CN107926507A - A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926507A CN107926507A CN201711215848.6A CN201711215848A CN107926507A CN 107926507 A CN107926507 A CN 107926507A CN 201711215848 A CN201711215848 A CN 201711215848A CN 107926507 A CN107926507 A CN 107926507A
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- seedling
- radix bupleuri
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri, comprise the steps of：Selection of land：Seed treatment:Sowing：Field management：(1) seedling is put；(2) thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings；(3) seedling branch is cut；(4) topdressing and watering；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(6) interval harvesting；(7) pick and process.The present invention after planting, first covers saline soil earthing again, so allows for sowing pothole and is in neutral or partially weakly acidic environment so that radix bupleuri can be grown in salt-soda soil, widen the cultivated area of radix bupleuri, reduce the limitation of edaphic condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri, is Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, recklessly, main product is in northeast, North China and northwest for alias Bupleurum Chinese, bengal dayflower herb
Area, China's North of Yangtze River area have wild more.Radix bupleuri is used as medicine with root, bitter in taste, is slightly cold；Return liver, gallbladder channel；Have with inducing diaphoresis,
It is soothing the liver, the effect of rising Yang, for cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, rectal prolapse, the prolapse of uterus, the moon
Through uncomfortable.Radix bupleuri likes warm, moist environment, resists cold, is drought-enduring, avoids high temperature and the hollow ponding of flood.In fertile soil, the folder sand ground of evacuation
Well-grown on block, is not suitable for the plot growth in salt-soda soil, glutinous weight and impeded drainage.
In recent years, due to a large amount of excavations of wild radix bupleuri so that wild resource drastically declines, with Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets demand
The increase of amount, wild radix bupleuri are subject to great threat, and artificial growth radix bupleuri becomes focus.However, according to the habit of radix bupleuri, its
It cannot be grown in salt-soda soil, that is to say, that as Gansu some areas cannot plant radix bupleuri, this, which allows for cultivated area, to expand,
The big and insufficient phenomenon of demand is formed, causes price of medicinal material to remain high.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of radix bupleuri implantation methods, it is possible to increase
Its yield, seedling survival rate, reduce cost.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
1) selection of land：
Select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam plantation, when site preparation to apply people's base manure, harrowed after ploughing deeply thin whole
It is flat, do wide about 1.3 meters of furrow；Hillside fields only begins to rehearse ditch, does not do furrow；
2) seed treatment:
Radix bupleuri seed is rinsed in advance, flat kind is removed, is placed on 30In 35 ° of c warm water, when immersion 24 is small, in magnetic field intensity
10-12min is handled in the range of 2000GS-2500GS；
3) sow：
Seminal propagation, sows in spring April, the summer, the autumn sowing 7-8 months, winter sowing November, 20 centimetres or so of the line-spacing of drilling, the cave of bunch planting
Line-spacing be 15-20 centimetres, 2-3 centimetres of depth of planting, per acre with 8-10 kilograms of seed, is mixed with sandy soil, be equably sprinkling upon ditch or
In cave, slightly suppressed after broadcasting, spring sowing and winter sowing cover mulch after can watering, and the sowing of this back rupture of membranes side, broadcasts rear nurse crop straw；
4) field management：
1) seedling is put：Growth of cereal crop seedlings condition is observed after broadcasting at any time, when observing that young shoot is born to 2~3cm, pothole is scratched with blade
Seedling is put, puts after seedling it is noted that insulation, when nocturnal temperature is relatively low, covers seedling, but not extrude or hinder seedling with wheat straw；
2) thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：Selection of filling the gaps with seedlings is cloudy to be carried out, and thinning is carried out as 9~12cm of height of seedling and is filled the gaps with seedlings, and seedling is stayed per pothole
3~4 plants, unnecessary seedling is dialled and removed, and is then filled the gaps with seedlings few seedling pothole, is watered in time after filling the gaps with seedlings；
5) seedling branch is cut:
Treat that radix bupleuri seedling is grown to 8During 10cm high, terminal bud is removed, promotes branch, periodically salvage cyanobacteria, ensure glass
The light transmittance of incubator is 70%80%；
6) topdressing and watering：
Broadcast the drought day after tomorrow, appropriate water spray, during about 10 centimetres of height of seedling, ploughs and cuts weeds, during 6-7 month vigorous growths appropriate top dressing pour
Water, the next spring and summer apply fertilizer twice, the non-seed field 7-8 months extract inflorescence in time；
7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
Winter clear garden, handle invalid strain；Early stage is sprayed with 25% triadimefon wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid, and 1:1:
The 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 120 Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wettable powder, the spraying prevention of 20% 1000 times of triadimefon missible oil liquid；
5th step, harvesting, after planting second year 10-11 month overground parts harvest after withering
8) interval harvesting:
Treat that growth of Bupleurum enters the florescence, start interval harvesting, by into flower spike branch harvest, remaining branch leave after
Continuous growth, it is a collection of into a collection of harvesting of fringe, often harvest a collection of rear timely top dressing.
