CN107996256A - A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996256A CN107996256A CN201711330992.4A CN201711330992A CN107996256A CN 107996256 A CN107996256 A CN 107996256A CN 201711330992 A CN201711330992 A CN 201711330992A CN 107996256 A CN107996256 A CN 107996256A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：(1) place election：The shaw of the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level is selected, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 80~100 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 150~300d, osmanthus fragrans are planted according to the specification that seeding row spacing is 15m × 20m；(2) fertilizing management；(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and sick branch are wiped out from bottom to up, trim the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevent excessive growth, downgrade Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then trimmed according to the direction of growth of branch and intersect branch and overlapping branch, after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.The implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima of the present invention, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the premunition of Camellia nitidissima, has large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of Camellia nitidissima, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima.
【Background technology】
Camellia nitidissima belongs to Theaceae, Camellia, is twin sisters with tea, camellia, South Mountain tea, oil tea, tea plum etc., is country
One of first class of protection plant.Camellia nitidissima spends golden yellow, dazzling brilliant, seemingly applies coating of wax, sparkling and crystal-clear and glossy, seemingly has semi-transparent
Bright sense.Foreign countries are referred to as magical " Dongfang " magic tea, are known as " plant kingdom giant panda ", " tea race queen ".Camellia nitidissima is not only rich
Containing tea polysaccharide, tea polyphenols, Total saponin, general flavone, Tea Pigment, caffeine, protein, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin
E, a variety of natural nutrition compositions such as folic acid, aliphatic acid and beta carotene；Also contain tens kinds of amino acid such as theanine, threonine,
It is and a variety of to micro-, potassium, calcium such as natural organic germanium, selenium, molybdenum, zinc and vanadium of the human body with important health-care effect rich in having
With the macroelement such as magnesium.Camellia nitidissima is drunk for a long time, function of human body can be adjusted comprehensively, solves repeatability constipation, softening blood vessel, increase
Blood vessel elasticity, makes one bodily tissue rejuvenation；Can also preventing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycaemia, enhancing liver, kidney vigor and
Suppress tumour growth, have a significant effect to enhancing body immunity.
In nature, Camellia nitidissima it is slow-growing, percentage of seedgermination is extremely low, and natural plant branch is sparse, flower compared with
Few, premunition is not high, limit by natural conditions larger, therefore, studies a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, improves resisting for Camellia nitidissima
Sick power, the large-scale development for promoting Camellia nitidissima have huge reference value.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima are provided, the weedtree seed of forest of limestone calcium soil is first selected
Plant Camellia nitidissima；Then the technological means of applicating liquid fertilizer is used, Liquid Fertilizer is conveyed to Camellia nitidissima root, improves the absorption of Liquid Fertilizer
Efficiency；Managed finally by trimming, strengthen the premunition of Camellia nitidissima, improve the speed of growth of Camellia nitidissima.It is of the present invention
The implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the premunition of Camellia nitidissima, has large market promotional value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, including it is following
Step：
(1) place election：The shaw of the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level is selected, according to 80~100 plants
Specification plants golden flower tea shoots, and after golden flower tea shoots grow 150~300d, sweet osmanthus is planted according to the specification that seeding row spacing is 15m × 20m
Tree；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering be 8~18mL/h, duration of flowering is 10~
20mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the antiviral agents described in step (3) are prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, 15~30 parts of sodium alginate solns, 1~3 part of allicin and 2 portions of mustard oil are uniformly mixed, after 200 times of dilution, red
Outside line irradiation power is 800W, mixing speed activates 20min under conditions of being 500r/min, then using speed as 10m/s, pressure
The condition that power is 8~13MPa is spurted into the chitosan acetic acid solution that 1000 parts of mass fractions are 0.01~0.05%, finally with
The speed stirring 30min of 10000~20000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the mass fraction of the sodium alginate soln is 1~5%.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the golden flower tea shoots described in step (1) be using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock,
Camellia micrantha nutrition branch forms for scion cultivated.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the average daily intensity of illumination of the shaw described in step (1) for 700~
1300Lux, average daily light application time are 7~10h.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the Liquid Fertilizer described in step (2) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, 3~5d of exposure, then adds 10~20 parts of dimensions by 60~108 portions of seaweed and 10~24 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing
Raw element nutrient solution, 500~700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, after mixing, it is sealed by fermentation 45 at being 30~35 DEG C in temperature~
60d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Sodium alginate, can put forward the activity of lysozyme, and then improve the immunity and premunition of plant.
