CN108086335A - Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108086335A CN108086335A CN201711406666.7A CN201711406666A CN108086335A CN 108086335 A CN108086335 A CN 108086335A CN 201711406666 A CN201711406666 A CN 201711406666A CN 108086335 A CN108086335 A CN 108086335A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stub
- living
- antiskid
- protection structure
- slope protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protection structures, are made of turf and several antiskid units, and the antiskid unit includes：At least three work stub, several friction piles；Friction pile is laid between the stub living and stub living；Multiple friction piles are laid around the stub living；The stub living forms for plant root to be cultivated is embedded in stub hole living；The friction pile forms for bamboo or wood are squeezed into antiskid stake holes.Ecological slope protection structure of the present invention, stub and friction pile living are to be whole in arcading shape；Friction pile is laid between stub living and stub living；Multiple friction piles are laid around stub living, to undertake soil body load at vault and arch springing, organic nutrient can be provided to stub living after it rots；Then in side slope surface Turf Culture, the present invention can not only play surface layer Soil and water conservation, but also the sliding surface of energy side slope deep layer plays the role of reinforcement protection；The construction method of ecological slope protection structure of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, and easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to conservation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of ecological slope protection structure and its construction method.
Background technology
For the soil-slope engineering that the gradient is more slow, main at present use sows grass-seed, turfing, arched framework grass planting shield
The methods of slope and Vierendeel girder grass planting bank protection, carries out ecological protection.For these ecological bank protecting methods, herbaceous plant can only play table
Layer Soil and water conservation, it is impossible to which the sliding surface of side slope deep layer plays the role of reinforcement protection, and arched framework grass planting bank protection and frame
Grass planting bank protection consumptive material of setting a roof beam in place is more, of high cost and arched framework is made by Reinforced Concrete Materials, not environmentally friendly enough, these ecology shields
Slope type structure is in the form of a single, and mechanical stability is poor, it is impossible to which adaptation to local conditions combines the suitable ecology of specific job location selection
Protective slope structure.
In recent years, with the development of society and the raising of people's environmental consciousness, using engineering measure and biological control measure phase
With reference to method, side slope is protected and afforested to be approved step by step by everybody, achieves apparent economy and ecological benefits.CN
105200998A discloses a kind of pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure, the structure include plant draw hole, pile pile and first bankets, lead to
It crosses and pile pile is plugged in cultivation pit, the soil body is not only made to have obtained a degree of fixation, also utilize in pile pile first to banket
The irrigation hole that top is formed stores rainwater, but the construction method of the invention is complicated, and consumptive material is more, and cost is higher, and unfavorable
In the later period growth and development of plant.
The content of the invention
It is easy to construction, at low cost and environmentally protective ecological slope protection structure it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of and its applies
Work method.
The present invention provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure, is made of turf and several antiskid units, the antiskid unit includes：
At least three work stub, several friction piles；
Friction pile is laid between the stub living and stub living；
Multiple friction piles are laid around the stub living；
The friction pile is by bamboo or wood.
Preferably, the stub living forms for plant root to be cultivated is embedded in stub hole living；The friction pile is
Bamboo or wood are squeezed into antiskid stake holes to form.
The antiskid unit is domed.
The antiskid unit forms continuous arch, and stub living is shared between adjacent antiskid unit.
The antiskid unit includes 3 stubs living, and stub living is located at vault and arch springing position.
The antiskid unit is semicircle, and radius is 4~6m, and 5~10 are laid between the stub living and stub living
Friction pile, to form antiskid Load -carring arch.
4~6 friction piles are laid around the stub living, the distance of stub and friction pile living is 20~50cm, to undertake
Soil body load at vault and arch springing.
The hole depth in the stub hole living is 2~4m, and the aperture in the stub hole living is 40~60mm；The antiskid stake holes
Hole depth for 2~4m, the aperture of the antiskid stake holes is 20~40mm.
