CN105981540A - Quick cultivation method for KF156 middle-of-south 128 hybridized ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginseng cultivation technology in the field of planting of agricultural special types and in particular relates to a quick cultivation method for KF156 middle-of-south 128 hybridized ginseng. The method comprises the following steps: selecting and establishing a ginseng cultivation site, preparing soil of a reference bed, and building a shed; accelerating germination of the hybridized ginseng by utilizing a modern method, sowing, growing seedlings, transplanting, cultivating, carrying out management, carrying out field cultivation management by utilizing self-made thoroughly decomposed manure and plant straw bioreactor technique and scientific water utilization and fertilization, and preventing and controlling diseases and pests by utilizing physical and biological techniques. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that a dormant period in growth of ginseng is overcome, so that the ginseng grows quickly; quick growth of roots, stems and leaves of the hybridized ginseng are promoted, so that the leaf area, photosynthesis and time effect during growth of the ginseng are improved; and nutrient substance or nutrients generated by the ginseng are increased, so that the root part of the ginseng is expanded quickly, the quality of the ginseng quickly cultivated for 8-10 years is equivalent to the quality of wild ginseng growing for 20-30 years in Changbai Mountain forest regions in Jilin, and quick high-quality high-yield cultivation of the hybridized ginseng is realized.

Description

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156

Technical field

The invention belongs to the cultivation technique of the extraordinary field of planting Radix Ginseng of agricultural, be specifically related to " the intensive cultivation methods of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 ".

Background technology

Research shows: the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of China Changbaishan area is Araliaceae, belongs to herbaceos perennial, plant height about 55～65 centimetres, and the root of Radix Ginseng, stem, leaf can be used as medicine, and Radix Ginseng has the effect such as strongly invigorating primordial QI, promoting the production of body fluid and inducing sedation of the mind；Radix Ginseng is heliophobous plant, likes weather dark and damp, shady and cool, nice and cool, gentle, moistening, and it grows temperature naturally is 9～30 DEG C；When ground temperature 6 DEG C, brood cell starts to sprout, and when ground temperature is less than 6 DEG C, enters rest period；9～11 DEG C of temperature start to emerge；Growing conveniently temperature is 13～30 DEG C, and optimum growth temperature is 14～29 DEG C, and has the canopy density sooner or later slanting the crown canopy area coverage of sunlight and the ratio of surface area environment between 0.69～0.81；Radix Ginseng tolerance to cold is strong, can resistance to-40 DEG C of low temperature；The wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of Changbaishan area, is grown in the forest environment that day and night temperature is little naturally, frost-free period 124 in year～151 days, accumulated temperature 1975～3025 DEG C, accumulated snow 18～46 centimetres, annual precipitation 478～1120 millimeters；It is grown on height above sea level 480～1150 meters of hillside, mountain region or the pin based on Pinus koraiensis of slope land, wealthy mixed forest more, or under fallen leaves, broad-leaf forest, yield to survive in the environment of the summer high temperature more than 30 DEG C, humidity, thunder waterfall rainy day gas or sunlight directly shine, the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of Changbaishan area, there is fearness high light, fearness high temperature, fearness high humidity, fearness drought, be afraid of that Exposure to Sunlight, pareira waterfall drench with rain, are afraid of flood, fearness stain, the climate characteristic of cold-resistant grade.

The wild Jilin Radix Ginseng growth requirement to soil: require that water retention is good, moisten, draining is good, loose, fertile, humus layer is deep, soil aggregate is good, and trace element enriches, the brownish red sylvogenic soil that aeration is good, or mountain podzolic brown forest soil, or sand loam；PH value 5.4～6.4；It is the highest to the requirement of land quality, and avoids continuous cropping.

Wild Jilin Radix Ginseng seed longeivity is 1.8～3.2 years；Ginseng seed has hibernation feature, under the conditions of humidity is 9～26%, just need to can be completed physiology after-ripening through one by the natural process of high temperature to low temperature, general first through high temperature 21～22 DEG C, after 1 month, proceeds to low temperature 2～6 DEG C, 2 months, could breaking dormancy；Germination preference temperature is 9～23 DEG C, and optimal temperature is 13～21 DEG C, and germination percentage is 80～85%；

Wild Jilin Radix Ginseng is bloomed for usual 2.8～3.2 years, 4.8～6.2 annual bearings, florescence 6～July, really phase 7～JIUYUE；

Wild Jilin Radix Ginseng would generally obtain the diseases such as rust rot, damping-off, melasma；Its insect pest mainly has: Gryllotalpa, cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, wireworm and leaf-feeding insects etc..

Wild Jilin Radix Ginseng due to China Changbaishan area, for heliophobous plant, like weather dark and damp, shady and cool, nice and cool, gentle, moistening, and there is fearness high light, be afraid of high temperature, be afraid of high humidity, be afraid of drought, be afraid of that daylight directly shines, pareira waterfall drenches with rain, be afraid of flood, be afraid of stain, there is the climate characteristic such as rest period, cold resistant, naturally growth temperature is 9～30 DEG C, optimum growth temperature is 14～29 DEG C, and has the canopy density sooner or later slanting the crown canopy area coverage of sunlight and the ratio of surface area environment between 0.69～0.81；Soil is required height, and the regional frost-free period of its growth is short, should not be in south China existence and plantation.

Show after deliberation: the wild ginseng being distributed in south China is Araliaceae, belongs to annual herb plant or claims herbaceos perennial (minority experts and scholars think), plant height about 70～100 centimetres；It is the inclined sun plant of yin and yang attribute, happiness negative and positive are alternate, the weather that negative and positive are nice and cool, gentle, moistening, damp and hot, hot, it naturally grows temperature and is 9-42 DEG C, under the weather of special high temperature, during temperature >=42 DEG C, the sun can be emitted under conditions of keeping moisture abundance and tan by the sun growth, growing conveniently temperature is 10～38 DEG C, and optimum growth temperature is 14～36 DEG C, and has sunlit environment；When ground temperature 6 DEG C, brood cell starts to sprout, and temperature 9～11 DEG C start to emerge；Southern wild ginseng, its tolerance to cold extreme difference, when ground temperature is less than 5 DEG C, enter rest period, its ginseng root, stem, leaf directly by frost, rot or withered by ashamed, survive the winter and need to carry out work antifreeze, warming, in order to growth of appearing again the coming year；

Southern wild ginseng, under south has 9～42 DEG C of temperature environments, can grow throughout the year, grow continuously, or perennation；Under conditions of special growing environment, temperature between-3 DEG C～6 DEG C, continued growth of appearing again in the 2nd year；

Southern wild ginseng, in summer, in the environment of high temperature, humidity, thunder waterfall rainy day gas or the sunlight of more than 36 DEG C directly shines, soil has moisture just can survive, and it is drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, moisture resistance strong, is afraid of flood, is not afraid of stain, is afraid of to freeze, can not resist cold；

South wild ginseng, is grown on south China height above sea level 2～the Tropical rain forest of 800 meters, or mountain forest, or hillside, mountain region, or gentle slope, or Plain, or field naturally；At frost-free period 275 in year～300 days, accumulated temperature 4200～6000 DEG C, can grow up strong and sturdy under annual precipitation 950～3550 millimeters of environment.

South wild ginseng's growth is the highest to the prescription of soil: require ground moistening, draining preferably, General Loosen, fertile, soil layer is relatively deep, humus, trace element are abundanter, soil aggregate is preferable, the preferable salmon pink of aeration, or brown forest soil, or color sylvogenic soil, or the general mountain forest in south, field soil；PH value 5.2～6.8, it can be suitable for growing in the soil of husky earth, clay and polygamy.

South wild ginseng's seed longeivity is 2～3 years；Ginseng seed is without rest period feature, and germination preference temperature is 9～25 DEG C, and germination time is 7～12 days, and germination percentage is 90～95%.

South wild ginseng bloom the most then, works as annual bearing, florescence 6～July, really phase 8～November, and peach flower bears cherry berry.

South wild ginseng's disease and insect resistance is strong, few by insect pest, though the lightest by insect pest；South wild ginseng seldom can obtain the diseases such as rust rot, damping-off, melasma；Its insect mainly has: Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, cutworm, wireworm and leaf-feeding insects etc..

South wild ginseng is due to for the inclined sun plant of yin and yang attribute, happiness negative and positive are alternate, the weather that negative and positive are nice and cool, gentle, moistening, damp and hot, hot, its have drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, resistance to tan by the sun, moisture resistance strong, be afraid of flood, be not afraid of stain, there is rest period in the winter time, being afraid of climate characteristics such as freezing, can not resist cold, it naturally grows temperature and is 9-42 DEG C, and conveniently growth temperature is 13～38 DEG C, optimum growth temperature is 14～36 DEG C, and has sunlit environment；Under 9～42 DEG C of temperature environments, can grow throughout the year, grow continuously, less demanding to soil, regional frost-free period of its growth is long, should not survive in northern China, numerous plant, transplants, cultivates or plants.

Applicant is since nineteen eighty; wild mountain Jilin Radix Ginseng and south wild ginseng to the Changbaishan area of China; carry out breeding at south China, transplant, cultivate, plant and the research of hybridization etc.; through the breedings to Radix Ginseng of more than 30 years, transplant, cultivate, plant and the research of hybridization etc. and the practice of up to a hundred times; cultivate and adapted to " the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156 " in south China growth; the invention is intended to will " the intensive cultivation methods of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 " application national inventing patent, and in addition technical protection and popularization.

Through new " the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156 " cultivated, have Jilin wild ginseng and the heterosis, hybrid vigor of south wild ginseng concurrently, the first generation of this hybridization Radix Ginseng kind, its ingredient and medical value, surpass female parent and male parent at aspects such as the production advantage, adaptability and economy.

(note: illustrate: the abbreviation of the first two letter that " KF " is " ' Confucian Temple ' KONGFU " phonetic of " KF156 " of " the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156 " ", the hybridization scientific research number of times that " 156 " are experienced by " hybridization Radix Ginseng kind "；The meaning of " Central-South " is: " adapting to the Radix Ginseng kind in southern china plantation "；" 128 " mean that you plant " the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156 ", cry " wanting you to send out ")

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to: " the intensive cultivation methods of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 " are provided；It is mainly characterized by comprising:

A kind of intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, it is characterized in that: cultivate, by China's wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of Changbaishan area and the wild ginseng of southern china are hybridized, the Radix Ginseng adapting to plant made new advances at southern china---the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156, carry out hybridizing the selection in culture of ginseng base and establishment, carry out to ginseng furrow whole, set canopy, homoiothermic, damping control；And with modern physics, biological technique method, to the hybridization accelerating germination of Radix Ginseng, sowing, nursery, transplant, cultivate, manage, select organic fertilizer, utilize self-control decomposed manure and plant straw bioreactor technical method, by scientific consumption of water, the method for fertilising, carry out the field planting management to hybridization Radix Ginseng and utilize physics, biology techniques prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Extend the growth frost-free period of hybridization Radix Ginseng, eliminate hybridization Ginseng Growth and have frost season, it is effectively improved the annual accumution of hybridization Ginseng Growth, realize hybridization 365 days annual frost-free periods of Radix Ginseng growth, overcome hybridization Ginseng Growth " rest period ", make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow throughout the year, growth continuously, rapid-result growth, promote hybridization Radix Ginseng, stem, the continuous growth of leaf, long term growth, rapid-result growth, and leaf area when making hybridization Ginseng Growth, photosynthesis, timeliness is increased and is improved, nutrient substance or nutrient that hybridization Radix Ginseng generates increase, hybridization Radix Ginseng root short-term training growth is made to expand quickly, to reach to hybridize the mesh of Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation；Within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, be equivalent to the quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years that China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region grows, it is achieved the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality and high yield.

Technical scheme:

One, the selection of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156: include selected parent and Duo Dai hybridization, it is characterized in that: first select the special wild ginseng of strain in Jilin, China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region to make female parent, use double-line hybrid method, Ningbo of Zhejiang area cultivate with colony in fertile plant continuous multi-generation brother and sister hand over, stabilize it hereditary character, continuously make the offspring of male parent and preferential combination with recurrent parent the most respectively again to backcross for 2～4 generations, in backcross process, constantly carry out resistance screening and recurrent parent selects so that it is objective trait is stable；Then, it is maternal wild ginseng's continuous hybrid 2～4 generation with south China by the parent of selection-breeding, crossover process proceeds by generations microscopy and selects excellent, be finally bred as the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156；

The Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156, are by two Radix Ginseng kinds with different inherited character or type, make female parent, make male parent for one, a kind of new heterozygote produced after sexual hybridization for one；The first generation of this Hybrid (heterozygote), surpasses female parent and male parent at aspects such as the production advantage, adaptability and economy, and this phenomenon is referred to as heterosis, hybrid vigor." the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156 " its ingredient through cultivating the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of China Changbaishan area and the hybridization of the wild ginseng of south China and medical value, the aspect such as the production advantage, adaptability and economy surpasses female parent and male parent.

Use and be bred as the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of KF156, use the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156, by the 128 hybridization selection in culture of ginseng bases and establishments Central-South to KF156, carry out to ginseng furrow whole, set canopy, conditioning controls；Use modern physics, biotechnology method, accelerating germination to hybridization Radix Ginseng, sowing, nursery, transplant, cultivating and managing, extend hybridization Ginseng Growth frost-free period, elimination has frost season, it is effectively improved the annual accumution of Ginseng Growth, realize hybridization 365 days annual frost-free periods of Radix Ginseng growth, utilize self-control decomposed manure and plant straw bioreactor technical method, scientific consumption of water, fertilising, carry out cultivating and managing and the insect pest preventing and controlling of hybridization Radix Ginseng, implement the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, overcome hybridization Ginseng Growth " rest period ", make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow throughout the year, growth continuously, rapid-result trophophase；And leaf area when making hybridization Ginseng Growth, photosynthesis, timeliness are increased and are improved, nutrient substance or nutrient that hybridization Radix Ginseng generates increase, hybridization Radix Ginseng root short-term training growth is made to expand quickly, within the short period of 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, its quality is equivalent to the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng at 20～30 years of the growth of China Changbaishan area.

Two, the technical scheme of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng breeds of variety of KF156: increasing substantially hybridization Radix Ginseng while the growth adaptability of south, pay attention to the synchronization to Ginseng Quality, resistance to improve, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out within 8～10 years, be equivalent to the quality of the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of 20～30 years that China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region grows, walk ideotype to combine with hybridization Radix Ginseng species the advantage utilization, the technology path that routine techniques combines with biotechnology.

Three, the breeding method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, it is the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng utilizing Changbaishan area, for heliophobous plant, like nice and cool, gentle, moistening weather dark and damp, shady and cool, and there is fearness high light, fearness high temperature, fearness high humidity, be afraid of that drought, Keep away from sun, fearness are flooded, be afraid of stain, there is the climate characteristic such as rest period, cold-resistant property, and soil is required height, should not be at south China existence and the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of cultivation；In Ningbo of Zhejiang area, the plot being chosen for creating the suitable special planting conditions of wild Jilin Radix Ginseng carries out isolation implant, the method using double-line hybrid, carries out many generation hybridization；Crossover process is carried out by for microscopy and select excellent, select excellent go out stability of characteristics parent for female parent；Select the wild ginseng of south China again, for the inclined sun plant of yin and yang attribute, happiness negative and positive are alternate, the weather that negative and positive are nice and cool, gentle, moistening, damp and hot, hot, its have drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, resistance to tan by the sun, moisture resistance strong, be afraid of flood, be not afraid of stain, there is rest period, be afraid of to freeze, be weak to the climate characteristics such as cold, less demanding to soil, the regional frost-free period of its growth is long, should not be in northern China existence and plantation, the Radix Ginseng that its character is excellent is male parent, carries out many generation friendships and i.e. obtains the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng new varieties of KF156.

Hybridization Radix Ginseng kind sexual pollination crossover operation method: the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of Changbaishan area is when blooming, there is 5, stamen, the growth characteristics that gynoecium is 1, use and remove 5, stamen, retain the means of gynoecium 1, take the male pollen of south China Radix Ginseng, carry out 2 kinds of different types of Radix Ginseng hybridization, obtain hybridization Radix Ginseng first generation advantage, participate in south Radix Ginseng through hybridization people again and carry out sexual pollination hybridization, it is thus achieved that the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of the Radix Ginseng of new generation that ideotype combines with Hybrid use of advantage: KF156.

Four, the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156:

1, the method that the intensive cultivation using ideotype to combine with hybridization Radix Ginseng species the advantage utilization hybridizes Radix Ginseng:

Utilize that south China wild ginseng's plant type is tall and big, resistance, advantage that insect pest is few, hybridization by the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng in Changbaishan area Yu south China wild ginseng, make the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of obtained KF156, become ideotype, its cane is sturdy, branch and leaf are luxuriant, plant type is tall and big, resistance is good, ginseng root expands quickly, has given full play to hybridization Radix Ginseng species the advantage, has made the growth performance of hybridization Radix Ginseng, resistance be improved and the raising of quality.

2, the hybridization culture of ginseng method that employing modern times hybridization ginseng cultivation technique combines with biotechnology:

It is mainly characterized by comprising: by China's wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of Changbaishan area and the wild ginseng of southern china are hybridized cultivate make new advances adapt to the Radix Ginseng in southern china plantation---the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds of-KF156, select and create hybridization Radix Ginseng cultivation base, carry out to ginseng furrow whole, set canopy, homoiothermic, damping control；And with modern physics, biological technique method, to the hybridization accelerating germination of Radix Ginseng, sowing, nursery, transplant, cultivate, manage；Use the material choice to organic fertilizer raw material, make self-control decomposed manure, the application of plant straw bioreactor technology, by scientific consumption of water, the method for fertilising, carry out the field planting management to hybridization Radix Ginseng and utilize physics, biology techniques prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Implement the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, extend the growth frost-free period of hybridization Radix Ginseng, eliminate hybridization Ginseng Growth and have frost season, it is effectively improved the annual accumution of hybridization Ginseng Growth, realizes hybridization 365 days annual frost-free periods of Radix Ginseng growth, overcome hybridization Ginseng Growth " rest period ", make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow throughout the year, grow continuously, rapid-result growth；Promote hybridization Radix Ginseng, stem, the continuous growth of leaf, long term growth, rapid-result growth, and leaf area when making hybridization Ginseng Growth, photosynthesis, timeliness are increased and are improved, nutrient substance or nutrient that hybridization Radix Ginseng generates increase, hybridization Radix Ginseng root short-term training growth is made to expand quickly, to reach to hybridize the mesh of Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation；Within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, be equivalent to the quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years that China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region grows, it is achieved the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality and high yield.

(1), the Central-South 128 hybridization selection in culture of ginseng bases and the creation methods of KF156:

1), the system of selection in the Central-South 128 hybridization culture of ginseng bases of KF156:

The selection in culture of ginseng base is accomplished: " ' four nothings ', ' three or not do not want ' selection principle "；" four nothings " i.e.: selects without freeze injury, without floods, without drought, without the place of disaster caused by a windstorm；" three or not to select ": i.e.: one can not select in the plot of end furrow, plants rice terrace limit neighbour；Otherwise can be drowned by waterflooding, hybridization Radix Ginseng because of low plot of land block；Or because of paddy field infiltration or water inlet, soil is flooded or overly moist, the existence of impact hybridization Radix Ginseng, or the growth of impact hybridization Radix Ginseng root system and the growth of plant for a long time；WantSelect physical features higher, the plot that easy draining can be watered；Two do not select to plant on the soil that cohesive soil and chad are many, ginseng root otherwise can be made to bend, affect kenel, reduce quality and the yield of hybridization Ginseng Products；Ground moistening to be selected, draining are preferable, loose, fertile, soil layer is relatively deep, humus, trace element are abundant, and soil aggregate is preferable, the brownish red sylvogenic soil that soil aeration is good, or mountain region ashing brown, color sylvogenic soil, or the fertile loam of chiltern；Three do not select to plant on the ground for orchard, mulberry field, Ipomoea batatas Lam. in the past, because containing substantial amounts of Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, cutworm, wireworm etc. in its soil, pest and disease damage the most easily occur, affect the planting benefit of hybridization Radix Ginseng；Front stubble is selected to plant the plot of Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, millet, beans, vegetable, green manure, Sorghum vulgare Pers..

2), the creation method in the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng planting bases of KF156:

Select the virgin forest between 0.20～0.69 of the canopy density with the ratio of sunlit crown canopy area coverage and surface area, forest mountain region, and there is temperature throughout the year can be maintained between 5 DEG C～38 DEG C, without freeze injury, floods, drought, the place of disaster caused by a windstorm；Under the conditions of ambient air temperature is less than 5 DEG C, during hybridization culture of ginseng, the dim work of antifreeze guarantor during microthermal climate to be carried out, when lowered in field environment temperature is higher than the hot weather of 42 DEG C, preventing heatstroke to be carried out works；Or select temperature throughout the year can be maintained between 9～38 DEG C, and thunder waterfall rainy day gas, typhoon, arid less south China without freeze injury area；Under the conditions of these temperature environments, can be suitable for hybridizing Radix Ginseng and grow throughout the year；Growth continuously；Select physical features higher, flatter, gradient 5-15 degree, sunny, natural environment is original, neatly, totally, air is pure, around encroach on without other animals, noiselessness, quiet, there is preferable original ecological environment, vegetation is various, gloomy wood stands in great numbers, trees are tall and big, water source cleans, sufficient, the place soil past is without infected disease, parasitic disease substance, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metals etc. are polluted, water retention is good, moistening, draining is good, pouring is convenient, loose, fertile, humus layer is deep, soil aggregate is good, micronutrient levels enriches, breathability and the good mountain region virgin forest fertile soil of water penetration, or mountain region ashing brown, yellow, black forest humus soil, or the fertile loam of chiltern；PH value 5.4～6.4；The place having a good transport service is as culture of ginseng base.

If the content of organic matter of soil is low, micronutrient levels is few, must add organic fertilizer and trace element etc. when whole ground, makes fertile soil, character close to forest humus soil；Or stubble planted the plot that the higher easy drainings such as Semen Maydis, vegetable, millet, beans, Semen Tritici aestivi, green manure, Sorghum vulgare Pers. can be watered before selecting, but green manure to be carried out and returning crop stocks to the field, use plant straw bioreactor technology and method, increase soil organic matter content, micronutrient levels；

Ginseng canopy to be set up, spreading on Organic substance ground on the ginseng furrow in culture of ginseng base；Set up Small plastic shed, hot house, glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass booth, and regulation and control temperature, soil epidemic disaster facility and water supply, fertilising, drainage arrangement are set；To increase the soil content of organic matter and the hybridization Radix Ginseng sugarcane shade shelves rain to plantation, regulate temperature and humidity, carry out watering, apply fertilizer, weeding, draining etc., with growth continuously, the rapid-result growth of satisfied hybridization Radix Ginseng；KF156 avoids continuous cropping land used in Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng planting bases.

