CN108040722A - A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：(1) place election；(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump, the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 8~15mL/h, and duration of flowering is 12~22mL/h；(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and sick branch are wiped out from bottom to up, trim the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevent excessive growth, downgrade Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then trimmed according to the direction of growth of branch and intersect branch and overlapping branch, after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.The disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima of the present invention, can improve Camellia nitidissima and drag, there is large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of Camellia nitidissima, the disease-resistant implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of Camellia nitidissima.
【Background technology】
Camellia nitidissima belongs to Theaceae, Camellia, is twin sisters with tea, camellia, South Mountain tea, oil tea, tea plum etc., is country
One of first class of protection plant.Camellia nitidissima spends golden yellow, dazzling brilliant, seemingly applies coating of wax, sparkling and crystal-clear and glossy, seemingly has semi-transparent
Bright sense.Foreign countries are referred to as magical " Dongfang " magic tea, are known as " plant kingdom giant panda ", " tea race queen ".Camellia nitidissima is not only rich
Containing tea polysaccharide, tea polyphenols, Total saponin, general flavone, Tea Pigment, caffeine, protein, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin
E, a variety of natural nutrition compositions such as folic acid, aliphatic acid and beta carotene；Also contain tens kinds of amino acid such as theanine, threonine,
And rich in there are many micro-, potassium, the calcium such as natural organic germanium, selenium, molybdenum, zinc and the vanadium to human body with important health-care effect
With the macroelements such as magnesium.Long-term drinking Camellia nitidissima can adjust function of human body comprehensively, solve repeatability constipation, softening blood vessel, increase
Blood vessel elasticity makes one bodily tissue rejuvenation；Can also preventing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycaemia, enhancing liver, kidney vigor and
Inhibit tumour growth, have a significant effect to enhancing body immunity.
In nature, Camellia nitidissima it is slow-growing, percentage of seedgermination is extremely low, artificial seeding plant cultivate it is also abnormal tired
Difficulty, premunition is low, and flower is less, therefore, studies a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, improves the premunition of Camellia nitidissima, right
There is huge reference value in promoting the large-scale development of Camellia nitidissima.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima are provided, the weedtree of limestone calcium soil is first selected
The seed of forest plants Camellia nitidissima；Then using the technological means of the disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer of application, disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is conveyed to Camellia nitidissima root, is improved
The absorption efficiency of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer；It is managed finally by trimming, enhances the premunition of Camellia nitidissima, improve the growth speed of Camellia nitidissima
Degree.The implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima of the present invention can increase the premunition of Camellia nitidissima, have large market promotion price
Value.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, including
Following steps：
(1) place election：The shaw of the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level is selected, according to 80~100 plants
Specification plants golden flower tea shoots, and after golden flower tea shoots grow 150~300d, lemon is planted according to the specification that seeding row spacing is 15m × 20m
Seedling；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering be 8~15mL/h, duration of flowering
For 12~22mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the disease-resistant liquid described in step (3) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, 15~30 parts of oligomeric polysaccharide solution, 1~3 part of allicin and 2 portions of mustard oil are uniformly mixed, and add in 500 parts of deionized waters
Afterwards, activate 20min under conditions of infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min, then using rate as
The condition that 10m/s, pressure are 8~13MPa spurts into the chitosan-acetic acid solution that 1000 parts of mass fractions are 0.01~0.05%
In, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 10000~20000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the mass fraction of the oligomeric polysaccharide solution is 1~5%.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the golden flower tea shoots described in step (1) be using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock,
Camellia micrantha nutrition branch forms for scion cultivated.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the average daily intensity of illumination of the shaw described in step (1) for 700~
1300Lux, average daily light application time are 7~10h.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer described in step (3) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter is measured, 60~108 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of ginger powders and 15~34 parts of decomposed excrement are mixed equal
After even, then 3~5d of exposure adds in 10~20 parts of vitamin liquid, 500~700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, after mixing,
In temperature to be sealed by fermentation 45~60d at 30~35 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Oligomeric polysaccharide can improve the old metaboilic level of plant, and then improve immunity and premunition, be used as in the present invention
Prepare the primary raw material of disease-resistant liquid.
