A kind of from collecting the removable stalk recycling machine of formula
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, is a kind of from collecting the removable stalk recycling machine of formula specifically.
Background technology
China is traditional large agricultural country, the crops planted are of a great variety especially, as paddy rice, wheat, corn and cotton etc., along with the fast development of China's economy, agricultural production also trends towards mechanization gradually, from 20 end of the centurys, start at the beginning of 21 century, combine just replaces manually carrying out crops harvesting, liberate a large amount of labours, agricultural production is made to achieve huge development, but due to combine design itself is reclaim for crops fruit, agricultural crop straw is then being abandoned among field by something lost, most of crop maturity season is summer, heat, in addition agricultural crop straw commercial value is cheap, just work people are caused to be reluctant to carry out stalk recovery, a large amount of stalk falls into disuse Tanaka, have impact on ensuing plantation work greatly, so work people have just lighted the first fire of crop straw burning in field, for over ten years, major part stalk is all select the mode of directly burning to process, not only breaking-up is brought to soil constituent after crop straw burning, more bring to environment and greatly pollute, from then on, crop straw burning becomes serious social concern, although China has put into effect various relevant policies and has renovated crop straw burning phenomenon, but crop straw burning phenomenon always is and remains incessant after repeated prohibition, crop straw burning phenomenon how can be made to obtain effectively alleviating the large focal spot becoming present society and pay close attention to.
Stalk is as agricultural production product, and output is huge, and after stalk recovery, good fuel applications is can be used as in industrial and agricultural production through overcuring process, therefore, stalk resource is particularly precious especially, but due to the restriction of existing stalk recovery technology, cause the stalk rate of recovery very low, major part stalk is by direct burning disposal, and crop straw burning not only pollutes environment, more causes the waste of the energy, at present, in stalk removal process, following problem is generally faced:
(1) existing stalk reclaims mostly to be and manually collects, and stalk mostly is heat weather when collecting, temperature is higher, manually collects stalk and may bring threat to work people are healthy, cause work people to reduce the enthusiasm of stalk recovery operation, and then have impact on stalk recovery operation.
(2) there is stalk reclaimer in existing market, but it can only complete the process portion that stalk reclaims, as stalk block making machine, it mostly is fixed, reclaim range limited, and undertaken may producing higher cost of transportation when stalk reclaims by this kind equipment, have impact on the recovery operation of stalk to a certain extent, application number be 201120010185.6 Chinese patent disclose packaged type straw solidification shaped device, mobile straw briquetting can be realized, but it can only complete the process portion in stalk removal process, i.e. straw solidification, lack stalk collection apparatus.
Problems existing in reclaiming for above stalk, can find out that prior art can not meet the needs of people's productive life, therefore, a kind of motorisation unit of exigence carries out stalk recovery, namely a kind of from collecting the removable stalk recycling machine of formula, it can realize the function that stalk is collected and stalk briquette integration completes, and effectively raises stalk organic efficiency, increases stalk yield.
Summary of the invention
For making up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of from collecting the removable stalk recycling machine of formula, stalk can be realized and collect the function that complete integrated with briquetting.
The present invention will solve its technical problem and realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of from collecting the removable stalk recycling machine of formula, comprise car body, collection apparatus, transmitting device, straw crusher, storage device, diesel engine, stalk block making machine and driving cabin, rear three parts in before described car body is divided into, described collection apparatus is positioned at car body front, the height of collection apparatus can regulate, collection apparatus is used for collecting stalk, described transmitting device is positioned in the middle part of car body, transmitting device is for transmitting stalk, described straw crusher is installed on car body rear, straw crusher is used for carrying out fragmentation to stalk, described storage device is positioned at above straw crusher, storage device is for storing briquetting stalk, described diesel engine is connected with car body by bolt, and diesel engine is positioned at above transmitting device, use for diesel engine is in providing power, described stalk block making machine is positioned on the right side of diesel engine, stalk block making machine is used for carrying out briquetting to stalk, and be provided with transmission pipeline between stalk block making machine and straw crusher, stalk after fragmentation transfers in stalk block making machine by transmission pipeline, conveyance conduit is provided with between stalk block making machine and storage device, stalk after briquetting is delivered to storage device by conveyance conduit, described driving cabin is arranged on above car body, driver handles whole equipment by driving cabin.