Allicin, has broad-spectrum sterilization effect, is used as the raw material for preparing antiviral agents in the present invention.
Mustard oil, has bactericidal effect, is used as the raw material for preparing antiviral agents in the present invention.
Chitosan acetic acid solution, is not only used as fungicide in the present invention, can also coat other disease-resistant raw material, reach
Slowly discharge the effect of other fungicide.
Seaweed, is used as the primary raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer, abundant natural active matter is provided for soil in the present invention
And mineral matter element, promote plant growth.
Decomposed excrement, is used as the raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer, for providing cellulose, hemicellulose for soil in the present invention
The inorganic salts such as element, protein, urea and potassium, sodium, magnesium, to increase the nutrient of soil.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the technological means that the place election that the present invention uses, fertilizing management and trimming management cooperate, can be common
Improve the survival rate of Camellia micrantha nutrition branch.The present invention first uses four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock, and four seasons Camellia nitidissima has anti-
The advantages of sick power is strong, the adaptable and speed of growth is fast, can make up the shortcomings that Camellia micrantha premunition is low, be follow-up
Surviving for Camellia micrantha nutrition branch lays the foundation；Then by Camellia nitidissima and osmanthus fragrans mixed planting, solid is taken full advantage of
Plant space.Secondly, the present invention enables Camellia nitidissima root directly to absorb abundant battalion by the technological means of applicating liquid fertilizer
Element is supported, promotes surviving, growing for Camellia nitidissima.The last present invention is managed by trimming, and is trimmed the branch of dying of illness on nursery stock in time, is handed over
Branch and overlapping branch are pitched, and disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position, the premunition at trimming position is improved in time, promotes the life of Camellia nitidissima
It is long.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, and mutually promotes, all linked with one another, indispensable, improves golden flower jointly
The premunition of tea, promotes the growth of Camellia nitidissima.
2. antiviral agents prepared by the present invention can efficiently kill the germ at trimming position, trimming position is avoided by germ
Infringement.The present invention is using sodium alginate, allicin and mustard oil with antibacterial ability, and under the irradiation of infrared ray, molecule is inhaled
Receive thermal energy and activate；Then spurted into the condition that speed is 10m/s, pressure is 8~13MPa in chitosan acetic acid solution, profit
Above-mentioned material is subjected to high velocity impact with high speed and high pressure, and then chitosan acetic acid solution is fully coated sodium alginate, allicin
And mustard oil, high degree of dispersion is then carried out under the speed of 10000~20000r/min, is generated using chitosan acetic acid as housing,
Sodium alginate, allicin and mustard oil are the capsule material of kernel, so that sodium alginate, allicin and mustard oil can be slow
Release, avoids quick release and causes the generation of the low phenomenon of Camellia nitidissima Later growth premunition, reached long-acting disease-resistant
Effect.
3. the base manure that Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention is cultivated as Camellia nitidissima, its property is gentle, and reasonable nutritional arrangment is right
Golden flower tea shoot not damageds, and be conducive to it and root.Seaweed in Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, which is capable of providing, to be conducive to
Algal polysaccharides, the phenols poly-compounds isoreactivity material of growth and development of plants, can promote plant for being sought in decomposed excrement
Support the absorption of element.Each raw material of Liquid Fertilizer can cooperate, interact, the effect reached is remote by scientific matching
The effect that single raw material produces is more than, the long-time service Liquid Fertilizer can greatly improve the survival rate of Camellia nitidissima, while can not also hinder
Evil soil.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents：Count in parts by weight, by sodium alginate soln of 15 parts of mass fractions for 1%, 1 part of allicin
It is uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, after 200 times of dilution, in the bar that infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min
20min is activated under part, is then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 8MPa in speed
In 0.01% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 10000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 60 portions of seaweed and 10 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 3d,
Then 10 parts of vitamin liquid, 500 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 30 DEG C in temperature
45d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 700Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 300m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 7h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 80 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 150d, according to seeding row spacing
Osmanthus fragrans are planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering is 8mL/h, duration of flowering 10mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents：Count in parts by weight, by sodium alginate soln of 20 parts of mass fractions for 3%, 1.5 portions of garlics
Element and 2 portions of mustard oil be uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed be 500r/min's
Under the conditions of activate 20min, be then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 9MPa in speed
In 0.02% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 13000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 68 portions of seaweed and 14 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 4d,
Then 14 parts of vitamin liquid, 550 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 31 DEG C in temperature
50d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 1000Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 390m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 8h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 88 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 200d, according to seeding row spacing
Osmanthus fragrans are planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering is 10mL/h, duration of flowering 16mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents：Count in parts by weight, by sodium alginate soln of 20 parts of mass fractions for 4%, 2 parts of allicins
It is uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, after 200 times of dilution, in the bar that infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min
20min is activated under part, is then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 9MPa in speed
In 0.03% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 17000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 85 portions of seaweed and 17 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 4d,