The present invention also provides the construction methods of the ecological slope protection structure, comprise the following steps：
(1) slope excavating is molded, lays stub hole living and antiskid stake holes；
(2) plant root to be cultivated is embedded in stub hole living, after the completion of stub construction to be lived, by mao bamboon or wood
Squeeze into antiskid stake holes；
(3) turf is laid on the surface of side slope, and conserves and survives.
Stub bottom hole backfill organic soil living in the step (1), the thickness of the organic soil is 0.5~1m, is guided
Plant root develops to soil body deep.
Plant to be cultivated is the one or more in wicker, poplar-branch in the step (2)；The mao bamboon or wood
By preservative treatment, in its surface smear cut-back asphalt, food is invaded with ant prevention, it is not perishable in guarantee short-term, it can be in work
Stub undertakes the effect of anchored slope before playing firm side slope effect, and can provide organic support to stub living after it rots
Point.
In the step (3), machine surface dust is equipped on side slope surface, the thickness of organic surface dust is 2~3 ㎝, is sprinkled water
Turf is re-layed after moistening, is periodically watered laying turf initial stage, it is ensured that turf survives.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are：
(1) ecological slope protection structure of the present invention, stub and friction pile living are to be whole in arcading shape；Stub living and stub living it
Between lay friction pile, to form antiskid Load -carring arch；Multiple friction piles are laid around stub living, to undertake at vault and arch springing
Soil body load, and can provide organic nutrient to stub living after it rots；Then in side slope surface Turf Culture, the present invention
Surface layer Soil and water conservation can be not only played, but also the sliding surface of energy side slope deep layer plays the role of reinforcement protection.
(2) construction method of ecological slope protection structure of the present invention is simple, at low cost, environmentally protective, and easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 ecological slope protection structure side slope facade cloth hole schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Work stub and friction pile cloth hole schematic diagram at Fig. 2 arch springings and vault.
Fig. 3 work stubs side cloth hole schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 friction piles side cloth hole schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 work stub cuttage schematic diagrames.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only part of the embodiment rather than whole embodiments of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without making creative work belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of ecological slope protection structure, is as follows：
(1) slope excavating is molded, stub hole living and antiskid stake holes is laid using total powerstation, as shown in Figure 1, antiskid unit
Radius for 5m, arrange 5 friction piles between stub living；6 antiskids are laid around the work stub of vault and arch springing position
Stake, the distance D of stub and friction pile living is 30cm；The hole depth in the stub hole living is 2~4m, and the aperture in stub hole living is
50mm；The hole depth of the antiskid stake holes is 2~4m, and the aperture of antiskid stake holes is 30mm, as shown in figs. 2 to 4, in implementation process
In, the position according to potential slope sliding face adjusts drilling depth；
(2) organic soil for being 1m in stub bottom hole backfill thickness living, will intercept wicker root from willow maternal plant and bury
In stub hole living, as shown in figure 5, after the completion of stub to be lived construction, friction pile will be squeezed by the mao bamboon of cut-back asphalt processing
Hole；
In organic soil of the stub bottom hole backfill containing nutrient and moisture living, taking root for surviving for wicker provides physical environment,
Wicker root system is guided to develop to soil body deep.After the good wicker of cuttage, A-frame fixation wicker is set up using steel pipe in side slope
Tail end, it is ensured that wicker is not disturbed and destroy in root system evolution, and suitably gives wicker injection auximone, accelerates embedded
In soil body part, wicker root system develops, after wickers shoot is waited fully to grow up to, trimming withy, and the withy that member-retaining portion is grown up,
Ensure that it grows up；
The wicker selects line style preferable, branch development, the luxuriant wicker of growing way, and oblique section form is cut into end, cuts
The wicker afterbody reserved part branch taken.Enter the wicker of selection in stub hole interpolation living, wicker length is 2~3m, and end is straight
Footpath is 30~40mm, and tail diameter is not preferably less than 20mm, during the interception, transport and cuttage of wicker, handles with care, as far as possible
