CN107960374A - A kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107960374A
CN107960374A CN201711302303.9A CN201711302303A CN107960374A CN 107960374 A CN107960374 A CN 107960374A CN 201711302303 A CN201711302303 A CN 201711302303A CN 107960374 A CN107960374 A CN 107960374A
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China
Prior art keywords
ditch
tortoise
water
vegetable
corn
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CN201711302303.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨品红
刘良国
王文彬
谢中国
石彭灵
罗丛强
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Priority to CN201711302303.9A priority Critical patent/CN107960374A/en
Publication of CN107960374A publication Critical patent/CN107960374A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method, including several steps such as vegetable garden transformation, base fertilizer administration, vegetable cultivation, tortoise are put in a suitable place to breed, management.By the method for the present invention, while efficiency is improved, the quality of tortoise meat is also improved, full breeding process is ecological, environmental protection, is more advantageous to the health of the mankind.

Description

A kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method, belong to breeding technical field.
Background technology
Tortoise(Such as Trachemys scripta)It is a kind of land and water amphibian, it belongs to Omnivore.Tortoise late April(About 15 DEG C) Starting to ingest, the food ration in this stage accounts for the 2-3% of tortoise weight, and 6-8 month food rations are vigorous, account for the 5-6% of tortoise weight, October, food ration declined, and accounted for the 1-2% of tortoise weight.Tortoise is poikilotherm, its body temperature changes with ambient temperature.From In April in November to next year, when temperature is below 10 DEG C, tortoise is slipped into bottom of pond mud or reposed loosening the soil the middle winter in mulching straw Sleep;In May to October, when temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, tortoise appetite starts to decline, into the aestivation stage.
Tortoise, greengrocery breeding at present be all it is separated, without relevance, therefore it is of high cost, efficiency is low, nutritional ingredient is raised Expect that utilization rate is low, and more breeding families add excessive intervention to pursue economic benefit to its growth environment and process And improvement so that there is the problems such as food security in fish, dish, this ecology pursued with us, green, the theory such as nature carry on the back road and Speed.
The content of the invention
To overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding Method, optimizes breeding structure.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method, including Following steps:
(1)Transform in vegetable garden:Vegetable garden is turned over, a fine day was selected in 10-15 days before tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed toward liming in vegetable garden, lime Dosage be 5-8kg/ mu, then pile water toward vegetable garden the inside, then drained water is exposed to the sun 2-3 days;Again toward being sprinkled into by mugwort in soil The sterilization pest repellant that 8-10 parts of powder, 5-8 parts of honeysuckle powder, 10-15 parts of tea seed cake, 5-8 parts of Chinese anise mix, per acre soil In be sprinkled into sterilization pest repellant 30-150g, mix post-trenching ridging thoroughly, the ditch opened is tilted in side, and bottom of trench is paved with stone and stone Molecular layers thick is 3-10cm, then paving 2-4cm is thick and by 3 above stone layer:5:The horse hair pine branch of 1 weight ratio mixing, camphor tree Leaf and diatomite, barrier net is built in the both sides of ditch, ditch is become tortoise breeding initial stage independently of the growing space to be planted vegetables, and In vegetable garden, surrounding builds anti-escape network, and in vegetable garden, upper space builds warm canopy;
(2)Base fertilizer is applied:In step(1)The planting pit of 15cm digging 5cm depths is multiplied by the ridge risen for 6cm by seeding row spacing, toward field planting Suitable organic fertilizer is applied in cave, then covers native 1-3cm;
(3)Vegetable cultivation:At the beginning of annual 4 months, and corn is planted in planting pit at the beginning of 7 months, adjacent rows corn row it Between plant a row vegetables;
(4)Tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed:Discharge water in toward ditch, and be put into rice shrimps of some work, depth of water 4-10cm in ditch, the height on ridge is to be higher by ditch Interior water surface 5-8cm is advisable, and tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed in ditch, when vegetables are grown to more than 10cm, the barrier net of ditch both sides is dismantled, tortoise Freely walk in vegetable garden;
(5)Management:Corn harvesting after cut down above 2/3, leave following 1/3, the winding as part rattan class vegetables, and Blade is layered on ridge on the spot, cannot be sprayed insecticide in the growth course of corn, can only be sprayed and be added 5-8 times of water to endure by folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng Into liquid;And tortoise will be every 3-5 days toward the rice shrimp or dried small shrimp that work is thrown in ditch, the daily throwing of rice shrimp or dried small shrimp in growth period 30-40% of the amount for tortoise gross weight is fed, is uniformly fed per bar ditch;Periodically water in ditch is extracted on ridge with pump and is poured to vegetables and corn Water or move water in ditch with pumping.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that possesses of the present invention is:1st, the collocation of tortoise and vegetables and corn is passed through Breeding, it is abundant to reallocate resources, make the excrement of tortoise as corn and the fertilizer of vegetable growth, and corn, vegetables can make For the vegetal bait of tortoise intake, breeding structure is optimized, improves economic benefit;2nd, it is not directed to during breeding In terms of pesticide, but the method insect prevention of biological control, sterilization are used, effectively reduce the probability of tortoise illness;3rd, the present invention is passed through Method, while efficiency is improved, also improve the quality of tortoise meat, full breeding process ecology, environmental protection, are more advantageous to the mankind Health.
