CN107950097A - Film collecting machine - Google Patents

Film collecting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950097A
CN107950097A CN201711483893.XA CN201711483893A CN107950097A CN 107950097 A CN107950097 A CN 107950097A CN 201711483893 A CN201711483893 A CN 201711483893A CN 107950097 A CN107950097 A CN 107950097A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanisms
film
xie
sprocket wheel
stubble
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711483893.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建吉
孙旖彤
弥宁
寇元哲
贺文江
敬志臣
苟小平
刘小刚
张荣通
后二龙
连潇
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Longdong University
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Longdong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longdong University filed Critical Longdong University
Priority to CN201711483893.XA priority Critical patent/CN107950097A/en
Publication of CN107950097A publication Critical patent/CN107950097A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural mechanical field, specific position is film collecting machine, drive(7)Coaxial with sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel one is connected by chain one with sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel two and Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear(35)Coaxially, Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear(35)With Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear(27)Diaphragm plate unloads in external toothing, Xie Mo mechanisms(29)As the rocking bar in crank and rocker mechanism, tractor transmission shaft and communtation deceleration device(12)Connection transmission power, stubble-cutting mechanism belt wheel(9)Stubble-cutting mechanism work is driven, realizes and breaks corn stubble from centre, binding mechanism belt wheel(16)Coaxial, the hydraulic cylinder with baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel two(16)With baler rear cover(17)Connection, unloads film driving gear(21)With Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear(20)External toothing, Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear(20)With Xie Mo mechanisms(19)Coaxially.