9) pick and process:
In second year excavation in 9~October complete stool, remove cauline leaf, dried after trembling net soil, then be more than by rhizome diameter
0.6cm, 0.6~0.4cm, below 0.4cm three grades are bundled into wisp and enter the room storage.
The principle of this base case is:After radix bupleuri seed carries out magnetic field processing, germination percentage is high, goes out full stand, emerges soon, broadcasts
Room temperature 5 after kindSeedling all sprouts within 8 days, and emergence rate is more than 95%.The growth of Bupleurum phase carries out cutting seedling branch, can improve single plant production
Amount, reaches 500650Kg/ mus.
Radix bupleuri can not only improve yield, and can ensure good quality of product using interval harvesting technique.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in:
1st, the present invention uses artificial growth radix bupleuri, and wild radix bupleuri is artificially excavated in reduction, and the growth, breeding for wild radix bupleuri carry
For the necessary transitional period, protect national resource and do not destroyed unrestrictedly, also meet the needs of medicinal material market is to radix bupleuri, have good
Good Social benefit and economic benefit.
2nd, it is of the invention after planting first to cover saline soil earthing again, so allow for sowing pothole and be in neutral or inclined
In weakly acidic environment so that radix bupleuri can be grown in salt-soda soil, widened the cultivated area of radix bupleuri, reduced edaphic condition
Limitation.
Embodiment:
With reference to further explanation of the plantation step to the present invention:
Plantation step：
1. selection of land：
Select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam plantation, when site preparation to apply people's base manure, harrowed after ploughing deeply thin whole
It is flat, do wide about 1.3 meters of furrow；Hillside fields only begins to rehearse ditch, does not do furrow；
2. seed treatment:
Radix bupleuri seed is rinsed in advance, removes flat kind, is placed in 32 ° of c warm water, when immersion 24 is small, in magnetic field intensity
12min is handled in the range of 22000GS；
3. sowing：
Seminal propagation, sows in spring April, the summer, autumn sowing July, winter sowing November, 20 centimetres or so of the line-spacing of drilling, the cave row of bunch planting
Away from for 18 centimetres, 2 centimetres of depth of planting, per acre with 9 kilograms of seed, mixes with sandy soil, is equably sprinkling upon in ditch or cave, after broadcasting slightly
Suppression, spring sowing and winter sowing cover mulch after can watering, and the sowing of this back rupture of membranes side, broadcasts rear nurse crop straw；
4. field management：
1) seedling is put：Growth of cereal crop seedlings condition is observed after broadcasting at any time, when observing that young shoot is born to 2cm, pothole is scratched with blade and puts
Seedling, puts after seedling it is noted that insulation, when nocturnal temperature is relatively low, covers seedling, but not extrude or hinder seedling with wheat straw；
2) thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：Selection of filling the gaps with seedlings is cloudy to be carried out, and thinning is carried out as height of seedling 11cm and is filled the gaps with seedlings, and seedling 3 is stayed per pothole
Strain, unnecessary seedling are dialled and removed, then fill the gaps with seedlings few seedling pothole, water in time after filling the gaps with seedlings
5. section seedling branch:
When radix bupleuri seedling is grown to 9cm high, terminal bud is removed, promotes branch, periodically salvage cyanobacteria, ensure glass culture
The light transmittance of case is 75%；
6. topdressing and watering：
Broadcast the drought day after tomorrow, appropriate water spray, during about 10 centimetres of height of seedling, ploughs and cuts weeds, appropriate topdressing and watering during vigorous growth in June,
The next spring and summer apply fertilizer twice, extract inflorescence in time non-seed field July；
7. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
Winter clear garden, handle invalid strain；Early stage is sprayed with 25% triadimefon wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid, and 1:1:
The 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 120 Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wettable powder, the spraying prevention of 20% 1000 times of triadimefon missible oil liquid；
5th step, harvesting, after planting second year overground part in October harvests after withering；
8. interval harvesting:
Treat that growth of Bupleurum enters the florescence, start interval harvesting, by into flower spike branch harvest, remaining branch leave after
Continuous growth, it is a collection of into a collection of harvesting of fringe, often harvest a collection of rear timely top dressing；
9. pick and process:
Second year September excavate complete stool, remove cauline leaf, dried after trembling net soil, then press rhizome diameter more than 0.6cm,
0.5cm, below 0.4cm three grades are bundled into wisp and enter the room storage.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri, comprise the steps of：1) selection of land：Select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil
Or sandy loam plantation, when site preparation apply people's base manure, thin leveling is harrowed after ploughing deeply, does wide about 1.3 meters of furrow；Hillside fields only begins to rehearse ditch, no