(2), the method on the whole ground in the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng bases of KF156:

The method of soil preparation in the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng bases of KF156, can use different method of soil preparation flexibly according to the difference of the practical situation in selected plot, and its method can be taked: punctate opacity of the cornea opens up wasteland method, whole furrow open up wasteland method, the method for the whole furrow of overall site preparation:

1), punctate opacity of the cornea opens up wasteland method: it is applicable to the virgin forest on mountain, or in forest, there is the place that canopy density are moderate of the ratio of sunlit crown canopy area coverage and surface area sooner or later, have selected at one or a bit, the place of hybridization Radix Ginseng can be planted on a small quantity, its surrounding has big tree, only can be suitable for hybridizing the sowing of Radix Ginseng or transplanting growth at certain a small area of ground, used opens up wasteland out the minimum plot at the certain point that can plant hybridization Radix Ginseng at selected point, its feature can to the east of open up wasteland a bit, west is opened up wasteland a bit, can also Nankai cultivate a bit, north is opened up wasteland a bit, become the minimum plot of punctate opacity of the cornea plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng, its plantation and cultivation of being suitable for hybridizing wild ginseng.Use ferrum pick or hoe to open up wasteland out to adapt to hybridize Radix Ginseng and sow on a small quantity or attacking a vital point or Small burden of transplanting.This kind is attacked a vital point or after the Small burden reclamation of wasteland, will apply appropriate fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, and soybean cake is mixed thoroughly with furrow soil；To decide whether that ginseng canopy is set up in employing depending on attacking a vital point of cultivating or the ambient conditions residing for Small burden, to be used for regulating sunlight, temperature, cold and wind and rain.

2), whole furrow open up wasteland method: it is applicable to the virgin forest on mountain, in general forest or the woods, there is the place that canopy density are moderate of sunlit crown canopy area coverage and the ratio of surface area, have selected can be with the place of more amount plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng at one, its surrounding has the pin of big tree or bigger, wide leaf seeds, only in certain, block can be suitable for hybridizing the sowing of Radix Ginseng or transplanting growth significantly, the block significantly opening up wasteland out certain that can plant hybridization Radix Ginseng in selected place used, the place of the ginseng furrow that size length width differs can be opened up wasteland out, its feature can to the east of open up wasteland furrow or many furrow, furrow or many furrow are opened up wasteland in west, Nankai can also cultivate furrow or many furrow, furrow or many furrow are opened up wasteland in north, become whole furrow plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng, its wild growth being suitable for hybridizing Radix Ginseng.Use ferrum pick or hoe to open up wasteland out and adapt to the more amount sowing hybridizing the Radix Ginseng whole furrow of energy, the ginseng plot of land transplanted.After these whole furrow of seed ginseng plot of land are opened up wasteland, every mu can apply decomposed manure 1000～2000 kilograms, and calcium superphosphate 15～25 kilograms, soybean cake 50～double centner are mixed thoroughly with furrow soil；To join the ambient conditions residing for plot of land depending on cultivate, to decide whether to set up ginseng furrow canopy, be used for regulating sunlight, temperature, cold and wind and rain.

3) method, using the whole furrow of overall site preparation: before whole ground, according to the requirement creating hybridization ginseng planting base, have selected full wafer and be suitable for the plot of plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng, first planning is planted or is retained original needs and keeps away, to the sugarcane shade of hybridization Ginseng Growth, big tree, the road that sun tans by the sun, use the scheme setting up ginseng canopy, determine direction and confession, the trend etc. of drainage ditch of ginseng furrow；

Ginseng ground is cultivated entirely and is deep to 35～45 centimetres, by seen Gryllotalpa during reclamation of wasteland ginseng ground, cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, stone etc. are eliminated or are picked up and remove, by the weeds of gained when opening up wasteland, turf, shrub, stub, leaves, branch, after the uniform spreadings such as flammable foreign material dry on the new ground opened up wasteland, all around stay firebreak, select mild wind, fair weather, the flammable foreign material dried from upwind ignition, when all being burnt till red charcoal, the method fire extinguishing buried with scholar or water with water, do so had both added the phosphorus potash fertilizer on ginseng ground, kill again subterranean pest-insect, increase gentle quickening the in ground to become thoroughly decomposed to organic；After wholely smooth, every mu can apply decomposed manure 1000～2500 kilograms, and calcium superphosphate 15～25 kilograms, soybean cake 50～double centner are mixed thoroughly with furrow soil.

Determine the direction of ginseng furrow, mainly by morning, sunlight in evening, avoid the direct projection of sunlight at noon and tan by the sun；Mountain region, the trend of field plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng furrow, be oriented in south-north direction；If East and West direction has high mountain to affect, direction the most to the west can be taken and do furrow；Thing slope is in easy flights, rainwater can following current from high to low, hill-side or Yao Huoxie hill-side, Hengshan Mountain can be cut to the furrow making terrace-type；The hillside that the north-south gradient is less, can do furrow along hillside trend；Steeper hillside, tiltedly can do furrow in mountain, Hengshan Mountain；After direction is reserved, nail on furrow to direction, both sides stake；Again with the ginseng furrow width determined, furrow ditch, work road width standard mark post length, foundation furrow are to direction, both sides stake, determine ginseng furrow, furrow ditch, the width of work road successively, length, then nail on both sides furrow, ditch, work road stake, utilize the furrow of both sides, ditch, the stake of work road to draw line, spread albarium powder on line and make datum line, it is possible to according to datum line whole ginseng plot of land；The length of furrow, depending on plot and physical features, will do high furrow, and furrow are high 20～35 centimetres, can determine the high depth with furrow ditch of furrow flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity in local soil and rainfall；When doing furrow, the fertilizer such as the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, calcium superphosphate, soybean cake are sprinkling upon on furrow equably and mix thoroughly with furrow soil, by the earth of furrow ditch, with spade, ditch soil is prized on the furrow soil with fertilizer, and by whole for the soil on furrow broken, leveling, furrow face to be made middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower, become " Carassius auratus back of the body formula "；Simultaneously will the row of digging, ditch and entery and delivery port, flat at the bottom of ditch depth and furrow, ditch width regard rainfall how much depending on；And carry out soil disinfection: broadcast first every square metre and carry out soil disinfection with 50% anilazine 6～8g；Make ginseng furrow；

4), ginseng furrow set up Small plastic shed, hot house, glass booth, the whole furrow method of vanadium tungsten glass booth:

1., the method that ginseng furrow take a ginseng canopy:

Use the mode of Small plastic shed；The size of ginseng furrow: depending on ginseng furrow personal attendant joins ground length, furrow are wide 115～155 centimetres, furrow furrow width 20～35 centimetres；70～80 centimetres of wide work road are stayed, in order to operation, ventilation and printing opacity between two furrow ditches；A height of 20～35 centimetres of furrow, can determine furrow height and furrow width flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity in local soil and rainfall；

Set up the method that Small plastic shed canopy can take a Small plastic shed according to ginseng furrow, ginseng furrow are all ridden in a Small plastic shed, and ventilating temperature-regulating mode is set；

2., the method that two ginseng furrow take a ginseng canopy:

Use the mode setting up hot house, the size of ginseng furrow: depending on ginseng furrow personal attendant joins ground length, furrow are wide 120～160 centimetres, furrow furrow width 20～35 centimetres, stay 70～80 centimetres of wide work road, in order to operation, ventilation and printing opacity between two furrow ditches；A height of 20～35 centimetres of furrow, can determine furrow height and furrow width flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity of locality, soil and rainfall；

Set up the method that hot house can set up hot house according to two ginseng furrow, two ginseng furrow are all ridden in hot house, and ventilating temperature-regulating device is set；

3., the method that many ginseng furrow take a ginseng canopy:

Glass booth, the mode of vanadium tungsten glass booth, the size of ginseng furrow: depending on ginseng furrow personal attendant joins ground length, furrow are wide 120～160 centimetres, furrow furrow width 20～35 centimetres, stay 70～80 centimetres of wide work road, in order to operation, ventilation and printing opacity between two furrow ditches are set up in employing；A height of 20～35 centimetres of furrow, can determine furrow height and furrow width flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity of locality, soil and rainfall；

Set up glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass booth, glass booth can be set up according to many ginseng furrow, all of many ginseng furrow are all ridden over glass booth, in vanadium tungsten glass booth by the method for vanadium tungsten glass booth, and homoiothermic, damping, ventilation equipment are set, supply water, apply fertilizer, weeding, drainage arrangement etc..

(3), KF156 Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs accelerating germination, sowing, method for culturing seedlings:

1), the germination accelerating method of the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng seeds of KF156:

Central-South for KF156 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng dry seedses are shone 1-2 days in the sun, regards the dry depth of ginseng kind when surely shining；Consistent in order to seed water suction, accelerating germination is neat；Place in 20～26 DEG C of warm water and soak seed 24～48 hours, make it suction moisture, activate seed growth cell, soak seed through clean water cold dry after, spread out in moist burlap or towel, its spread out thickness is 1～1.5 centimetre, then covers burlap or the towel of humidity, seed soaking is placed in urging kind of case, keeping its temperature is 15～20 DEG C, humidity is 35～45%, every 2～3 hours, drenches with 18～25 DEG C of clear water and plants 1 time；Drenching every time and plant 1～2 minute, through 8～10 days, seed overwhelming majority breach germinateed, and sows；

2), the type of seeding of the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng seeds of KF156:

The Central-South 128 hybridization raising ginseng seedlings of KF156 have spring sowing, summer sowing, autumn sowing, live, program request, drilling, a method for sowing:

1., sow in spring: in mid-March～the first tenday period of a month in May, sow in spring use storage dry seeds next year, dry seeds broadcast before through Exposure to Sunlight, water seed soaking, by presprouting of seeds after sow；

2., summer sowing: late July～early August, the dry seeds next year that sowing is gathered then or preserved, dry seeds is sowed through Exposure to Sunlight, water seed soaking, accelerating germination before broadcasting；

3., autumn sowing: in late September～early October, hybridization ginseng seed used as the case may be, can be sowed after carrying out accelerating germination or the seed of not accelerating germination is directly sowed, according to from frost time because of time depending on；

4., live: to use the live broadcasting method of the Central-South 128 fresh seeds of Radix Ginseng of KF156, the KF156 Central-South 128 gathered in late July～early August is hybridized the fresh seed of Radix Ginsengs, carry out the directly sowing of ginseng ground；

Can use program request, drilling, the method broadcasted sowing through the method for the hybridization ginseng kind sowing of accelerating germination, program request is applicable to attack a vital point or minimum plot with what " punctate opacity of the cornea reclamation of wasteland method " opened up wasteland, its intensive cultivation being applicable to hybridize the wild ginseng of Radix Ginseng；Drilling or broadcast sowing is applicable to the ginseng plot of land opened up wasteland with " ' whole furrow reclamation of wasteland method ' and ' methods of the whole furrow of overall site preparation ' ", its wild ginseng being applicable to hybridization Radix Ginseng or the intensive cultivation of Park Ginseng；

5., order method: 20～25 cm distance borehole caves are pressed in program request, put into the ginseng kind 1 through accelerating germination～2 in every hole, ginseng kind spacing is maintained at 3～4 centimetres, seed covers the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2～3 cm thicks, attacking a vital point or on Small burden, covering the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 3～4 centimetres or size-reduced plant straw or Rhizoma Imperatae, leaves again, and water sufficient water, keep ground moistening；After planting, the seeding stage requires temperature at 10～20 DEG C, and humidity is 30～40%；Seedling trophophase, temperature is maintained at 15～25 DEG C, and humidity is 35～45%；After seed sprouting, Seedling grows up to 5～during 7 centimeter length, can be with thinning, and application and thinning-out method: select and remain strong sprout is pulled out invalid Seedling and burnt, and two Seedling spacing are 25～30 centimetres；

6., the method for drilling: drilling every square metre need to be through the ginseng seed 0.0028 of accelerating germination～0.0052 kilogram；First with facility, ginseng furrow face is split into the ditch that each bar limes marginis spacing is 10～13 centimetres, furrow width 10～12 centimetres, ditch depth 4～6 centimetres, ditch is sprinkled into uniformly through accelerating germination ginseng kind, the spacing making every ginseng kind is maintained at 3～4 centimetres, then, ginseng kind covers thick 2～3 centimetres of the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, furrow face is made into " the Carassius auratus back of the body formula " at the bottom of middle high both sides, in order to draining, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 3～4 cm thicks or size-reduced plant straw or Rhizoma Imperatae is being covered again on the ginseng furrow of drilling, weeds, these easy heat absorptions of leaves and the organic substance of the rotten heat release of warp, and water the water of abundance, keep ground moistening and utilize organic matter heat absorption and heat release, improve ginseng plot of land temperature to grow in order to seedling；

7. the method, broadcasted sowing: the hybridization through accelerating germination is joined and plants, with every square metre of seed 0.0035～0.0058 kilogram, it is sown in equably on ginseng furrow, the spacing making every ginseng kind is maintained at 3～4 centimetres, then on ginseng furrow, carry out the mellow soil covering 2～3 cm thicks or the fertilizer through becoming thoroughly decomposed equably, cover the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 3～4 cm thicks again, or Rhizoma Imperatae, weeds, these easy heat absorptions of leaves and the organic substance through heat release of rotting, and water the water of abundance, keep ginseng furrow moist and utilize organic matter heat absorption and rotten heat release, improving ginseng plot of land temperature and grow vigorously in order to seedling；

3), the method for culturing seedlings of the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng seeds of KF156:

1., after planting, it is desirable to ginseng plot of land temperature is 6～15 DEG C, and temperature is 10～20 DEG C, ginseng plot of land soil moisture is 25～35%；

2., emerge before, can with covering with ground sheeting ginseng furrow on organic insulating, in case winter, seedling in spring are by frost；Keep temperature 10～25 DEG C, ground temperature 8～22 DEG C；

3. in, the seeding stage, it is desirable to temperature is 11～26 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is 10～22 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 35～45%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～40%；

4., emerge after, when temperature is at 28～30 DEG C, mulch film can be opened；

5., application and thinning-out method: after seed sprouting, seedling grows up to 6～during 8 centimeter length, can be with thinning；Thinning is selected and remain strong sprout, pulls out invalid Seedling and is burnt, and two Seedling spacing are 5～6 centimetres；

6., seedling trophophase, it is desirable to temperature is steadily in the long term at 16～35 DEG C, and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture is maintained at 14～32 DEG C, ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 40～45%；

7., seedling is when cultivating, and executes the people's muck become thoroughly decomposed, and every mu of light muck 20～30 load executing water, manure ratio 1: 0.5～1, or the upgrowth situation according to seedling execute some phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer in right amount；

8. phosphorus, potash fertilizer method, are executed: use seedling liquid fertilizer sprayed, with phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer and the matched proportion density of water ratio 1～1.5: 50, after filtration decontamination that rich water is stirred, with atomizers spray seedling blade face liquid fertilizer, according to seedling upgrowth situation, can repeatedly spray, execute phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer；

9., when weather enters high temperature season, and temperature seedling more than 36 DEG C tans by the sun under burning sun, and leaf is the most shrivelled；Carry out the moisturizing work to seedling growing environment, the cooling of soil and ginseng plot of land, use set up ginseng canopy shady to seedling sugarcane and in the spray of afternoon high temperature period, water cold water, the method ventilated, lower the temperature；

When weather enters cold season, temperature is below 10 DEG C, when the ginseng furrow soil moisture is below 6 DEG C, when seedling faces entrance " rest period ", take measures, carry out hybridization seedling, the antifreezing heat insulation work of ginseng furrow, thermostatic control seedling, ginseng plot of land ambient temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C；Ambient humidity is 35～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～50%；Guarantee that seedling overcomes " rest period ", grow continuously, rapid-result growth.

10., to loosen the soil in time, weeding, water, apply fertilizer, be later discovered that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.

(4), the Central-South 128 hybridization transplant time of seedlings and the method for transplanting of KF156:

1) transplanting time of seedling, is hybridized: hybridization seedling can be transplanted in spring, season in autumn two；Spring, transplanting was carried out in 4～May, and autumn, transplanting was carried out in 8～October；

Hybridization Radix Ginseng uses the method for transplanting of semi-annual seedling: the growth of conventional wild Jilin Radix Ginseng Seedling was transplanted through 2～3 years, and 3 years raw seedlings of many employings are transplanted, and hybridize now seedling, use semi-annual seedling to transplant, and can accelerate to hybridize the short-term training cultivation of Radix Ginseng；Seedling is transplanted in the highest plot of soil fertility, can again transplant；When hybridization seedling is after cultivating half a year, grow to 10～during 25 centimeter length, it is possible to transplant；One is moisture, fertilizer, nutrition and the illumination making hybridization seedling make full use of in soil, is conducive to hybridization seedling short-term training growth；Two is the hybridization ginseng-leaf transplanting semi-annual, because ginseng-leaf is little, Yi Huanmiao, and seedling survival rate is high, and reproductive stage to two and half than wild Jilin Radix Ginseng Seedling growth increase a year and a half, is conducive to the rapid-result growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng and joins root weightening finish；Three is that the seedling then transplanting semi-annual hybridization seedling can be yielded positive results, and can promote to hybridize the rapid-result growth of Radix Ginseng；Four is in the cultivating process to hybridization seedling, and in order to reach to make Ginseng Growth in winter without rest period, at spring, summer, energy-conservation continued propagation in autumn, straddle over year growth continuously, rapid-result growth；In using at all seasons, the artificial optimum ambient temperature of creation Ginseng Growth, the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture conditions, it it is 22～35 DEG C with controlling the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature is 16～36 DEG C, ambient humidity is 35～55%, ginseng plot of land soil moisture is under conditions of 30～50%, cultivate hybridization Radix Ginseng, within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, is equivalent to the quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years that China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region grows, it is achieved the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality and high yield.

2), the method for transplanting of the Central-South 128 hybridization seedlings of KF156:

1. the method, transplanting hybridization seedling: before tripping out seedling, first carry out the sterilization transplanting ginseng plot of land: use 50% carbendazim 900～1100 times of liquid, or 1% copper sulfate 100 ml l, or polyoxin 450～550 times of liquid, Mancozeb 900～1100 times of liquid carry out furrow face, ginseng canopy and the pasteurised completely of work road；When playing seedling, select that bud bud is loose, slurry foot, reed head is complete, fibrous root is complete, healthy and strong seedling: the seedling tripped out to be sterilized, and seedling sterilization is with 150 unit antimycins, or 110～130 times of Bordeaux mixture medicinal liquids soak seedling strain leaves 10～12 minutes, during soaking medicated liquid, accomplish not soak seedling bud bud；In order to field transplanting is convenient and ginseng product administration by different levels in the future, the seedling tripped out, by seedling size, is divided into and large, medium and small third carries out classification transplanting, will accomplish, to seedling administration by different levels, balled transplanting, balled transplanting, to make seedling fresh-keeping, not damaged, survive fast；Transplanting Density: line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 25 centimetres, to water " survivor of a murder attempt's water " after transplanting seedling and survive to protect；Seedling after transplanting, according to growing state, waters in time, applies fertilizer, and carries out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage.

2., carry out disinfection method to transplanting hybridization ginseng plot of land and hybridization seedling: before tripping out seedling, first carry out the sterilization transplanting ginseng plot of land: use 50% carbendazim 900～1100 times of liquid, or 1% copper sulfate 100 ml l, or polyoxin 450～550 times of liquid, Mancozeb 900～1100 times of liquid carry out furrow face, ginseng canopy and the pasteurised completely of work road；During lifting, select that bud bud is loose, slurry foot, reed head is complete, fibrous root is complete, healthy and strong seedling, and carry out the sterilization to seedling: seedling sterilization 150 unit antimycins, or 110～130 times of Bordeaux mixture medicinal liquids soak seedling strain leaves 10～12 minutes, during soaking medicated liquid, accomplish not soak seedling bud bud；

3. the method, closely transplanting hybridization seedling, it is used for tripping out seedling from near-earth seedling plot of land, it is transported to near-earth ginseng plot of land and transplants seedling, closely transplant the method for shipment that hybridization seedling can be carried a load with soil dustpan, accomplish to need to transplant how many seedlings, just trip out how many seedlings, be transplanted to near-earth ginseng plot of land how many seedlings；During lifting, select that bud bud is loose, slurry foot, reed head is complete, fibrous root is complete, healthy and strong seedling: the seedling tripped out to be sterilized, and seedling sterilization is with 150 unit antimycins, or 110～130 times of Bordeaux mixture medicinal liquids soak seedling strain leaves 10～12 minutes, during soaking medicated liquid, accomplish not soak seedling bud bud；In order to field transplanting is convenient and ginseng product administration by different levels in the future, the seedling tripped out, by seedling size, is divided into and large, medium and small third carries out classification transplanting.

4., transplanting the method hybridizing seedling at a distance, in the previous day transplanting seedling, seedling ground, after watering, trips out seedling from seedling furrow, accomplishes to transplant how many seedlings trip out how many seedlings；During lifting, select that bud bud is loose, slurry foot, reed head is complete, fibrous root is complete, healthy and strong seedling: the seedling tripped out to be sterilized, and seedling sterilization is with 150 unit antimycins, or 110～130 times of Bordeaux mixture medicinal liquids soak seedling strain leaves 10～15 minutes, during soaking medicated liquid, accomplish not soak seedling bud bud；In order to field transplanting is convenient and ginseng product administration by different levels in the future, the seedling tripped out, by seedling size, is divided into large, medium and small third or is divided into five grades；Make ginseng root hair outer package with lichen or pasture and water, keep ginseng root hair moisture content；During seedling vehicles drive, cover tightly with sun-proof cloth or waterproof cloth, prevent wind, Exposure to Sunlight and drench with rain；After seedling is transported to transplant plot of land, taking-up is ventilated the most dry, is used for transplanting；The ginseng plot of land transplanted uses 50% carbendazim 900～1100 times of liquid, or 1% copper sulfate 100 ml l, or polyoxin 450～550 times of liquid or Mancozeb 900～1100 times of liquid carry out furrow face, ginseng canopy and the pasteurised completely of work road；Transplanting Density: line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 25 centimetres, to water " survivor of a murder attempt's water " after transplanting seedling and survive to protect；Growing state according to seedling after transplanting, water in time, loosen the soil, weeding, fertilising, and carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage.

