CN103535262A - Soilless cultivation device and method for water spinach - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation device and method for water spinach Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535262A CN103535262A CN201310505867.8A CN201310505867A CN103535262A CN 103535262 A CN103535262 A CN 103535262A CN 201310505867 A CN201310505867 A CN 201310505867A CN 103535262 A CN103535262 A CN 103535262A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless cultivation device and method for water spinach and aims to provide a soilless water spinach cultivation device and method; the device is simple in structure, low in planting cost, available for organic planting and green with no need for using farmlands. The device comprises a plurality of elongated planters (1), a fertilizer tank (2) and a conveying line (3). The conveying line (3) is provided with a switch (4). A fertilizing line is laid at the inner bottom of each elongated planter (1). The conveying line (3) is communicated with the fertilizing lines. The elongated planters (1) are communicated with the fertilizing lines through the conveying line (3). The method using the device to perform soilless cultivation of the water spinach includes tank building, water injection, fertilizer injection, seedling planting and the like. The device and method is applied to the technical field of planting of the water spinach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach, particularly a kind of devices and methods therefor that utilizes water resource to plant water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach has another name called water spinach Lay, logical dish, bengal dayflower herb etc., is the life of Convolvulaceae-year or the perennial herbaceous plant that overgrows.Originate in area of heavy rainfull, China torrid zone, suitable growth is at sough, and being mainly distributed in area, the south of the Five Ridges is the green vegetable of generally cultivating summer and autumn.It is nutritious, and 147 milligrams of 100 grams of water spinach calcics, occupy leaf vegetables first place, and vitamin A exceeds 4 times than tomato, and vitamin C exceeds 17.5% than tomato.Water spinach is long picking time, is the leaf vegetables of growth in summer, can break the structure of the many fruits of the north few leaf vegetables in summer pod dish, is not subject to the restriction of high temperature, heavy rain.The planting type of water spinach is not all dry-land cultivation, aquatic cultivation and cultivation floating life or claims three kinds of deep water cultivations according to physical features.Having at present a publication number is the Chinese patent of 102210228A, its disclose a kind of in river course, the method for pond plantation water spinach, the method adopts in river course, in the middle of the riverbed in pond or bank is equipped with plantation frame, plantation frame comprises bubble chamber, bamboo frame or yoke; Foam, straw rope or nylon rope for water spinach are fixed on plantation frame to 20 centimetres of colligation 1-2 of spacing strain.No matter in river course, plant, or plant in pond, in the process of plantation, natural cause is larger on its impact, can not guarantee well supply and the quality thereof of product, and due to people's pesticide abuse, at will abandon house refuse, disorderly discharge industrial sewage waste gas etc., make soil and the water in many areas at present all be subject to pollution in various degree, and the absorbing capacity of water spinach is extremely strong, easily by the residual agricultural chemicals in soil and water, the pollutants such as heavy metal absorb, if people are the edible water spinach that is absorbed with pollutant in a large number, bring harm will to people's health, therefore people dare not eat in a large number water spinach in unwitting situation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, planting cost is low, organic grow, environmental protection, does not also need to take the device of the hydroponics water spinach in farmland.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing said apparatus to carry out hydroponics water spinach.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds, holds fertile pond and conveyance conduit, on described conveyance conduit, be provided with switch, described several bar shaped planting bed inner bottom parts are equipped with fertilising pipeline, described conveyance conduit is connected with described fertilising pipeline, described several bar shaped planting beds by described conveyance conduit and described fertilising pipeline with described in hold fertile pond and be connected.
Between two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds, be provided with carrier, it is track that described carrier be take the pool side of two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds.
On described carrier, be provided with and block umbrella.
At the bottom of the pond of described several bar shaped planting beds, be made as inclination, and at the bottom of described pond below be provided with drainpipe.
Described holding between fertile pond and described conveyance conduit is provided with the pump housing.
Described several bar shaped planting beds are provided with discharge outlet.
Described bar shaped planting bed lateral wall is provided with observation panel, and described bar shaped planting bed is also provided with the clear glass piece suitable with described observation panel.