Described collection apparatus comprises two supports, collect rotating shaft for three, collect chain drum, collect band chain, rake, two hydraulic stems, an adjustment belt wheel, two bearings, collect hairbrush, collect hairbrush belt wheel and collect belt wheel, two supports respectively symmetry are arranged on the car body left and right sides, support is divided into bracing frame and installing rack, bracing frame is triangle in obtuse angle, and bracing frame top is provided with hollow rotating shaft, bracing frame hypotenuse need be met upper during support installing, and support can rotate around hollow rotating shaft, three to collect rotating shaft rack-mount by bearing, wherein collect rotating shaft and be positioned at cantilever tip for one, and collect rotating shaft and be provided with mount pad, collect chain drum to be connected with mount pad by bolt, collect band chain to be arranged on and to collect on chain drum, rake by screw with collect band chain and be connected, two hydraulic stem tops are arranged on two supports respectively, be connected with car body by bearing bottom it, hydraulic stem is for regulating the height of collection apparatus, an adjustment belt wheel is arranged on the left of support, collect hairbrush main shaft and be arranged on support by bearing, and collect hairbrush and can contact with rake, collect hairbrush belt wheel to be connected mutually with the left side of collecting hairbrush main shaft, and collect between hairbrush belt wheel with an adjustment belt wheel and be connected by belt, collect hairbrush belt wheel can drive collect hairbrush rotate, collect belt wheel and be positioned at cantilever tip, and collect belt wheel and be arranged on the left side of collecting rotating shaft, collect between belt wheel with an adjustment belt wheel and be connected by belt, it is contrary with collecting turning to of band chain that adjustment belt wheel can make to collect hairbrush, and collect hair brush belt wheel diameter and need be less than and collect pulley diameters, to guarantee that collecting hairbrush rotating speed is greater than the rotating speed collecting band chain, eventually through collecting hairbrush, stalk is swept from collection apparatus, thus realize stalk crawl and the function be separated.
Described transmitting device comprises transmission rotating shaft, transmission chain drum, transmission band chain, nail band, transmission belt wheel, transmission hairbrush, transmission hairbrush belt wheel and No. two adjustment belt wheels, transmission rotating shaft is arranged on car body by bearing, transmission chain drum is connected with transmission rotating shaft by bolt, transmission band chain is arranged on transmission chain drum, nail band is connected with transmission band chain by screw, nail band is utilized to carry out stalk transmission, make stalk can not landing in transmitting procedure, transport tape wheel is positioned at transmitting device top, and transmission belt wheel is arranged on one end of transmission rotating shaft, transmission belt wheel can drive nail band to rotate, thus by stalk from collection apparatus lower transfer to straw crusher above, transmission hairbrush main shaft is arranged on car body by bearing, be connected by interference fit between transmission hairbrush belt wheel with transmission hairbrush main shaft, No. two adjustment belt wheels are arranged on the left of car body, and No. two adjustment belt wheels and transmission belt wheel and transmitting between hairbrush belt wheel is connected by belt, No. two adjustment belt wheels can make transmission hairbrush contrary with turning to of transmission band chain, and transmission hair brush belt wheel diameter need be less than transport tape wheel diameter, guarantee that transmitting hairbrush rotating speed is greater than the rotating speed transmitting band chain, eventually through transmission hairbrush, stalk is swept from transmitting device, transmitting device can realize the function of stalk transmission.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention adopts rotatable collection apparatus to carry out stalk to collect, and can carry out height and regulate, effectively expand the recovery scope of stalk for the on-site different landform of stalk.
(2) support in the present invention is divided into bracing frame and installing rack, bracing frame is triangle in obtuse angle, and meet bracing frame hypotenuse during support installing upwards, the transmission that can be stalk provides a large amount of spaces, and by installing rack collects hairbrush effect, the mechanization crawl of stalk and the separation function of stalk can be realized.
