CN108112324A - The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN108112324A CN108112324A CN201711171494.XA CN201711171494A CN108112324A CN 108112324 A CN108112324 A CN 108112324A CN 201711171494 A CN201711171494 A CN 201711171494A CN 108112324 A CN108112324 A CN 108112324A
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- soil
- paris polyphylla
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, belong to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting.Including selection of land, site preparation, plantation and growing season management.Rubble is wherein added during site preparation, enhances the gas permeability of soil, promotes the growth of Paris polyphylla.During the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, flue-cured tobacco powder is driven into, compared with decomposed tobacco leaf, bactericidal effect is stronger；More environmentally-friendly with pesticide ratio, insect-pest effect of the present invention is good and simple and practical, environmentally protective, can more ensure the medical value of wild Paris polyphylla, improves the quality of Paris polyphylla, thus with the techniques of pest control of the prior art, tool has an unexpected effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla is Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, in China, is mainly distributed on Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, four
The ground such as river.Paris polyphylla is used as medicine with rhizome, cold nature, bitter, slightly poisonous, is the herbal species of Chinese tradition, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating,
The effect of eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, cure mainly tuberculosis chronic cough, pneumonia, pharyngitis, external application control stable, worm snake bite, scrofula,
Sore swells, and is one of the primary raw material of Yunnan Baiyao, antivirus powder, research has shown that, also with toxin-expelling and face nourishing health, uniqueness
The effect of antiviral.
In recent years, the demand of paris polyphylla is also sharply increased in the market, the consumption of annual paris polyphylla all far beyond
The year increment of paris polyphylla so that wretched insufficiency, artificial cultivation paris polyphylla continue the resource of paris polyphylla as paris polyphylla
The inexorable trend of development.However Paris polyphylla is in planting process, it is most important that quality problem.The medical value of wild Paris polyphylla is high,
And the Paris polyphylla of the existing artificial growth by domestication, due to the use of chemicalses such as pesticide or promoters, seriously affect weight
The quality in building simply improves its yield simply, and reduces phase medical value.Especially in terms of Paris polyphylla insect prevention, such as Application No.
The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla disclosed in CN201610589702.7,800 times of the carbendazim water used during the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Solution or the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that concentration is 1-2 ‰；Paris polyphylla disclosed in Application No. CN201510766884.6 is former
Ecological large-scale planting method using carbendazim or plant ash or ultraviolet ray sterilization bactericidal during plantation, and employs
The mixture of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer.Application No. CN201510832571.6 discloses the hole-ground film direct sowing culture side of paris polyphylla
Method is sprayed after emergence using the carbendazol wettable powder dilution of 40-50%, and carries out disease to paris polyphylla using physics trapping method
The prevention of insect pest, wherein physics trapping method either use the fresh vegetable leaf of chopping for flue-cured tobacco bar, mix 2.5% decis.More than disease
Pest control method is common agricultural insecticide, is easily reduced the Wild Medicinal value of Paris polyphylla.
In conclusion the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla are largely artificial growth at present, medical value reduces.And ecological wild species
Also pesticide has more or less been used in plant or without using pesticide, yield is caused to reduce.Therefore, developing one kind simply has
Effect, at low cost, Paris polyphylla quality is good, and the high wild Paris polyphylla cultural method of ecology of quality is desirability.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, its main purpose and effect to plant
Kind is simple, reduces Pesticide use, improves yield, while improves the medical value of Paris polyphylla.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Height above sea level 2000-3000m, 15-20 DEG C of climate temperature are chosen, soil is that the amount of cure that pH is 5-6 is high
Soil planting site；
(2) site preparation：Making ridge ploughs deeply soil 25-30cm in ridge, and soil is simultaneously turned in the cave for digging 25-30cm depths,
After flutterring the rubble of 3-5cm inside cave, then by soil backfill and hack；It is set between ridge 20-25 centimetres deep, 10-20 centimetres wide
Gutter；And substrate soil is covered 8-10 centimetres；After substrate soil is spread in completion point, carry out last time and turn over；Its mesostroma
Soil is that mass ratio is 2-3:2-3:Original soil, fertile soil and the sheep manure composition of 1-2；
(3) seedling selects：Choose wild paris polyphylla seedling；10-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows is set, plantation of directly transplanting seedlings is poured after plantation
Water is colonized, holding soil moisture is 25-35%；And the layer overlay pine needle on the soil around root；
(4) growing season management：
A, illumination：Sunshade net, holding light transmittance are set as 25-35%；
B, humidity：It waters when dry, guarantee soil moisture is 25-35%；
C, apply fertilizer：Annual to increase fertile soil and farm manure mixture, the mixed proportion of fertile soil and farm manure is 1-3:1-
3；Application method for direct spreading on soil, spreading thickness be 5 centimetres；The farm manure is decomposed pig manure, sheep manure and ox
Any one or a few in excrement；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is spilt on the ground with flue-cured tobacco powder within a month per 5-8, the usage amount of the flue-cured tobacco powder is public for 100
Pound/acre；
(6) harvest：3-5 takes root after Paris polyphylla maturation.