Description

Film collecting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly film collecting machine.
Background technology
At northwest arid area, corn planting for the preservation of soil moisture, volume increase, generally use film-mulching technique, but mulch Although covering improves crop yield, farmers' income is added, after crop harvesting, remain useless film in the ground, no Only cause " white pollution " to influence look of a village village looks, and influence soil quality, so useless film cleaning work is a technical barrier, The regional corn stubble in Gansu Province east is thick, and surface infrastructure is complicated, and existing remnant film picker pickup rate is low, and the film that makes largely to give up still remains In earth's surface.The present invention can realize corn stubble breaking and residual film cleans the novel jade meter remnant film picker of function, solve corn The ground film that gives up picks up the problem of difficult.
Some domestic existing used plastic collection machineries cannot well adapt to the damaged film gathering work of this agronomic technique at present Industry, drum-type mulching film picking up machine are primarily present following feature:Skinning tooth is installed on collecting reel front lower place position, be easy to cause resistance Plug and hilling phenomenon, cause skinning tooth and the crossbeam of installation skinning tooth to be deformed because bearing larger resistance, ground root stubble is big Small to differ, imitative ground camber skinning gear mechanism, which is equipped with, cuts a batch blade, and batch blade is cut when skinning tooth runs into larger root stubble by root stubble Cut open, solve stuck phenomenon, it is not necessary to manual cleaning;Film-collecting box is installed on collecting reel rear position, has collected every time , it is necessary to manually be unloaded film to the edge of a field, the membrane stack integration that gives up dissipates waste mulching film, it is impossible to is automatically performed the bundling shaping of mulch, reduces Work efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiency of existing waste mulching film collecting machine, there is provided its a kind of simple in structure, performance Reliably, the product easy to use, adaptable, operation is flexible, selecting rate is high is adjusted, is adapted to the demand of vast farmers.The machine Promote the use of, white pollution problems caused by film-covering planting agronomic technique are promoted the use of a large area into effective solution in recent years, are promoted Into the sustainable development of agricultural and environment, have very promising prospects the film collecting machine that work efficiency is high, security risk is low.
The present invention is that technical solution is used by solving its technical problem:Film collecting machine uses three by four-wheel tractor Point suspension traction, drive 7 and sprocket wheel one are coaxial, and sprocket wheel one is connected by chain one with sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel two and Xie Mo mechanisms master Moving gear 35 is coaxial, and Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear 35 and 27 external toothing of Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear, Xie Mo mechanisms unload diaphragm plate 29 and make For the rocking bar in crank and rocker mechanism, tractor transmission shaft is connected transmission power, 9 band of stubble-cutting mechanism belt wheel with communtation deceleration device 12 Dynamic stubble-cutting mechanism work, realizes and breaks corn stubble from centre, binding mechanism belt wheel 16 and baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel two are same Axis, hydraulic cylinder 16 are connected with baler rear cover 17, are unloaded film driving gear 21 and 20 external toothing of Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear, are unloaded film machine Structure driven gear 20 and Xie Mo mechanisms 19 are coaxial, drive the work of Xie Mo mechanisms.
The film collecting machine, it is characterized in that:Communtation deceleration device 12 is connected with tractor transmission shaft, communtation deceleration device 12 are connected with by band one with stubble-cutting mechanism drive pulley 9, and stubble-cutting mechanism is made of a suite linear cutting tool, subsoiling device 10 and machine Frame is connected, and it is loose that the distance by adjusting two subsoiling devices realizes that the soil hardened to ridge both sides carries out.
The film collecting machine, it is characterized in that:Film stir-up tooth 2 is connected with rack, and Tiao Mo mechanisms are by 8 groups of film stir-up tooth groups It is connected into, film stir-up tooth with Tiao Mo mechanisms main shaft 32, film stir-up tooth afterbody is connected with compression spring 23 and tension spring 24.
The film collecting machine, it is characterized in that:Drive 7 forms film-pick tooth mechanism by sprocket wheel one, chain one, sprocket wheel two Rotate.
The film collecting machine, it is characterized in that:Subsoiling device 10 laterally can arbitrarily move installation on axostylus axostyle and fix.
The film collecting machine, it is characterized in that:Machine increases stubble-cutting mechanism 8, and stubble-cutting mechanism is by the linear knife of a suite Tool composition.
Increase binding apparatus, increase binding apparatus above collecting machine, manual banding can be reduced, improve work efficiency.