5., the method that hybridization seedling is transplanted in cave of digging is used: on ginseng furrow, dig cave with facility, digging cave is: cave is away from for long 30 centimetres, wide 25 centimetres, a diameter of 15～20 centimetres of face, cave, the deepest 2 centimetres of the length joining in cave is planted in cave deeply needed for seedling, during seed ginseng, is stretched by seedling fibrous root during cultivation buries, it is suitable with reed head the deepest 2 centimetres of groove face soil of embedment, dense planting: transplant 20～25 seedlings for every square metre；To water " survivor of a murder attempt's water " after transplanting seedling to survive to protect；Transplant the seedling of backsight according to growing state, water in time, loosen the soil, weeding, fertilising, and carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；

6. the method that hybridization seedling is transplanted in ditching, is used: on ginseng furrow, use facility ditching, ditching is: each plantation ditch spacing is 10～12 centimetres, a width of 18～20 centimetres of ditch, ditch depth is that to plant the deepest 2 centimetres of the length joining in ditch needed for seedling be suitable, every strain ginseng away from for: 20～25 centimetres, during seed ginseng, seedling fibrous root is stretched and kind enters in ditch, it is suitable with reed head the deepest 2 centimetres of groove face soil of embedment, dense planting: transplant 20～25 seedlings for every square metre；Plant furrow face of raking, made the slightly lower one-tenth in slightly higher both sides in the middle of furrow face " fish back of the body formula ", in order to draining.To water " survivor of a murder attempt's water " after transplanting seedling to survive to protect；Transplant the seedling of backsight according to growing state, water in time, loosen the soil, weeding, fertilising, and carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；

7. the method that do mechanization operation transplants hybridization seedling, is used: (scraper plate forms wooden comb shape to plant ginseng furrow face scraper plate, every grade of flight pitch 10～12 centimetres, long 25～38 centimetres, wide 15～18 centimetres, both sides become hypotenuse, and bottom side directly becomes flat shape or tip shape, has Bao Ren below) scrape ditch, scraping ditch becomes both sides to be slope, and bottom of trench becomes the flat or sharp end；By seedling by the spacing in the rows 20 transplanted～the requirement of 25 centimetres, the equidistant side, slope being uniformly placed in the ditch scraped out, making seedling reed head upwards, root hair stretches downwards, presses ginseng root hair, then row earthing with scraper plate earthing along ginseng, thick 3～5 centimetres of overburden soil；Spacing in the rows, line-spacing, seedling strain number and the thickness of earth-fill cover transplanted, it is also possible to different by the difference transplanting requirement of seedling size, should support flexibly and hold and use.To water " survivor of a murder attempt's water " after transplanting seedling to survive to protect；Transplant the seedling of backsight according to growing state, water in time, loosen the soil, weeding, fertilising, and carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；

8., the field method for transplanting of hybridization seedling, with digging the method that seedling is transplanted in cave, it is adaptable to " punctate opacity of the cornea reclamation of wasteland method " attacking a vital point of opening up wasteland or minimum plot, to cultivate wild hybridization Radix Ginseng；

(5), the cultivating and managing of 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs Central-South to KF156:

1), hybridization Radix Ginseng after the planting seed of accelerating germination, growth of seedling is relatively slow, easily grows weeds, need to often intertill, loosen the soil, dial grass, weeding, or spraying herbicide prevented and treated；Every mu of seedling ground herbicide Du Pont Herbicide 326 90～160 grams, add water 900～1600 kilograms, in front 3～5 days sprinkling furrow faces of sowing and furrow ditch.

2), when bud bud is not yet sprouted, remove cold-proof shoe cover material, with rake chiselling once, then cover cold-proof shoe cover material；Loosening the soil shallow later every time, loosen the soil every year 2～6 times, soil property situation to be regarded is loosened the soil by row flexibly the time；

3) after, removing cold-proof cover material, want timely medicament that furrow face is carried out pasteurised completely, transplant ground and the serious plot of disease, remove forward and backward in shoe cover material and cold-proof shoe cover material, use 50% carbendazim 900～1100 times of liquid, or 1% copper sulfate 100 ml l, or polyoxin 450～500 times of liquid or Mancozeb 900～1100 times of liquid carry out furrow face, the ginseng pasteurised completely such as canopy and work road；Dosage, to penetrate into furrow face 0.9～2.2 centimetres for degree, is then loosened the soil, medicinal liquid is penetrated into soil interior；Radix Ginseng top medicine be unearthed, play sterilization, keep a full stand of seedings, prophylaxis effect；

4), seedling set up ginseng canopy before emerging, eaves height 98～132 centimetres before ginseng canopy, rear eaves height 64～102 centimetres, height margin before and after it, at 24～35 centimetres；Ginseng canopy length 180～200 centimetres, width 115～155 centimetres, use the distinctive little bamboo in the south of the River or Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie or wicker or branch to take ginseng canopy；Cover straw screen or mat or reed screen above, it is also possible to weave into the Simple curtain of printing opacity roof leaking with materials such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, phragmites communis, wickers, curtain length 195～255 centimetres, printing opacity, saturating rain degree are 25～35%；Use ceiling terrace energy printing opacity, saturating rain, north energy protection from cold wind, east, south, the ginseng canopy of west energy sunlight oblique fire；Or at ginseng furrow upper cover Caulis et Folium Oryzae, or lid Rhizoma Imperatae, or lid leaves, or lid fertilizer, spreading, then set up Small plastic shed；Set up hot house, glass booth, use the method that vanadium tungsten glass booth set up by vanadium tungsten glass, to carry out the ginseng antifreezing heat insulation of plot of land, preventing heatstroke work, keeping the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and ambient humidity controls 35～55%, ginseng plot of land soil moisture controls 30～50%, to promote the growth continuously of seedling, rapid-result growth；

5), hybridization seedling blade exhibition leaf time, on blade face, spray the big spirit of medical material root；Every 90～110 kilogram liquid add the big curing capsule of medical material root 1, foliage-spray after stirring and dissolving；Making the photosynthetic product nutrient in blade face carry to root system, improve nutrition conversion ratio and ability of loosening the soil, make rhizome quickly expand, medicinal content is greatly improved.

6), after hybridization seedling exhibition leaf, when growing the seedling to 4～6 centimetres, carry out the seedling exercising of hybridization seedling, carry out thinning when growing the seedling to 6～8 centimetres, stay Seedling, cultivation work: allow seedling carry out seedling exercising under natural environment temperature, become strong sprout by cultivation

7), hybridization seedling application and thinning-out method: when seedling length to 6～8 centimeter length, carrying out thinning ground, keep strong sprout here, pull out weak Seedling and sick Seedling, and disease Seedling transports Seedling ground burn off, thinning spacing is 5～6 centimetres；

8), hybridization seedling cultivate, management method: ginseng furrow cover Caulis et Folium Oryzae, or Rhizoma Imperatae, or leaves 3～5 centimetres, and the method sprayed, water；In spring, Organic substance to be used covering with ground sheeting in winter, Organic substance mulch film is carried out lid and is set up Small plastic shed, sets up hot house, set up glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass booth, use plant straw bioreactor technical method, to keep the irradiation of ground moistening, sunlight, environment warm, prevent cold wind from attacking；At summer, autumn high temperature season, the sugarcane that will carry out ginseng plot of land is shady, water, preventing heatstroke work, in winter, spring in ambient temperature less than 10 DEG C, when the ginseng furrow soil moisture is less than 6 DEG C, prevents seedling " dormancy ", carry out seedling, the antifreezing heat insulation work of ginseng furrow；Loosen the soil in time, weeding, ridging in case soil compaction, weed growth, rain drop erosion soil erosion, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, reduce disease；

1., the cultivating and managing of hybridization seedling to be accomplished " eight is diligent ": diligent observation, analysis, diligent regulating and controlling temperature: carrying out the ginseng insulation of plot of land, heating, cooling, constant temperature work, duty is watered, duty draining, duty fertilising, and duty is loosened the soil, and diligent weeding, duty controls the work of worm diseases prevention；

2., hybridization is before Radix Ginseng emerges, can be with the organic insulating on covering with ground sheeting ginseng furrow, in case winter, spring hybridize seedling by frost；Keep temperature 10～25 DEG C, ground temperature 6～20 DEG C；

3. in, the hybridization Radix Ginseng seeding stage, it is desirable to temperature is 11～26 DEG C, ginseng furrow soil temperature is 10～22 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 35～45%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～40%；

4., hybridization is after Radix Ginseng emerges, and when temperature is at 29～30 DEG C, can open mulch film；

5., hybridization seedling trophophase, it is desirable to ambient air temperature is steadily in the long term at 16～36 DEG C, and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture is maintained at 14～34 DEG C, ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 40～50%；

6., the rich water quality management cultivated of hybridization seedling: rich water quality management to be strengthened, execute the people's muck become thoroughly decomposed, every mu execute water, manure ratio be 1: 0.5～1 light muck 15～20 load, or the upgrowth situation according to hybridization seedling, execute some phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer in right amount；

7., the method executing phosphorus, potash fertilizer: use seedling liquid fertilizer sprayed, with phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer and the matched proportion density that ratio is 1.5: 50 of water, after filtration decontamination that rich water is stirred, with atomizers spray seedling blade face liquid fertilizer, with fertile 45～85 kilograms of every mu of hydrojet；According to seedling growing state, can repeatedly spray phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer；

8. remove weeds, in time, find that hybridization ginseng-leaf diseased plant is pulled out and burn, and carry out cultivations, loosen the soil, earth up, water, draining, spring, Winter protection, summer, cooling in autumn, regulate the work such as sunlight irradiation, occur that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.

9), hybridize seedling transplanting and management, after hybridization seedling is transplanted, mulching straw or size-reduced straw or Rhizoma Imperatae or leaves or the fertilizer through becoming thoroughly decomposed, to improve the ginseng furrow absorption to solar heat energy, the raising soil moisture, humidity and fertility；And water " survivor of a murder attempt's water ", and with backsight weather condition, to water in good time, keep ground moistening, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～50%, and ambient humidity is 30～55%, and ambient temperature is: 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture is 22～35 DEG C；After transplanting, monthly need to carry out artificial weeding, dial grass；Weeds diseased plant to be eliminated, prevents the growth of weeds diseased plant；Radix Ginseng heliotropism is strong, and furrow limit plant, to outgrowth, stretches out ginseng canopy, is exposed to the sun and rain, and easily causes disease, even dead；Should be pushed back in ginseng canopy, ridging is put a lodged plant upright.

10) method, hybridizing the scientific management of Ginseng Growth phase, trophophase keeps its growing environment temperature at 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～50%, ambient humidity is cultivation seedling in the environment of 30～55%, grow in order to seedling short-term training, cultivate as early as possible and become a useful person；And need to carry out following work:

1., flower thinning plucks flower bud: for reducing the nutrient consumption of hybridization Ginseng Growth phase, promotes the more effective composition of ginseng root accumulation, will pluck whole alabastrum in time；Reserve seed for planting at the Radix Ginseng on Radix Ginseng ground, be thinning out 25～55% alabastrums in the middle part of inflorescence coming into bloom.

2., fertilizer and liquid fertilizer are imposed: the hybridization Ginseng Growth phase, need spraying fertilizer, topdress and can impose the fertilizer that cattle manure, sheep stool, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, night soil, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, Caulis et Folium Oryzae etc. become thoroughly decomposed through self-control in Radix Ginseng side；Can also be annual 5～early morning of JIUYUE or at dusk to Radix Ginseng foliage-spray calcium superphosphate liquid fertilizer 4～5 times: concrete grammar is with calcium superphosphate 3～4 kilograms, add water 10 kilograms, after stirring, soak 1～2 hour, filter off sediment, add water 90～after double centner is made into calcium superphosphate liquid fertilizer, with aerosol apparatus, the liquid fertilizer being made into is sprayed on blade face；Annual 8～impose autumn, winter top dressing, every mu of sealing fertilizer 14～21 kilograms November.

3., water drainage of taking precautions against drought: drought is afraid of by hybridization Radix Ginseng, is afraid of flood, is afraid of stain again；Should water in good time according to soil moisture and rainfall size and drain flooded fields；After ginseng seed broadcasts, the annual growth promoter of hydropenia impact in spring, summer hot and dry weather affects plant strain growth, and Drought in Autumn affects again ginseng root accumulation nutrient, and winter drying low temperature can make hybridization Ginseng Growth enter dormancy；Hybridization Radix Ginseng not only to ensure have outside sufficient water supply in nursery, transplanting stage；During Seedling strain is given birth to, when meeting dry weather, should often water, accomplish that morning and evening watering can waters to furrow face, or trench digging is poured water, and waters to soil moisture 35～50%；Against drought injury, promote Seedling strain fertility；To accomplish in summer: after the fine day of 3～4 days, will ditch and pour water once, and combine sprinkling and water, keep soil dry-wet suitable；But before and after frost occurs, moisture should be controlled, to suppress aerial growth, it is simple to nutrition go underground rhizome storage, make hybridization Radix Ginseng root swelling Fast Growth；In rainy season, rainwater alluviation to be prevented ginseng furrow, cause soil's being over wet, poor aeration, it should be noted that dig trenches to drain the water away, do not make field hydrops, otherwise not only bad for root system development, the most easily induce disease.

4., the soil moisture and ambient temperature are increased: before the Frost's Descent, the hybridization Radix Ginseng transplanted is covered with fertilizer, increase the soil moisture on hybridization culture of ginseng ground, ambient temperature, Regulate Environment humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, accomplish that constant temperature produces: keeping ginseng plot of land ambient temperature at 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture controls at 22～35 DEG C, overcomes Radix Ginseng to enter " rest period ", guarantee that Radix Ginseng grows throughout the year, rapid-result growth.

5., fertilizer covering with ground sheeting method: use chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, human excrement, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, rice chaff, Folium Bambusae, leaves etc. to cover after mixing, its cladding thickness is 15～25 centimetres, covering is watered water, after making covering suction water, covered with plastic film again, to increase ground temperature.

6., enter and should earth up on ginseng furrow face before winter, set up windbreak everywhere at ginseng furrow or seedling, or Organic substance mulch film is carried out lid and set up Small plastic shed, or hot house, glass booth, sets up vanadium tungsten glass shed, uses plant straw bioreactor technical method, with frost damage prevention.Particularly under the extreme low temperature weather between slight snow to Great Cold, the DANGSHEN furrow soil moisture is less than 6 DEG C, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, prevent hybridizing Radix Ginseng and enter " rest period ", raising, the method keeping ambient temperature can be used, carry out thermostatic control, ginseng furrow ambient temperature is controlled at 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture controls at 22～35 DEG C, and Regulate Environment humidity is 35～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～50%；Radix Ginseng is overcome to enter " rest period ", it is ensured that Radix Ginseng grows throughout the year, rapid-result growth.

7., simultaneously, winter, spring light, heat, temperature, environmental condition, self-control can be utilized to make decomposed manure, at ginseng furrow upper berth Organic substance covering with plastic film, the Organic substance mulch film set up is utilized to carry out the Small plastic shed of lid, hot house, glass booth, the facility such as vanadium tungsten glass booth, by facility spray pouring warm water, heating installation is provided, employing is returned crop stocks to the field, and plant straw bioreactor technology provides the method for heat energy, improves ground temperature, ambient temperature, in summer, preventing heatstroke to be carried out work in autumn；Keeping the ginseng furrow soil moisture at 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and ambient humidity, 35～55%, joins plot of land humidity 30～50%, promotes that hybridization Radix Ginseng grows continuously, grows throughout the year, rapid-result growth.

8., the method that self-control makes decomposed manure: take chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, human excrement, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, rice chaff, Folium Bambusae, these fertilizers of leaves, by fertilizer addition 2～3% Calx, water-sprinkling mix wet, pile up, make real, plastic covering film phonograph seal so that it is fully fermentation maturity；The fermentation phase is 1-2 month, makes temperature up to 60～70 DEG C in fermentation phase heap, can effectively kill in farm organic fertilizer with disease pest and crop smothering, and the heat energy produced in utilizing fermentation phase heap, improve the temperature in booth；Decomposed manure after process is easily hybridized Radix Ginseng and absorbs when intensive cultivation.

9., hybridization Radix Ginseng is when cultivating, and executes self-control decomposed manure 15～20 load, or executes the people's muck become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, and every mu of light muck 15～20 load executing water, manure ratio 1: 0.5～1, or the upgrowth situation according to seedling execute some phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer in right amount；Execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer method: the matched proportion density that ratio is 1.5: 50 of phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer and water to seedling liquid fertilizer sprayed, can be used, after filtration decontamination that rich water is stirred, with atomizers spray seedling blade face liquid fertilizer, with fertile 45～85 kilograms of every mu of hydrojet；According to seedling growing state, can repeatedly spray phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer；Be later discovered that weeds, diseased plant are removed in time or pull out to burn, and carry out loosen the soil, work of earthing up, occur that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.Utilizing constant temperature short-term training cultivating and managing to seedling so that it is rapid-result growth, within the short period of 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, its quality is equivalent to the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng at 20～30 years of China's Changbaishan area growth.

Five, Central-South 128 methods that hybridization Radix Ginsengs grow continuously, short-term training grows of KF156:

Extend hybridization Ginseng Growth frost-free period, eliminate hybridization Ginseng Growth and have frost season, it is effectively improved the annual accumution of hybridization Ginseng Growth, realize annual growth in 365 days, constant temperature cultivates hybridization Radix Ginseng, hybridization Radix Ginseng is made to grow continuously without " rest period " in spring, winter, grow without high temperature short-term training in summer, autumn, it is achieved hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training growth；

Hybridization Radix Ginseng is the inclined sun plant of yin and yang attribute, and happiness negative and positive are alternate, and moistening, nice and cool, gentle weather, it grows temperature naturally is 8～40 DEG C；When ground temperature 6 DEG C, brood cell starts to sprout, and when ground temperature is less than 6 DEG C, enters rest period；9～11 DEG C of temperature start to emerge；Growing conveniently temperature is 10～38 DEG C, and suitable growth temperature is 16～36 DEG C, and the temperature of rapid-result growth is 26～36 DEG C, and ground temperature is 22～35 DEG C；Hybridization Radix Ginseng tolerance to cold is more weak；According to toward more than 30 year, the plantation of hybridization Radix Ginseng be facts have proved, its trophophase is under the most directly being encroached on by frost, and is not attacked by northwester in winter, or is not directly carried out lid by frost, snow, have daytime sunlit under the conditions of, at most can appear again the coming year more than-3 DEG C growth with resistance to temperature；Hybridization Radix Ginseng is at ground temperature higher than 6 DEG C, and temperature is higher than 8 DEG C, and ground temperature is not higher than 35 DEG C, and temperature is not higher than 38 DEG C, can overcome rest period, grow continuously；Hybridization Radix Ginseng is ground temperature 22～35 DEG C, and ambient air temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and ambient humidity 35～55% soil moisture are 30～50%, and 365 days frost-free periods of year, annual accumution, under conditions of 99542～13140 DEG C, can not only realize growing continuously, and can rapid-result growth.

1), extend the frost-free period hybridizing Ginseng Growth, eliminate and have frost season, the method being effectively improved the annual accumution of hybridization Ginseng Growth:

According to the meteorological data statistics to Ningbo City's November to October next year, research, analysis situation, propose the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156 and overcome the winter, spring low temperature " rest period ", more pass the winter, the low soil moisture of period in spring, low temperature, low humidity, reduce the summer, autumn, high temperature jeopardized hybridization Ginseng Growth temperature, a hybridization Ginseng Growth is provided to be in ginseng furrow ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow ambient humidity 35～60%, plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, hybridization Radix Ginseng is made to grow continuously, the method of rapid-result growth:

Ningbo City's meteorological data in November added up, study, analysis situation:

November, the highest temperature had 30 days at 15～25 DEG C, temperature has 25 days at 10～25 DEG C, between the lights the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day less than the weather of 10 DEG C be 5 days, the temperature weather less than 6 DEG C be 1 day, the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 5 days: 5 DEG C 1 day, 6 DEG C 1 day, 8 DEG C 1 day, 9 DEG C 2 days, monthly mean temperature is 16.37 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 502 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 11 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure4)

Analyze: November, the highest temperature had 30 days at 15～25 DEG C, the growth of appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng；Conveniently hybridize the temperature of Ginseng Growth 10～25 DEG C have 25 days, the monthly mean temperature in November is 16.37 DEG C, accumulated temperature is 502 DEG C, its maximum temperature is less than 25 DEG C, it it is hybridization Ginseng Growth period conveniently, but these 5 days on the 20,21,23,24,30th November, anti-relatively low temperature need to be carried out the work of injury Ginseng Growth occurs, in order to avoid the growth continuous, rapid-result of impact hybridization Radix Ginseng；When relatively low temperature, soil temperature and the low humidity occurred, raising ambient temperature, the soil moisture and ambient humidity, the method for soil moisture:

1.) use river, tap water, well water, sprayed water by jet pipe or the method for atomized water spray,

Improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, it is ensured that the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng；

According to the river in November to south China Ningbo City, tap water, the mensuration of the water temperature of well water, its water temperature is between 13.5～18.5 DEG C, now, with river, tap water, well water, by jet pipe, ginseng plot of land is sprayed water or atomized water spray, improve the ambient temperature of ginseng furrow, the soil moisture and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, make the ginseng plot of land soil moisture, ambient temperature is maintained at more than 10 DEG C, ambient humidity is 35～55%, soil moisture is maintained at 30～50%, guarantee that hybridizing Radix Ginseng overcomes Ginseng Growth at the soil moisture less than 6 DEG C in November, ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, enter the defect that " rest period " does not grows；Realize the continuous growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng, realize hybridizing the rapid-result growth of Radix Ginseng, the ambient temperature regulation and control of hybridization Ginseng Growth must be improved to 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow ambient humidity 35～60%, plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow continuously, the method for rapid-result growth:

2.) use river, tap water, well water, by the method on ginseng plot of land and on seedling of manually watering,

Improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, it is ensured that the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng；

According to the river in the November to south China Ningbo City, tap water, the mensuration of well water water temperature, its water temperature is between 13.5～18.5 DEG C, now, with river, tap water, well water, by the method on ginseng plot of land and on seedling of manually watering, improving soil temperature and the ambient temperature of ginseng Park Ginseng furrow, make ginseng plot of land soil temperature be maintained at more than 6 DEG C, ambient temperature is maintained at more than 10, humidity is maintained at 35～45%, guaranteeing that hybridizing Radix Ginseng overcomes hybridization Ginseng Growth in soil temperature less than 6 DEG C in November, ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, enters the defect that " rest period " does not grows；Realize the continuous growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng；Realize hybridizing the rapid-result growth of Radix Ginseng, it is necessary to improve the ambient temperature regulation and control of hybridization Ginseng Growth to 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow ambient humidity 35～60%, plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow continuously, rapid-result growth；