The epidermis of wicker is avoided by mass lesions；
(3) machine surface dust is equipped on side slope surface, the thickness of organic surface dust is 2cm, and grass is re-layed after watering moistening
Skin periodically waters, it is ensured that turf is survived laying turf initial stage.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of ecological slope protection structure, is as follows：
(1) slope excavating is molded, stub hole living and antiskid stake holes is laid using total powerstation, as shown in Figure 1, antiskid unit
Radius for 4m, arrange 8 friction piles between stub living；In vault and arch springing position, 4 antiskids are laid around stub living
Stake, the distance D of stub and friction pile living is 20cm；The hole depth in the stub hole living is 2~4m, and the aperture in stub hole living is
60mm；The hole depth of the antiskid stake holes is 2~4m, and the aperture of antiskid stake holes is 20mm, in implementation process, according to potential side
The position adjustment drilling depth of slope sliding surface；
(2) organic soil for being 0.5m in stub bottom hole backfill thickness living, stub hole living is embedded in by poplar-branch root
In, after the completion of stub construction to be lived, antiskid stake holes will be squeezed by the wood of cut-back asphalt processing；
(3) machine surface dust is equipped on side slope surface, the thickness of organic surface dust is 3cm, and grass is re-layed after watering moistening
Skin periodically waters, it is ensured that turf is survived laying turf initial stage.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of ecological slope protection structure, is as follows：
(1) slope excavating is molded, stub hole living and antiskid stake holes is laid using total powerstation, as shown in Figure 1, antiskid unit
Radius for 6m, arrange 10 friction piles between stub living；In vault and arch springing position, laying 5 is anti-around stub living
Sliding pile, the distance D of stub and friction pile living is 50cm；The hole depth in the stub hole living is 2~4m, and the aperture in stub hole living is
40mm；The hole depth of the antiskid stake holes is 2~4m, and the aperture of antiskid stake holes is 40mm, in implementation process, according to potential side
The position adjustment drilling depth of slope sliding surface；
(2) organic soil for being 0.8m in stub bottom hole backfill thickness living, stub hole living is embedded in by poplar-branch root
In, after the completion of stub construction to be lived, antiskid stake holes will be squeezed by the wood of cut-back asphalt processing；
(3) machine surface dust is equipped on side slope surface, the thickness of organic surface dust is 2cm, and grass is re-layed after watering moistening
Skin periodically waters, it is ensured that turf is survived laying turf initial stage.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological slope protection structure is made of turf and several antiskid units, the antiskid unit includes：At least three, which is lived, to be set
Stake, several friction piles；
Friction pile is laid between the stub living and stub living；
Multiple friction piles are laid around the stub living；
The friction pile is by bamboo or wood.
2. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stub living is plant root that will be to be cultivated
Portion is embedded in stub hole living and forms；The friction pile forms for bamboo or wood are squeezed into antiskid stake holes.
3. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antiskid unit is domed.
4. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the antiskid unit forms continuous arch, phase
Stub living is shared between adjacent antiskid unit.
5. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the antiskid unit includes 3 stubs living, living
Stub is located at vault and arch springing position.
6. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the antiskid unit is semicircle, radius
For 4~6m, 5~10 friction piles are laid between the stub living and stub living, to form antiskid Load -carring arch.
7. according to claim 1~6 any one of them ecological slope protection structure, which is characterized in that lay 4 around the stub living
~6 friction piles, the distance of stub and friction pile living is 20~50cm, to undertake soil body load at vault and arch springing.
8. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hole depth in the stub hole living be 2~4m, institute
The aperture for stating stub hole living is 40~60mm；The hole depth of the antiskid stake holes is 2~4m, and the aperture of the antiskid stake holes is 20
~40mm.
9. a kind of construction method according to claim 1~6 any one of them ecological slope protection structure comprises the following steps：
(1) slope excavating is molded, lays stub hole living and antiskid stake holes；
(2) plant root to be cultivated is embedded in stub hole living, after the completion of stub construction to be lived, mao bamboon or wood is squeezed into
Antiskid stake holes；
(3) turf is laid on the surface of side slope, and conserves and survives.