Allicin has broad-spectrum sterilization effect, is used as the raw material for preparing disease-resistant liquid in the present invention.
Mustard oil has bactericidal effect, is used as the raw material for preparing disease-resistant liquid in the present invention.
Chitosan-acetic acid solution is not only used as fungicide in the present invention, can also coat other disease-resistant raw material, reach
Slowly discharge the effect of other fungicide.
Seaweed is used as the primary raw material for preparing disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer, abundant natural activity is provided for soil in the present invention
Substance and mineral matter element promote plant growth.
Ginger powder is used as the raw material for preparing disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer, for improving the premunition of plant in the present invention.
Decomposed excrement is used as the raw material for preparing disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer, for providing cellulose, half fiber for soil in the present invention
The inorganic salts such as element, protein, urea and potassium, sodium, magnesium are tieed up, to increase the nutrient of soil.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the technological means that the place election that the present invention uses, fertilizing management and trimming management cooperate, can be common
Improve the survival rate of Camellia micrantha nutrition branch.The present invention first uses four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock, and four seasons Camellia nitidissima has anti-
The advantages of sick power is strong, the adaptable and speed of growth is fast, can make up the shortcomings that Camellia micrantha premunition is low, be subsequent
Surviving for Camellia micrantha nutrition branch lays the foundation；Then by Camellia nitidissima and lemon mixed planting, solid is taken full advantage of
While planting space, a part of bacterium is killed by citris aromas.Secondly, the technology that the present invention passes through the disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer of application
Means enable Camellia nitidissima root directly to absorb abundant nutrient, promote surviving, growing for Camellia nitidissima.The last present invention
Managed by trimming, trim the branch of dying of illness on nursery stock in time, intersect branch and overlapping branch, and spray at trimming position disease-resistant liquid and
Shi Tigao trims the premunition at position, promotes the growth of Camellia nitidissima.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, phase
Mutually promote, all linked with one another, indispensable, the common premunition for improving Camellia nitidissima promotes the growth of Camellia nitidissima.
2. the enough germs for efficiently killing trimming position of disease-resistant liquid energy prepared by the present invention, avoid trimming position by germ
Infringement.The present invention is using oligomeric polysaccharide, allicin and mustard oil with antibacterial ability, and under the irradiation of infrared ray, molecule is inhaled
It receives thermal energy and activates；Then spurted into the condition that rate is 10m/s, pressure is 8~13MPa in chitosan acetic acid solution, profit
Above-mentioned material is subjected to high velocity impact with high speed and high pressure, and then chitosan acetic acid solution is made fully to coat oligomeric polysaccharide, allicin
And mustard oil, high degree of dispersion is then carried out under the speed of 10000~20000r/min, is generated using chitosan acetic acid as housing,
Oligomeric polysaccharide, allicin and mustard oil are the capsule material of kernel, so that oligomeric polysaccharide, allicin and mustard oil can be slow
The generation for the phenomenon that discharging, avoiding quick release and cause Camellia nitidissima Later growth premunition low, has reached long-acting disease-resistant
Effect.