3.) combine preventing disease pest control liquid medicine, use and spray temperature liquid medicine, improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, the method for soil moisture；

When preparing the liquid medicine of preventing disease pest control, select water temperature at 26～36 DEG C of water, it is configured to temperature liquid medicine, furrow, seedling is joined by jet pipe or atomizers spray, improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, strengthen seedling, the antifreeze ability of ginseng furrow, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng overcomes Ginseng Growth in soil temperature less than 6 DEG C in November, ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, enters the defect that " rest period " does not grows；Realize the continuous growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng；Realize hybridizing the rapid-result growth of Radix Ginseng, it is necessary to improve the ambient temperature regulation and control of hybridization Ginseng Growth to 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow ambient humidity 35～60%, plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow continuously, rapid-result growth；

4.) use in ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, the method hanging straw screen or mat around ginseng canopy；

At ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, at ginseng canopy north or extension straw screen or mat in the northwest, shelves live the attack of northwester and air-cooled, sunlight is allowed to irradiate ginseng furrow, seedling with face in the south, southwestern in the east, with improving ginseng soil temperature and ambient temperature, it is achieved ginseng ground soil temperature is more than 6 DEG C, ambient temperature is more than 10 DEG C, guaranteeing that hybridizing Radix Ginseng overcomes Ginseng Growth in soil temperature less than 6 DEG C in November, ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, enters the defect that " rest period " does not grows；Realize the continuous growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng；Realize hybridizing the rapid-result growth of Radix Ginseng, it is necessary to improve the ambient temperature regulation and control of hybridization Ginseng Growth to 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow ambient humidity 35～60%, plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow continuously, rapid-result growth；

5.) use the method watering warm water in ginseng furrow shoe cover material；

On ginseng furrow, carry out one layer of decomposed manure of lid, or plant straw ground product, or Rhizoma Imperatae, weeds, or leaves in advance, and combine the method watering warm water；

By to the method watering 26～36 DEG C of warm water in the shoe cover material on ginseng furrow, improve the ginseng temperature of furrow soil, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, change the situation that ground temperature is less than 6 DEG C, temperature is less than 10 DEG C that several days lower temperature weather occurred last ten-days period this month are brought, guarantee hybridization Radix Ginseng is grown in November, overcome Ginseng Growth in soil temperature less than 6 DEG C, ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, enters the defect that " rest period " does not grows；Realize the continuous growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng；Realize hybridizing the rapid-result growth of Radix Ginseng, it is necessary to improve the ambient temperature regulation and control of hybridization Ginseng Growth to 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ginseng furrow ambient humidity 35～60%, ginseng plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, make hybridization Radix Ginseng grow continuously, the method for rapid-result growth；

6.) use Organic substance covering with ground sheeting method:

In winter, spring, use Organic substance covering with ground sheeting ginseng furrow, improve the soil moisture and the effective ways of ambient temperature；Grasp covering Organic substance when becoming thoroughly decomposed, the heat of generation, time, improve ginseng furrow soil property and heat effect, promote Radix Ginseng short-term training growth；Take to be incubated, heat, constant temperature measures, improve the soil moisture, ambient temperature, soil moisture, ambient humidity, guarantee that the soil moisture joining furrow in March November to next year is maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient thermostatic switch is maintained at 26～36 DEG C, ambient humidity 35～60%, ginseng plot of land soil moisture 30～the condition of 55%, promote that hybridization Radix Ginseng is rapid-result, grow continuously；

1), the Organic substance covering with ground sheeting time: carrying out in mid-November, because late November rises, the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C there will be 4～7 days；

2), Organic substance covering with ground sheeting method: use Folium Bambusae, leaves, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, horsehit, barnyard manure, night soil, straw, green manure, dish leaf, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, weeds, Rhizoma Imperatae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, these Organic substances of rice chaff and 2～the Calx of 3%, cover after certain proportion mixes, its cladding thickness is 15～25 centimetres, covering with plastic film again on covering；Before covering with plastic film, irrigating the Organic substance on ginseng furrow soil with warm water, bottom covering will be containing appropriate moisture, and humidity is 45～55%；Making ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～50%, and the soil moisture is maintained at 22～35 DEG C, and organic coating temperature, between 28～38 DEG C, meets the soil temperature of Radix Ginseng short-term training growth, temperature, humidity requirement；With thermometer measure, controlling ginseng furrow surface temperature is 26～36 DEG C, more than 36 DEG C, opens the mulch film on covering in time, allows its gravity-flow ventilation cool down；When DANGSHEN furrow surface temperature is less than 26 DEG C, then row covering with plastic film, make the ginseng furrow soil moisture be maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient thermostatic switch is maintained at 26～36 DEG C.

Note: above-mentioned each method, can be according to Changes in weather and needs, the native epidemic disaster of lifting and ambient temperature, use flexibly or alternately used.

By the flexible enforcement of above-mentioned each method, the former monthly mean temperature making November is 16.37 DEG C, rises to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 502 DEG C, rises to 7801080 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

Ningbo City's December meteorological data added up, study, analysis situation:

The December highest temperature is 20 days higher than the weather of 10 DEG C, between the lights the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to the next day weather less than 10 DEG C have 29 days, the ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C be 20 days, the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 29 days :-1 DEG C 3 days, 0 DEG C 3 days, 1 DEG C 2 days, 2 DEG C 3 days, 3 DEG C 6 days, 4 DEG C 2 days, 5 DEG C 1 day, 6 DEG C 5 days, 7 DEG C 3 days, 8 DEG C 1 day, monthly mean temperature is 7.13 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 226.5 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 12 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure5)

Analyzing: be 20 days at the December highest temperature higher than the weather of 10 DEG C, the highest temperature conveniently hybridizes the temperature of Ginseng Growth more than 10 DEG C, only 20 days；The lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 29 days, there is frost or freezing weather in period, special weather is it is possible that the weather that snows, and its lowest temperature is-1～-3 DEG C, and monthly mean temperature is 7.13 DEG C, belong to the month that in the whole year, monthly mean temperature is relatively low, unfavorable to hybridization Radix Ginseng Overwintering Growth so that it is growth can enter rest period, add that to freeze season dry, humidity is relatively low, be intended to pay attention to be improved temperature and soil moisture regulating and controlling humidity month；Can survive the winter in order to ensure hybridization Radix Ginseng, improve the unfavorable conditions to hybridization Ginseng Growth that 29 days relatively microthermal climates of this month appearance are brought, the growth overcoming Radix Ginseng is less than 10 DEG C due to temperature and soil temperature is less than 6 DEG C, enter the defect that winter, " rest period " did not grew, keep its normal growth, grow continuously, rapid-result growth, during this period, the method improving the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient temperature, ginseng furrow soil moisture is used to have:

1.) use river, tap water, well water, sprayed water by jet pipe or the method for atomized water spray,

2.) use river, tap water, well water, by the method on ginseng plot of land and on seedling of manually watering,

3.) combine preventing disease pest control liquid medicine, use and spray temperature liquid medicine, improve ginseng furrow soil temperature, ambient temperature and the method for soil moisture；

4.) use in ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, the method hanging straw screen or mat around ginseng canopy；

5.) use the method watering warm water in ginseng furrow shoe cover material；

6.) use Organic substance covering with ground sheeting method: described method before asking for an interview；

7.) use ginseng plot of land set up ginseng canopy, ambient temperature in regulation and control ginseng canopy, the method for epidemic disaster:

Selecting the ginseng a length of North and South direction of furrow, the furrow of a width of east-west direction, use the method that ginseng plot of land sets up ginseng canopy: take ginseng canopy before seedling is emerged, eaves height 98～132 centimetres before canopy, rear eaves height 64～102 centimetres, height margin before and after it, at 24～30 centimetres；Canopy length 150～200 centimetres, width 125～165 centimetres, use the distinctive little bamboo in the south of the River or Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie or wicker or trees to take ginseng canopy；Cover straw screen or mat, or reed screen above, it is also possible to weave into the Simple curtain of printing opacity, roof leaking with materials such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, phragmites communis, wickers, curtain length 165～215 centimetres, curtain is wide 130～170 centimetres, transmittance 26～33%.Use ceiling terrace energy printing opacity, saturating rain, north can protection from cold wind, east, south, the west sunlit ginseng canopy of energy, and can in east, south, west can hang up the structure of straw screen or mat at chance cold snap；Utilize ginseng canopy in facility to ginseng canopy ambient temperature, epidemic disaster regulate and control, to improve ginseng canopy ambient temperature to 26～36 DEG C, ginseng plot of land temperature is to 22～35 DEG C, in making ginseng canopy, ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, the humidity of ginseng furrow is maintained at 35～50%, guarantee that hybridizing Radix Ginseng grows continuously, rapid-result growth.

8.) on Organic substance, carry out the method that ground membrane cover sets up Small plastic shed:

At ginseng furrow upper cover Folium Bambusae, leaves, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, horsehit, barnyard manure, night soil, straw, green manure, dish leaf, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, weeds, Rhizoma Imperatae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, these Organic substances of rice chaff, organic materials covers after mixing thoroughly in constant weight ratio addition 2～3% Calx, thickness is at 12～15 centimetres, water is watered again on Organic substance, make ginseng plot of land humidity 30～45%, Organic substance substrate humidity is 45～55%, surface layer humidity is 45～60%, spreading on Organic substance again, after seedling is unearthed teleblem, break teleblem to grow by seedling, the method setting up plastic sheeting Small plastic shed again above mulch film both sides；The length and width of Small plastic shed, length and width according to seedling plot of land needs sizing, the height of Small plastic shed takes 60～80 centimetres, and at two and centre thermometer to be hung up and drimeter of Small plastic shed, in thermometric, hygrometric and regulation and control Small plastic shed, epidemic disaster is used.Improve in Small plastic shed ambient temperature to 26～36 DEG C with regulation and control, ginseng plot of land temperature to 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture 30～50%.

9.) set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow hot house, the method for intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng:

Set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow hot house, can set up according to the ginseng size of plot of land, width, length, or select the length and width of 1～2 row ginseng plots of land is set up；Its height selects at 160～180 centimetres, depending on its length needs according to ginseng furrow length, uses its both sides vent window or the method for wound membrane, front and back with the frame mode of sealer with enabling；Its structural material can be with Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie or plastic tube or steel pipe；Jet pipe, water spray, spray nozzle, the headstock gear of spray sprinkling irrigation can be set in its canopy, and possess water supply, heat supply, heating, daytime lamp, ventilation, register, ginseng furrow configuration electrothermal heating device；Ceiling uses grass volume or straw screen or mat sugarcane shade material, can regulate sunlight and irradiates and possess the constant temperature facility carrying out antifreezing heat insulation.With regulation and control, improve in hot house ambient temperature to 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture to 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity 35～55%, join plot of land humidity 30～50%.

10. the method) setting up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow glass booth intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng:

Setting up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow glass booth to set up and make for steel construction and glass, it determines that glass booth is orientated with north and south according to ginseng the section size of plot of land, needs, and determines length and width；Ceiling height selects at 250～300 centimetres, and surrounding height is 200 centimetres, and using chevron shaped continuous pinnacle or arch roof truss, pinnacle two skew angle is 25～30 degree, and arch roof truss does circular arch with upwards sagitta 50 centimetres；Top sets sugarcane sun adjusting means and sugarcane sun cloth or straw screen or mat, grass volume, does outdoors except staying, build 100 centimetres of high walls bottom glass shed surrounding；Set windowpane 100 centimetres, the glass shed left and right sides with up to 200 centimetres of eminences, set windowpane on 100 centimetres of walls of both sides before and after canopy, at ceiling, lower centre is set glass door, door sets air exhausting device, glass shed terrace and other redundant spaces and all uses glass front cover；In canopy, set jet pipe, water spray, spray nozzle, the headstock gear of spray sprinkling irrigation, and possess water supply, heat supply, heating, luminescence, ventilation, register, ginseng furrow configuration electrothermal heating device；Ceiling uses straw screen or mat, grass volume or sugarcane sun cloth sugarcane shade material, can regulate sunlight and irradiates and possess the constant temperature air conditioning facility carrying out antifreezing heat insulation.With regulation and control, improve in glass booth ambient temperature to 26～36 DEG C, ginseng plot of land temperature to 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity 35～60%, ginseng plot of land humidity 30～55%.

11.) hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow vanadium tungsten glass booth is set up, the method for intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng:

Set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow vanadium tungsten glass booth: the peculiar part of vanadium tungsten glass is that surface smear a kind of superthin layer material vanadium dioxide and the mixture of tungsten.When cold weather when, vanadium dioxide can absorb infrared ray, produces thermogenetic effect, thus improves indoor temperature；On the contrary, when temperature is too high outside window, the molecule generation respective change of two kinds of materials being bonded together, reflects infrared ray, so that indoor temperature becomes nice and cool.In this layer of mysterious coating, having most the core of intelligence is exactly the tungsten of contained therein 2%, and it can determine that vanadium dioxide is heat absorption or heat radiation on earth.The vanadium tungsten glass shed set up with vanadium tungsten glass hybridizes Radix Ginseng for intensive cultivation, steam temperature in canopy can be regulated, reach in canopy that it's like spring all the year round and thermostatic control, the ambient temperature of 16～36 DEG C is provided for hybridization Ginseng Growth, realize hybridization Radix Ginseng can sow throughout the year, transplant, cultivate, grow, bloom, result, make Radix Ginseng without " rest period " growth continuously, rapid-result growth.

Carry out the antifreezing heat insulation work to ginseng ground, keep ginseng plot of land ambient temperature energy thermostatic control at 26～36 DEG C, the soil moisture can control at 22～35 DEG C, ginseng plot of land ambient humidity 35～55%, ginseng plot of land soil moisture between 30～45%, with promote to hybridize Radix Ginseng continuously, rapid-result growth；

Note: above-mentioned various methods, wherein several method can be chosen according to Changes in weather and needs, in order to promote ambient temperature, the soil moisture, and ambient humidity and soil moisture are regulated and controled, use flexibly or alternately implement.

Using flexibly or alternately implementing by above-mentioned each method, the former monthly mean temperature making December is 7.13 DEG C, rises to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 226.5 DEG C, rises to 806～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

January, the highest temperature had 5 days at 14～20 DEG C, and the highest temperature weather higher than 10 DEG C is 17 days, and the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C are 23 days between the lights, the lowest temperature has 31 days :-3 DEG C 1 day less than the weather of 10 DEG C ,-2 DEG C 4 days ,-1 DEG C 3 days, 0 DEG C 6 days, 1 DEG C 7 days, 2 DEG C 2 days, 3 DEG C 1 day, 4 DEG C 2 days, 5 DEG C 2 days, 6 DEG C 1 day, 8 DEG C 2 days, monthly mean temperature is 5.36 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 166 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 1 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure6)

Analyze: January the lowest temperature have 31 days less than the weather of 10 DEG C, it is ground temperature and temperature minimum month in the middle of the whole year, there is frost or freezing weather in period, special weather is it is possible that avenge weather to waterfall greatly, or the short time occurs that icepro freezes weather, its lowest temperature is up to about-5 DEG C, can survive the winter across the spring in order to ensure hybridization Radix Ginseng, overcome the winter " rest period " of Radix Ginseng, keep its normal growth, grow continuously, rapid-result growth, during this period, use raising ground temperature, improve ambient temperature and the method for humidity:

12.) joining mulching straw on plot of land, watering warm water, spreading, the method taking Small plastic shed:

By rice straw mulching ginseng plot of land on, Caulis et Folium Oryzae root cover ginseng furrow shoulder side, by Caulis et Folium Oryzae head cover ginseng furrow in, and stretch to ginseng furrow to opposite side；Again when joining the opposite side mulching straw of furrow, the root of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is covered in the side of ginseng furrow shoulder, Caulis et Folium Oryzae head is covered in ginseng furrow, and stretch to the side joining furrow, and make the Caulis et Folium Oryzae head in ginseng furrow interlaced together, rice straw mulching thickness is 8～10 centimetres, and water the warm water of 28～38 DEG C, all drenched to Caulis et Folium Oryzae and suctioned water, make ginseng furrow soil moisture 35～45%, then covering with plastic film；The method that Small plastic shed is taken in both sides on mulch film again, allows Caulis et Folium Oryzae absorb sunlight, and heating of rotting increases ground gentle ginseng furrow ambient temperature；Carry out the ginseng plot of land soil moisture, ambient air temperature, ambient humidity, the monitoring of ginseng furrow soil moisture and the regulation in Small plastic shed simultaneously, overcome owing in Small plastic shed, temperature reduces or rising brings the harm to Ginseng Growth, ginseng furrow ambient thermostatic switch is made to be maintained at 26～36 DEG C, ginseng plot of land soil moisture constant temperature is maintained between 22～35 DEG C, it is ensured that the growth continuously in suitable environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

13.) on ginseng plot of land, it is coated with machine fertilizer, waters warm water, spreading, the method taking Small plastic shed:

Organic fertilizer is selected by following scope: fertilizer material includes: chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep stool, rabbit excrement, cattle manure, barnyard manure, night soil, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, rice chaff, wood flour, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, Folium Bambusae, dish leaf, mesh contracting, weeds, plant ash, scorched clay dust, organic waste etc.；After organic fertilizer is mixed thoroughly in constant weight ratio addition 2～3% Calx, organic fertilizer through mixing thoroughly is deposited on ginseng furrow, its thickness is 12～15 centimetres, water the warm water of 28～38 DEG C again, make ginseng furrow humidity 35～45%, the humidity of organic fertilizer is 45～55%, then covering with plastic film on organic fertilizer；The method taking Small plastic shed again above mulch film both sides, allows organic fertilizer absorb sunlight, and heating of rotting increases ground gentle ginseng furrow ambient temperature；Carry out temperature in Small plastic shed and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture, ambient humidity, the monitoring of ginseng furrow soil moisture and regulation simultaneously, overcome to reduce due to temperature or raise and bring the harm to Ginseng Growth, ginseng plot of land ambient thermostatic switch is made to be maintained at 26～36 DEG C, ginseng plot of land soil moisture constant temperature is maintained at 22～35 DEG C, allows and hybridizes Radix Ginseng growth continuous in the environment of constant temperature, rapid-result.

14.) use hot house or the modern technologies of glass booth, enable facility in canopy, improve ambient temperature and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture in canopy, ambient humidity and the method for ginseng furrow soil moisture in regulation and control canopy:

Roll up at hot house or glass big ceiling overlying lid grass, straw screen or mat is all around hung at hot house or glass booth, offer heating installation in canopy is provided simultaneously, or use the warm water of 28～38 DEG C, carry out ginseng furrow ditch, furrow spraying, or the method that ginseng furrow ditch is filled the warm water of 28～38 DEG C, improve the gentle ambient temperature in ground；Utilize temperature and ground temperature in thermometer and drimeter monitoring canopy, or enable jet pipe set in canopy, spray water, spray, supply water, heat supply, heating, luminescence, ventilation, register, join furrow electrothermal heating device, or regulation ceiling grass volume or sugarcane shade material；Overcoming and bring the harm to Ginseng Growth owing to temperature reduces, in making canopy, ambient temperature reaches 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture reaches 22～35 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil humidity, 35～40%, utilizes fine day to have sunlight and irradiates；Or in overcast and rainy, snowy day, irradiate with the incandescent light of reed time controll, allow hybridization Radix Ginseng in above-mentioned suitable ambient temperature, join growth continuous, rapid-result in the furrow soil moisture, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture；

15.) plant straw bioreactor technology is used, in hot house or glass booth, built-in plant straw bioreactor and canopy implants biological stalk reactor under Construction Bank, control, improve ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient temperature, the method for ginseng furrow soil moisture；

1), in hot house, glass booth, the operational approach of built-in plant straw bioreactor under Construction Bank:

Time: late fall, season early winter；

Built-in plant straw bioreactor under Construction Bank, is conducive to improving hot house or the indoor ginseng furrow soil moisture of glass booth, ambient temperature, ambient temperature, ginseng furrow soil moisture, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng get over safely the autumn pass the winter, the hypothermic phase in spring；Under Construction Bank built-in plant straw bioreactor need to through ditching, fill plant straw, cover scholar, water, a series of method such as vaccine, punching that is used in combination operates.

Built-in plant straw bioreactor operational approach under Construction Bank: by the little row of seed ginseng field planting, digs wide 65～75 centimetres a, ditch of deep 30～40 centimetres along ginseng furrow North and South direction, makes each little row connect with big row, it is simple to pour water；Preprepared plant straw, staggered alignment end to end, row fills out in ditch, paving all, fill out that to put the height of straw stalk be 28～30 centimetres, stand solid with their feet；Two ends, north and south allow part straw stalk expose the ground outside hot house or glass booth, and anti-cold wind entrance device is set outside canopy or covers two ends openning, it is easy to when fine day higher temperature, from openning toward blowing air in ditch or oxygen, promotes straw stalk by carrying out biological respinse after bacterium；Use bacterium ratio: every 500 kilograms of straw stalk strains 1 kilogram；Fungus scattering kind method: add 20 kilograms of Testa Tritici with 1 kilogram of strain, 1 kilogram of Testa Tritici adds 0.8 kg water；First Testa Tritici and strain are placed in basin after mixing uniformly, put into water, then mix uniformly, make mixed Testa Tritici and strain can come for spending with hands water outlet, for making strain can spread uniformly, 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer can be mixed with spreading；It is sprinkling upon on plant straw equably, with club or farm implements, plant straw is patted two or three times, strain is allowed to drain in following plant straw, so that plant straw obtains strain effect, heat is released after carrying out biological respinse, it is converted into carbon dioxide and organic fertilizer uniformly, fully, is beneficial to hybridization Radix Ginseng and is heated and absorbs nutrient；Earthing 30～35 centimetres on ditch again, built-in plant straw bioreactor just builds up；Water in big row drenched plant straw, and height of water level is 3/4ths of furrow, resentful to ground, in order to avoid top ginseng furrow scholar is hardened；Before hot house or glass booth need temperature raising 6～8 days, water a flood, drenched plant straw, dry in the sun 3～5 days bonnet mulch films, with the steel of diameter 12～14mm on film, by every 3～5 meters, line-spacing 29～30 centimetres, pitch-row 24～25 centimetres of punchings, hole depth is suitable to penetrate straw stalk layer.Ground temperature, ambient temperature and the humidity in the hybridization hot house of ginseng planting and glass booth is improved by the method, be conducive to the rapid-result cultivation of hybridization Radix Ginseng, without chemical fertilizer, pesticide, growth hormone, guarantee to hybridize the growth continuous, organic, nuisanceless, rapid-result of Radix Ginseng, improve the quality of hybridization Radix Ginseng.