(3) the present invention can realize stalk and collect the function with briquetting integrated treatment, reduces the freight of stalk in removal process, provides a kind of new stalk and reclaims approach.
(4) the present invention can expand stalk recovery scope, effectively raises the rate of recovery of stalk, adds energy utilization rate, and the harm brought after decreasing crop straw burning phenomenon and crop straw burning.
(5) the present invention adopts motorisation unit to carry out stalk recovery, can significantly reduce people's amount of labour, and protection people's is healthy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of collection apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of support of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation collecting rotating shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the left view of transmitting device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of transmitting device of the present invention;
1. car bodies in figure, 2. collection apparatus, 3. transmitting device, 4. straw crusher, 5. storage device, 6. diesel engine, 7. stalk block making machine, 8. driving cabin, 201. support, 202. collect rotating shaft, 203. collect chain drum, 204. collect band chain, 205. rake, 206. hydraulic stem, 207. adjustment belt wheels, 208. bearing, 209. collect hairbrush belt wheel, 210. collect hairbrush, 211. collect belt wheel, 31. transmission rotating shafts, 32. transmission sprocket wheels, 33. transmission band chains, 34. nail bands, 35. transmission belt wheels, 36. transmission hairbrush, 37. transmission hairbrush belt wheels, 38. No. two adjustment belt wheels, 51. conveyance conduits, 71. transmission pipelines.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of from collecting the removable stalk recycling machine of formula, comprise car body 1, collection apparatus 2, transmitting device 3, straw crusher 4, storage device 5, diesel engine 6, stalk block making machine 7 and driving cabin 8, rear three parts in before described car body 1 is divided into, described collection apparatus 2 is positioned at car body 1 front, the height of collection apparatus 2 can regulate, collection apparatus 3 is for collecting stalk, described transmitting device 2 is positioned in the middle part of car body 1, transmitting device is for transmitting stalk, described straw crusher 4 is installed on car body 1 rear, straw crusher is used for carrying out fragmentation to stalk, described storage device 5 is positioned at directly over straw crusher 4, storage device is for storing the stalk after briquetting, described diesel engine 6 is connected with car body 1 by bolt, and diesel engine 6 is positioned at above transmitting device 3, use for diesel engine is in providing power, described stalk block making machine 7 is positioned on the right side of diesel engine 6, stalk block making machine 7 is for realizing the function of stalk being carried out to briquetting, and be provided with transmission pipeline 71 between stalk block making machine 7 and straw crusher 4, stalk after fragmentation transfers in stalk block making machine 7 by transmission pipeline 71, conveyance conduit 51 is provided with between stalk block making machine 7 and storage device 5, stalk after briquetting is delivered to storage device 5 by conveyance conduit 51, described driving cabin 8 is arranged on above car body 1, driver by driving cabin 8 to whole operate.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, described collection apparatus 2 comprises two supports 201, collect rotating shaft 202 for three, collect chain drum 203, collect band chain 204, rake 205, two hydraulic stems 206, an adjustment belt wheel 207, two bearings 208, collect hairbrush 209, collect hairbrush belt wheel 210 and collect belt wheel 211, two supports 201 respectively symmetry are arranged on car body 1 left and right sides, support 201 is divided into bracing frame and installing rack, bracing frame is triangle in obtuse angle, and bracing frame top is provided with hollow rotating shaft, bracing frame hypotenuse need be met upper when support 201 is installed, and support can rotate around hollow rotating shaft, collecting rotating shaft 202 for three is arranged on support 201 by bearing, wherein collect rotating shaft 202 and be positioned at support 201 top for one, and collect rotating shaft 202 and be provided with mount pad, collect chain drum 203 to be connected with mount pad by bolt, collect band chain 204 to be arranged on and to collect on chain drum 203, rake 205 by screw with collect band chain 204 and be connected, two hydraulic stem 206 tops are arranged on two supports 201 respectively, be connected with car body 1 by