Embodiment
In conjunction with specific embodiment, next the present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, it is impossible to therefore limit the present invention System is among the embodiment described scope.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound All other embodiments obtained on the premise of the property made is worked, are within the scope of protection of the invention.In following embodiments The method of actual conditions is not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or selects according to product manual.
Embodiment one
Tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method, include the following steps:
(1)Transform in vegetable garden:Vegetable garden is turned over, a fine day is selected in before tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed 10 days toward liming in vegetable garden, lime Dosage is 5kg/ mus, then piles water toward vegetable garden the inside, then drained water is exposed to the sun 3 days;Again toward be sprinkled into soil by 10 parts of mugwort powder, The sterilization pest repellant that 5 parts of honeysuckle powder, 15 parts of tea seed cake, 8 parts of Chinese anise mix, is sprinkled into sterilization pest repellant per acre in soil 150g, mixes post-trenching ridging thoroughly, and the ditch opened is tilted in side, and bottom of trench is paved with stone and stone layer thickness is 10cm, then 2cm thickness is spread above stone layer and by 3:5:Horse hair pine branch, camphortree leaf and the diatomite of 1 weight ratio mixing, take in the both sides of ditch Barrier net is built, ditch is built anti-escape network independently of the growing space to be planted vegetables, and in vegetable garden surrounding as tortoise breeding initial stage, Vegetable garden upper space builds warm canopy;
(2)Base fertilizer is applied:In step(1)The planting pit of 15cm digging 5cm depths is multiplied by the ridge risen for 6cm by seeding row spacing, toward field planting Suitable organic fertilizer is applied in cave, then covers native 3cm;
(3)Vegetable cultivation:At the beginning of annual 4 months, and corn is planted in planting pit at the beginning of 7 months, adjacent rows corn row it Between plant a row vegetables;
(4)Tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed:Discharge water in toward ditch, and be put into rice shrimps of some work, depth of water 7cm in ditch, the height on ridge is to be higher by ditch Water surface 5cm is advisable, and tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed in ditch, when vegetables are grown to more than 10cm, the barrier net of ditch both sides is dismantled, tortoise is in dish Freely walk in garden;
(5)Management:Corn harvesting after cut down above 2/3, leave following 1/3, the winding as part rattan class vegetables, and Blade is layered on ridge on the spot, cannot be sprayed insecticide in the growth course of corn, can only be sprayed and be added 8 times of water to be boiled into by folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng Liquid;And tortoise will be every 5 days toward the rice shrimp or dried small shrimp that work is thrown in ditch in growth period, the daily feeding volume of rice shrimp or dried small shrimp For the 30% of tortoise gross weight, uniformly fed per bar ditch;Periodically water in ditch is extracted on ridge with pump and waters or uses to vegetables and corn Pumping moves water in ditch.
Embodiment two
Tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method, include the following steps:
(1)Transform in vegetable garden:Vegetable garden is turned over, a fine day is selected in before tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed 15 days toward liming in vegetable garden, lime Dosage is 8kg/ mus, then piles water toward vegetable garden the inside, then drained water is exposed to the sun 3 days;Again toward be sprinkled into soil by 8 parts of mugwort powder, The sterilization pest repellant that 8 parts of honeysuckle powder, 15 parts of tea seed cake, 5 parts of Chinese anise mix, is sprinkled into sterilization pest repellant per acre in soil 50g, mixes post-trenching ridging thoroughly, and the ditch opened is tilted in side, and it is 5cm that bottom of trench, which is paved with stone and stone layer thickness, then in stone 4cm thickness is spread above sublayer and by 3:5:Horse hair pine branch, camphortree leaf and the diatomite of 1 weight ratio mixing, build in the both sides of ditch Net is obstructed, ditch is built anti-escape network independently of the growing space to be planted vegetables, and in vegetable garden surrounding as tortoise breeding initial stage, in dish Garden upper space builds warm canopy;
(2)Base fertilizer is applied:In step(1)The planting pit of 15cm digging 5cm depths is multiplied by the ridge risen for 6cm by seeding row spacing, toward field planting Suitable organic fertilizer is applied in cave, then covers native 1cm;
(3)Vegetable cultivation:At the beginning of annual 4 months, and corn is planted in planting pit at the beginning of 7 months, adjacent rows corn row it Between plant a row vegetables;
(4)Tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed:Discharge water in toward ditch, and be put into rice shrimps of some work, depth of water 4cm in ditch, the height on ridge is to be higher by ditch Water surface 8cm is advisable, and tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed in ditch, when vegetables are grown to more than 10cm, the barrier net of ditch both sides is dismantled, tortoise is in dish Freely walk in garden;
(5)Management:Corn harvesting after cut down above 2/3, leave following 1/3, the winding as part rattan class vegetables, and Blade is layered on ridge on the spot, cannot be sprayed insecticide in the growth course of corn, can only be sprayed and be added 8 times of water to be boiled into by folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng Liquid;And tortoise will be every 3 days toward the rice shrimp or dried small shrimp that work is thrown in ditch in growth period, the daily feeding volume of rice shrimp or dried small shrimp For the 30% of tortoise gross weight, uniformly fed per bar ditch;Periodically water in ditch is extracted on ridge with pump and waters or uses to vegetables and corn Pumping moves water in ditch.