2) hot house or the operational approach of glass booth implants biological stalk reactor, are built:

In hot house or glass booth center and the corner of surrounding, dig the round pool of a diameter of 1.8～2.5 meters, cheat deep 1.5～2.0 meters；Taking straw, be deposited in hole, discharge neat, disk is in hole；For promoting straw stalk by carrying out biological respinse after bacterium；Often stack one layer of plant straw fungus scattering once, use bacterium ratio: every 500 kilograms of straw stalk strains 1 kilogram；Fungus scattering kind method: add 20 kilograms of Testa Tritici with 1 kilogram of strain, 1 kilogram of Testa Tritici adds 0.8 kg water；First Testa Tritici and strain are placed in basin after mixing uniformly, put into water, then mix uniformly, make mixed Testa Tritici and strain can come for spending with hands water outlet, for making strain can spread uniformly, 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer can be mixed with spreading；It is sprinkling upon on plant straw equably；Plant straw is piled into " cylinder " shape, and " cylinder " shape height is 1.6～2.3 meters with ground level of emerging；When stacking plant straw in hole is equal to ground, across cheating the pipe 4～6 having porous around the tube wall putting a diameter of 20 centimetres, in order to for air or oxygen in heap, promote straw stalk by carrying out biological respinse after bacterium；And plant straw is watered permeable, " cylinder " piled with plastic sheeting sealing plant straw again, plant straw is allowed to obtain strain effect, heat is released after carrying out bioreactor reaction, allow its constantly heat radiation, wet dissipation, in order to regulate and control, to increase ambient temperature in hot house or glass booth, the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture；

And regulated, heat, be humidified, make the ambient temperature 26 in hot house or glass booth～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity 45～60%, ginseng furrow soil moisture 30～55%；Be conducive to the rapid-result growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng, and without chemical fertilizer, pesticide, growth hormone, it is ensured that the growth continuous, organic, nuisanceless, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng, improves the quality of hybridization Radix Ginseng.

Meanwhile, the organic fertilizer using the reacted heap of plant straw to generate, impose on hybridization Radix Ginseng, be easily hybridized Radix Ginseng and absorb when intensive cultivation, be beneficial to hybridization Radix Ginseng and cultivate Radix Ginseng organic, rapid-result, its quality is equivalent to wild mountain ginseng.

Note: above-mentioned each method, can regulate and control, promote the hybridization soil moisture of Radix Ginseng canopy internal reference plot of land, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture according to Changes in weather and needs, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making January is 5.36 DEG C, rises to 26～26 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 116 DEG C, rises to 806～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

February, the highest temperature had 6 days at 16～20 DEG C, and the highest temperature weather higher than 10 DEG C is 17 days, and the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C are 15 days between the lights, the lowest temperature has 25 days less than the weather of 10 DEG C: wherein-1 DEG C 2 days, 0 DEG C 1 day, 2 DEG C 7 days, 3 DEG C 1 day, 4 DEG C 2 days, 5 DEG C 2 days, 6 DEG C 2 days, 7 DEG C 5 days, 8 DEG C 2 days, 9 DEG C 1 day, monthly mean temperature is 8.09 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 237.5 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 2 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure7)

Analyze: February, the highest temperature had 6 days at 16～20 DEG C, highest temperature temperature appropriate hybridization Ginseng Growth for 6 days, conveniently hybridizing the highest temperature of the Ginseng Growth weather higher than 10 DEG C is 17 days, and the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 25 days, is not suitable for hybridizing the trophophase of Radix Ginseng；Slightly go up than ground temperature and the temperature in January, period there will be frost or freezing weather, special weather there will be little, in, heavy snow weather, its lowest temperature, at about-3 DEG C, can be got over the cold in early spring, overcome " rest period " of Radix Ginseng in order to ensure hybridization Ginseng Growth, keep its normal growth, continuously, rapid-result growth, during this period, use and improve the gentle method improving ambient temperature in ground and have:

1.) use tap water, well water, sprayed water by jet pipe or the method for atomized water spray,

2.) use tap water, well water, by the method on ginseng plot of land and on seedling of manually watering,

3.) combine preventing disease pest control liquid medicine, use and spray 28～30 DEG C of warm liquid medicine, improve ginseng furrow soil temperature, ambient temperature and the method for soil moisture；

4.) use in ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, the method hanging straw screen or mat around ginseng canopy；

5.) use the method watered in ginseng furrow shoe cover material；

6.) use Organic substance covering with ground sheeting method:

7.) use ginseng plot of land set up ginseng canopy, ambient temperature in regulation and control ginseng canopy, the method for epidemic disaster:

8.) the employing method that mulch film shoe lid sets up Small plastic shed on Organic substance:

9.) use set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow hot house, intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng method:

10.) hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow glass booth is set up in employing, the method for intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng:

11.) hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow vanadium tungsten glass booth is set up in employing, the method for intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng:

12.) employing is being joined mulching straw on plot of land, is being watered warm water, spreading, the method taking Small plastic shed:

13.) employing is coated with machine fertilizer on ginseng plot of land, waters warm water, spreading, the method taking Small plastic shed:

14.) use hot house or the modern technologies of glass booth, enable facility in canopy, improve ambient temperature and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture in canopy, ambient humidity and the method for ginseng furrow soil moisture in regulation and control canopy:

15.) plant straw bioreactor technology is used, in hot house or glass booth, built-in plant straw bioreactor and canopy implants biological stalk reactor under Construction Bank, control, improve ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, the method for ginseng furrow soil moisture；

Note: above-mentioned each method, can control, promote the ginseng soil moisture of furrow, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture according to Changes in weather and needs, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making February is 8.09 DEG C, rises to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 236 DEG C, rises to 728～1008 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

March, the highest temperature had 24 days at 14～28 DEG C, and the highest temperature weather higher than 10 DEG C is 30 days, and the weather the most conveniently hybridizing Ginseng Growth has 25 days, the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, ground temperature are 8 days less than the weather of 6 DEG C between the lights, and the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 23 days: wherein 0 DEG C 1 day, 1 DEG C 1 day, 2 DEG C 2 days, 3 DEG C 2 days, 4 DEG C 1 day, 5 DEG C 1 day, 6 DEG C 2 days, 7 DEG C 8 days, 8 DEG C 2 days, 9 DEG C 3 days, monthly mean temperature is 12.26 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 380 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 3 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure8)

nullAnalyze: occur that the highest temperature is higher than the weather of 16 DEG C and has the growth of 20 days appropriate hybridization Radix Ginsengs March，The temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day between the lights、The ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C is 8 days，The lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 23 days，It is unfavorable for hybridizing the growth of Radix Ginseng，March ground temperature than February and temperature slightly go up，Monthly mean temperature has gone back up to 12.26 DEG C，Be conducive to hybridizing the normal growth of Radix Ginseng，But there is also a small amount of frost or freezing weather in period，Special weather is it is possible that snow，Its lowest temperature is it is possible that-1～the temperature of-2 DEG C，Midspring can be spent in order to ensure hybridization Radix Ginseng，Overcome " rest period " of hybridization Ginseng Growth，Keep its normal growth，Long term growth，Continuously、Rapid-result growth，During this period，Use and improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture、Ambient temperature，Ambient humidity、The method of ginseng furrow soil moisture:

Use above-mentioned 1～15 kind of method relevant effective ways outside, can use following methods:

16.) integrated approach is used; artificially creatively use soil, fertilizer, water, kind, close, protect, manage, the method such as work, environment, temperature, sunlight, air, ginseng canopy; regulation and control, raising ambient temperature, the soil moisture; ambient humidity, soil moisture; making the hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow soil moisture be maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is maintained at 26～36 DEG C, and soil moisture is 35～45%; ambient humidity is 45～55%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under ambient environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

Water after river, tap water, well water are measured water temperature, fill river, tap water, well water, or water earth 28～the warm water of 38 DEG C, pile up or use decomposed manure, for heating installation, or burning combustible and by methods such as water vapour heating, temperature raisings in canopy, also the staggered use of above-mentioned 1-15 kind method, regularly observing and controlling temperature and humidity are included；Improve ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature; ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture; artificially creatively use soil, fertilizer, water, kind, close, protect, manage, work, environment, temperature, sunlight, air, ginseng canopy etc.; improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture and ambient temperature; ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture; accomplish to make ginseng furrow temperature be maintained at 22～35 DEG C; ambient temperature is maintained at 26～36 DEG C; soil moisture is 35%～45%; ambient humidity is 40%～50%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under ambient environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method, can regulate and control, promote ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture according to Changes in weather and needs, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making March is 12.26 DEG C, rises to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 380 DEG C, rises to 806～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

April, the highest temperature had 27 days appropriate hybridization Ginseng Growths at 16～32 DEG C, wherein more than the 10 DEG C weather conveniently hybridizing Ginseng Growth have 20 days, the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C are 1 day between the lights, the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 10 days, monthly mean temperature is 15.67 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 501 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 4 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure9)

Analyze: April, the highest temperature had 27 days at 16～32 DEG C, appropriate hybridization Ginseng Growth；Wherein more than the 10 DEG C weather conveniently hybridizing Ginseng Growth have 20 days, and the ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C is 1 day, and the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C has 10 days, are unfavorable for hybridizing the trophophase of Radix Ginseng；April, temperature on average was 15.67 DEG C, the most conveniently hybridized the growth of Radix Ginseng, occurs in that again the lowest temperature is less than the weather of 10 DEG C and has 10 days in April, and occurs in that again the weather of the lowest temperature 4 DEG C has 1 day, in case hybridization Radix Ginseng enters " rest period "；Need again this to carry out and the lowest temperature is heated work less than 10 DEG C of weather；Following methods can be selected to carry out in April and heat work:

1.) use river, tap water, well water, sprayed water by jet pipe or the method for atomized water spray,

2.) use river, tap water, well water, by the method on ginseng plot of land and on seedling of manually watering,

3.) combine preventing disease pest control liquid medicine, use and spray temperature liquid medicine, improve ginseng furrow soil temperature, ambient temperature and the method for soil moisture；

4.) use in ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, the method hanging straw screen or mat around ginseng canopy；

5.) use the method watering warm water in ginseng furrow shoe cover material；

6.) use Organic substance covering with ground sheeting method: described method before asking for an interview；

17.) use Small plastic shed, hot house, the ventilation of glass booth, the regulation canopy internal reference furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture；Use and take off or lid mulch film, the method for straw screen or mat, the regulation canopy internal reference furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture；Set up sunlight to irradiate; thering is provided heating installation, heat energy, make the ginseng furrow soil moisture be maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is maintained at 26～36 DEG C, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35%～45%; ambient humidity is 40～50%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under ambient environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method, hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture can be promoted according to the needs of Changes in weather, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making April is 15.67 DEG C, rises to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 470 DEG C, rises to 780～1080 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

May, the highest temperature had 31 days at 21～35 DEG C, the lowest temperature weather higher than more than 10 DEG C is 31 days, the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 6 DEG C are zero day between the lights, the lowest temperature weather less than 10 DEG C is zero day: monthly mean temperature is 22.29 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 691 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 5 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure10)

Analyze: the highest temperature has 31 days at 21～35 DEG C, the growth of its appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng；Wherein maximum temperature occurs that the temperature of more than 26 DEG C is 17 days, and it is beneficial to hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training growth；The lowest temperature weather higher than more than 10 DEG C is 31 days; conveniently in the growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng; but its temperature difference is relatively big, for making Radix Ginseng short-term training grow, needs therebetween to do a good job of it constant temperature production work; use correlation technique described above; guaranteeing that joining furrow ambient thermostatic switch is maintained at 26～36 DEG C, ground temperature is maintained at 22～35 DEG C, and ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%; ginseng furrow soil moisture is maintained at the condition of 35～45%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under ambient environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

18.) mulch film of dismounting Small plastic shed is used, open the thin film side window of hot house, regulation Small plastic shed, glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass greenhouse chamber epidemic disaster, air, use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use at ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, in the method that straw screen or mat hung by ginseng canopy；Improve the sunshine-duration of sunlight, the method using heating in good time, regulation and control, raising ginseng furrow ambient temperature, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature at 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng；

Note: above-mentioned each method, according to Changes in weather and needs, can promote or reduce native epidemic disaster and the ambient temperature of ginseng furrow, use flexibly or alternately used.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making May is 22.29 DEG C, is warming up to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 691 DEG C, rises to 806～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

June, the highest temperature was 31 days at the weather of 23～34 DEG C, the lowest temperature weather higher than 16 DEG C is 31 days, it is also suitable for hybridizing the growth of Radix Ginseng, wherein the weather of appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training growth is 24 days, the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the weather that is not suitable for hybridizing Ginseng Growth have 0 day between the lights, according to highest temperature weather conditions produced by this month, are beneficial to hybridize the growth of Radix Ginseng, monthly mean temperature is 26.67 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 782 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 6 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure11)

Analyze: June, the highest temperature was 31 days at the weather of 23～34 DEG C, and appropriate hybridization Ginseng Growth is 31 days；The lowest temperature weather higher than 16 DEG C is 31 days, it is also suitable for hybridizing the growth of Radix Ginseng, wherein the weather of appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training growth is 24 days, the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day is less than 10 DEG C between the lights, the weather being not suitable for hybridizing Ginseng Growth is 0 day, according to highest temperature weather conditions produced by this month, the growth of appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng, but ambient temperature to be carried out and the soil moisture and ambient humidity, the accuracy controlling of ginseng furrow soil moisture, realize ginseng plot of land ambient temperature and control 26～36 DEG C, ginseng plot of land temperature control is at 22～35 DEG C, ginseng plot of land ambient humidity controls 45～55%, ginseng plot of land humidity is 35～55%, hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training is made to grow；

19.) need to carry out lower temperature weather is heated work, make ginseng plot of land ambient temperature, the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ginseng plot of land ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture meet the rapid-result growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng；During this period, use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane shady, ventilate, absorb sunlight, the method for heating, improve ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow scholar's earth humidity, constant temperature holding ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under the conditions of control environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method, can control according to Changes in weather and needs, promote, or reduce the ginseng soil moisture of furrow, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, soil moisture, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making June is 26.67 DEG C, is adjusted by temperature to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 782 DEG C, adjusts to 780～1080 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

July, the highest temperature had 11 days at 38～40 DEG C, more than 36 DEG C weather of high-temperature wherein occurred 21 days, and minimum temperature 25～29 DEG C of weather are 31 days, the growth of suitable rapid-result hybridization Radix Ginseng；The temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 10 DEG C are zero day between the lights, and the highest temperature has 11 days at 38～40 DEG C, and the weather being not suitable for hybridizing Ginseng Growth has 11 days, and monthly mean temperature is 32.06 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 994 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 7 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure12)

Analyze: July, the highest temperature had 11 days at 38～40 DEG C, more than 36 DEG C weather of high temperature wherein occurred 21 days, be not suitable for hybridizing the growth of Radix Ginseng；Minimum temperature 25～29 DEG C of weather are 31 days, the rapid-result growth of appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng；The temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 10 DEG C are zero day between the lights；According to the highest temperature produced by this month and hot weather situation, being unfavorable for hybridizing the growth of Radix Ginseng, there is hybridization Radix Ginseng affects because of the highest temperature, after causing summer has set in by the highest temperature cause thus dead, drought is dead dangerous；

20.) emphasis carries out the cooling work to hot weather, it is ensured that the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng, during this period, removes Small plastic shed, hot house top plastic thin film, opens glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass greenhouse door-window；Use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane shady, ventilate, avoid the methods such as sunlight directly solarization, reduce ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under the conditions of control environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method that the native epidemic disaster that can promote according to Changes in weather and needs or reduce and ambient temperature are used or alternately used flexibly.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making July is 32.06 DEG C, is fine-tuning to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 994 DEG C, adjusts to 806～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

August, the highest temperature had 9 days at 38～41 DEG C, wherein occurred that the weather of high temperature more than 36 DEG C is 17 days；The weather that minimum temperature is more than 26 DEG C is 28 days, and the temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 10 DEG C are 0 day between the lights；Monthly mean temperature is 31.17 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 966 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 8 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure13)

Analyze: August, the highest temperature had 9 days at 38～41 DEG C, had jeopardized the growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng；Weather high temperature more than 36 DEG C wherein occur is 17 days, and the weather being not suitable for hybridization growth is 17 days；The weather that minimum temperature is more than 26 DEG C is 28 days, the growth of suitable rapid-result hybridization Radix Ginseng；The temperature of 8 a.m. clock 18 o'clock to next day, the ground temperature weather less than 10 DEG C are 0 day between the lights；According to high temperature produced by this month and highest temperature weather conditions, it is unfavorable for hybridizing the growth of Radix Ginseng, there is Radix Ginseng because of high temperature impact, causing replacing season in summer, autumn, that high temperature causes hybridization Radix Ginseng therefore dead, drought is waited indefinitely situation, in this, to hybridization Radix Ginseng summer, the cultivating and managing in autumn, the work of the preventing heatstroke to hot weather need to be carried out, to guarantee to hybridize Radix Ginseng in summer, safety in autumn, growth continuous, rapid-result.

21.) emphasis carries out the preventing heatstroke work of hot weather, guarantee to hybridize Radix Ginseng continuous, rapid-result growth, during this period, use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane is shady, ventilate, avoid the method that sunlight directly shines, reduce the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, increase ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, guarantee that hybridizing Radix Ginseng grows under the conditions of a home from home continuously, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method, can be according to Changes in weather and needs, the soil moisture control, reduced, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making August is 31.17 DEG C, and constant temperature is fine-tuning to 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 966 DEG C, adjusts and is reduced to 806～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

The JIUYUE highest temperature is 30 days at 20～32 DEG C, and the weather of the lowest temperature 14～24 DEG C is 30 days, and monthly mean temperature is 25.12 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 754 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo 9 month temperature curveFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure14)

Analyze: the JIUYUE highest temperature is 30 days at 20～32 DEG C, the growth of appropriate hybridization Radix Ginseng, the weather of the lowest temperature 14～24 DEG C is 30 days, conveniently hybridize the growth of Radix Ginseng, according to weather conditions analysis produced by this month, hybridization Radix Ginseng, in the growth in middle autumn, exists and faces because the lowest temperature has a few days on the low side, the problem that hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training can not be made to grow caused；In this, to hybridization Ginseng Growth at this month cultivating and managing, need to carry out and relatively microthermal climate is heated work, with guarantee Radix Ginseng middle autumn safety, continuously, rapid-result growth.

22.) heating of the weather to lower temperature is carried out, damping works, guarantee to hybridize Radix Ginseng continuous, rapid-result growth, during this period, use tap water, well water, river, by jet pipe water, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen is incubated, heat, ventilate, increase sunlight according to shining, the method such as heat in good time, improve the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～26 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, guarantee that hybridizing Radix Ginseng grows under the conditions of control environment continuously, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method, hybridization the Radix Ginseng plot of land soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture can be promoted according to Changes in weather and needs, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making JIUYUE is 25.12 DEG C, and regulation and control heat at 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 754 DEG C, adjusts and controls at 780～1080 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

October, the highest temperature had 31 days at 18～27 DEG C, and the lowest temperature weather higher than 12 DEG C is 31 days, and mean temperature is 19.50 DEG C, and accumulated temperature is 604 DEG C；

Attached: Ningbo ambient temperature curve in OctoberFigure: (ask for an interview attachedFigure15)

Analyze: October, the highest temperature had 31 days at 18～27 DEG C, the lowest temperature weather higher than 12 DEG C is 31 days, the temperature conveniently hybridizing Ginseng Growth has 31 days, temperature requirement away from hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training growth belongs to Lower state, for making the growth of Radix Ginseng in October realize continuously, short-term training grows, and needs the ginseng ambient temperature of plot of land, humidity, and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture, humidity carry out heating, being humidified regulation and control, constant temperature can be reached produce, the ideal effect of rapid-result growth.

23.) ambient temperature to hybridization ginseng plot of land is carried out, humidity, the soil moisture, humidity heats, humidification regulation and control work, guarantee to hybridize Radix Ginseng continuous, rapid-result growth, during this period, use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane wind shelves rain, prevent cold wind from attacking, increase sunlight according to shining, ginseng canopy is utilized to heat, the methods such as heating in good time, increase the hybridization ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, ginseng plot of land temperature is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, guarantee that hybridizing Radix Ginseng grows the most continuously, rapid-result growth.

Note: above-mentioned each method, the ginseng soil moisture of furrow, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture can be promoted according to Changes in weather and needs, use flexibly or alternately implement.

By the flexible enforcement of said method, the former monthly mean temperature making October is 19.50 DEG C, and temperature controls at 26～36 DEG C；The former moon, accumulated temperature was 604 DEG C, adjusts and controls at 780～1116 DEG C, thus realizes hybridizing the continuous growth of Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth.

(7), the preventing and treating of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng pest and disease damages of KF156:

1), spot disease, cause of disease is a kind of Fungi Imperfecti in fungus；This sick main harm Rhizoma panacis majoris and stem, when ginseng arnotto is ripe, be also injured.

Symptom: Rhizoma panacis majoris produces irregular shape or subcircular brown scab；Time serious, Rhizoma panacis majoris early fallout；When ginseng arnotto is ripe, turning black shrivelled after being injured, seed is also in black in various degree；

Prevention and controls:

1., carry out the work of clear garden, remove diseased plant in time and burn pathogen；

2., the seedling exhibition leaf initial stage, spot disease polyoxin 100～200 unit is prevented and treated, Zhan Yehou, enter rainy season, with weight rate 1: 1: the 110～130 proportioning spraying of polyoxin, Bordeaux mixture and water, or with 50% iprodione 450～850 times of liquid, or iprodione 350～450 times of liquid, alternating spray uses；

3., serious plot of falling ill, i.e. with 100 unit polyoxins, or 1% copper sulfate solution to ginseng furrow work road and ginseng canopy carry out pasteurised completely.

2), damping-off, cause of disease is a kind of Fungi Imperfecti in fungus；This disease occur mainly in emerge, leaf stretching period, 1 to three year Radix Ginseng morbidity weight；

Symptom: seedling brown ring-type contracting of hanging of stem of dry and wet soil intersection under soil table of being injured, seedling folding falls dead；

Prevention and controls:

1., ginseng kind is carried out disinfection:

Sterilization method a: every 1 kilogram of ginseng kind, dresses seed after mixing homogeneously with 70% hydroxyisoxazole wettable powder 0.0038～0.0072 kilogram with 50% thiram wettable powder 0.0038～0.0082 kilogram；

Sterilization method b: every 1 kilogram of ginseng kind, with 40% pair of wettable powder 0.0045～0.0055 kilogram of seed dressing.

