is compared with the heat conduction casting glue of mainstream in the market, density reduces by 50%, can be substantially reduced new
The battery weight of energy automobile meets the requirement for the low-carbon economy that countries in the world are advocated.For the application request of client, lead to
The adjustment to raw materials such as powders in formula is crossed, prepares the heat conduction casting glue of different viscosities proportion, therefore the heat conduction casting glue should
It is extensive with prospect.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of low-gravity low viscosity heat conduction casting glue, and the preparation process is simple, right
Equipment requirement is not high, the shorter production cycle, is suitble to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment is given below, the present invention is further elaborated.
Performance test standard employed in the following example is:
Viscosity is according to GB/T 2794-1995 standard rotary viscosity design determinings;
Hardness is according to GB/T 531-1992 standard tests;
Density is according to GB/T 533-2008 standard tests;
Thermal conductivity factor is according to ASTM D5470-2006 standard tests;
Flame retardant property is according to GB-T2409 standard tests;
Embodiment 1
A kind of low-density heat conduction casting glue includes A and B component, and component A includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
B component includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
The preparation process of the low-density low viscosity heat conduction casting glue is:
(1) component A is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by 100 parts of vinyl silicone oils, 60 parts of modified aluminas, 4 parts of hollow glass micropearls, 3 parts of methyl
Silicone oil and 1 part 770 are added in planet reaction kettle, mix 2-3 hour, then add in 0.05 part of chloroplatinic acid mix it is half small
When, component A is made;
(2) component B is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by 100 parts of vinyl silicone oils, 4 parts of containing hydrogen silicone oils, 3 parts of methyl-silicone oils, 60 parts it is modified oxidized
Aluminium, 4 parts of hollow glass micropearls and 1 part 770 are added in planet reaction kettle, mix 2-3 hour, then add in 0.002 part of fourth
Two acid esters of alkynes mixes half an hour, and component B is made;
(3) low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared
By the component A being prepared and component B according to mass ratio 1:1 is mixed 10-40 minutes, 5-10 points of vacuum defoamation
Low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared in clock, ambient temperature curing 10-24h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low-density heat conduction casting glue includes A and B component, and component A includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
Vinyl silicone oil |
100 |
Modified aluminium nitride (low-gravity heat conductive flame-retarding filler) |
100 |
Phenolic resin cenosphere (low-gravity filler) |
25 |
Phthalic acid two (2- ethyl hexyls) ester (plasticizer) |
5 |
9 44 (light stabilizers) |
2 |
Chloroplatinic acid-isopropanol (catalyst) |
0.15 |
B component includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
The preparation process of the low-density low viscosity heat conduction casting glue is:
(1) component A is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by 100 parts of vinyl silicone oils, 100 parts of modified aluminium nitride, 25 phenolic resin cenospheres, 5 parts
(2- ethyl hexyls) ester of phthalic acid two and 2 part 944 are added in planet reaction kettle, are mixed 2-3 hour, are then added in 0.15
Part chloroplatinic acid-isopropanol mixing half an hour, is made component A;
(2) component B is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by 100 parts of vinyl silicone oils, 8 parts of containing hydrogen silicone oils, 5 parts of phthalic acids two (2- ethyl hexyls)
Ester, 110 parts of modified aluminium nitride, 24 parts of phenolic resin cenospheres and 2 part 994 are added in planet reaction kettle, and mixing is 2-3 small
When, 0.032 part of 3- methyl-1-butine-3- alcohol mixing half an hour is then added in, component B is made;
(3) low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared
By the component A being prepared and component B according to mass ratio 1:1 is mixed 10-40 minutes, 5-10 points of vacuum defoamation
Low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared in clock, ambient temperature curing 10-24h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low-density heat conduction casting glue includes A and B component, and component A includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
Vinyl silicone oil |
100 |
Modified boron nitride (low-gravity heat conductive flame-retarding filler) |
180 |
Plastic microsphere (low-gravity filler) |
40 |
Dioctyl phthalate (plasticizer) |
8 |
622 (light stabilizers) |
3 |
Karst catalyst (catalyst) |
0.25 |
B component includes the raw material of following mass fraction meter:
Vinyl silicone oil |
100 |
Containing hydrogen silicone oil (crosslinking agent) |
8 |
Dioctyl phthalate (plasticizer) |
7 |
Modified boron nitride (low-gravity heat conductive flame-retarding filler) |
180 |
Plastic microsphere (low-gravity filler) |
30 |
622 (light stabilizers) |
3 |
Amine oxide (inhibitor) |
0.040 |
The preparation process of the low-density low viscosity heat conduction casting glue is:
(1) component A is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by 100 parts of vinyl silicone oils, 180 parts of modified boron nitride, 40 parts of plastic microspheres, 8 O-phthalics
Dioctyl phthalate and 3 part 622 are added in planet reaction kettle, mix 2-3 hour, and then 0.25 part of Karst catalyst of addition mixes
Half an hour is closed, component A is made;
(2) component B is prepared
Under normal temperature condition, by 100 parts of vinyl silicone oils, 8 parts of containing hydrogen silicone oils, 7 parts of dioctyl phthalates, 180 parts
Modified boron nitride, 30 parts of plastic microspheres and 3 part 622 are added in planet reaction kettle, are mixed 2-3 hour, are then added in 0.040
Part amine oxide mixing half an hour, component B is made;
(3) low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared
By the component A being prepared and component B according to mass ratio 1:1 is mixed 10-40 minutes, 5-10 points of vacuum defoamation
Low-density heat conduction casting glue is prepared in clock, ambient temperature curing 10-24h.
The casting glue product of Example 1-3 carries out performance contrast test, and test result is shown in Table 1.
The casting glue product performance index of 1 embodiment 1-3 of table
From table 1 it follows that heat conduction casting glue of the present invention has relatively low, the very low density of viscosity, higher hardness, excellent
Different fire-retardant and heat conductivility, meets the real requirement of batteries of electric automobile, and safety coefficient is high.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the invention, in the claims in the present invention
In protection domain, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.