This practicality advantageous effect of the invention is:Waste mulching film, weeds and the soil being pasted onto on film, in shake winding mechanism Interior, through shaking winding repeatedly, lighter waste film is arranged to intermediate coat circumvolution around, weeds, stalk, dust along gap below shake rod Go out.Solve phenomena such as blocking, stuck, hilling, improve the organic efficiency of residual film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional mark schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mark schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional mark schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional mark schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, gauge wheel, 2, film stir-up tooth, 3, film-pick tooth, 4, sprocket wheel one, 5, chain one, 6, sprocket wheel two, 7, drive, 8, Stubble-cutting mechanism, 9, stubble-cutting mechanism drive pulley, 10, subsoiling device, 11, band one, 12, communtation deceleration device, 13, rack, 14, band two, 15th, baler hydraulic cylinder, 16, baler drive pulley, 17, baler rear cover, 18, baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel one, 19, unload film Mechanism, 20, Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear, 21, unload film driving gear, 22, transmission sprocket, 23, compression spring, 24, tension spring, 25, unload film Mechanism rod, 26, unload film crank, 27, Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear, 28, useless film recycling bins, 29, Xie Mo mechanisms unload film Plate, 30, baler, 31, residual film conveying sprocket drive pulley, 32, baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel two, 33, baler axis of rolling chain Wheel three, 34, baler axis of rolling chain, 35, Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear.
Embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Film collecting machine by four-wheel tractor using trifilar suspension draw, drive drive 7 travel forward, drive 7 with Sprocket wheel one is coaxial, and sprocket wheel one is rotated by chain one with movable sprocket two, and sprocket wheel two and Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear 35 is coaxial, unloads film machine Diaphragm plate 29 unloads as shaking in crank and rocker mechanism in structure driving gear 35 and 27 external toothing of Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear, Xie Mo mechanisms Bar, swings up and down realization and unloads film, and useless film unloads diaphragm plate 29 along Xie Mo mechanisms and flows into useless film recycling bins 28, enters recycling bins in useless film When, drop to above the sprocket of transmission carrier bar 22, when then passing to top, unloaded useless film by Xie Mo mechanisms 20, flow into bundling Machine.Transmission power is connected with communtation deceleration device 12 using tractor transmission shaft.Communtation deceleration device 12 drives bundling by V belt translation Mechanism belt wheel 16 and stubble-cutting mechanism belt wheel 9 rotate, stubble-cutting mechanism belt wheel 9 drive stubble-cutting mechanism work, realize by corn stubble from Centre is broken, and root stubble is passed through easy to film stir-up tooth 2 and film-pick tooth 3, causes tooth to fracture without being stopped by root stubble.Binding mechanism band Wheel 16 is coaxial with baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel two, and baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel two drives baler to roll by baler axis of rolling chain Moving axis sprocket wheel three and baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel one rotate, and the baler axis of rolling rotates, and drive useless film to do circumference fortune in bundling It is dynamic, using centrifugal force by useless film bundling, when useless film bundling to a certain extent, the unlatching baler of hydraulic cylinder 16 rear cover 17 is bundled Useless film falls into ground under the effect of gravity.Binding mechanism belt wheel 16 unloads film driving gear 21 by V belt translation drive at the same time and rotates, Film driving gear 21 and 20 external toothing of Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear are unloaded, Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear 20 is coaxial with Xie Mo mechanisms 19, Drive the work of Xie Mo mechanisms.
The equipment behind tractor, drives drive 7 to move using trifilar suspension, and communtation deceleration device 12 is passed with tractor Moving axis is connected, and realizes that power transmits, and communtation deceleration device 12 drives stubble-cutting mechanism drive pulley 9 to rotate by band 11, drives broken The work of stubble mechanism, stubble-cutting mechanism is made of a suite linear cutting tool, and after corn stubble is broken, film stir-up tooth 2 can be along corn stubble Cut works normally, and improves and picks up effect.Subsoiling device 10 is connected with rack, by the distance realization pair for adjusting two subsoiling devices The hardened soil in ridge both sides carries out loose.Film stir-up tooth 2 is connected with rack, and Tiao Mo mechanisms are made of 8 groups of film stir-up tooths, and are owned Film stir-up tooth can be rotated around Tiao Mo mechanisms main shaft 32, and film stir-up tooth afterbody is connected with compression spring 23 and tension spring 24, when film stir-up tooth works When, obstacle is run into, film stir-up tooth 2 is rotated around Tiao Mo mechanisms main shaft 32, and compression spring 23 is compacted, and tension spring 24 is elongated, and works as cut-through Afterwards, tension spring 24 and compression spring 23 reset under the action of elastic force, realize that film stir-up tooth imitates landform.Drive 7 passes through sprocket wheel 1, chain First, sprocket wheel two drives film-pick tooth mechanism to rotate, and realizes that useless film is picked up.