2., to disinfecting soil:

Broadcasting ginseng kinds first 30～40 days, every square metre with chloropicrin 70～130 milliliters of fumigating soils；

When doing ginseng furrow, every square metre applies 50% carbendazol wettable powder 0.0088～0.017 kilogram, carries out soil disinfection, sow in tripping 2.4～5.6 centimetres of deep soil layers；If with enemy can pine or metalaxyl mixed, can double control by pythium spp cause broken fall the most sick；

3., seedbed finds that diseased plant pulls out and transports ginseng plot of land in time and burnt, then with above-mentioned medicament pouring bed surface, prevents something from spreading；

3), epidemic disease, cause of disease is a kind of algal fungi in fungus；This disease main harm Rhizoma panacis majoris and root；

Symptom: sick leaf is the water stain shape of dirty-green；After root is injured, the soft rotten shape in fawn, root bark is easily peeled, and interior tissue is yellowish-brown irregular pattern；Rainy season, morbidity was heavier；

Prevention and controls；

1., find that primary infection focus is pulled out at once, burns, and with 70% fenaminosulf 450～550 times of liquid, sick cave and surrounding soil are carried out disinfection, prevents something from spreading；

2., enhance field management, timely draining in rainy season；Their early stage sprays 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn 900～1100 times of liquid, or sprinkling plant middle and lower part and soil face, sprays, 5～6 days 1 time, continuous 2～4 times after best heavy rain；

4), rust rot, cause of disease is a kind of Fungi Imperfecti in fungus；This disease main harm bud bud, basal part of stem, root；

Symptom: scab rust red on root, gradually expands, causes butt rot；

Prevention and controls:

1., plant ginseng time, select anosis plant, when pulling out seedling, it is to avoid cause wound；

2., seedling and furrow soil are carried out disinfection；With 5% carbendazim 450～550 times of immersions ginseng roots 10～12 minutes；

3., strengthen cultivation management, before seedling is transplanted, every square metre of ginseng plot of land, carry out furrow soil disinfection with carbendazim 0.009-0.0152 kilogram, soil to harrow carefully, harrow uniform after, then transplant seedling；Timely draining in rainy season, takes out dead diseased plant and burns, with lime disinfection disease cave；Period of disease 50% carbendazim, or with 50% thiophanate methyl 450～the sick caves of 550 times of liquid pouring；Certain preventive effect is had with gramineous crop crop rotation；

5), root rot, cause of disease is a kind of Fungi Imperfecti in fungus；This harmful root of being critically ill；

Symptom: grey black web rot in root of being injured；

Prevention and controls:

1., when transplanting, every square metre applies 50% carbendazol wettable powder 0.0088～0.0162 kilogram, carries out soil disinfection, transplant in admixing 2.2～5.7 centimetres of deep soil layers；Or with 50% carbendazim 450～550 times of liquid, spray ginseng furrow；Or with 70% hydroxyisoxazole wettable powder, or process soil with 50% thiram wettable powder, water in conjunction with period of disease above-mentioned medicament 450～550 times of liquid, prevent and treat effective；

2., timely draining in rainy season, it is to avoid humidity is excessive；

6), sclerotiniose, cause of disease is a kind of ascomycetes in fungus；This harmful root of being critically ill；

Symptom: the most surplus epidermis after root rot of being injured, inside and outside all have brown Oletum Ratti norvegici shape sclerotium；

Prevention and controls: 1 kilogram of ginseng kind, with 50% Sukeling or iprodione wettable powder 0.009～0.0152 kilogram of seed dressing, or waters disease caves with above-mentioned medicament and 40% dimethachlon 450～550 times of liquid；Finding that diseased plant is pulled out in time and burns, with quick lime, or use 10% lime cream, sterilizes in sick cave.

7), cutworm, belong to Lepidoptera Noctuidae, mainly have tigerkin and yellow cutworm；Cause harm with larva, bite broken at rhizome；Daytime can killed strain rhizosphere or near underground find；

8), Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, belong to coleoptera Scarabaeidae；Cause harm with larva, bite seedling or nozzle food ginseng root broken, cause disconnected Seedling, cavity of being completely cured, cause harm serious；Daytime often killed strain rhizosphere or near upper and lower 2～7 centimeters find；

9), wireworm, belong to coleoptera elaterid, mainly have Agriotes subrittatus Motschulsky and pleonomus canaliculatus two kinds；Seedling root is injured with larva；

10), Gryllotalpa, belong to Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae, mainly have Gryllotalpa unispina and African mole cricket two kinds；Adult or larva bite seedling broken and do tunnel in soil, and the disconnected place of killed seedling is often in flax silk shape；

Cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, wireworm, the prevention and controls of Gryllotalpa four class subterranean pest-insect:

1., 1 kilogram of ginseng is planted, with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.009～0.012 kilogram of seed dressing；

2., light trap adult；Utilize the phototaxis of insect, trap and kill at field black light lamp or barn lantern or electric light, place the container containing worm, built-in suitable quantity of water under lamp, water does a small amount of kerosene or diesel oil；

3., poison bait kills；Stir fragrant 5 kilograms with 25 grams of chlorine breast milk oil, add suitable quantity of water and be made into poison bait, be spread on field or the trapping of ginseng furrow face at dusk；

4., use the muck fully become thoroughly decomposed and make the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed with high temperature by oneself；

5., field period of disease, with 90% metrifonate 850～1100 times, or the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 650 of 75%～750 times of liquid pourings.

11), use biotechnology to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, utilize pest natural enemy, kill insect, protect beneficial insect, carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests with mineral and plant medical agent.

Six, the results processing of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156:

Hybridization Radix Ginseng is after the intensive cultivation of 8～10 years, and its quality is equivalent to the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng at 20～30 years of the growth of China Changbaishan area.In mid-October～late November, it is possible to gather in the crops；

During results, first remove ginseng canopy, or mulch film, from the beginning of ginseng furrow one end, with ferrum palladium, ginseng root is dug out line by line, prevent digging injury, shrug off earth, remove stem and leaf, and join large, medium and small graduation by hybridization；Cut off fibrous root and side root, dry or dry in the drying room of 58～62 DEG C, be Radix Ginseng.

Select that the bodily form is good, slurry foot, intact big ginseng root are placed in clear water and rinse well, scrape off the dirt on cicatrix, steam 1～1.5 hour to the most well done with high-temperature steam, taking-up is dried, or dries in the drying room of 58～62 DEG C, removes Leptoradix Ginseng after drying, it is pressed into irregular flat column again, is Radix Ginseng Rubra.

By enforcement and the application of the present invention, the Radix Ginseng required time not only changing conventional cultivating and growing is long, body is little, yield is few, of poor quality, the situation that economic benefit is low, and achieve hybridization Radix Ginseng after the intensive cultivation of 8～10 years, overcome or eliminate " rest period " of Ginseng Growth, the growth frost-free period making hybridization Radix Ginseng is extended, by frost-free period 124 in year～151 days of original Ginseng Growth, become hybridization 365 days annual frost-free periods of Radix Ginseng growth, by the annual accumution of original Ginseng Growth at 1975～3025 DEG C, the effective accumulated temperature improving the year growth to hybridization Radix Ginseng grows under conditions of 99542～13140 DEG C, achieve the accumulated temperature of 1 year of hybridization Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation growth now, the accumulated temperature more than 3～4 years of Jilin wild ginseng growth before being equivalent to；Simultaneously, promote hybridization Radix Ginseng, stem, leaf, flower, the continuous growth of fruit, long term growth, rapid-result growth, and leaf area when making hybridization Ginseng Growth, photosynthesis, timeliness are increased and are significantly improved, nutrient substance or nutrient that hybridization Radix Ginseng generates increase, ginseng root body increases, yield increases, Quality advance；To reach to hybridize the purpose of Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation: within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, be equivalent to the quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years of the growth of China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region, and achieve the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality, highly efficient and productive.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1: for the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156；

Fig. 2: for colorful film cross homoiothermic cover, the light on hybridization culture of ginseng ground, temperature is transplanted for regulating forest land, make hybridization culture of ginseng ground isoperibol temperature 26 that forest land transplants～36 DEG C, ginseng ground temperature is at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 40～55%, and ginseng ground soil moisture, 35～the condition of 50%, makes the hybridization Radix Ginseng shortening culture of ginseng time that forest land is transplanted, growth continuously, rapid-result growth；Within the short period of 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, its quality is equivalent to the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng at 20～30 years of the growth of China Changbaishan area.

Fig. 3: for the glass room set up with vanadium tungsten glass, hybridize Radix Ginseng for Cultivated shen plot of land；The glass room set up with vanadium tungsten glass, the peculiar part of vanadium tungsten glass is that surface smear a kind of superthin layer material vanadium dioxide and the mixture of tungsten.When cold weather when, vanadium dioxide can absorb infrared ray, produces thermogenetic effect, thus improves indoor temperature；On the contrary, when temperature is too high outside window, the molecule generation respective change of two kinds of materials being bonded together, reflects infrared ray, so that indoor temperature becomes constant temperature, feels nice and cool.The glass room set up with vanadium tungsten glass is for cultivating hybridization Radix Ginseng, indoor air temperature can be regulated, it's like spring all the year round and thermostatic control to reach indoor, the ambient temperature of 26～36 DEG C is provided for Ginseng Growth, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 35～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～50%, realize hybridization Radix Ginseng can sow throughout the year, transplant, cultivate, grow, bloom, result, make hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training grow.Within the short period of 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, its quality is equivalent to the wild Jilin Radix Ginseng at 20～30 years of the growth of China Changbaishan area.

Figure4: Ningbo 11 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure5: Ningbo 12 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure6: Ningbo 1 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure7: Ningbo 2 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure8: Ningbo 3 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure9: Ningbo 4 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure10: Ningbo 5 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure11: Ningbo 6 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure12: Ningbo 7 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure13: Ningbo 8 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure14: Ningbo 9 month temperature curveFigure；

Figure15: Ningbo 10 month temperature curveFigure；

Detailed description of the invention

The Central-South 128 hybridization culture of ginseng base intensive cultivation methods of example 1:KF156.

(1), soil method is selected: require that soil water-retaining power is strong, draining is well watered conveniently, moistening, loose, fertile, humus layer is deep, soil aggregate is good, trace element enriches, the mountain region virgin forest fertile soil that aeration is good, pH value 5.4～6.4；

(2) hybridization culture of ginseng base, is created: accomplish: " ' four nothings ', ' three or not to select ' principle "；Select the former forest between 0.20～0.69 of the canopy density with the ratio of sunlit crown canopy area coverage and surface area, forest mountain region, there is temperature throughout the year and can be maintained between 5 DEG C～42 DEG C, without freeze injury, floods, drought, the place of disaster caused by a windstorm；Physical features is higher, flatter, gradient 5-15 degree, sunny, natural environment is original, neatly, totally, air is pure, around encroach on without other animals, noiselessness, quiet, there is preferable original ecological environment, vegetation is various, gloomy wood stands in great numbers, trees are tall and big, water source cleans, sufficient, the place soil past is without infected disease, parasitic disease substance, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metals etc. are polluted, water retention is good, moistening, draining is good, pouring is convenient, loose, fertile, humus layer is deep, soil aggregate is good, micronutrient levels enriches, breathability and the good mountain region virgin forest fertile soil of water penetration, pH value 5.4～6.4；The place having a good transport service is as culture of ginseng base；Create the cultivation base of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, carry out wholely.

(3), method of soil preparation: the method using the whole furrow of overall site preparation, for making hybridization Radix Ginseng seedling grow vigorously, root system development is good, executes decomposed manure 1000～2500 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15～25 kilograms, soybean cake 50～double centner, turns over into scholar for every mu.The place that scholar's earth acidity is big, also should spread fertilizer over the fields 70-75 kilogram of Calx, to correct soil aciditiy.Requirement of digging is deep ploughed, and picks stone and bark grass roots, in order to root growth, it is simple to lifting, transplanting；For preventing subterranean pest-insect from endangering, harmful insect such as cutworm to be picked, Gryllotalpa during whole ground, every mu is spread phoxim 1 kilogram, is mixed in soil and carries out disinfection soil, then builds up furrow face width 120～160 centimetres, furrow bottom width 140～180 centimetres, furrow furrow width 25～30 centimetres, furrow are high 25～30 centimetres, the long treatment in accordance with local conditions of furrow, and irrigation and drainage ditch should have been dug, in order to irrigation and drainage.

(4) breeding method of Radix Ginseng, is hybridized: use the method that seedling is cultivated in presprouting of seeds.

(5), carry out nursery transplanting, hybridization Radix Ginseng seedling after cultivating at ginseng furrow is moved to the cultivation base cultivation of Radix Ginseng.

(6), use the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation methods of KF156, carry out the intensive cultivation management of Radix Ginseng, rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.

(7) method that the vanadium tungsten glass booth intensive cultivation, using vanadium tungsten glass to set up hybridizes Radix Ginseng；The Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation methods of KF156 are combined with vanadium tungsten glass booth, it is used for cultivating hybridization Radix Ginseng, can be with steam temperature in conditioning chamber, it's like spring all the year round and thermostatic control to reach indoor, keeping ginseng furrow ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng grow the most continuously, rapid-result grow.Realize hybridization Radix Ginseng can sow throughout the year, transplant, cultivate, grow, bloom, result, make Radix Ginseng grow continuously, long term growth, rapid-result growth.

The method that intensive cultivation hybridization wild ginseng is transplanted in the forest land of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of example 2:KF156.

(1), the method for the forest land implanting and cultivating hybridization wild ginseng of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of intensive cultivation KF156: selecting gradient broad-leaved virgin woodland below 10 degree, pH is the sandy loam fertile soil that 5.2～6.6 humus contents are high.Using whole furrow to open up wasteland method, accomplish the whole ginseng furrow live hybridization fresh seed of Radix Ginseng of ploughing then, Second Year moves seedling and plants ginseng, makes soil-ripening, increases fertility and reduces pest and disease damage；Before whole ground, cake fertilizer and carbendazim, carbaryl pesticide are imposed on ground by 100 grams every square metre, 8 grams, 5 grams respectively, admix in soil；It is made ginseng furrow face width 120～160 centimetres, furrow bottom width 140～180 centimetres, furrow width 25～30 centimetres, furrow ditch depth 25～30 centimetres, the high furrow of high 25～30 centimetres of furrow, the long treatment in accordance with local conditions of furrow, and irrigation and drainage ditch should have been dug, in order to irrigation and drainage；Forest land is transplanted and is planted ginseng, and according to conditions such as forest land environment, soil property, geographical position, illumination, moisture, rational deployment is transplanted and planted ginseng.

(2), the sowing of hybridization Radix Ginseng uses live: uses the live broadcasting method of the Central-South 128 hybridization fresh seeds of Radix Ginseng of KF156, by the fresh seed of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156 in late July～early August collection, carries out forest land ginseng furrow and directly sow；Culturing and transplanting seedlings.

(3), carry out nursery transplanting, the hybridization Radix Ginseng seedling through being bred as at forest land ginseng furrow transplanted seedlings to forest land and cultivates,

(4), use the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation methods of KF156, carry out the intensive cultivation management of Radix Ginseng, rich water quality management, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management.

(5), use control, the ginseng plot of land soil moisture and ambient temperature are increased or decreased, regulated and controled ambient humidity and ginseng furrow soil moisture, used the method that KF156 Central-South 128 hybridizes Radix Ginseng fast-growing length；Before the Frost's Descent, the fertilizer that the seedling ginseng furrow self-control brought out is become thoroughly decomposed to be added covering with ground sheeting, during covering with plastic film, cut hole with shears, allow seedling get out thin film；Mulch film both sides and above set up Small plastic shed, or hot house；Increase the ambient temperature of hybridization seedling ginseng furrow, the ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ginseng furrow ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is maintained at the condition of 35～45%, guarantee to hybridize seedling grow the most continuously, Overwintering Growth, rapid-result growth, it is simple to transplant next spring and hybridize seedling.

Fertilizer covering method: use chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, human excrement, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, rice chaff, Folium Bambusae, leaves etc. blended, cover after becoming thoroughly decomposed, its cladding thickness is 10～12 centimetres, waters water on covering, after making covering suction water, covering with plastic film again, to increase ground temperature, mulch film sets Small plastic shed, or hot house, use measure cold-proof, warming, it is ensured that hybridization seedling is passed the winter, got over the spring.

Before entering winter, mulch film should be opened and earth up on furrow face seedling side, execute people's muck: water excrement is more appropriate than 1: 0.5 light muck；Again with covering with ground sheeting, after covering with plastic film, cut hole with shears, allow seedling get out thin film；In case suffocating, under freeze injury, particularly the extreme low temperature weather between slight snow to Great Cold, when ground temperature is less than 6 DEG C, when temperature is less than 10 DEG C, can use and improve the method for ambient temperature in Small plastic shed or hot house, carry out thermostatic control, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is maintained at the condition of 35～45%, it is ensured that hybridization seedling grows the most continuously, rapid-result growth.

(6) late April of spring Mo in the coming year, at the beginning of 5 months, when the open country lowest temperature is higher than 10 DEG C, just can be by after hybridization seedling lifting, transplanting and cultivate to forest land, by the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, rapid-result forest land of cultivating hybridizes wild ginseng.

null(7)、Use the method that hybridization wild ginseng is transplanted in colorful film cross homoiothermic cover intensive cultivation forest land: accomplish that every day can plant for making hybridization Radix Ginseng produce、Every day can grow、Monthly have and bloom、Monthly there is fruit knot，Colorful film cross homoiothermic is used to cover the hybridization Radix Ginseng that lid forest land is transplanted，During accomplishing Winter Solstice～the Spring Equinox，Lid hybridization Radix Ginseng plant is covered with the colorful film cross homoiothermic of purple，Before the Spring Equinox～the Beginning of summer，Lid hybridization Radix Ginseng plant is covered with the colorful film cross homoiothermic of black，Summer covers lid hybridization Radix Ginseng plant with milky colorful film cross homoiothermic，Autumn, the colorful film cross homoiothermic of blueness covered lid hybridization Radix Ginseng plant，During the Beginning of Winter～Winter Solstice，Lid hybridization Radix Ginseng plant is covered with wine-colored colorful film cross homoiothermic，Use and control，Improve or reduce，Keep soil、Ambient temperature、The method of humidity，Carry out thermostatic control，Constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C，Ginseng plot of land temperature is maintained at 22～35 DEG C，Ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%，Ginseng furrow soil moisture is maintained at the condition of 35～45%，Guarantee that hybridizing Radix Ginseng grows under the optimal environmental condition in forest land continuously、Rapid-result growth；To reach to hybridize the mesh of Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation；Within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, be equivalent to the quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years that China Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region grows, it is achieved the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality and high yield.

Claims (9)

1. the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, it is characterised in that: by China Changbaishan area Wild Jilin Radix Ginseng and the wild ginseng of southern china hybridize cultivate make new advances adapt to Radix Ginseng---the KF156 in southern china plantation Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng kinds, carry out hybridizing the selection in culture of ginseng base and establishment, carry out to ginseng furrow whole, set canopy, Homoiothermic, damping control；And with modern physics, biological technique method, to the hybridization accelerating germination of Radix Ginseng, sowing, nursery, transplanting, Cultivate, manage, select organic fertilizer, utilize self-control decomposed manure and plant straw bioreactor technical method, use science By water, the method for fertilising, carry out the field planting management to hybridization Radix Ginseng and utilize physics, biology techniques prevention and elimination of disease and pests； Implement the intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, extend the growth frost-free period of hybridization Radix Ginseng, eliminate hybridization Radix Ginseng Growth has frost season, is effectively improved the annual accumution of hybridization Ginseng Growth, realizes hybridization 365 days annual frost-free periods of Radix Ginseng growth, overcomes Hybridization Ginseng Growth " rest period ", makes hybridization Radix Ginseng grow throughout the year, grows continuously, rapid-result growth, promote hybridization Radix Ginseng, stem, The continuous growth of leaf, long term growth, rapid-result growth, and leaf area when making hybridization Ginseng Growth, photosynthesis, timeliness obtain Increasing and improve, nutrient substance or nutrient that hybridization Radix Ginseng generates increase, and make hybridization Radix Ginseng root short-term training growth expand quickly, with Reach to hybridize the mesh of Radix Ginseng intensive cultivation；Within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, be equivalent to China Changbai Mountain woods The quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years of district's growth, it is achieved the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality and high yield.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The selection in described carrying out hybridization culture of ginseng base and creation method:

The system of selection in culture of ginseng base: " ' four nothings ', ' three or not do not want ' selection principle "；" four nothings " i.e.: selects Without freeze injury, without floods, without drought, without the place of disaster caused by a windstorm；" three or not to select ": i.e.: one can not select at low furrow Plot, plants rice terrace limit neighbour；Otherwise can be drowned by waterflooding, hybridization Radix Ginseng because of end plot of land block；Or because paddy field is oozed Water or water inlet, soil is flooded or long-term overly moist, the existence of impact hybridization Radix Ginseng, or the growth of impact hybridization Radix Ginseng root system and The growth of plant；Physical features to be selected is higher, the plot that easy draining can be watered；Two do not select in the many soil of cohesive soil and chad Upper plantation, otherwise can make ginseng root bend, and affects kenel, reduces quality and the yield of hybridization Ginseng Products；Soil to be selected Moisten, draining is preferable, loose, fertile, soil layer is relatively deep, humus, trace element are abundant, and soil aggregate is preferable, soil The brownish red sylvogenic soil that ground aeration is good, or mountain region ashing brown, black sylvogenic soil, or the fertile loam of chiltern；Three do not select with Front is the plantation on the ground of orchard, mulberry field, Ipomoea batatas Lam., because its soil contains substantial amounts of Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, cutworm, wireworm, The most easily there is pest and disease damage, the planting benefit of impact hybridization Radix Ginseng；Select front stubble planted Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, millet, beans, Vegetable, green manure, the plot of Sorghum vulgare Pers..

