CN107950185A - A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950185A CN107950185A CN201711303558.7A CN201711303558A CN107950185A CN 107950185 A CN107950185 A CN 107950185A CN 201711303558 A CN201711303558 A CN 201711303558A CN 107950185 A CN107950185 A CN 107950185A
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- sugarcane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The present invention manipulates the present apparatus by driver's cabin, kuppe contact sugarcane makes the cleaved disk cutting of sugarcane marshalling, sugarcane after cutting is transversely arranged under the action of baffle and communicated device conveying, the branches and leaves cutter device of transmission device both sides cuts off the branches and leaves of sugar cane tops, sugarcane is transported to storage box again, all devices provide the energy by storage battery, and motor driving front driving wheel makes device walk.The present invention uses driven by power, source of the diesel engine as power is used compared to existing sugarcane harvesting defoliation device, the present invention is more environmentally friendly using driven by power, be conducive to sugarcane to continue to plant, and apparatus of the present invention compact structure, used suitable for small-sized sugarcane field, the use of heavy-duty machines is not easy harvesting and waste of resource in small-sized sugarcane field, and the present apparatus can then be perfectly suitable for the harvesting of small-sized sugarcane field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of important industrial crops of southern region of China, and the sugar content of sugarcane genotypes is up to 55%-70%, profit
The sucrose processed with it is in our production and living in occupation of consequence.In addition, the bagasse after processing is still made
Wine and the good raw material of papermaking.2011, in China Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, the cultivated area of the ground sugarcane such as Yunnan reached
2556.97 ten thousand mu.Calculated according to 4 ton/mu of per mu yield of sugarcane, produce raw material sugarcane per year more than 100,000,000 tons, the total output of sucrose
Up to 14,000,000 tons/year.By taking Guangxi province as an example, Sugarcane Industry forms the output value of more than one hundred billion in Guangxi every year, is the pillar production of the province
Industry, and the planting scale of sugarcane is also constantly expanding.But the harvest of sugarcane is always to rely on traditional manual operation, this
The further development of China's Sugarcane Industry is seriously affected.
Nowadays, equally it is U.S., Australia, Brazil of sugarcane production big country etc., the harvesting of sugarcane is realized substantially already
Entire mechanization, part producing link mechanization develop to automation, intelligent direction, production efficiency improves rapidly,
Economic benefits constantly increase, competitive advantage fast lifting.Therewith formed sharp contrast, China sugarcane harvest link according to
So rely primarily on and be accomplished manually, cause production efficiency low.Between the fast-developing productivity backwardness of China's Sugarcane Industry
Contradiction continues to increase.
Since China's cane -growing region is in knob, area disperses, with a varied topography, and what foreign countries generally used large-scale cuts
Disconnected formula sugar-cane cutting machine is not suitable for promoting the use of in China, and introduces high expensive.Further, since the limit of sucrose rolling mode
System, China are adapted to gather in sugarcane using whole stalk type cane harvesting machine during sugarcane harvesting.Now both at home and abroad
Several whole stalk type cane harvesting machines are have developed, but the technology of the sugarcane leaf separate section of these sugar-cane cutting machines is immature, shadow
The harvesting efficiency of sugar-cane cutting machine is rung so that sugar-cane cutting machine is not also in China's scale application.Therefore one is designed
Mechanization of the sugarcane leaf separator of kind excellent performance for China's sugarcane harvesting is of great significance.
The research starting of China's sugarcane harvesting machinery is than later, and nineteen seventies, China just proceeded by sugarcane receipts
The R ＆ D design of cutting mill tool.With the fast development of agricultural modernization, China also increasingly payes attention to the mechanical metaplasia of sugarcane harvesting
Production, and continue to increase the financial support to agricultural machinery and implement.The enthusiasm of research and development sugar-cane cutting machine is in the ascendant now.In Guangxi, extensively
The provinces and cities such as east, Zhejiang, Shandong, substantial amounts of enterprise and scientific worker have put into the R＆D force of sugar-cane cutting machine so that I
State's sugar-cane cutting machine has significant progress.