A kind of method that device that uses described a kind of hydroponics water spinach carries out hydroponics water spinach comprises the following steps:
A. in described several bar shaped planting beds, inject appropriate water, making water surface distance pond face is 30cm-40cm, and in fertile pond, saves sufficient liquid organic fertilizer described holding;
B. open described switch, in described several bar shaped planting beds, inject appropriate fertilizer, making liquid level is 15cm-20cm apart from pond face;
C. at liquid level, put the floating thing of a little, described floating thing is swum on liquid level, then water spinach seedling or water spinach rhizome are thrown on liquid level, and swim on liquid level by the buoyancy of self and described floating thing;
D. in described several bar shaped planting beds, put into the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young.
Organic alveolar layer that described floating thing in step b produces while being organic fertilizer fermentation, or be hill bamboo pole, or be rice straw.
Described fish in steps d are mosquito fish, or for being yellow eel, or be loach.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention has adopted the technology of hydroponics, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds, hold fertile pond and conveyance conduit, on described conveyance conduit, be provided with switch, described several bar shaped planting bed inner bottom parts are equipped with fertilising pipeline, described conveyance conduit is connected with described fertilising pipeline, described several bar shaped planting beds by described conveyance conduit and described fertilising pipeline with described in hold fertile pond and be connected, during fertilising, only need to open described switch, simple to operation, and when fertilising fertilizer be to inject from the bottom of described bar shaped planting bed, in the process of fertilising, fertilizer can be sprayed on dish leaf, health during harvesting, simple during cleaning, so, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach simple in structure, planting cost is low, as long as just can carry out production operation on smooth, also do not need to take costly farmland, and pollution source have been cut off well, realized the organic grow of environmental protection.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing said apparatus to carry out hydroponics water spinach, the method plantation without complicated equipment, implementation result is good, cost is low, the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young in the process of plantation, have also been put in a suitable place to breed, guarantee well the health of plantation water body, also there is the effect of insect protected mitigation, without applying agricultural chemicals, environmental protection, has guaranteed supply requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach;
Fig. 2 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of several bar shaped planting beds 1;
Fig. 3 is the device partial structurtes schematic diagram of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach;
Fig. 4 is the growth conditions figure of water spinach in described bar shaped planting bed 1;
Fig. 5 is the growth root system figure of water spinach in described bar shaped planting bed 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment bis-;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment tri-.
Embodiment
embodiment mono-:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds 1, hold fertile pond 2 and conveyance conduit 3, on described conveyance conduit 3, be provided with switch 4, described several bar shaped planting bed 1 inner bottom parts are equipped with fertilising pipeline 5, described conveyance conduit 3 is connected with described fertilising pipeline 5, described several bar shaped planting beds 1 by described conveyance conduit 3 and described fertilising pipeline 5 with described in hold fertile pond 2 and be connected, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach has adopted pond rising pouring to enter the mode of fertilising, can avoid fertilizer being sticked on dish leaf in the process of fertilising, not only safety but also health, return cleaning water spinach and brought convenience, change tradition and watered the mode of drenching fertilising.On described fertilising pipeline 5, be evenly provided with outlet 13, described outlet 13 is uniformly dispersed fertilizer in described bar shaped planting bed 1, the water spinach growing way that is conducive to same described bar shaped planting bed 1 is close, convenient unified harvesting, in the present embodiment, described bar shaped planting bed 1 is piled up by common fragment of brick and is given birth to or directly by cement mortar, built up, the pond of described bar shaped planting bed 1 is wide determines with actual landform, as long as be convenient to, pluck, height is 0.6 meter to 1 meter, long according to the setting of concrete place, distance between adjacent two described bar shaped planting beds 1 is convenient to workman's walking, describedly hold fertile pond 2 and be arranged on the place that physical features is higher, so just can rely on the gravitional force of fertilizer self to realize zero power fertilising, saved the energy, reduced production cost.
Between two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds 1, be provided with carrier 6, it is track that described carrier 6 be take the pool side of two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds 1, on described carrier 6, be provided with and block umbrella 7 in the present embodiment, the described umbrella 7 that blocks has the effect of sheltering from heat or light and taking shelter from rain, no matter having under sunlight, or on rainy day, be all that workman creates good work situation in harvesting water spinach, in addition, on described carrier 6, be also provided with pull rope 8, workman can harvesting process in pulling traction rope 8, described carrier 6 is moved with people, facilitating workman that the water spinach of harvesting is put into described carrier 6 in time transports, effectively reduce labourer's working strength.