Then 12 parts of vitamin liquid, 630 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 32 DEG C in temperature
52d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 800Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 410m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 8.5h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 90 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 220d, according to plant
Away from the specification plantation osmanthus fragrans for 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha battalion using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch is supported to form for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering is 15mL/h, duration of flowering 14mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents：Count in parts by weight, by sodium alginate soln of 25 parts of mass fractions for 2%, 2.5 portions of garlics
Element and 2 portions of mustard oil be uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed be 500r/min's
Under the conditions of activate 20min, be then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 11MPa in speed
In 0.03% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 16000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 77 portions of seaweed and 20 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 4d,
Then 12 parts of vitamin liquid, 660 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 34 DEG C in temperature
54d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 900Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 470m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 9h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 95 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 210d, according to seeding row spacing
Osmanthus fragrans are planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering is 14mL/h, duration of flowering 15mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents：Count in parts by weight, by sodium alginate soln of 24 parts of mass fractions for 4%, 2 parts of allicins
It is uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, after 200 times of dilution, in the bar that infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min
20min is activated under part, is then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 12MPa in speed
In 0.04% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 19000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 86 portions of seaweed and 22 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 4d,
Then 13 parts of vitamin liquid, 640 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 32 DEG C in temperature
50d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 1200Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 420m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 8h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 94 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 270d, according to seeding row spacing
Osmanthus fragrans are planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering is 16mL/h, duration of flowering 18mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents：Count in parts by weight, by sodium alginate soln of 30 parts of mass fractions for 5%, 3 parts of allicins
It is uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, after 200 times of dilution, in the bar that infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min
20min is activated under part, is then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 13MPa in speed
In 0.05% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 20000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 108 portions of seaweed and 24 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 5d,
Then 20 parts of vitamin liquid, 700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 35 DEG C in temperature
60d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 1300Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 500m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 10h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 100 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 300d, according to plant
Away from the specification plantation osmanthus fragrans for 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha battalion using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch is supported to form for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
Send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer and be：Before blooming and Post flowering is 18mL/h, duration of flowering 20mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch, trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) place election：The shaw of the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level is selected, according to 80~100 plants of specification Golden flower tea shoots are planted, after golden flower tea shoots grow 150~300d, osmanthus fragrans are planted according to the specification that seeding row spacing is 15m × 20m；(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of osmanthus fragrans installation conveyance conduit, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by electric pump Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：Before blooming and Post flowering is 8~18mL/h, and duration of flowering is 10~20mL/h；(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and sick branch are wiped out from bottom to up, The branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion is trimmed, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to the growth of branch Direction trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of antiviral agents are sprayed at trimming position.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Antiviral agents described in step (3) Prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, 15~30 parts of sodium alginate solns, 1~3 part of allicin and 2 portions of mustard oil are mixed Close uniformly, after 200 times of dilution, activated under conditions of infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min 20min, then using speed as the condition that 10m/s, pressure are 8~13MPa spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions be 0.01~ In 0.05% chitosan acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 10000~20000r/min, obtains antiviral agents.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sodium alginate soln Mass fraction is 1~5%.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Camellia nitidissima described in step (1) Seedling is using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock, and Camellia micrantha nutrition branch forms for scion cultivated.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shaw described in step (1) Average daily intensity of illumination be 700~1300Lux, average daily light application time is 7~10h.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid Fertilizer described in step (2) Prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 60~108 portions of seaweed and 10~24 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 3 ~5d, then adds 10~20 parts of vitamin liquid, 500~700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, is 30 in temperature after mixing 45~60d is sealed by fermentation at~35 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
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