The sugar-cane cutting machine R ＆ D Enterprises in China combine China's cane planting, the actual conditions transported, rolled, design system
The combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of a variety of compact and flexible increase sugarcane leaf separators is produced.Domestic type generally existing
The problem of be：Cleaning element failure easy to wear；Stripping leaf quality does not reach requirement, and percentage of impurity is high；Passage easily blocks.But sugarcane leaf
Separator is the critical component of sugar-cane cutting machine success or failure, therefore this serious overall performance for constraining sugar-cane cutting machine,
Work efficiency substantially reduces.Although this be also China production small-scale type sugarcane harvester producer it is numerous, do not push away on a large scale also
One of the main reason for wide.Therefore, the working performance of small-scale type sugarcane harvester sugarcane leaf separator is improved, for sugar-cane cutting machine
Efficiency improves and application and popularizations have important influence.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：For the cleaning element mistake easy to wear of domestic type generally existing
Effect；The problem of stripping leaf quality does not reach requirement, and percentage of impurity is high, and passage easily blocks, the present invention provides a kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting
Device and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device, including cutter device and rack, kuppe, kuppe lower section are provided with cutting circle
Disk, baffle is additionally provided with cutter device, transmission device is provided with below baffle, and transmission device both sides are provided with front driving wheel,
Front driving wheel is connected with motor, and storage battery is provided with below transmission device, is storage bin on the right side of transmission device, storage box two
Side, which is provided with rear drive sprocket transmission device both sides and is provided with above branches and leaves cutter device rack, is provided with driver's cabin.
A kind of application process of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device is：The present apparatus, kuppe contact sugarcane are manipulated by driver's cabin
Make the cutting of sugarcane marshalling cleaved disk, the sugarcane after cutting is transversely arranged under the action of baffle and communicated device is defeated
Send, the branches and leaves cutter device of transmission device both sides cuts off the branches and leaves of sugar cane tops, then sugarcane is transported to storage box, all
Device provides the energy by storage battery, and motor driving front driving wheel makes device walk.
The baffle curves inwardly, and the sugarcane after cutting is laterally lodged.
Baffle is provided with the transmission device, it is convenient to convey sugarcane.
The transmission device is divided into two sections, and one section is oblique conveying, and one section is horizontal feed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The sugar-cane cutting machine R ＆ D Enterprises in China combine China's cane planting, the actual conditions transported, rolled, design system
The combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of a variety of compact and flexible increase sugarcane leaf separators is produced.Domestic type generally existing
The problem of be：Cleaning element failure easy to wear；Stripping leaf quality does not reach requirement, and percentage of impurity is high；Passage easily blocks.But sugarcane leaf
Separator is the critical component of sugar-cane cutting machine success or failure, therefore this serious overall performance for constraining sugar-cane cutting machine,
Work efficiency substantially reduces, and the characteristic that the present invention combines sugarcane production finds that the branches and leaves part of sugarcane concentrates on the upper end of sugarcane,
So the present invention uses branches and leaves cutter device, the upper part of sugarcane is directly cut off, can so ensure sugarcane goes the food value of leaf
Amount, and device simplicity is hardly damaged.
（2）The present invention uses driven by power, and diesel engine is used as power compared to existing sugarcane harvesting defoliation device
Source, the present invention using driven by power it is more environmentally friendly, diesel engine can produce substantial amounts of dust and exhaust gas during the work time, this
The growth that a little dust exhaust gas fall in sugarcane field can be to sugarcane has an impact, and reduces the quality of sugarcane, and present invention cleaning is without dirt
Dye, is conducive to sugarcane and continues to plant, and apparatus of the present invention compact structure, is used suitable for small-sized sugarcane field, large scale computer
The use of device is not easy harvesting and waste of resource in small-sized sugarcane field, and the present apparatus can then be perfectly suitable for small-sized sugarcane field
Harvesting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the small-sized sugarcane harvesting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the small-sized sugarcane harvesting device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, kuppe；2nd, cutting disc；3rd, baffle；4th, transmission device；5th, front driving wheel；6th, rack；7th, cutting dress
Put；8th, branches and leaves cutter device；9th, storage bin；10th, motor；11st, storage battery；12nd, driver's cabin；13rd, rear drive sprocket.