By the present invention method, effectively shorten time cost and cost of labor, about independent planting vegetable with And the sum of the 1/4 of the sum of time cost of tortoise, cost of labor 1/5 is individually cultivated, the survival rate raising 15% or so of tortoise, and The quality of tortoise is improved, it is often more important that and it is more ecological, environmentally friendly, it is beneficial to environment, to human health.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1)Transform in vegetable garden:Vegetable garden is turned over, a fine day was selected in 10-15 days before tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed toward liming in vegetable garden, lime Dosage be 5-8kg/ mu, then pile water toward vegetable garden the inside, then drained water is exposed to the sun 2-3 days;Again toward being sprinkled into by mugwort in soil The sterilization pest repellant that 8-10 parts of powder, 5-8 parts of honeysuckle powder, 10-15 parts of tea seed cake, 5-8 parts of Chinese anise mix, per acre soil In be sprinkled into sterilization pest repellant 30-150g, mix post-trenching ridging thoroughly, the ditch opened is tilted in side, and bottom of trench is paved with stone and stone Molecular layers thick is 3-10cm, then paving 2-4cm is thick and by 3 above stone layer:5:The horse hair pine branch of 1 weight ratio mixing, camphor tree Leaf and diatomite, barrier net is built in the both sides of ditch, ditch is become tortoise breeding initial stage independently of the growing space to be planted vegetables, and In vegetable garden, surrounding builds anti-escape network, and in vegetable garden, upper space builds warm canopy;
(2)Base fertilizer is applied:In step(1)The planting pit of 15cm digging 5cm depths is multiplied by the ridge risen for 6cm by seeding row spacing, toward field planting Suitable organic fertilizer is applied in cave, then covers native 1-3cm;
(3)Vegetable cultivation:At the beginning of annual 4 months, and corn is planted in planting pit at the beginning of 7 months, adjacent rows corn row it Between plant a row vegetables;
(4)Tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed:Discharge water in toward ditch, and be put into rice shrimps of some work, depth of water 4-10cm in ditch, the height on ridge is to be higher by ditch Interior water surface 5-10cm is advisable, and tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed in ditch, and when vegetables are grown to more than 10cm, the barrier net of ditch both sides is dismantled, crow Tortoise freely walks in vegetable garden;
(5)Management:Corn harvesting after cut down above 2/3, leave following 1/3, the winding as part rattan class vegetables, and Blade is layered on ridge on the spot, cannot be sprayed insecticide in the growth course of corn, can only be sprayed and be added 5-8 times of water to endure by folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng Into liquid;And tortoise will be every 3-5 days toward the rice shrimp or dried small shrimp that work is thrown in ditch, the daily throwing of rice shrimp or dried small shrimp in growth period 30-4% of the amount for tortoise gross weight is fed, is uniformly fed per bar ditch;Periodically water in ditch is extracted on ridge with pump and is watered to vegetables and corn Or move water in ditch with pumping.
CN201711302303.9A 2017-12-10 2017-12-10 A kind of tortoise and vegetable integrated breeding method Pending CN107960374A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103828741A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 上海市农业科学院 Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for river crabs in vegetable field
CN105660474A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 周天赐 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for soft-shelled turtles and wild rice shoots
CN106386305A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 陈冬林 Procambarus clarkii, soft-shelled turtle and rice integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income
CN107278576A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103828741A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 上海市农业科学院 Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for river crabs in vegetable field
CN105660474A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 周天赐 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for soft-shelled turtles and wild rice shoots
CN106386305A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 陈冬林 Procambarus clarkii, soft-shelled turtle and rice integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income
CN107278576A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional

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