Described several bar shaped planting beds 1 are provided with discharge outlet 10, as the rainy day, in described several bar shaped planting beds 1, contain rainwater, if not in time unnecessary water is discharged, will impact the growth of water spinach, at this moment can in time unnecessary water be discharged to outside pond by described discharge outlet 10, prevent in pond excessively flooded, more than 10 pool wall of described discharge outlet has the effect of the water spinach in the described bar shaped planting bed 1 of protection, described pool wall can effectively prevent that water spinach from being blown and turning over by wind, the height of described pool wall is generally 15cm-20cm, the height of described pool wall is higher within the specific limits, protection effect is just better, also increased harvesting difficulty simultaneously.
Described bar shaped planting bed 1 lateral wall is provided with observation panel 11, described bar shaped planting bed 1 is also provided with the clear glass piece 12 suitable with described observation panel 11, see through described clear glass piece 12 can claire in the amount of liquid, and can amount according to the observation judge whether to append fertilising or supplementing water.
A kind of method that device that uses described a kind of hydroponics water spinach carries out hydroponics water spinach comprises the following steps:
A. at the appropriate water of the interior injection of described several bar shaped planting beds 1, making water surface distance pond face is 30cm-40cm, and at the described sufficient liquid organic fertilizer of the interior savings in fertile pond 2 that holds;
B. open described switch 4, toward the appropriate fertilizer of the interior injection of described several bar shaped planting beds 1, making liquid level is 15cm-20cm apart from pond face;
C. at liquid level, put the floating thing of a little, described floating thing is swum on liquid level, again water spinach seedling or water spinach rhizome are thrown on liquid level, and swim on liquid level by the buoyancy of self and described floating thing, organic alveolar layer that described floating thing produces while being organic fertilizer fermentation, or be hill bamboo pole, or be rice straw, in the present embodiment, described floating thing is rice straw, and the time of plantation water spinach is selected in evening or morning as far as possible;
D. in described several bar shaped planting beds 1, put into the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young, described fish are mosquito fish, or for being yellow eel, or be loach, in the present embodiment, described fish are loach, and loach can effectively by breeding, larva or the worm in water surface disorderly eats, guarantee that water spinach is not encroached on, without using agricultural chemicals, the process that makes the to produce green organic environmental protection that becomes, in addition, through fishing for loach after a period of time, increase peasant's income.
The fertilizer using in the present invention is the treated Liquid Fertilizer of ight soil of plant fowl domestic animals, liquid organic fertilizer injects in described bar shaped planting bed 1, after water spinach absorbs conversion, the water body of described bar shaped planting bed 1 interior discharge all meets environmental requirement, can effectively reduce the processing cost of plant to birds and livestocks faces.Described fertilizer source is sufficient, and cost is low, if the cultivation of the plantation of water spinach and fowl domestic animals combines, can also greatly reduce cost of transportation.
embodiment bis-:
The present embodiment is different from embodiment mono-: as shown in Figure 6, when described, hold fertile pond 2 while being inconvenient to build in higher than described bar shaped planting bed 1, described holding between fertile pond 2 and described conveyance conduit 3 can arrange the pump housing 9, the described pump housing 9 can be transported to the described fertilizer holding in fertile pond 2 in described bar shaped planting bed 1, convenience simple in structure, has reduced workman's labour intensity.
embodiment tri-:
The present embodiment is different from above-described embodiment: as shown in Figure 7, at the bottom of the pond of described several bar shaped planting beds 1,18 are made as inclination, and at the bottom of described pond 18 below be provided with drainpipe 14, described several bar shaped planting bed 1 belows be provided with can accept liquid that described drainpipe 14 discharges fish for pond 15, described fishing for is provided with return duct 17 on pond 15, when the fish of the described bar shaped planting bed 1 interior cultivation of needs, can open switch 19, liquid in described bar shaped planting bed 1 is fished in pond 15 described in entering in described drainpipe 14, the bore of described drainpipe 14 and the fish of cultivation are suitable.Be made as inclination due to described 18, fish in described bar shaped planting bed 1 is fished in pond 15 described in can flowing into current, the described pond 15 of fishing for is unsuitable excessive, should meet easily to catch to grab and be advisable, when described, fish for water liquid in pond 15 when too much, described in can water liquid being delivered to by described return duct 17, hold in fertile pond 2 or described in other in bar shaped planting bed 1, guarantee the water liquid that contains fertilizer not to be run off, on the one hand can be cost-saving, the more important thing is and do not pollute the environment, in addition, in described bar shaped planting bed 1, be provided with the screen pack 16 suitable with described return duct 17, the fish of fishing for described in guaranteeing in pond 15 can not enter described return duct 17.