Sprocket wheel one, chain one, sprocket wheel two, unload film mechanism rod 25, unload film crank 26, unload 27 structure driving gear of film machine and Diaphragm plate 29 unloads in Xie Mo mechanisms, collectively constitutes and unloads film mechanism assembly;Film mechanism rod 25 is unloaded, film crank 26 is unloaded, unloads film machine 27 Diaphragm plate 29 unloads in structure driving gear, Xie Mo mechanisms, forms crank and rocker mechanism, Xie Mo mechanisms unload diaphragm plate 29 and are used as crank and rocker mechanism In rocking bar, swing up and down realization and unload film, useless film unloads diaphragm plate 29 along Xie Mo mechanisms and flows into useless film recycling bins 28, in the entrance of useless film During recycling bins, drop to above the sprocket of transmission carrier bar 22, when then passing to top, unloaded useless film by Xie Mo mechanisms 20, flow Enter baler, when useless film bundling to a certain extent after, baler hydraulic cylinder 15 works, and opens baler rear cover 17, and bundled is useless Film drops out, and whole picking up and bundling work is completed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of film collecting machine, it is characterized in that:Film collecting machine is drawn by four-wheel tractor using trifilar suspension, drive (7)Coaxial with sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel one is connected by chain one with sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel two and Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear(35)Coaxially, Xie Mo mechanisms driving gear(35)With Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear(27)Diaphragm plate unloads in external toothing, Xie Mo mechanisms(29)Shaken as crank Rocking bar in linkage, tractor transmission shaft and communtation deceleration device(12)Connection transmission power, stubble-cutting mechanism belt wheel(9)Drive broken The work of stubble mechanism, realizes and breaks corn stubble from centre, binding mechanism belt wheel(16)It is coaxial with baler axis of rolling sprocket wheel two, Hydraulic cylinder(16)With baler rear cover(17)Connection, unloads film driving gear(21)With Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear(20)External toothing, Xie Mo mechanisms driven gear(20)With Xie Mo mechanisms(19)Coaxially, the work of Xie Mo mechanisms is driven.
2. film collecting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Communtation deceleration device(12)It is connected with tractor transmission shaft Connect, communtation deceleration device(12)With passing through band one and stubble-cutting mechanism drive pulley(9)Connection, stubble-cutting mechanism is by a suite linear cutting tool Composition, subsoiling device(10)Be connected with rack, the distance by adjusting two subsoiling devices realize the soil hardened to ridge both sides into Row is loose.
3. film collecting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Film stir-up tooth(2)Be connected with rack, Tiao Mo mechanisms by (8)Group film stir-up tooth composition, film stir-up tooth and Tiao Mo mechanisms main shaft(32)Connection, film stir-up tooth afterbody and compression spring(23)And tension spring(24)Phase Connection.
4. film collecting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Drive(7)Pass through sprocket wheel one, chain one and sprocket wheel two Film-pick tooth mechanism is formed to rotate.
5. film collecting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Subsoiling device(10)Laterally can arbitrarily it be moved on axostylus axostyle Installation is fixed.
6. film collecting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Machine increases stubble-cutting mechanism(8), stubble-cutting mechanism by One suite linear cutting tool forms.
CN201711483893.XA 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Film collecting machine Pending CN107950097A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711483893.XA CN107950097A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Film collecting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711483893.XA CN107950097A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Film collecting machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915508A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-27 青海省农牧机械推广站 Rotary tooth type waste film picking machine with self-protection film picking teeth
CN111108828A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-08 甘肃农业大学 Clean self-discharging formula plastic film residue of membrane face is beaten and retrieve machine

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CN101258795A (en) * 2008-04-17 2008-09-10 华中农业大学 Combination type recovering machine for residual-film between seedlings
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CN101258795A (en) * 2008-04-17 2008-09-10 华中农业大学 Combination type recovering machine for residual-film between seedlings
CN102428771A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 山东理工大学 Stepless adjustable stubble-breaking and anti-blocking device
CN202873292U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-04-17 赵海志 Elastic claw single profiling mechanism of residual film picking machine
KR20140031702A (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 정길동 Vinyl remover
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CN106804136A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-06-09 新疆农业大学 A kind of tooth-like used plastic collection device for removing scum of bar
CN206759957U (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-19 中国农业大学 Used plastic collection and the combine of packing

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915508A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-27 青海省农牧机械推广站 Rotary tooth type waste film picking machine with self-protection film picking teeth
CN111108828A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-08 甘肃农业大学 Clean self-discharging formula plastic film residue of membrane face is beaten and retrieve machine
CN111108828B (en) * 2020-02-21 2024-05-28 甘肃农业大学 Film surface cleaning self-unloading type residual film bundling and recycling machine

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Application publication date: 20180424

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