Do furrow；
2) seed treatment:
Radix bupleuri seed is rinsed in advance, flat kind is removed, is placed onIn warm water, when immersion 24 is small, in magnetic field intensity
10-12min is handled in the range of 2000GS-2500GS；
3) sow：
Seminal propagation, sows in spring April, the summer, the autumn sowing 7-8 months, winter sowing November, 20 centimetres or so of the line-spacing of drilling, the cave line-spacing of bunch planting
For 15-20 centimetres, 2-3 centimetres of depth of planting, per acre with 8-10 kilograms of seed, mixes with sandy soil, is equably sprinkling upon in ditch or cave,
Slightly suppressed after broadcasting, spring sowing and winter sowing cover mulch after can watering, and the sowing of this back rupture of membranes side, broadcasts rear nurse crop straw；
3) field management：
(1) seedling is put：Growth of cereal crop seedlings condition is observed after broadcasting at any time, when observing that young shoot is born to 2~3cm, pothole is scratched with blade and puts
Seedling, puts after seedling it is noted that insulation, when nocturnal temperature is relatively low, covers seedling, but not extrude or hinder seedling with wheat straw；
(2) thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：Selection cloudy day of filling the gaps with seedlings carries out, and carries out thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings as 9~12cm of height of seedling, every pothole stay seedling 3~
4 plants, unnecessary seedling is dialled and removed, and is then filled the gaps with seedlings few seedling pothole, is watered in time after filling the gaps with seedlings；
4) seedling branch is cut:
Treat radix bupleuri seedling grow toGao Shi, removes terminal bud, promotes branch, periodically salvages cyanobacteria, ensures glass training
Support case light transmittance be
5) topdressing and watering：
Broadcast the drought day after tomorrow, appropriate water spray, during about 10 centimetres of height of seedling, ploughs and cuts weeds, appropriate topdressing and watering during 6-7 month vigorous growths, the
2 year spring and summer apply fertilizer twice, the non-seed field 7-8 months extract inflorescence in time；
6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
Winter clear garden, handle invalid strain；Early stage is sprayed with 25% triadimefon wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid, and 1:1:120 ripples
You are more, and 1000 times of liquid of liquid or 50% Tuzet wettable powder are sprayed, the spraying prevention of 20% 1000 times of triadimefon missible oil liquid；5th
Step, harvesting, after planting second year 10-11 month overground parts harvest after withering；
7) interval harvesting:
Treat that growth of Bupleurum enters the florescence, start interval harvesting, the branch into flower spike is harvested, remaining branch, which leaves, to be continued to give birth to
It is long, it is a collection of into a collection of harvesting of fringe, often harvest a collection of rear timely top dressing；
8) pick and process:
In second year excavation in 9~October complete stool, remove cauline leaf, dried after trembling net soil, then press rhizome diameter more than 0.6cm, 0.6
~0.4cm, below 0.4cm three grades is bundled into wisp and enters the room storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711215848.6A CN107926507A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711215848.6A CN107926507A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107926507A true CN107926507A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| CN201711215848.6A Pending CN107926507A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511478A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-26 | 陇西稷丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of micro- furrow bunch planting implantation methods of the full film of radix bupleuri black |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101647356A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating bupleurum |
| CN103875396A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 冯祥茂 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
| CN104823682A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-12 | 尚杰 | Planting method for radix bupleuri |
| CN106576654A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Radix bupleuri planting method |
| CN106613075A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711215848.6A patent/CN107926507A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101647356A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating bupleurum |
| CN103875396A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 冯祥茂 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
| CN104823682A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-12 | 尚杰 | Planting method for radix bupleuri |
| CN106576654A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Radix bupleuri planting method |
| CN106613075A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511478A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-26 | 陇西稷丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of micro- furrow bunch planting implantation methods of the full film of radix bupleuri black |
| CN109511478B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-08-17 | 陇西稷丰种业有限责任公司 | Bupleurum root black whole-film micro-furrow hole sowing planting method |
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