10. the construction method of ecological slope protection structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that wait to plant in the step (2)
The plant of training is wicker, the one or more in poplar-branch；The mao bamboon or wood are by preservative treatment, in its surface smear
Cut-back asphalt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711406666.7A CN108086335A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711406666.7A CN108086335A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108086335A true CN108086335A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62178769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711406666.7A Pending CN108086335A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108086335A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610482A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of bamboo anchoring-bolt-work stub joint protective slope structure and its construction method |
| CN111501788A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Vegetation anchor rod slope fixing structure and method |
| CN113550265A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-26 | 黑龙江省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Construction method for willow-inserted ecological gabion revetment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02144413A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-04 | Tanshiyou:Kk | Tool and method of construction for sapling suspension type slope vegetation |
| CN102505700A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Willow rod anchoring side slope protection method for loess area |
| CN102864784A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-01-09 | 西安科技大学 | Highway soil slope flood damage prevention method |
| CN203795439U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological revetment structure used for soil fixing and moisturizing of high-liquid-limit soil slope |
| CN204443226U (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-07-08 | 吴帆 | Rock slope timber greening structure alive |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711406666.7A patent/CN108086335A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02144413A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-04 | Tanshiyou:Kk | Tool and method of construction for sapling suspension type slope vegetation |
| CN102505700A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Willow rod anchoring side slope protection method for loess area |
| CN102864784A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-01-09 | 西安科技大学 | Highway soil slope flood damage prevention method |
| CN203795439U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological revetment structure used for soil fixing and moisturizing of high-liquid-limit soil slope |
| CN204443226U (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-07-08 | 吴帆 | Rock slope timber greening structure alive |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 岳军声等: "活木桩固土植草技术在公路土质边坡防护中的应用", 《环境工程》 * |
| 武汉建设监理协会: "《武汉地区深基坑工程理论与实践》", 31 January 1999, 武汉工业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610482A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of bamboo anchoring-bolt-work stub joint protective slope structure and its construction method |
| CN111501788A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Vegetation anchor rod slope fixing structure and method |
| CN113550265A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-26 | 黑龙江省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Construction method for willow-inserted ecological gabion revetment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103988683B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis Radix Notoginseng | |
| CN104982300B (en) | A kind of method of arid-desert area shelterbelt network construction | |
| CN102577789B (en) | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area | |
| CN103518584B (en) | A kind of high and cold high latitude area Table Grape in winter cultural method | |
| CN103975773B (en) | The color leaf of racemosus views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN103583206B (en) | The ecology planting method of a kind of Wumeng Shan Mountain district gastrodia elata f. glauca and Yunnan rough gentian cover, crop rotation | |
| CN103283561B (en) | Method for keeping alive bare-root transplanted zelkova serrata | |
| CN105284546A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for wild fruit Kadsura coccinea | |
| CN103975775B (en) | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN109122191A (en) | Big specification metasequoia complete crown transplants construction method | |
| CN106900195A (en) | One kind fetches earth an ecological restoring method | |
| CN101822191B (en) | Method for close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area | |
| CN107223531A (en) | A kind of big tree transplanting technique | |
| CN105210494B (en) | Loess steep slope is mixed to hand over Afforestation method | |
| CN103238497A (en) | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes | |
| CN108086335A (en) | Ecological slope protection structure and its construction method | |
| CN102119644A (en) | Grape unburied cold prevention and overwintering and complete pruning cultivation mode | |
| CN103975774B (en) | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN105210770B (en) | Dust storm forward position Desert Regions sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation | |
| CN101869043A (en) | Simple overwintering method for grapes | |
| CN110495319A (en) | A kind of ancient tree treatment method | |
| CN103947506A (en) | Forest planting method on desertified land | |
| CN109392347A (en) | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type soil improvement method | |
| CN110258589A (en) | A kind of ecological slope protection structure and construction method of the prevention and treatment of expansive soil slope sloughing | |
| CN107232003B (en) | Construction method for planting water-resistant arbor in water |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |