CN107896850A - A kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan - Google Patents
A kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896850A CN107896850A CN201711314532.2A CN201711314532A CN107896850A CN 107896850 A CN107896850 A CN 107896850A CN 201711314532 A CN201711314532 A CN 201711314532A CN 107896850 A CN107896850 A CN 107896850A
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- Prior art keywords
- fan
- proluvial
- juncao
- oasis
- proluvial fan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan, belong to the biological treating field of proluvial fan.Its according to proluvial fan the characteristics of, by the use of " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 " of biological nature significant difference as Juncao kind, by the fan top of proluvial fan, fan and fan edge carries out layering plantation, to reach the effect of improvement.The present invention combines the Juncao of different biological characteristic, to administer proluvial fan, not only there are good ecological benefits, and the Juncao of plantation can be as the raw material of cultivation edible and medical fungi or the feed of feeding ox, sheep, rabbit, pig etc., so as to combine with the economic interests of cultivation edible and medical fungi, aquaculture etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan, belong to the biological treating field of proluvial fan.
Background technology
Proluvial fan is due to that arid, semiarid zone mountainous region physical features are precipitous, flood period, water velocity it is fast and carry gravel and
Silt, after water flows out mountain pass, is substantially reduced than drop, and current disperse to form many branch forks, and because of drought, scattered current are more
Easily evaporation and infiltration, then water subtracts greatly, or even disappears, therefore entrained material bulk deposition, forms the larger fan of the gradient
Shape accumulation body.The existing research to proluvial fan primarily focuses on silt shifting rule defeated with nutrient, ground water field variation characteristic, sand
Conglomerate Body reservoir architecture research etc., and the biological treating research to proluvial fan is less.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan, it is poor using biological nature
Different significant two classes Juncao, using nursery transplanting, cuttage, bar plant the methods of, according to proluvial fan the characteristics of layering administered,
To obtain good ecological benefits and economic benefit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The characteristics of a kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan is according to proluvial fan, using " Jujun grasses " and " oasis
No. 1 " as the Juncao kind for administering proluvial fan, in the fan top of proluvial fan, fan and fan edge carries out layering plantation, is administered with reaching
Effect;The layering plantation includes following three parts:
1)At proluvial fan fan top to the foot of a mountain 20-30 m, " oasis 1 " is planted using culturing and transplanting seedlings fish scale cave formula, between kind plant hole
Away from being 30-40 cm for 1-1.5 m, cave depth;This layer of processing can effectively alleviate the rainwash of heavy rain formation, slow down reduction silt
Dynamics is washed away, to improve soil shear strength, the solid soil of water conservation;
2)In proluvial fan fan, contour intercropping plant " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 ":" oasis 1 " uses culturing and transplanting seedlings,
" Jujun grasses " are planted in extremely frigid zones using culturing and transplanting seedlings, in low latitudes low altitude area using cuttage or bar, and cave spacing is 0.8
M, cave depth are 30~40 cm, and " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 " are in quincunx plantation, plant 5-10 rows.This layer of processing primarily serves
Water storage, the effect of husky, the solid soil of resistance, can retain more than 70% water and more than 90% silt;
3)Edge is fanned in proluvial fan, " Jujun grasses " and/or " oasis 1 " are selected according to industry development demand, such as develops Juncao poultry
Industry, selects Jujun grasses, such as develops papermaking, plate industry, selects oasis 1;Huge fungous grass density in planting for 1500-2000 plants/
Mu, the planting density of oasis 1 are 1200-1500 plants/acre.
Pennisetum Juncao kind " Jujun grasses " speed of growth is fast(The speed of growth is 5-6 cm/ under the conditions of suitable epidemic disaster
d), tillering ability is strong, well developed root system, biomass are big;Not only the speed of growth is fast for giantreed category Juncao kind " oasis 1 "(Suitable temperature,
The speed of growth is 10 cm/d under damp condition), and it is cold-resistant(Can be overwintering in -17 DEG C of Annual lowest climate temperature), it is drought-enduring, saline-alkali tolerant, anti-
Pile things on ability is strong.Both Juncaos are used for the improvement of proluvial fan, it is not only quick, effect is good, and comprehensive benefit is high.
The invention has the characteristics that:
First, it is profitable on ecology.The present invention provides a kind of new method for administering proluvial fan, it not only can effectively consolidate soil and fix the sand, and
And can water conservation, improve soil texture and improve fertility.