3. the base manure that disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention is cultivated as Camellia nitidissima, property is mild, and nutrition arrangement closes
Reason, it is not damaged to golden flower tea shoots, and be conducive to it and root.Seaweed in disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention can carry
For being conducive to algal polysaccharides, the phenols poly-compounds isoreactivity substance of growth and development of plants, plant can be promoted for decomposed
The absorption of nutrient in excrement；Ginger powder can improve the premunition of plant.Each raw material of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer passes through science
Proportioning, can cooperate, interact, and the effect reached is far more than the effect that single raw material generates, this is disease-resistant for long-time service
Liquid Fertilizer can greatly improve the survival rate of Camellia nitidissima, while can not also injure soil, be conducive to long-time service.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer：It counts in parts by weight, by 60 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of ginger powders
With 15 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, then exposure 3d adds in 10 parts of vitamin liquid, 500 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, mix
After closing uniformly, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 45d at 30 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：It counts in parts by weight, by oligomeric polysaccharide solution of 15 parts of mass fractions for 1%, 1 part of allicin
Be uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, add in 500 parts of deionized waters after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed is
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 parts of matter as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 8MPa in rate
It measures in the chitosan-acetic acid solution that fraction is 0.01%, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 10000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the disease-resistant implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 700Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 300m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 7h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 80 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 150d, according to seeding row spacing
Lemon seedling is planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 8mL/h, and duration of flowering is
12mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
It is computed, the incidence of disease is 23.5% in Camellia nitidissima planting process.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer：It counts in parts by weight, by 68 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of ginger powders
With 18 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, then exposure 3.5d adds in 15 parts of vitamin liquid, 570 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast,
After mixing, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 50d at 31 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：It counts in parts by weight, by oligomeric polysaccharide solution of 20 parts of mass fractions for 2%, 1.5 portions of garlics
Element and 2 portions of mustard oil be uniformly mixed, add in 500 parts of deionized waters after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed is
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 parts of matter as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 10MPa in rate
It measures in the chitosan-acetic acid solution that fraction is 0.03%, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 14000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the disease-resistant implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 800Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 370m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 9h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 86 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 190d, according to seeding row spacing
Lemon seedling is planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 10mL/h, and duration of flowering is
16mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
It is computed, the incidence of disease is 23.1% in Camellia nitidissima planting process.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer：It counts in parts by weight, by 85 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of ginger powders
With 22 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, then exposure 4.5d adds in 13 parts of vitamin liquid, 650 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast,
After mixing, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 50d at 32 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：It counts in parts by weight, by oligomeric polysaccharide solution of 23 parts of mass fractions for 2%, 2.5 portions of garlics
Element and 2 portions of mustard oil be uniformly mixed, add in 500 parts of deionized waters after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed is
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 parts of matter as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 11MPa in rate
It measures in the chitosan-acetic acid solution that fraction is 0.04%, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 16000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the disease-resistant implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 900Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 400m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 9h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 88 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 230d, according to seeding row spacing
Lemon seedling is planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 11mL/h, and duration of flowering is
20mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
It is computed, the incidence of disease is 22.2% in Camellia nitidissima planting process.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer：It counts in parts by weight, by 90 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of ginger powders
With 30 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, then exposure 4d adds in 17 parts of vitamin liquid, 670 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, mix
After closing uniformly, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 52d at 33 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：It counts in parts by weight, by oligomeric polysaccharide solution of 27 parts of mass fractions for 4%, 2 parts of allicins
Be uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, add in 500 parts of deionized waters after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed is
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 parts of matter as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 12MPa in rate
It measures in the chitosan-acetic acid solution that fraction is 0.04%, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 18000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the disease-resistant implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 1100Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 440m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 8h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 93 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 250d, according to seeding row spacing
Lemon seedling is planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 14mL/h, and duration of flowering is
21mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
It is computed, the incidence of disease is 22.4% in Camellia nitidissima planting process.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer：It counts in parts by weight, by 90 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of ginger powders
With 23 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, then exposure 3.5d adds in 14 parts of vitamin liquid, 650 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast,
After mixing, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 53d at 31 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：It counts in parts by weight, by oligomeric polysaccharide solution of 28 parts of mass fractions for 3%, 2.5 portions of garlics
Element and 2 portions of mustard oil be uniformly mixed, add in 500 parts of deionized waters after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed is
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 parts of matter as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 9MPa in rate
It measures in the chitosan-acetic acid solution that fraction is 0.04%, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 12000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the disease-resistant implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 900Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 450m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 8h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 89 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 280d, according to seeding row spacing
Lemon seedling is planted for the specification of 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha nutrition using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch forms for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 14mL/h, and duration of flowering is
20mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
It is computed, the incidence of disease is 22.8% in Camellia nitidissima planting process.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer：It counts in parts by weight, by 108 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 portions of gingers
After mixing, then exposure 5d adds in 20 parts of vitamin liquid, 700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast for powder and 34 parts of decomposed excrement,
After mixing, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 60d at 35 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：It counts in parts by weight, by oligomeric polysaccharide solution of 30 parts of mass fractions for 5%, 3 parts of allicins
Be uniformly mixed with 2 portions of mustard oil, add in 500 parts of deionized waters after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed is
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 parts of matter as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 13MPa in rate
It measures in the chitosan-acetic acid solution that fraction is 0.05%, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 20000r/min, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the disease-resistant implantation methods of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：It is 1300Lux to select the limestone calcium soil of height above sea level 500m, average daily intensity of illumination, average daily light
According to the shaw that the time is 10h, golden flower tea shoots are planted according to 100 plants of specifications, after golden flower tea shoots grow 300d, according to plant
Away from the specification plantation lemon seedling for 15m × 20m；The golden flower tea shoots are the Camellia micrantha battalion using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock
Branch is supported to form for scion cultivated；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, by electric pump by disease-resistant liquid
Fertilizer is pumped to Camellia nitidissima root, and the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering is 15mL/h, and duration of flowering is
22mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and disease are wiped out from bottom to up
Branch trims the branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to branch
Direction of growth trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
It is computed, the incidence of disease is 22.5% in Camellia nitidissima planting process.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：The shaw of the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level is selected, according to 80~100 plants of specification
Golden flower tea shoots are planted, after golden flower tea shoots grow 150~300d, lemon seedling is planted according to the specification that seeding row spacing is 15m × 20m；
(2) fertilizing management：In Camellia nitidissima root and the root of lemon installation conveyance conduit, disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is pumped by electric pump
It send to Camellia nitidissima root, the frequency of delivery of disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer is：Before blooming and Post flowering be 8~15mL/h, duration of flowering 12
~22mL/h；
(3) trimming management：In late January to early March, all withered branches of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock and sick branch are wiped out from bottom to up,
The branch of excessive growth of Camellia nitidissima nursery stock trunk and base portion is trimmed, prevents excessive growth, downgrades Camellia nitidissima nursery stock, then according to the growth of branch
Direction trimming intersects branch and overlapping branch, and after having trimmed all branches, one layer of disease-resistant liquid is sprayed at trimming position.
2. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is anti-described in step (3)
Sick liquid is prepared by following methods：It counts in parts by weight, by 15~30 parts of oligomeric polysaccharide solution, 1~3 part of allicin and 2 parts of mustard seeds
Oil is uniformly mixed, after adding in 500 parts of deionized waters, in the item that infrared radiation power is 800W, mixing speed is 500r/min
20min is activated under part, is then to spurt into 1000 parts of mass fractions as the condition that 10m/s, pressure are 8~13MPa in rate
In 0.01~0.05% chitosan-acetic acid solution, 30min is finally stirred with the speed of 10000~20000r/min, is resisted
Sick liquid.
3. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The oligomeric polysaccharide is molten
The mass fraction of liquid is 1~5%.
4. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gold described in step (1)
Jasmine tea seedling is using four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock, and Camellia micrantha nutrition branch forms for scion cultivated.
5. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is miscellaneous described in step (1)
The average daily intensity of illumination of wooden woods is 700~1300Lux, and average daily light application time is 7~10h.
6. a kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is anti-described in step (3)
Sick Liquid Fertilizer is prepared by following methods：It counts in parts by weight, by 60~108 portions of seaweed, 2 parts of chitosan-acetic acid solutions, 10 parts of lifes
Ginger powder and 15~34 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, 3~5d of exposure, then add in 10~20 parts of vitamin liquid, 500~
700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, after mixing, in temperature to be sealed by fermentation 45~60d at 30~35 DEG C, after filtration treatment, gained
Filtrate be disease-resistant Liquid Fertilizer.
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| CN110012771A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of method of Camellia nitidissima early high yield cultivation |
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