CN108103645A - 人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺 - Google Patents
人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108103645A CN108103645A CN201711381090.3A CN201711381090A CN108103645A CN 108103645 A CN108103645 A CN 108103645A CN 201711381090 A CN201711381090 A CN 201711381090A CN 108103645 A CN108103645 A CN 108103645A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺,它包括以下步骤,首先,将50%的人棉、25%阳离子丝、25%涤纶交叉混织成多纤双面汗布,织造时调整织造张力,让涤丝只露在双面布表面,同阳离子丝交织;然后,在198℃×26y下对胚布进行染色前的预定,以保证染色过程中布面平整无折印,用1%多功能乳化剂对胚布进行90℃×20′除油处理,保证上染的均匀性;最后,人造棉、阳离子丝同浴染色(活性、酸性),染色时加入锦棉染色同浴剂,先60℃×60′再加4.2%的HAC升98℃×30′充分清洗后整理,布面露出白条涤纶丝成乱条风格布面。该人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺环保节能且耗时少。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及纺织印染技术领域,具体讲是一种人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺。
背景技术:
现有的乱条布制备工艺耗水量大,废水处理成本高,染色工序复杂,时间长。
发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种环保节能且耗时少的人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺。
本发明的技术解决方案是,提供一种人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺,它包括以下步骤,
首先,将50%的人棉、25%阳离子丝、25%涤纶交叉混织成多纤双面汗布,织造时调整织造张力,让涤丝只露在双面布表面,同阳离子丝交织;
然后,在198℃×26y下对胚布进行染色前的预定,以保证染色过程中布面平整无折印,用1%多功能乳化剂对胚布进行90℃×20′除油处理,保证上染的均匀性;
最后,人造棉、阳离子丝同浴染色(活性、酸性),染色时加入锦棉染色同浴剂,先60℃×60′再加4.2%的HAC升98℃×30′充分清洗后整理,布面露出白条涤纶丝成乱条风格布面。
采用以上工艺后与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:棉/锦同浴染色,涤纶丝露白,形成乱条布面风格;除油染色同浴,一步染色到位,优化生产工艺,节约生产能源及用水量,减少污水处理;较传统分纤维染色省时5小时/缸,节约用水40吨/吨布。
具体实施方式:
下面就具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明:
一种人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺,它包括以下步骤,
首先,将50%的人棉、25%阳离子丝、25%涤纶交叉混织成多纤双面汗布,织造时调整织造张力,让涤丝只露在双面布表面,同阳离子丝交织;
其次,利用定型机在198℃×26y下对胚布进行染色前的预定,以保证染色过程中布面平整无折印,用1%多功能乳化剂DY-8509对胚布在90℃下进行20min的除油处理,保证上染的均匀性;
然后,人造棉、阳离子丝同浴染色(活性、酸性),染色时加入锦棉染色同浴剂GD-102,先60℃下维持60min,再加4.2%的HAC(醋酸)加温到98℃保持30min,充分清洗后整理,布面露出白条涤纶丝成乱条风格布面。
主要技术参数
纤维含量:粘纤60.8%,聚酯纤维23.1%,锦纶14%,氨纶2.1%;水洗后扭曲率(4.8%):≤5.0%;水洗尺寸变化率(纤维素纤维总含量50%及以上)(1×5A):平方米干燥质量:229.4g/m2;可分解致癌致癌芳香胺染料:≤20mg/kg。
通过上述工艺,棉/锦同浴染色,涤纶丝露白,形成乱条布面风格;除油染色同浴,更加优化生产工艺,节约生产能源及用水量,减少污水处理;较传统分纤维染色省时5小时/缸,节约用水40吨/吨布。
以上仅就本发明较佳的实施例作了说明,但不能理解为是对权利要求的限制。凡是利用本发明说明书内容所做的等效结构或等效流程变换,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种人棉阳离子涤包复丝乱条布制备工艺,其特征在于:它包括以下步骤,
首先,将50%的人棉、25%阳离子丝、25%涤纶交叉混织成多纤双面汗布,织造时调整织造张力,让涤丝只露在双面布表面,同阳离子丝交织;
然后,在198℃×26y下对胚布进行染色前的预定,以保证染色过程中布面平整无折印,用1%多功能乳化剂对胚布进行90℃×20′除油处理,保证上染的均匀性;
最后,人造棉、阳离子丝同浴染色(活性、酸性),染色时加入锦棉染色同浴剂,先60℃×60′再加4.2%的HAC升98℃×30′充分清洗后整理,布面露出白条涤纶丝成乱条风格布面。
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CN1043167A (zh) * | 1989-12-02 | 1990-06-20 | 吉林市针织厂 | 涤纶长丝与人造长丝交织双层纬编织物 |
CN101109128A (zh) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-01-23 | 洪桂焕 | 透湿抗紫外线人棉面料及其加工工艺 |
CN101440551A (zh) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-05-27 | 常熟神花针织有限公司 | 有色异纤烂花织物的加工方法 |
CN102505255A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 淄博银仕来纺织有限公司 | 一种多元经纱仿色织面料及其制备方法 |
CN102260950B (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-04-03 | 杭州奥华纺织有限公司 | 一种人棉涡流纺机织布织物的制备方法 |
KR20140134982A (ko) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-25 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | 피부보습원단 |
CN106521781A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | 抽条风格的混纺高弹环保面料的生产工艺 |
CN107385961A (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-24 | 安庆市枞江汽车部件制造有限公司 | 一种高品质织带还原性染色方法 |
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- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711381090.3A patent/CN108103645A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1043167A (zh) * | 1989-12-02 | 1990-06-20 | 吉林市针织厂 | 涤纶长丝与人造长丝交织双层纬编织物 |
CN101109128A (zh) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-01-23 | 洪桂焕 | 透湿抗紫外线人棉面料及其加工工艺 |
CN101440551A (zh) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-05-27 | 常熟神花针织有限公司 | 有色异纤烂花织物的加工方法 |
CN102260950B (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-04-03 | 杭州奥华纺织有限公司 | 一种人棉涡流纺机织布织物的制备方法 |
CN102505255A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 淄博银仕来纺织有限公司 | 一种多元经纱仿色织面料及其制备方法 |
KR20140134982A (ko) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-25 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | 피부보습원단 |
CN106521781A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | 抽条风格的混纺高弹环保面料的生产工艺 |
CN107385961A (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-24 | 安庆市枞江汽车部件制造有限公司 | 一种高品质织带还原性染色方法 |
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Address after: 314511 Chongfu Economic Development Zone Phase II Industrial Park, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Yaxue Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 314511 Chongfu Economic Development Zone Phase II Industrial Park, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ZHEJIANG YAXUE DYEING CO., LTD. |
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