Preferably, the mass ratio of original soil, fertile soil and sheep manure is 3 in step (1) mesostroma soil:2:2.
Preferably, the rubble in step (2) includes any one in medical stone, zeolite, perlite, concave convex rod, sepiolite
Kind is several.
Preferably, the granularity of the rubble is 1-3 centimetres.
Preferably, the mass ratio of fertile soil and farm manure is 3 in step (4):2.
Preferably, the preparation method of flue-cured tobacco powder is described in step (5)：By it is discarded it is roasted after flue-cured tobacco dry after, mill
It is broken to obtain.
The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla of the present invention, its advantage are：
(1) present invention has been embedded to the rubble of 3-5cm, medium stone is mainly adsorptivity during site preparation in ridge
Strong minerals, and gutter 20-25 centimetres deep is set between ridge, the height of such rubble differs less with gutter height.
The drainage performance of growing area can be so improved, and adds absorptiveminerals matter, gap therebetween can improve Paris polyphylla root
Gas permeability maintains the growth of microorganism fungus kind, reduces the pest and disease damage of Paris polyphylla root, improves the quality of the root of Paris polyphylla；And Paris polyphylla
The aerobic respiration enhancing of root, promotes Paris polyphylla root growth, improves yield；
(2) it is a during the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using roasted or burned tobacco.Roasted tobacco contains greatly
The sugar and low percentages of protein of amount, but nicotine therein and tar content are compared with not roasted tobacco leaf or decomposed tobacco leaf
Content is relatively low, and nicotine and tar in being soil after tobacco leaf is baked, it is easier to it volatilizees, the taste of nicotine and tar after volatilization
Road can hinder adult pest to feed, and then accelerate the killing of adult, while can also directly kill larva, ensure that Paris polyphylla was grown
Good growing way in journey.The flue-cured tobacco powder that the present invention uses is different from decomposed tobacco leaf of the prior art and pesticide, with decomposed tobacco leaf
It compares, bactericidal effect is stronger；More environmentally-friendly with pesticide ratio, insect-pest effect of the present invention is good and simple and practical, green ring
Protect, can more ensure the medical value of wild Paris polyphylla, improve the quality of Paris polyphylla, thus with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control skill of the prior art
Art, tool have an unexpected effect.
(3) it is whole not using pesticide and chemical fertilizer during in the present invention from site preparation to harvest, it is practical biology
Desinsection source, farm manure and fertile soil, closer to wild, obtained Paris polyphylla quality is no different with wild Paris polyphylla for the growing environment of Paris polyphylla,
But its yield substantially increases, and improves economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Height above sea level 2000-3000m, 15-20 DEG C of climate temperature are chosen, soil is that the amount of cure that pH is 5-6 is high
Soil planting site；
(2) site preparation：Making ridge ploughs deeply soil 25-30cm in ridge, and soil is simultaneously turned in the cave for digging 25-30cm depths,
Spread inside cave 5cm granularity be 1-3 centimetres medical stone and zeolite mixture after, then by soil backfill and hack；Ridge
Between set deep 20-25 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres of gutter；And substrate soil is covered 10 centimetres；After substrate soil is spread in completion point, into
Row last time is turned over；Wherein substrate soil is that mass ratio is 3:2:2 original soil, fertile soil and sheep manure composition；
(3) seedling selects：Choose wild paris polyphylla seedling；10 centimetres of spacing in the rows is set, field planting is poured in plantation of directly transplanting seedlings after plantation
Water, it is 30% to keep soil moisture；And the layer overlay pine needle on the soil around root；
(4) growing season management：
A, illumination：Sunshade net, holding light transmittance are set as 25-30%；
B, humidity：It waters when dry, guarantee soil moisture is 30-35%；
C, apply fertilizer：Annual to increase fertile soil and farm manure mixture, the mixed proportion of fertile soil and farm manure is 3:2；Make
With method for direct spreading on soil, spreading thickness be 5 centimetres；The farm manure is in decomposed pig manure, sheep manure and cow dung
Any one or a few；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is spilt on the ground with flue-cured tobacco powder within a month per 5-8, the usage amount of the flue-cured tobacco powder is public for 100
Pound/acre；The preparation method of flue-cured tobacco powder is：By it is discarded it is roasted after flue-cured tobacco dry after, grind to obtain；
(6) harvest：3-5 takes root after Paris polyphylla maturation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Height above sea level 2000-3000m, 15-20 DEG C of climate temperature are chosen, soil is that the amount of cure that pH is 5-6 is high
Soil planting site；
(2) site preparation：Making ridge ploughs deeply soil 25-30cm in ridge, and soil is simultaneously turned in the cave for digging 25-30cm depths,
After mixture of the granularity of 5cm for 1-3 centimetres of medical stone, zeolite and perlite is spread inside cave, then by soil backfill simultaneously
Hack；Deep 20-25 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres of gutter are set between ridge；And substrate soil is covered 10 centimetres；Matrix is spread completing to divide
After soil, carry out last time and turn over；Wherein substrate soil is that mass ratio is 3:2:1 original soil, fertile soil and sheep manure composition；
(3) seedling selects：Choose wild paris polyphylla seedling；10 centimetres of spacing in the rows is set, field planting is poured in plantation of directly transplanting seedlings after plantation
Water, it is 30% to keep soil moisture；And the layer overlay pine needle on the soil around root；
(4) growing season management：
A, illumination：Sunshade net, holding light transmittance are set as 25-30%；
B, humidity：It waters when dry, guarantee soil moisture is 30-35%；
C, apply fertilizer：Annual to increase fertile soil and farm manure mixture, the mixed proportion of fertile soil and farm manure is 1:1；Make
With method for direct spreading on soil, spreading thickness be 5 centimetres；The farm manure is in decomposed pig manure, sheep manure and cow dung
Any one or a few；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is spilt on the ground with flue-cured tobacco powder within a month per 5-8, the usage amount of the flue-cured tobacco powder is public for 100
Pound/acre；The preparation method of flue-cured tobacco powder is：By it is discarded it is roasted after flue-cured tobacco dry after, grind to obtain；
(6) harvest：3-5 takes root after Paris polyphylla maturation.