The creation method in culture of ginseng base:

Select original between 0.20～0.69 of the canopy density of ratio with sunlit crown canopy area coverage and surface area Forest, forest mountain region, and there is temperature throughout the year can be maintained between 5 DEG C～38 DEG C, without freeze injury, floods, drought, wind The place of calamity；At ambient air temperature less than under the conditions of 5 DEG C, during hybridization culture of ginseng, antifreeze during microthermal climate to be carried out Protecting dim work, when lowered in field environment temperature is higher than the hot weather of 38 DEG C, preventing heatstroke to be carried out works；Or select throughout the year Temperature can be maintained between 9～38 DEG C, and thunder waterfall rainy day gas, typhoon, arid less south China without freeze injury area；? Under the conditions of these temperature environments, can be suitable for hybridizing Radix Ginseng and grow throughout the year；Growth continuously；Select physical features higher, flatter, the gradient 5-15 degree, sunny, natural environment is original, clean and tidy, clean, and air is pure, around encroaches on without other animals, Noiselessness, peace and quiet, have preferable original ecological environment, and vegetation is various, and gloomy wood stands in great numbers, and trees are tall and big, water source cleaning, Abundance, the place soil past pollutes without infected disease, parasitic disease substance, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal etc., soil water-retaining Property good, moistening, draining good, pouring is convenient, loose, fertile, humus layer is deep, soil aggregate is good, trace is first Cellulose content enriches, breathability and the good mountain region virgin forest fertile soil of water penetration, or mountain region ashing brown, yellow, black are gloomy Woods humus soil, or the fertile loam of chiltern；PH value 5.4～6.4；The place having a good transport service is as culture of ginseng base；

If the content of organic matter of soil is low, micronutrient levels is few, must add organic fertilizer and trace element etc. when whole ground, make soil Earth is fertile, character is native close to forest humus；Or select before stubble planted Semen Maydis, vegetable, millet, beans, Semen Tritici aestivi, green manure, The plot that the higher easy draining such as Sorghum vulgare Pers. can be watered, but green manure to be carried out and returning crop stocks to the field, use plant straw bioreactor skill Art and method, increase soil organic matter content, micronutrient levels；

Ginseng canopy to be set up, spreading on Organic substance ground on the ginseng furrow in culture of ginseng base；Set up Small plastic shed, hot house, Glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass booth, and regulation and control temperature, soil epidemic disaster facility and water supply, fertilising, drainage arrangement are set；With Increase the soil content of organic matter and the hybridization Radix Ginseng sugarcane shade shelves rain to plantation, regulate temperature and humidity, carry out watering, apply fertilizer, remove Grass, draining etc., with growth continuously, the rapid-result growth of satisfied hybridization Radix Ginseng；KF156 avoids in Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng planting bases Continuous cropping land used.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described the carrying out method to the whole ground of ginseng furrow:

KF156 Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng bases method of soil preparation, can according to the difference of the practical situation in selected plot, Using different method of soil preparation flexibly, its method can be taked: punctate opacity of the cornea opens up wasteland method, whole furrow open up wasteland method, the whole furrow of overall site preparation Method:

1), punctate opacity of the cornea opens up wasteland method: in its virgin forest being applicable on mountain or forest, have sunlit crown canopy sooner or later The place that canopy density are moderate of the ratio of area coverage and surface area, have selected at one or a bit, can plant hybridization on a small quantity The place of Radix Ginseng, its surrounding has a big tree, only can be suitable for hybridizing the sowing of Radix Ginseng or transplanting grows at certain a small area of ground, Opening up wasteland out at selected point of being used can plant the minimum plot at the certain point of hybridization Radix Ginseng, its feature can to the east of open up wasteland A bit, west is opened up wasteland a bit, it is also possible to Nankai cultivates a bit, and north is opened up wasteland a bit, becomes the minimum plot of punctate opacity of the cornea plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng, Its plantation and cultivation of being suitable for hybridizing wild ginseng.Use ferrum pick or hoe to open up wasteland out to adapt to hybridize Radix Ginseng and sow on a small quantity or move That plants attacks a vital point or Small burden.This kind is attacked a vital point or after the Small burden reclamation of wasteland, will apply appropriate fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, soybean cake and furrow soil Mix thoroughly；To decide whether that ginseng canopy is set up in employing depending on attacking a vital point of cultivating or the ambient conditions residing for Small burden, be used for regulating sunlight, Temperature, cold and wind and rain；

2), whole furrow open up wasteland method: in its virgin forest being applicable on mountain, general forest or the woods, have sunlit Crown canopy area coverage and the place that canopy density are moderate of the ratio of surface area, have selected and can hybridize people with more amount plantation at one The place of ginseng, its surrounding has the pin of big tree or bigger, wide leaf seeds, and only in certain, block can be suitable for hybridization Radix Ginseng significantly Sowing or transplant growth, opening up wasteland out in selected place of being used can plant the block significantly of certain hybridizing Radix Ginseng, The place of the ginseng furrow that size length width differs can be opened up wasteland out, its feature can to the east of open up wasteland furrow or many furrow, furrow or many are opened up wasteland in west Furrow, it is also possible to Nankai cultivates furrow or many furrow, furrow or many furrow are opened up wasteland in north, become whole furrow plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng, and it is suitable for hybridization The wild growth of Radix Ginseng.Use ferrum pick or hoe to open up wasteland out and adapt to the more amount sowing hybridizing the Radix Ginseng whole furrow of energy, the ginseng furrow transplanted Ground.After these whole furrow of seed ginseng plot of land are opened up wasteland, every mu can apply decomposed manure 1000～2000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15～25 Kilogram, soybean cake 50～double centner are mixed thoroughly with furrow soil；To join the ambient conditions residing for plot of land depending on cultivate, to decide whether to set up ginseng Furrow canopy, is used for regulating sunlight, temperature, cold and wind and rain；

3), the method using the whole furrow of overall site preparation: before whole ground, according to creating the requirement hybridizing ginseng planting base, have selected Full wafer is suitable for the plot of plantation hybridization Radix Ginseng, first plans that planting or retain original needs keeps away to the sugarcane shade of hybridization Ginseng Growth Big tree that sun tans by the sun, road, use the scheme setting up ginseng canopy, determines the direction of ginseng furrow and for, the trend of drainage ditch；

Ginseng ground is cultivated entirely and is deep to 35～45 centimetres, by seen Gryllotalpa, cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, stone during reclamation of wasteland ginseng ground, eliminate, Or pick up and remove, by the weeds of gained when opening up wasteland, turf, shrub, stub, leaves, branch, flammable foreign material, uniform spreading exists After drying on the new ground opened up wasteland, all around stay firebreak, select mild wind, fair weather, dried from upwind ignition Flammable foreign material, when all being burnt till red charcoal, the method fire extinguishing buried with soil or water with water, do so had both added ginseng ground Phosphorus potash fertilizer, kills again subterranean pest-insect, increases gentle quickening the in ground and becomes thoroughly decomposed to organic；After wholely smooth, can execute for every mu Entering decomposed manure 1000～2500 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15～25 kilograms, soybean cake 50～double centner are mixed thoroughly with furrow soil；

Determine the direction of ginseng furrow, mainly by morning, sunlight in evening, avoid the direct projection of sunlight at noon and tan by the sun；Mountain region, field plant Plant the trend of hybridization Radix Ginseng furrow, be oriented in south-north direction；If East and West direction has high mountain to affect, direction the most to the west can be taken and do furrow； Thing slope is in easy flights, rainwater can following current from high to low, hill-side or Yao Huoxie hill-side, Hengshan Mountain can be cut to the furrow making terrace-type； The hillside that the north-south gradient is less, can do furrow along hillside trend；Steeper hillside, tiltedly can do furrow in mountain, Hengshan Mountain；Direction is fixed After Hao, nail on furrow to direction, both sides stake；Again with the ginseng furrow width determined, furrow ditch, work road width standard mark post length, foundation furrow To direction, both sides stake, determine ginseng furrow, furrow ditch, the width of work road, length successively, then nail on both sides furrow, ditch, work road Stake, utilizes the furrow of both sides, ditch, the stake of work road to draw line, spreads albarium powder on line and make datum line, it is possible to according to benchmark Line whole ginseng plot of land；The length of furrow, depending on plot and physical features, will do high furrow, and furrow are high 20～35 centimetres, can be according to locality The moisture-retaining capacity in soil and rainfall determine the high depth with furrow ditch of furrow flexibly；When doing furrow, by the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, calcium superphosphate, The fertilizer such as soybean cake are sprinkling upon on furrow equably to be mixed thoroughly with furrow soil, by the earth of furrow ditch, ditch soil is prized with spade the furrow soil with fertilizer On, and by whole for the soil on furrow broken, leveling, furrow face to be made middle slightly higher, and both sides are slightly lower, becomes " Carassius auratus back of the body formula "；To dig simultaneously Row, ditch and intake-outlet, put down at the bottom of ditch depth and furrow, and ditch width is depending on rainfall is how many；And carry out soil disinfection: every before broadcasting Square metre carry out soil disinfection with 50% anilazine 6～8g；Make ginseng furrow；

4), ginseng furrow set up Small plastic shed, hot house, glass booth, the whole furrow method of vanadium tungsten glass booth:

1., the method that ginseng furrow take a ginseng canopy:

Use the mode of Small plastic shed；The size of ginseng furrow: depending on ginseng furrow personal attendant joins ground length, furrow are wide 115～155 centimetres, furrow furrow width 20～35 centimetres；70～80 centimetres of wide work road are stayed, in order to operation, ventilation and printing opacity between two furrow ditches；Furrow a height of 20～35 Centimetre, furrow height and furrow width can be determined flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity in local soil and rainfall；

Set up the method that Small plastic shed canopy can take a Small plastic shed according to ginseng furrow, ginseng furrow are all ridden in a Small plastic shed, and arranges Ventilating temperature-regulating method；

2., the two ginseng furrow methods of taking a ginseng canopy,

Use the mode setting up hot house, the size of ginseng furrow: depending on ginseng furrow personal attendant joins ground length, furrow are wide 120～160 centimetres, Furrow furrow width 20～35 centimetres, stay 70～80 centimetres of wide work road, in order to operation, ventilation and printing opacity between two furrow ditches；Furrow are a height of 20～35 centimetres, furrow height and furrow width can be determined flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity of locality, soil and rainfall；

Set up the method that hot house can set up hot house according to two ginseng furrow, two ginseng furrow are all ridden in hot house, and sets Put ventilating temperature-regulating device；

3., join the method that furrow take a ginseng canopy more,

Glass booth, the mode of vanadium tungsten glass booth, the size of ginseng furrow: depending on ginseng furrow personal attendant joins ground length, furrow width are set up in employing 120～160 centimetres, furrow furrow width 20～35 centimetres, stay 70～80 centimetres of wide work road, in order to operation, ventilation between two furrow ditches And printing opacity；A height of 20～35 centimetres of furrow, can determine furrow height and furrow width flexibly according to the moisture-retaining capacity of locality, soil and rainfall；

Set up glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass booth, glass booth can be set up according to many ginseng furrow, the method for vanadium tungsten glass booth, All of many ginseng furrow are all ridden over glass booth, in vanadium tungsten glass booth, and homoiothermic, damping, ventilation equipment are set, supply water, Fertilising, weeding, drainage arrangement.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The accelerating germination of described hybridization Radix Ginseng, sowing, method for culturing seedlings:

1), the germination accelerating method of the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng seeds of KF156:

Central-South for KF156 128 hybridization Radix Ginseng dry seedses are shone 1-2 days in the sun, regards the dry depth of ginseng kind when surely shining；In order to Seed water suction is consistent, and accelerating germination is neat；Place in 20～26 DEG C of warm water and soak seed 24～48 hours so that it is suction moisture, activate Seed growth cell, soak seed through clean water cold dry after, spread out in moist burlap or towel, its spread out thickness is 1～1.5 Centimetre, then cover humidity burlap or towel, seed soaking is placed in urging kind of case, keeping its temperature is 15～20 DEG C, humidity be 35～ 45%, every 2～3 hours, drench with 18～25 DEG C of clear water and plant 1 time；Drench every time and plant 1～2 minute, through 8～10 days, plant Son overwhelming majority breach germinates, and sows；

2), the type of seeding of the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng seeds of KF156:

The Central-South 128 hybridization raising ginseng seedlings of KF156 have spring sowing, summer sowing, autumn sowing, live, program request, drilling, a method for sowing:

1., sow in spring: in mid-March～the first tenday period of a month in May, sow in spring use storage dry seeds next year, dry seeds broadcast before through Exposure to Sunlight, Water seed soaking, will after presprouting of seeds sow；

2., summer sowing: late July～early August, the dry seeds next year that sowing is gathered then or preserved, dry seeds is broadcast front through day Solarization, water seed soaking, accelerating germination sowing；

3., autumn sowing: in late September～early October, hybridization used joins seed as the case may be, after can carrying out accelerating germination Sowing or the seed of not accelerating germination are directly sowed, according to from frost time because of time depending on；

4., live: to use the live broadcasting method of the Central-South 128 fresh seeds of Radix Ginseng of KF156, will gather in late July～early August The fresh seed of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of KF156, carry out the directly sowing of ginseng ground；

Can use program request, drilling, the method broadcasted sowing through the method for the hybridization ginseng kind sowing of accelerating germination, program request is applicable to " punctate opacity of the cornea Reclamation of wasteland method " attacking a vital point or minimum plot of opening up wasteland, its intensive cultivation being applicable to hybridize the wild ginseng of Radix Ginseng；Drilling or broadcast sowing Being applicable to the ginseng plot of land opened up wasteland with " ' whole furrow reclamation of wasteland method ' and ' methods of the whole furrow of overall site preparation ' ", it is applicable to hybridize people The wild ginseng of ginseng or the intensive cultivation of Park Ginseng；

5., order method: 20～25 cm distance borehole caves are pressed in program request, and put into the ginseng kind 1 through accelerating germination～2 in every hole, ginseng Kind of spacing is maintained at 3～4 centimetres, covers the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2～3 cm thicks on seed, then attack a vital point or cover on Small burden 3～ The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 4 centimetres or size-reduced plant straw or Rhizoma Imperatae, leaves, and water the water of abundance, keep ground moistening；After planting, Seeding stage requires temperature at 10～20 DEG C, and humidity is 30～40%；Seedling trophophase, temperature is maintained at 15～25 DEG C, and humidity is 35～45%；After seed sprouting, Seedling grows up to 5～during 7 centimeter length, can be with thinning, and application and thinning-out method: select and remain strong sprout pulls out disease Residual Seedling is also burnt, and two Seedling spacing are 25～30 centimetres；

6., the method for drilling: drilling every square metre need to be through the ginseng seed 0.0028 of accelerating germination～0.0052 kilogram；First will ginseng with facility Furrow face is split into the ditch that each bar limes marginis spacing is 10～13 centimetres, furrow width 10～12 centimetres, ditch depth 4～6 centimetres, in ditch uniformly Be sprinkled into through accelerating germination ginseng kind, make the spacing of every ginseng kind be maintained at 3～4 centimetres, then, ginseng kind covers become thoroughly decomposed soil thick 2～ 3 centimetres, furrow face is made into " Carassius auratus back of the body formula " at the bottom of middle high both sides, in order to draining, then cover on the ginseng furrow of drilling 3～ The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 4 cm thicks or size-reduced plant straw or Rhizoma Imperatae, weeds, leaves these easily heat absorption and the Organic substances through heat release of rotting Matter, and water the water of abundance, keep ground moistening and utilize organic matter heat absorption and heat release, improving ginseng plot of land temperature and grow in order to seedling；

7., the method broadcasted sowing: the hybridization through accelerating germination is joined kind, with every square metre of seed 0.0035～0.0058 kilogram, equably It is sown on ginseng furrow, makes the spacing of every ginseng kind be maintained at 3～4 centimetres, then carry out equably on ginseng furrow and cover 2～3 centimetres Thick mellow soil or the fertilizer through becoming thoroughly decomposed, then cover the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 3～4 cm thicks, or Rhizoma Imperatae, weeds, leaves these easily heat absorption and The organic substance of the rotten heat release of warp, and water the water of abundance, keep ginseng furrow humidity and utilize organic matter heat absorption and rotten heat release, carrying Senior staff officer's plot of land temperature grows vigorously in order to seedling；

3), the method for culturing seedlings of the Central-South 128 hybridization ginseng seeds of KF156:

1., after planting, it is desirable to ginseng plot of land temperature is 6～15 DEG C, and temperature is 10～20 DEG C, ginseng plot of land soil moisture is 25～35%；

2., emerge before, can with covering with ground sheeting ginseng furrow on organic insulating, in case winter, seedling in spring are by frost；Keep gas Temperature 10～25 DEG C, ground temperature 8～22 DEG C；

3. in, the seeding stage, it is desirable to temperature is 11～26 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is 10～22 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 35～45%, Ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～40%；

4., emerge after, when temperature is at 28～30 DEG C, mulch film can be opened；

5., application and thinning-out method: after seed sprouting, seedling grows up to 6～during 8 centimeter length, can be with thinning；Thinning is selected and remain strong sprout, pulls out Invalid Seedling is also burnt, and two Seedling spacing are 5～6 centimetres；

6., seedling trophophase, it is desirable to temperature is steadily in the long term at 16～35 DEG C, and the ginseng plot of land soil moisture is maintained at 14～32 DEG C, ring Border humidity is maintained at 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 40～45%；

7., seedling is when cultivating, and executes the people's muck become thoroughly decomposed, every mu of light muck 20～30 load executing water, manure ratio 1: 0.5～1, Or the upgrowth situation according to seedling, execute some phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer in right amount；

8. phosphorus, potash fertilizer method, are executed: use seedling liquid fertilizer sprayed, by phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer and the proportioning of water ratio 1～1.5: 50 Concentration, after filtration decontamination that rich water is stirred, with atomizers spray seedling blade face liquid fertilizer, according to seedling upgrowth situation, Can repeatedly spray, execute phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer；

9., when weather enters high temperature season, and temperature seedling more than 36 DEG C tans by the sun under burning sun, and leaf is the most shrivelled；It is right to carry out The moisturizing work of seedling growing environment, the cooling of soil and ginseng plot of land, uses and sets up ginseng canopy to the shade of seedling sugarcane with when afternoon high temperature Section is sprayed, is watered cold water, the method ventilated, lower the temperature；

When weather enters cold season, temperature is below 10 DEG C, and when the ginseng furrow soil moisture is below 6 DEG C, seedling faces entrance " not The dormancy phase " time, to take measures, carry out hybridization seedling, the antifreezing heat insulation work of ginseng furrow, thermostatic control seedling, join plot of land ring Border temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C；Ambient humidity 35～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture 30～ 50%；Guarantee that seedling overcomes " rest period ", grow continuously, rapid-result growth；

10., to loosen the soil in time, weeding, water, apply fertilizer, be later discovered that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The transplant time of described hybridization Radix Ginseng and method for transplanting:

1) transplanting time of seedling, is hybridized: hybridization seedling can be transplanted in spring, season in autumn two；Spring, transplanting was entered in 4～May OK, autumn, transplanting was carried out in 8～October；

2), hybridization Radix Ginseng uses the method for transplanting of semi-annual seedling；The growth of conventional wild Jilin Radix Ginseng Seedling was transplanted through 2～3 years, 3 years raw seedlings of many employings are transplanted, and hybridize now seedling, use semi-annual seedling to transplant, and can accelerate to hybridize the short-term training training of Radix Ginseng Educate；Seedling is transplanted in the highest plot of soil fertility, can again transplant；When hybridization seedling through half a year cultivate after, grow to 10～ During 25 centimeter length, it is possible to transplant；One is moisture, fertilizer, nutrition and the illumination making hybridization seedling make full use of in soil, Be conducive to hybridization seedling short-term training growth；Two is the hybridization ginseng-leaf transplanting semi-annual, and because ginseng-leaf is little, Yi Huanmiao, seedling survives Rate is high, and reproductive stage to two and half, is conducive to the rapid-result growth of hybridization Radix Ginseng than wild Jilin Radix Ginseng Seedling growth increase a year and a half With ginseng root weightening finish；Three is that the seedling then transplanting semi-annual hybridization seedling can be yielded positive results, and can promote to hybridize the rapid-result raw of Radix Ginseng Long；Four is in the cultivating process to hybridization seedling, in order to reach to make Ginseng Growth in winter without " rest period ", the spring, the summer, Energy-conservation continued propagation, straddled over year and grew continuously autumn, rapid-result growth；In using at all seasons, artificial creation Ginseng Growth Optimum ambient temperature, the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture conditions, with controlling the ginseng furrow soil moisture be 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is 16～36 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 35～55%, and ginseng plot of land soil moisture is 30～the condition of 50% Under, cultivate hybridization Radix Ginseng, within 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, be equivalent to China's Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region growth The quality of the Jilin wild ginseng of 20～30 years, it is achieved the hybridization short-term training of Radix Ginseng, high-quality and high yield；

3), the method transplanting hybridization seedling: before tripping out seedling, first carry out the sterilization transplanting ginseng plot of land: use bacterium more than 50% 900～1100 times of liquid of spirit, or 1% copper sulfate 100 ml l, or polyoxin 450～550 times of liquid, Mancozeb 900～ 1100 times of liquid carry out furrow face, ginseng canopy and the pasteurised completely of work road；When playing seedling, selection bud bud is loose, slurry foot, reed head are complete, The seedling that fibrous root is complete, healthy and strong: the seedling tripped out to be sterilized, seedling sterilization is with 150 unit antimycins, or 110～130 times of ripples Your many liquid medicinal liquid leaching seedling strain leaf 10～12 minutes, during soaking medicated liquid, accomplish not soak seedling bud bud；In order to field transplanting is convenient Joining product administration by different levels, the seedling tripped out, by seedling size, is divided into and large, medium and small third carries out classification transplanting, accomplish in the future To seedling administration by different levels, balled transplanting, balled transplanting, make seedling fresh-keeping, not damaged, survive fast；Transplanting Density: line-spacing 30 Centimetre, spacing in the rows 25 centimetres, to water " survivor of a murder attempt's water " after transplanting seedling and survive to protect；Seedling after transplanting according to growing state, and Time water, apply fertilizer, and carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage；

4) method, transplanting hybridization seedling includes: carry out disinfection method to transplanting hybridization ginseng plot of land and hybridization seedling；Closely The method transplanting hybridization seedling；The remote method transplanting hybridization seedling；Use and dig the method that hybridization seedling is transplanted in cave；Employing is dug The method of hybridization seedling transplanted by ditch；Use the method that do mechanization operation transplants hybridization seedling；The field method for transplanting of hybridization seedling.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The cultivating and managing of described hybridization Radix Ginseng:

1), hybridization Radix Ginseng after the planting seed of accelerating germination, growth of seedling is relatively slow, easily grows weeds, need to often intertill, pine Soil, uprooting weed, weeding, or spraying herbicide are prevented and treated；Every mu of seedling ground herbicide Du Pont Herbicide 326 90～160 grams, add Water 900～1600 kilograms, in front 3～5 days sprinkling furrow faces of sowing and furrow ditch；

2), when bud bud is not yet sprouted, remove cold-proof shoe cover material, with rake chiselling once, then cover cold-proof shoe cover material；After Loosening the soil shallow every time, loosen the soil every year 2～6 times, soil property situation to be regarded is loosened the soil by row flexibly the time；