bearing 208 bottom it, hydraulic stem 206 is for regulating the height of collection apparatus 2, an adjustment belt wheel 207 is arranged on support 201, collect hairbrush 209 main shaft and be arranged on support 201 by bearing, and collect hairbrush 209 and can contact with rake 205, collect hairbrush belt wheel 210 to be connected mutually with the left side of collecting hairbrush 209 main shaft, and collect hairbrush belt wheel 210 and be connected by belt with an adjustment belt wheel 207, collect hairbrush belt wheel 210 can drive and collect hairbrush 209 and rotate, collect belt wheel 211 and be positioned at support 201 top, and collect belt wheel 211 and be arranged on the left side of collecting rotating shaft 202, collecting belt wheel 211 with collecting between hairbrush belt wheel 210 is connected by belt, it is contrary with collecting turning to of band chain 204 that adjustment belt wheel 207 can make to collect hairbrush 209, and collect hairbrush belt wheel 210 diameter and need be less than and collect belt wheel 211 diameter, guarantee that collecting hairbrush 209 rotating speed is greater than the rotating speed collecting band chain 204, eventually through collecting hairbrush 209, stalk is swept from collection apparatus 2, collection apparatus 2 can realize the function collecting stalk.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described transmitting device 3 comprises transmission rotating shaft 31, transmission chain drum 32, transmission band chain 33, nail band 34, transmission belt wheel 35, transmission hairbrush 36, transmission hairbrush belt wheel 37 and No. two adjustment belt wheels 38, transmission rotating shaft 31 is arranged on car body 1 by bearing, transmission chain drum 32 is connected with transmission rotating shaft 31 by bolt, transmission band chain 33 is arranged on transmission chain drum 32, nail band 34 is connected with transmission band chain 33 by screw, nail band 34 is utilized to carry out stalk transmission, make stalk can not landing in transmitting procedure, transmission belt wheel 35 is positioned at transmitting device 3 top, and transmission belt wheel 35 is arranged on one end of transmission rotating shaft 31, transmission belt wheel 35 can drive nail band 34 to rotate, thus by stalk from collection apparatus 2 lower transfer to straw crusher 4 above, transmission hairbrush 36 main shaft is arranged on car body 1 by bearing, be connected by interference fit between transmission hairbrush belt wheel 37 with transmission hairbrush 36 main shaft, No. two adjustment belt wheels 38 are arranged on the left of car body 1, No. two adjustment belt wheels 38 are connected by belt with between transmission belt wheel 35 and hairbrush belt wheel 37, No. two adjustment belt wheels 38 can make transmission hairbrush 36 contrary with turning to of transmission band chain 33, and transmission hairbrush belt wheel 37 diameter need be less than transmission belt wheel 38 diameter, guarantee that transmitting hairbrush 36 rotating speed is greater than the rotating speed transmitting band chain 33, eventually through transmission hairbrush 36, stalk is swept from transmitting device 3, transmitting device 3 can realize the function of stalk transmission.
During work, first driver enters in driving cabin 8, then the height of hydraulic stem 206 pairs of collection apparatus 2 is utilized to regulate according to working environment, then collection apparatus 2 is started working, power is provided by diesel engine 6, utilize belt transmission to make to collect belt wheel 211 to rotate, under the effect of collecting belt wheel 211, collect band chain 204 to rotate, rake 205 is driven to be picked up by stalk by collecting band chain 204, act on by collecting hairbrush 210 stalk is swept from collection apparatus 2 afterwards, now stalk falls on transmitting device 3, first stalk passes through the transmission of rotation of nail band 34 above straw crusher in transmitting device 3, then by the effect of transmission hairbrush 36, stalk is sent in straw crusher 4 and carry out fragmentation, stalk after fragmentation enters in stalk block making machine 7 by transmission pipeline 71, by the effect of stalk block making machine 7, the straw compression after fragmentation is become block, stalk after briquetting enters in storage device 5 by conveyance conduit 51, meanwhile, car body 1 advances, whole equipment works simultaneously, finally realize removable from collecting formula recovery stalk.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-mentioned embodiment and specification principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the scope of protection of present invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.