After the interior water spinach of described bar shaped planting bed 1 grows up, workman may stand in the both sides of described bar shaped planting bed 1 and plucks, and the principle of harvesting is: gather in the water spinach of large strain, leave the tender seedling of water spinach.Can reach like this object that circulation is plucked everyday, guarantee stable supply.Facts have proved, in south, Guangdong Province and when the area on the south Guangdong Province adopts the present invention to plant water spinach, generally can guarantee all to have throughout the year water spinach to pluck, if when the area in addition to the north of Guangdong Province adopts the present invention to plant water spinach, in autumn and winter, Insulation need to be implemented, normal growth and the harvesting of water spinach can be guaranteed.
The present invention is applied to plant the technical field of water spinach.
Although embodiments of the invention are described with practical solution, do not form the restriction to implication of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, according to this specification to the modification of its embodiment and with the combination of other schemes be all apparent.
Claims (10)
1. the device of a hydroponics water spinach, it is characterized in that: this device comprises several bar shaped planting beds (1), holds fertile pond (2) and conveyance conduit (3), on described conveyance conduit (3), be provided with switch (4), described several bar shaped planting bed (1) inner bottom parts are equipped with fertilising pipeline (5), described conveyance conduit (3) is connected with described fertilising pipeline (5), described several bar shaped planting beds (1) by described conveyance conduit (3) and described fertilising pipeline (5) with described in hold fertile pond (2) and be connected.
2. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds (1), be provided with carrier (6), it is track that described carrier (6) be take the pool side of two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds (1).
3. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on described carrier (6), be provided with and block umbrella (7).
4. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the bottom of the pond of described several bar shaped planting beds (1), (18) are made as inclination, and the below of (18) is provided with drainpipe (14) at the bottom of described pond.
5. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in hold between fertile pond (2) and described conveyance conduit (3) and be provided with the pump housing (9).
6. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described several bar shaped planting beds (1) are provided with discharge outlet (10).
7. according to the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: described bar shaped planting bed (1) lateral wall is provided with observation panel (11), described bar shaped planting bed (1) is also provided with the clear glass piece (12) suitable with described observation panel (11).
8. right to use requires the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach described in 1 to carry out a method for hydroponics water spinach, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
In described several bar shaped planting beds (1), inject appropriate water, making water surface distance pond face is 30cm-40cm, and holds the sufficient liquid organic fertilizer of savings in fertile pond (2) described;
Open described switch (4), in described several bar shaped planting beds (1), inject appropriate fertilizer, making liquid level is 15cm-20cm apart from pond face;
At liquid level, put the floating thing of a little, described floating thing is swum on liquid level, then water spinach seedling or water spinach rhizome are thrown on liquid level, and swim on liquid level by the buoyancy of self and described floating thing;
In described several bar shaped planting beds (1), put into the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young.
9. the method for a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 8, is characterized in that: organic alveolar layer that the described floating thing in step b produces while being organic fertilizer fermentation, or be hill bamboo pole, or be rice straw.
10. the method for a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the described fish in steps d are mosquito fish, or for being yellow eel, or be loach.
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| CN201310505867.8A CN103535262B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-24 | The devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach |
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| CN201310252331 | 2013-06-24 | ||
| CN201310252331.X | 2013-06-24 | ||
| CN201310505867.8A CN103535262B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-24 | The devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach |
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| CN103535262A true CN103535262A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535262B CN103535262B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947526A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Method of controlling light source generated in water spinach room |
| CN104472402A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Two-stage loach fry soilless culture method |
| CN107996256A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108040722A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima |
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| CN107996256A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima |
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| CN103535262B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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