3), remove cold-proof cover material after, timely medicament that furrow face carry out pasteurised completely, transplant and the serious plot of disease, Remove forward and backward in shoe cover material and cold-proof shoe cover material, use 50% carbendazim 900～1100 times of liquid, or 1% copper sulfate 100 milli Rise/liter, or polyoxin 450～500 times of liquid or Mancozeb 900～1100 times of liquid carry out furrow face, ginseng canopy and work road etc. Pasteurised completely；Dosage, to penetrate into furrow face 0.9～2.2 centimetres for degree, is then loosened the soil, medicinal liquid is penetrated into soil interior；Radix Ginseng top medicine goes out Soil, play sterilization, keep a full stand of seedings, prophylaxis effect；

4), seedling set up ginseng canopy before emerging, eaves height 98～132 centimetres before ginseng canopy, rear eaves height 64～102 centimetres, high before and after it Low margin, at 24～35 centimetres；Ginseng canopy length 180～200 centimetres, width 115～155 centimetres, use the south of the River distinctive little Bamboo or Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie or wicker or branch take ginseng canopy；Cover straw screen or mat or reed screen above, it is also possible to compile with materials such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, phragmites communis, wickers Becoming the Simple curtain of printing opacity roof leaking, curtain length 195～255 centimetres, printing opacity, saturating rain degree are 25～35%；Use ceiling terrace energy thoroughly Light, saturating rain, north energy protection from cold wind, east, south, the ginseng canopy of west energy sunlight oblique fire；Or at ginseng furrow upper cover Caulis et Folium Oryzae, or lid Rhizoma Imperatae, Or lid leaves, or lid fertilizer, spreading, then set up Small plastic shed；Set up hot house, glass booth, use vanadium tungsten glass The method setting up vanadium tungsten glass booth, in order to carry out the ginseng antifreezing heat insulation of plot of land, preventing heatstroke work, keep ginseng plot of land soil Temperature 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and ambient humidity controls 35～55%, ginseng plot of land soil moisture control 30～ 50%, to promote the growth continuously of seedling, rapid-result growth；

5), hybridization seedling blade exhibition leaf time, on blade face, spray the big spirit of medical material root；Every 90～110 kilogram liquid add medical material The big curing capsule of root 1, foliage-spray after stirring and dissolving；Make the photosynthetic product nutrient in blade face carry to root system, improve Nutrition conversion ratio and ability of loosening the soil, make rhizome quickly expand, and medicinal content is greatly improved；

6), after hybridization seedling exhibition leaf, during the seedling of long to 4～6 centimetres, the seedling exercising of hybridization seedling to be carried out, long to 6～8 lis Rice seedling time carry out thinning, stay Seedling, cultivate work: allow seedling carry out seedling exercising under natural environment temperature, make it by cultivation Become strong sprout；

7), hybridization seedling application and thinning-out method: when seedling length to 6～8 centimeter length, carry out thinning ground, keep strong sprout here, pull out weak Seedling and sick Seedling, and disease Seedling is transported Seedling ground burn off, thinning spacing is 5～6 centimetres；

8), hybridization seedling cultivate, management method: ginseng furrow cover Caulis et Folium Oryzae, or Rhizoma Imperatae, or leaves 3～5 centimetres, and spray, water The method of water；In spring, Organic substance to be used covering with ground sheeting in winter, Organic substance mulch film is carried out lid and is set up Small plastic shed, sets up plastics big Canopy, sets up glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass booth, uses plant straw bioreactor technical method, with keep ground moistening, Sunlight irradiates, environment is warm, prevents cold wind from attacking；At summer, autumn high temperature season, the sugarcane that will carry out ginseng plot of land is shady, water, anti- Summer-heat cooling work, in winter, spring in ambient temperature less than 10 DEG C, when the ginseng furrow soil moisture is less than 6 DEG C, prevents seedling " dormancy ", Carry out seedling, the antifreezing heat insulation work of ginseng furrow；Loosen the soil in time, weeding, ridging in case soil compaction, weed growth, Rain drop erosion soil erosion, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, reduces disease；

1., the cultivating and managing of hybridization seedling to be accomplished " eight is diligent ": diligent observation, analysis, diligent regulating and controlling temperature: carry out ginseng furrow The insulation on ground, heating, cooling, constant temperature work, and duty is watered, diligent draining, diligent fertilising, and duty is loosened the soil, and diligent weeding, it is anti-that duty controls worm Sick work；

2., hybridization is before Radix Ginseng emerges, can be with the organic insulating on covering with ground sheeting ginseng furrow, in case winter, spring hybridize seedling and be subject to Frost；Keep temperature 10～25 DEG C, ground temperature 6～20 DEG C；

3., hybridization the Radix Ginseng seeding stage, it is desirable to temperature is 11～26 DEG C, ginseng furrow soil temperature be 10～22 DEG C, ambient humidity be 35～ 45%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～40%；

4., hybridization is after Radix Ginseng emerges, and when temperature is at 29～30 DEG C, can open mulch film；

5., hybridization seedling trophophase, it is desirable to ambient air temperature steadily in the long term at 16～36 DEG C, ginseng the plot of land soil moisture be maintained at 14～ 34 DEG C, ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 40～50%；

6., hybridization seedling cultivate rich water quality management: rich water quality management to be strengthened, execute the people's muck become thoroughly decomposed, execute water, muck for every mu Ratio is light muck 15～20 load of 1: 0.5～1, or the upgrowth situation according to hybridization seedling, executes some phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer in right amount；

7., the method executing phosphorus, potash fertilizer: use seedling liquid fertilizer sprayed, be 1.5: 50 with the ratio of phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer and water Matched proportion density, after filtration decontamination that rich water is stirred, with atomizers spray seedling blade face liquid fertilizer, with every mu of hydrojet fertile 45～ 85 kilograms；According to seedling growing state, can repeatedly spray phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer；

8. remove weeds, in time, find that hybridization ginseng-leaf diseased plant is pulled out and burn, and carry out cultivation, loosen the soil, earth up, water, Draining, spring, Winter protection, summer, cooling in autumn, regulation sunlight irradiation work, occur that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；

9), hybridize seedling transplanting and management, after hybridization seedling is transplanted, mulching straw or size-reduced straw or Rhizoma Imperatae or tree Leaf or the fertilizer through becoming thoroughly decomposed, to improve the ginseng furrow absorption to solar heat energy, improve the soil moisture, humidity and fertility；And water " survivor of a murder attempt's water ", with backsight weather condition, waters in good time, keeps ground moistening, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～50%, environment Humidity is 30～55%, and ambient temperature is: 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture is 22～35 DEG C；After transplanting, monthly need to carry out Artificial weeding, group grass；Weeds diseased plant to be eliminated, prevents the growth of weeds diseased plant；Radix Ginseng heliotropism is strong, and furrow limit plant is outside Growth, stretches out ginseng canopy, is exposed to the sun and rain, and easily causes disease, even dead；Should be pushed back in ginseng canopy, ridging is put a lodged plant upright；

10), hybridization the scientific management of Ginseng Growth phase method, trophophase keep its growing environment temperature at 26～36 DEG C, join furrow The soil moisture is 22～35 DEG C, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～50%, and ambient humidity is cultivation seedling in the environment of 30～55%, Grow in order to seedling short-term training, cultivate as early as possible and become a useful person；And need to carry out following work:

1., flower thinning pluck flower bud: for reducing the nutrient consumption of hybridization Ginseng Growth phase, promote the more effective composition of ginseng root accumulation, To pluck whole alabastrum in time；Reserve seed for planting at the Radix Ginseng on Radix Ginseng ground, be thinning out 25～55% alabastrums in the middle part of inflorescence coming into bloom；

2., impose fertilizer and liquid fertilizer: the hybridization Ginseng Growth phase, need spraying fertilizer, topdress can impose in Radix Ginseng side cattle manure, Sheep stool, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, night soil, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, through the fertilizer that self-control is become thoroughly decomposed；Can also be often Year 5～JIUYUE early morning or at dusk to Radix Ginseng foliage-spray calcium superphosphate liquid fertilizer 4～5 times: concrete grammar is to use peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 3～4 kilograms, add water 10 kilograms, after stirring, soak 1～2 hour, filters off sediment, add water 90～double centner join After becoming calcium superphosphate liquid fertilizer, with aerosol apparatus, the liquid fertilizer being made into is sprayed on blade face；Annual 8～impose autumn, winter top dressing November, Every mu of sealing fertilizer 14～21 kilograms；

3., water drainage of taking precautions against drought: drought is afraid of by hybridization Radix Ginseng, is afraid of flood, is afraid of stain again；Should be according to soil moisture and rainfall size, in good time Water and drain flooded fields；After ginseng seed broadcasts, the annual growth promoter of hydropenia impact in spring, summer hot and dry weather affects plant strain growth, Drought in Autumn affects again ginseng root accumulation nutrient, and winter drying low temperature can make hybridization Ginseng Growth enter dormancy；Hybridization Radix Ginseng exists Nursery, transplanting stage, not only to ensure have outside sufficient water supply；During Seedling strain is given birth to, when meeting dry weather, Ying Jing Often water, accomplish that morning and evening watering can waters to furrow face, or trench digging is poured water, and waters to soil moisture 35～50%；Against Drought injury, promotes Seedling strain fertility；To accomplish in summer: after the fine day of 3～4 days, will ditch and pour water once, and combine Sprinkling is watered, is kept soil dry-wet suitable；But before and after frost occurs, moisture should be controlled, to suppress aerial growth, just In nutrition go underground rhizome storage, make hybridization Radix Ginseng root swelling Fast Growth；In rainy season, rainwater to be prevented Alluviation ginseng furrow, cause soil's being over wet, poor aeration, it should be noted that dig trenches to drain the water away, do not make field hydrops, the most unfavorable In root system development, the most easily induce disease；

4., increase the soil moisture and ambient temperature: before the Frost's Descent, the hybridization Radix Ginseng transplanted be covered with fertilizer, Increase the soil moisture on hybridization culture of ginseng ground, ambient temperature, Regulate Environment humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, accomplish that constant temperature produces: Keeping ginseng plot of land ambient temperature at 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture controls at 22～35 DEG C, overcomes Radix Ginseng to enter " rest period ", Guarantee that Radix Ginseng grows throughout the year, rapid-result growth；

5., fertilizer covering with ground sheeting method: use chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, human excrement, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, green manure, Wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, rice chaff, Folium Bambusae, leaves etc. cover after mixing, and its cladding thickness is 15～25 Centimetre, covering is watered water, after making covering suction water, then covered with plastic film, to increase ground temperature；

6., enter and should earth up on ginseng furrow face before winter, set up windbreak everywhere at ginseng furrow or seedling, or lid carried out by Organic substance mulch film Set up Small plastic shed, hot house, glass booth, set up vanadium tungsten glass shed, use plant straw bioreactor technical method, With frost damage prevention；Particularly under the extreme low temperature weather between slight snow to Great Cold, the DANGSHEN furrow soil moisture is less than 6 DEG C, and temperature is less than When 10 DEG C, to prevent hybridizing Radix Ginseng and enter " rest period ", raising, the method keeping ambient temperature can be used, carry out perseverance Temperature control, controls ginseng furrow ambient temperature at 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture controls at 22～35 DEG C, Regulate Environment humidity 35～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture is 30～50%；Radix Ginseng is overcome to enter " rest period ", it is ensured that Radix Ginseng grows throughout the year, rapid-result Growth；

7., simultaneously, winter, spring light, heat, temperature, environmental condition, self-control can be utilized to make decomposed manure, at ginseng furrow Upper berth Organic substance covering with plastic film, utilizes the Organic substance mulch film set up to carry out the Small plastic shed of lid, hot house, glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass The facility of glass booth, by facility spray pouring warm water, it is provided that heating installation, employing is returned crop stocks to the field, plant straw bioreactor skill Art provides the method for heat energy, improves ground temperature, and ambient temperature, in summer, preventing heatstroke to be carried out work in autumn；Keep ginseng furrow soil Temperature is at 22～35 DEG C, and ambient temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and ambient humidity, 35～55%, joins plot of land humidity 30～50%, promotees Enter to hybridize Radix Ginseng and grow continuously, grow throughout the year, rapid-result growth；

8., self-control make decomposed manure method: take chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool, human excrement, Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, These fertilizers of green manure, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Cortex Sacchari sinensis, organic waste, rice chaff, Folium Bambusae, leaves, add 2～3% by fertilizer Calx, water-sprinkling mix wet, pile up, make real, plastic covering film phonograph seal so that it is fully fermentation maturity；The fermentation phase is 1-2 month, Make temperature up to 60～70 DEG C in fermentation phase heap, can effectively kill in farm organic fertilizer with disease pest and crop smothering, and utilize The heat energy produced in fermentation phase heap, improves the temperature in booth；Decomposed manure after process is easily hybridized Radix Ginseng at intensive cultivation Time absorb；

9., hybridization Radix Ginseng is when cultivating, and executes self-control decomposed manure 15～20 load, or executes the people's muck become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, every mu execute water, Light muck 15～20 load of manure ratio 1: 0.5～1, or the upgrowth situation according to seedling, execute some phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer in right amount； Execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer method: the matched proportion density that ratio is 1.5: 50 of phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer and water to seedling liquid fertilizer sprayed, can be used, After filtration decontamination that rich water is stirred, with atomizers spray seedling blade face liquid fertilizer, with fertile 45～85 kilograms of every mu of hydrojet； According to seedling growing state, can repeatedly spray phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer；It is later discovered that weeds, diseased plant are removed in time or pull out to burn, and Carry out loosen the soil, work of earthing up, occur that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；Utilize the constant temperature short-term training cultivating and managing to seedling so that it is speed Becoming growth, within the short period of 8～10 years, the Radix Ginseng that intensive cultivation goes out, its quality is equivalent in China Changbaishan area raw The wild Jilin Radix Ginseng of long 20～30 years.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The growth continuously of described hybridization Radix Ginseng, the method for rapid-result growth:

Extending hybridization Ginseng Growth frost-free period, eliminating hybridization Ginseng Growth has frost season, is effectively improved the annual accumution of hybridization Ginseng Growth, Realize annual growth in 365 days, constant temperature cultivates hybridization Radix Ginseng, makes hybridization Radix Ginseng grow continuously without " rest period " in spring, winter, Grow without high temperature short-term training in summer, autumn, it is achieved hybridization Radix Ginseng short-term training growth；

1), use river, tap water, well water, sprayed water by jet pipe or the method for atomized water spray,

2), river, tap water, well water are used, by the method on ginseng plot of land and on seedling of manually watering,

3), combine preventing disease pest control liquid medicine, use and spray temperature liquid medicine, improve ginseng furrow soil temperature, ambient temperature and soil moisture Method；

4), use in ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, the method hanging straw screen or mat around ginseng canopy；

5) method watering warm water in ginseng furrow shoe cover material, is used；

6), Organic substance covering with ground sheeting method is used；

7), use and ginseng plot of land set up ginseng canopy, ambient temperature in regulation and control ginseng canopy, the method for epidemic disaster；

8) method that shoe ground membrane cover sets up Small plastic shed on Organic substance, is used；

9), using and set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow hot house, intensive cultivation hybridizes the method for Radix Ginseng；

10), using and set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow glass booth, intensive cultivation hybridizes the method for Radix Ginseng；

11), use and set up hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng furrow vanadium tungsten glass booth, the method for intensive cultivation hybridization Radix Ginseng:

12), use and joining mulching straw on plot of land, watering warm water, spreading, the method taking Small plastic shed:

13), use ginseng plot of land on be coated with machine fertilizer, water warm water, spreading, the method taking Small plastic shed:

14), use hot house or the modern technologies of glass booth, enable facility in canopy, improve ambient temperature and ginseng furrow in canopy The ground soil moisture, ambient humidity and the method for ginseng furrow soil moisture in regulation and control canopy:

15), plant straw bioreactor technology, in hot house or glass booth, built-in plant straw under Construction Bank are used Bar bioreactor and canopy implants biological stalk reactor, control, improve ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, The method of ginseng furrow soil moisture；

16), use integrated approach, artificially creatively use soil, fertilizer, water, kind, close, protect, manage, work, environment, temperature, Sunlight, air, the method for ginseng canopy, regulate and control, improve ambient temperature, the soil moisture, ambient humidity, soil moisture, make hybridization Radix Ginseng ginseng the furrow soil moisture be maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is maintained at 26～36 DEG C, soil moisture 35～45%, environment Humidity is 45～55%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under ambient environment of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth；

17), use Small plastic shed, hot house, the ventilation of glass booth, regulate the canopy internal reference furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature With ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture；Use and take off or lid mulch film, the method for straw screen or mat, regulate the canopy internal reference furrow soil moisture, environment Temperature and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture；Set up sunlight to irradiate, it is provided that heating installation, heat energy, make the ginseng furrow soil moisture be maintained at 22～35 DEG C, ambient temperature is at 26～36 DEG C, and soil moisture is 35%～45%, and ambient humidity is 40～50%, it is ensured that hybridization people Ginseng growth continuously under ambient environment, rapid-result growth；

18), use the mulch film removing Small plastic shed, open the thin film side window of hot house, regulate Small plastic shed, glass booth, vanadium Tungsten glass greenhouse chamber epidemic disaster, air, used tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, and atomized water spray manually waters The method of water, uses at ginseng canopy upper cover straw screen or mat or grass volume, in the method that straw screen or mat hung by ginseng canopy；Improve the sunshine-duration of sunlight, use The method of heating in good time, regulates and controls, improves ginseng furrow ambient temperature, and constant temperature keeps ambient temperature at 26～36 DEG C, joins the furrow soil moisture At 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng continuous, Rapid-result growth；

19), need to carry out lower temperature weather is heated work, make ginseng plot of land ambient temperature, the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ginseng plot of land Ambient humidity, the rapid-result growth of ginseng furrow soil moisture foot hybridization Radix Ginseng；During this period, use tap water, well water, river, Sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane shady, ventilate, absorb sunlight, The method of heating, improves ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, and ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the bar of 45% Part, it is ensured that the growth continuously under the conditions of isoperibol of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth；

20), emphasis carries out the cooling work to hot weather, it is ensured that the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng, during this period, takes off Except Small plastic shed, hot house top plastic thin film, open glass booth, vanadium tungsten glass greenhouse door-window；Use tap water, well water, River, is sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, and uses ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane shady, ventilates, keeps away Exempting from the method that sunlight directly shines, reduce the ginseng furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, raising ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature is protected Hold ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity 45～55%, ginseng furrow soil moisture 35～ The condition of 45%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under the conditions of a home from home of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth；

21), emphasis carries out the preventing heatstroke work of hot weather, it is ensured that the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng, during this period, Use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed Reed curtain sugarcane is shady, the method ventilated, avoid sunlight directly to shine, and reduces ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, increases ambient humidity, ginseng Furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture at 22～35 DEG C, ambient humidity 45～55%, Ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that the growth continuously under the conditions of a home from home of hybridization Radix Ginseng, rapid-result growth；

22), carry out the heating of the weather to lower temperature, damping work, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng continuously, rapid-result growth, at this Period, use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, the method manually watered, use ginseng canopy, grass Curtain, reed screen are incubated, heat, and ventilate, increase sunlight according to the method shone, heat, raising ginseng the furrow soil moisture, environment in good time Temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～26 DEG C, the ginseng furrow soil moisture at 22～35 DEG C, Ambient humidity is maintained at 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil moisture is 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng is under the conditions of control environment Growth continuously, rapid-result growth；

23), carrying out hybridization the ginseng ambient temperature of plot of land, humidity, the soil moisture, humidity heat, be humidified regulation and control work, really Protect the growth continuous, rapid-result of hybridization Radix Ginseng, during this period, use tap water, well water, river, sprayed water by jet pipe, atomized water spray, The method manually watered, uses ginseng canopy, straw screen or mat, reed screen sugarcane wind shelves rain, prevents cold wind from attacking, and increases sunlight according to shining, utilizing Ginseng canopy heats, in good time heating method, increases and hybridizes ginseng the furrow soil moisture, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, ginseng furrow soil moisture, Constant temperature keeps ambient temperature 26～36 DEG C, and the ginseng furrow soil moisture is at 22～35 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 45～55%, and ginseng furrow soil is wet Spend 35～the condition of 45%, it is ensured that hybridization Radix Ginseng grow the most continuously, rapid-result grow.

Above-mentioned each method, can promote join the soil moisture of furrow, ambient temperature according to Changes in weather and needs, ambient humidity, Ginseng furrow soil moisture, uses flexibly or alternately implements.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The prevention and controls of described hybridization Radix Ginseng pest and disease damage:

1), carry out spot disease, damping-off, epidemic disease, rust rot, root rot, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage of sclerotiniose；

2), to cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, wireworm, the prevention and controls of Gryllotalpa four class subterranean pest-insect:

1., 1 kilogram of ginseng is planted, with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.009～0.012 kilogram of seed dressing；

2., light trap adult；Utilize the phototaxis of insect, trap and kill, under lamp at field black light lamp or barn lantern or electric light Place the container containing worm, built-in suitable quantity of water, water does a small amount of kerosene or diesel oil；

3., poison bait kills；Stir fragrant 4.5 kilograms with 25 grams of chlorine breast milk oil, add suitable quantity of water and be made into poison bait, in be spread at dusk field or The trapping of ginseng furrow face；

4., use the muck fully become thoroughly decomposed and make the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed with high temperature by oneself；

5., field period of disease, with 90% metrifonate 850～1100 times, or the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 650 of 75%～750 times of liquid water Fill.

3), use biotechnology to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, utilize pest natural enemy, kill insect, protect beneficial insect, use mineral Matter and plant medical agent carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

The intensive cultivation method of the Central-South 128 hybridization Radix Ginsengs of a kind of KF156 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The hybridization Radix Ginseng results processing method stated:

Hybridization Radix Ginseng is after the intensive cultivation of 8～10 years, and its quality is equivalent to the open country at 20～30 years of the growth of China Changbaishan area Raw Jilin Radix Ginseng.In mid-October～late November, it is possible to gather in the crops；

During results, first remove ginseng canopy, or mulch film, from the beginning of ginseng furrow one end, with ferrum palladium, ginseng root dug out line by line, prevent digging injury, Shrug off earth, remove stem and leaf, and join large, medium and small graduation by hybridization；Cut off fibrous root and side root, dry or at 58～62 DEG C Drying room in dry, be Radix Ginseng；

Select that the bodily form is good, slurry foot, intact big ginseng root are placed in clear water and rinse well, scrape off the dirt on cicatrix, with height Temperature steamed 1～1.5 hours are to the most well done, and taking-up is dried, or dries in the drying room of 58～62 DEG C, removes Leptoradix Ginseng after drying, It is pressed into irregular flat column again, is Radix Ginseng Rubra.