The technical solution provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Height above sea level 2000-3000m, 15-20 DEG C of climate temperature are chosen, soil is the high soil of amount of cure that pH is 5-6
Earth planting site；
(2) site preparation：Making ridge ploughs deeply soil 25-30cm in ridge, and soil is simultaneously turned in the cave for digging 25-30cm depths, in cave
After the rubble of 3-5cm is flutterred in the inside, then by soil backfill and hack；20-25 centimetres deep, 10-20 centimetres wide row is set between ridge
Ditch；And substrate soil is covered 8-10 centimetres；After substrate soil is spread in completion point, carry out last time and turn over；Wherein substrate soil is
Mass ratio is 2-3:2-3:Original soil, fertile soil and the sheep manure composition of 1-2；
(3) seedling selects：Choose wild paris polyphylla seedling；10-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows is set, field planting is poured in plantation of directly transplanting seedlings after plantation
Water, holding soil moisture are 25-35%；And the layer overlay pine needle on the soil around root；
(4) growing season management：
A, illumination：Sunshade net, holding light transmittance are set as 25-35%；
B, humidity：It waters when dry, guarantee soil moisture is 25-35%；
C, apply fertilizer：Annual to increase fertile soil and farm manure mixture, the mixed proportion of fertile soil and farm manure is 1-3:1-3；Make
With method for direct spreading on soil, spreading thickness be 5 centimetres；The farm manure is in decomposed pig manure, sheep manure and cow dung
Any one or a few；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is spilt on the ground with flue-cured tobacco powder within a month per 5-8, the usage amount of the flue-cured tobacco powder is 100 kgs/acre；
(6) harvest：3-5 takes root after Paris polyphylla maturation.
2. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Original soil, fertile soil in step (1) mesostroma soil
Mass ratio with sheep manure is 3:2:2.
3. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rubble in step (2) includes medical stone, boiling
Any one or a few in stone, perlite, concave convex rod, sepiolite.
4. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The granularity of the rubble is 1-3 centimetres.
5. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matter of fertile soil and farm manure in step (4)
Amount is than being 3:2.
6. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of flue-cured tobacco powder described in step (5)
Method is：By it is discarded it is roasted after flue-cured tobacco dry after, grind to obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711171494.XA CN108112324A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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| CN201711171494.XA CN108112324A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673231A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of comprehensive ecological preventing control method of paris polyphylla pest and disease damage |
| CN109699417A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110169330A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110959455A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-07 | 湖北省三强生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of winter peaches |
| CN115005046A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-06 | 大理原生农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing matrix soil beneficial to growth of paris polyphylla |
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| CN104429550A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-25 | 禄劝春焬农业发展有限公司 | Method for artificially planting parispolyphylla |
| CN105315091A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-10 | 韩丰河 | Preparation method of composite fertilizer |
| CN106613186A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 丽江鼎辉生物开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of paris polyphylla |
| CN106831130A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-13 | 迪庆经济开发区箐园生物科技开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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| CN103641644A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A fertilizer capable of pest and disease control and a preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699417A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN109673231A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of comprehensive ecological preventing control method of paris polyphylla pest and disease damage |
| CN109673231B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-12-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Comprehensive ecological prevention and control method for diseases and insect pests of paris polyphylla |
| CN110169330A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110959455A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-07 | 湖北省三强生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of winter peaches |
| CN115005046A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-06 | 大理原生农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing matrix soil beneficial to growth of paris polyphylla |
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