2nd, it is quick.Silt loss can be effectively controlled in plantation of suitable season Juncao, proluvial fan can be administered then.
3rd, high financial profit.Proluvial fan is administered with Juncao, Juncao can tap after planting three months, and as mushroom, silver
The bacterium material of a variety of edible and medical fungis such as ear, Uricularia polytricha, Pleurotus eryngii, dictyophora phalloidea, ganoderma lucidum, or the feed of the livestock such as ox, sheep, horse, also can use
Make biomass energy, biological material etc., organically ecological benefits and economic benefit can be combined closely.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, with reference to embodiment to of the present invention
Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
Demonstrate to ground with village of Zomba of Qinghai Province Guide County Ga Rang townshiies(2353 meters of height above sea level, N36 ° of north latitude, E101 ° of east longitude)Exemplified by proluvial fan
Implement to administer:
1)On proluvial fan fan top to 25 m of the foot of a mountain, " oasis 1 " is planted using culturing and transplanting seedlings fish scale cave formula, kind plant hole spacing is 1
M, cave depth are 40 cm;
2)In proluvial fan fan, contour intercropping plant " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 ", cave spacing are 0.8 m, and cave depth is 40
Cm, " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 " are in quincunx plantation, plant 10 rows;
3)Edge, 2000 plants/acre of " Jujun grasses " planting density are fanned in proluvial fan.
The present invention is in proluvial fan fan top, fan, fan edge carries out separated layer handling using " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 ", wherein,
Jujun grasses grow 9.23 ton/mu of green forage yield of 132 days, crude protein content 12.5%, and the biennial yield in oasis 1 reaches 8.7
Ton/mu;Proluvial fan sediment loss amount reduces more than 90% after planting Juncao, and current vector reduces more than 70%.
Embodiment 2
Demonstrate to ground with Yunnan Province Yuxi Dengjiang County Lu Ju towns Xia Ba villages(2025 meters of height above sea level)Implement to administer exemplified by proluvial fan:
1)On proluvial fan fan top to 20 m of the foot of a mountain, " oasis 1 " is planted using culturing and transplanting seedlings fish scale cave formula, kind plant hole spacing is 1
M, cave depth are 30-35 cm;
2)In proluvial fan fan, contour intercropping plant " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 ", cave spacing are 0.8 m, and kind plant hole depth is
30-35 cm, " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 " are in quincunx plantation, plant 10 rows;
3)Edge is fanned in proluvial fan, " Jujun grasses " planting density is 2000 plants/acre, and " oasis 1 " planting density is 1200 plants/acre.
The present invention is in proluvial fan fan top, fan, fan edge carries out separated layer handling using " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 ", wherein,
Jujun grasses grow 18.5 ton/mu of green forage yield of 120 days, crude protein content 10.5%, 12.6 ton/mu of yield of oasis 1;Plantation
Proluvial fan sediment loss amount reduces more than 90% after Juncao, and current vector reduces more than 70%.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan, it is characterised in that:The characteristics of, using " huge according to proluvial fan Juncao " and " oasis 1 " are used as Juncao kind, and in the fan top of proluvial fan, fan and fan edge carries out layering plantation, is administered with reaching Effect.
- 2. the method for Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan is utilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The layering plantation bag Include following three parts:1)At proluvial fan fan top to the foot of a mountain 20-30 m, " oasis 1 " is planted using culturing and transplanting seedlings fish scale cave formula, plants plant hole Spacing is 1-1.5 m, and cave depth is 30-40 cm;2)In proluvial fan fan, contour intercropping plant " Jujun grasses " and " oasis 1 ", cave spacing are 0.8 m, and cave depth is 30- 40 cm;3)Edge is fanned in proluvial fan, " Jujun grasses " and/or " oasis 1 " are selected according to industry development demand, huge fungous grass density in planting For 1500-2000 plants/acre, the planting density of oasis 1 is 1200-1500 plants/acre.
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CN201711314532.2A CN107896850A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan |
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CN201711314532.2A CN107896850A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan |
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CN201711314532.2A Pending CN107896850A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111316826A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-06-23 | 延安市技术转移中心 | Rapid seedling growing method for junci grass |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102835239A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Novel method for planting fungus grass to treat collapsing hill |
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2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711314532.2A patent/CN107896850A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102835239A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Novel method for planting fungus grass to treat collapsing hill |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111316826A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-06-23 | 延安市技术转移中心 | Rapid seedling growing method for junci grass |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |
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