Embodiment
A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device, including cutter device 7 and rack 6, kuppe 1, the lower section of kuppe 1 are provided with
Cutting disc 2, baffle 3 is additionally provided with cutter device 7, and the lower section of baffle 3 is provided with transmission device 4, and 4 both sides of transmission device are set
There is front driving wheel 5, front driving wheel 5 is connected with motor 10, and the lower section of transmission device 4 is provided with storage battery 11, and transmission device 4 is right
Side is storage bin 9, and 9 both sides of storage box are provided with 13 transmission device of rear drive sprocket, 4 both sides and are provided with 8 rack 6 of branches and leaves cutter device
Top is provided with driver's cabin 12.A kind of application process of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device is：The present apparatus is manipulated by driver's cabin 12, is led
1 contact sugarcane of stream cover cuts the cleaved disk 2 of sugarcane marshalling, and the sugarcane after cutting is laterally arranged under the action of baffle 3
Arranging and communicated device 4 conveys, the branches and leaves cutter devices 8 of 4 both sides of transmission device cuts off the branches and leaves of sugar cane tops, then by sugarcane
Storage box 9 is transported to, all devices provide the energy by storage battery 11, and motor 10 drives front driving wheel 5 device is walked.
The baffle 3 curves inwardly, and the sugarcane after cutting is laterally lodged.Baffle is provided with the transmission device 4, is facilitated defeated
Send sugarcane.The transmission device 4 is divided to for two sections, and one section is oblique conveying, and one section is horizontal feed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device, including cutter device（7）And rack（6）, kuppe（1）, kuppe（1）Lower section
It is provided with cutting disc（2）, cutter device（7）In be additionally provided with baffle（3）, baffle（3）Lower section is provided with transmission device（4）,
Transmission device（4）Both sides are provided with front driving wheel（5）, front driving wheel（5）With motor（10）It is connected, transmission device（4）Under
Side is provided with storage battery（11）, transmission device（4）Right side is storage bin（9）, storage box（9）Both sides are provided with rear drive sprocket（13）
Transmission device（4）Both sides are provided with branches and leaves cutter device（8）Rack（6）Top is provided with driver's cabin（12）.
2. a kind of application process of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1 is：Pass through driver's cabin（12）Manipulation
The present apparatus, kuppe（1）Contact sugarcane makes the cleaved disk of sugarcane marshalling（2）Cutting, the sugarcane after cutting is in baffle（3）
Under the action of transversely arranged and communicated device（4）Conveying, transmission device（4）The branches and leaves cutter device of both sides（8）Sugarcane is pushed up
The branches and leaves excision in portion, then sugarcane is transported to storage box（9）, all devices pass through storage battery（11）The energy, motor are provided
（10）Drive front driving wheel（5）Device is set to walk.
A kind of 3. small-sized sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle（3）It is inwardly curved
Song, makes the sugarcane after cutting laterally lodge.
A kind of 4. small-sized sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device（4）On
Baffle is provided with, it is convenient to convey sugarcane.
A kind of 5. small-sized sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device（4）Point
For two sections, one section is oblique conveying, and one section is horizontal feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711303558.7A CN107950185A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711303558.7A CN107950185A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107950185A true CN107950185A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61958624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711303558.7A Pending CN107950185A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6412259B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2002-07-02 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Gathering roller mechanism for harvesting device and harvesting device utilizing same |
| CN101473730A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 王海龙 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN202773403U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-03-13 | 朱季华 | Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device |
| CN203691959U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-09 | 洪毅 | Novel complete stem type sugarcane combine harvester and leaf peeling conveying device thereof |
| US20150068183A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-12 | Cnh America Llc | Basecutter blade for a cane harvester |
| CN206005215U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveyor of sugar cane harvester |
| CN206341604U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-07-21 | 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 | Automate leek harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711303558.7A patent/CN107950185A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6412259B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2002-07-02 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Gathering roller mechanism for harvesting device and harvesting device utilizing same |
| CN101473730A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 王海龙 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN202773403U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-03-13 | 朱季华 | Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device |
| US20150068183A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-12 | Cnh America Llc | Basecutter blade for a cane harvester |
| CN203691959U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-09 | 洪毅 | Novel complete stem type sugarcane combine harvester and leaf peeling conveying device thereof |
| CN206005215U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveyor of sugar cane harvester |
| CN206341604U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-07-21 | 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 | Automate leek harvester |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |