CN107873595A - A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/153—Nucleic acids; Hydrolysis products or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper, comprises the following steps:The steps such as pond disinfection, shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, forage feed, water quality management, the cultural method of the present invention not only uses Chinese herbal medicine salt solution when launching shrimp seedling, effective sterilizing, pass through regular sterilizing in the process, the premunition of prawn can be significantly increased, also Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is launched during prawn is fed, the appetite of prawn can not only be improved, and Chinese herbal medicine can also strengthen prawn disease resistance, prawn is promoted quickly to breed, high yield is realized, reasonably combined shrimpfish mixed breeding, realizes maximum economic benefit in addition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly a kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper.
Background technology
Prawn, it is important economic seed also known as " only new prawn in angle ", to propagate object artificially, its is nutritious, meat pine
It is soft, it is easy to digest, it is fabulous food to people that is in poor health and needing to raise after being ill;, can be very well containing abundant magnesium in shrimp
Protection cardiovascular system, it can reduce blood cholesterol level, prevent artery sclerosis, at the same can also coronary artery dilator,
Be advantageous to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction;Shrimp also has tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, and promoting lactation is antitoxin, blood-nourishing controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, dissolving blood stasis and detoxication, QI invigorating
Grow sun, remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain, resolving sputum and other effects of whetting the appetite.As the improvement of people's living standards, to the demand more and more higher of aquatic products, especially
It is that the needs of prawn are even more very big.Fish-shrimp mix-culture be it is a kind of using fishes and shrimps life habit come the method that is efficiently cultivated.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of cultivation of prawn mixed breeding grouper
Method, comprise the following steps:
(1)Pond disinfection:Selection area is 4-6 mus, and depth is the pond of 1.2-1.5 rice, and every square metre is applied quick lime 80-
120g is sterilized, then exposure 10-15 days;
(2)Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:Prawn is put into Chinese herbal medicine salt solution before putting in a suitable place to breed and soaks 10-15min, every mu of children for putting 80-100kg in a suitable place to breed
Shrimp, 30-70 tail groupers are put into the every mu of collocation of 4-5 months;
(3)Forage feed:Respectively feed a feed sooner or later daily, each injected volume is the 3-6% of prawn weight;
(4)Water quality management:/ 3rd waters were changed per 10-15 days, are disappeared per 30-70g quick limes are spread within 8-12 days to pond
Poison, 200-500mL Chinese-herb disinfectants were launched per 10-15 days.
Preferably, step(2)Described in Chinese herbal medicine salt solution by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Honegsukle flower P.E, Radix Isatidis extract
Thing, Folium Isatidis extract, forsythia suspense extraction, salt solution 5% is prepared.
Preferably, step(3)Described in feed be divided into morning and evening feed, launch feed in the morning, by weight, including following
Raw material:Earthworm powder 20-40 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-20 parts, fishbone dust 10-20 parts, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, bovine bone powder 10-15 parts;Evening
Upper dispensing feed, by weight, including following raw material:Fishbone dust 10-15 parts, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, bovine bone powder 10-15 parts.
Preferably, step(3)Middle morning first launches Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant before launching feed.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant includes following raw material:5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of passion fruit, peppermint 1
Part, 2 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of garlic, 0.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 part of synanthrin glycosides.
Preferably, step(4)Described in Chinese-herb disinfectant by isatis root extract 20-40 parts, peppermint extract solution 10-15
Part, radix scutellariae extract solution 10-15 parts composition.
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1)The prawn cultural method of the present invention, for prawn in breeding process easily by pathogenic bacterial infection, resistance it is poor,
The problems such as palatability difference, Chinese herbal medicine salt solution is used when launching shrimp seedling, effective sterilizing, is disappeared in the process by periodically sterilizing
Poison, the premunition of prawn can be significantly increased, realize the high-yield high-quality of prawn, meet the needs of market well;Utilize prawn
With the life habit of grouper, prawn vigor and stress reaction ability are improved;
(2)The present invention launches Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant during prawn is fed, and can not only improve the appetite of prawn, and Chinese herbal medicine
Prawn disease resistance can also be strengthened, promote prawn quickly to breed, realize high yield, the phagostimulant can also promote grouper appetite in addition,
Realize maximizing the benefits.
Embodiment
A kind of 1 prawn of embodiment raises together the cultural method of grouper, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pond disinfection:Selection area is 4-6 mus, and depth is the pond of 1.2-1.5 rice, and every square metre disappears using quick lime 80g
Poison, then exposure 15 days;
(2)Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:Prawn is put into Chinese herbal medicine salt solution before putting in a suitable place to breed and soaks 15min, every mu of juvenile prawn for putting 80kg in a suitable place to breed, to 4-
May, every mu of collocation was put into 70 tail groupers;
(3)Forage feed:Respectively feed a feed sooner or later daily, each injected volume is the 3% of prawn weight, launches feed morning
It is preceding first to launch Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant;
(4)Water quality management:Change 1/3rd waters within every 10 days, 70g quick limes are spread to pond within every 12 days and carried out disinfection, every 10 days
Launch 200mL Chinese-herb disinfectants;
The Chinese herbal medicine salt solution is carried by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Honegsukle flower P.E, isatis root extract, Folium Isatidis extract, the capsule of weeping forsythia
Thing, salt solution 5% is taken to be prepared;
The feed is divided into morning and evening feed, launches feed morning, by weight, including following raw material:20 parts of earthworm powder, Fu Shou
10 parts of spiral shell powder, 10 parts of fishbone dust, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of bovine bone powder;Feed is launched at night, by weight, including following raw material:
10 parts of fishbone dust, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of bovine bone powder;
The Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant includes following raw material:5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of passion fruit, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of hawthorn,
1 part of garlic, 0.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 part of synanthrin glycosides;
The Chinese-herb disinfectant is made up of 20 parts of isatis root extract, 10 parts of peppermint extract solution, 10 parts of radix scutellariae extract solution.
A kind of 2 prawn of embodiment raises together the cultural method of grouper, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pond disinfection:Selection area is 4-6 mus, and depth is the pond of 1.2-1.5 rice, and every square metre is applied quick lime 100g
Sterilize, then exposure 12 days;
(2)Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:Prawn is put into Chinese herbal medicine salt solution before putting in a suitable place to breed and soaks 12min, every mu of juvenile prawn for putting 90kg in a suitable place to breed, to 4-
May, every mu of collocation was put into 50 tail groupers;
(3)Forage feed:Respectively feed a feed sooner or later daily, each injected volume is the 3-6% of prawn weight, launches morning and raises
Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is first launched before material;
(4)Water quality management:Change 1/3rd waters within every 12 days, 50g quick limes are spread to pond within every 10 days and carried out disinfection, every 12 days
Launch 350mL Chinese-herb disinfectants.
The Chinese herbal medicine salt solution is by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Honegsukle flower P.E, isatis root extract, Folium Isatidis extract, company
Extract, salt solution 5% is stuck up to be prepared;
The feed is divided into morning and evening feed, launches feed morning, by weight, including following raw material:30 parts of earthworm powder, Fu Shou
15 parts of spiral shell powder, 15 parts of fishbone dust, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of bovine bone powder;Feed is launched at night, by weight, including following raw material:
12 parts of fishbone dust, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of bovine bone powder;
The Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant includes following raw material:5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of passion fruit, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of hawthorn,
1 part of garlic, 0.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 part of synanthrin glycosides;
The Chinese-herb disinfectant is made up of 30 parts of isatis root extract, 13 parts of peppermint extract solution, 14 parts of radix scutellariae extract solution.
A kind of 3 prawn of embodiment raises together the cultural method of grouper, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pond disinfection:Selection area is 4-6 mus, and depth is the pond of 1.2-1.5 rice, and every square metre is applied quick lime 120g
Sterilize, then exposure 10 days;
(2)Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:Prawn is put into Chinese herbal medicine salt solution before putting in a suitable place to breed and soaks 10min, every mu of juvenile prawn for putting 100kg in a suitable place to breed, is arrived
4-5 months, every mu of collocation was put into 30 tail groupers;
(3)Forage feed:Respectively feed a feed sooner or later daily, each injected volume is the 6% of prawn weight, launches feed morning
It is preceding first to launch Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant;
(4)Water quality management:Change 1/3rd waters within every 15 days, 30g quick limes are spread to pond within every 8 days and carried out disinfection, every 15 days
Launch 500mL Chinese-herb disinfectants.
The Chinese herbal medicine salt solution is by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Honegsukle flower P.E, isatis root extract, Folium Isatidis extract, company
Extract, salt solution 5% is stuck up to be prepared;
The feed is divided into morning and evening feed, launches feed morning, by weight, including following raw material:40 parts of earthworm powder, Fu Shou
20 parts of spiral shell powder, 20 parts of fishbone dust, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of bovine bone powder;Feed is launched at night, by weight, including following raw material:
15 parts of fishbone dust, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of bovine bone powder;
The Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant includes following raw material:5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of passion fruit, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of hawthorn,
1 part of garlic, 0.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 part of synanthrin glycosides;
The Chinese-herb disinfectant is made up of 40 parts of isatis root extract, 15 parts of peppermint extract solution, 15 parts of radix scutellariae extract solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Pond disinfection:Selection area is 4-6 mus, and depth is the pond of 1.2-1.5 rice, and every square metre is applied quick lime 80-
120g is sterilized, then exposure 10-15 days;
(2)Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:Prawn is put into Chinese herbal medicine salt solution before putting in a suitable place to breed and soaks 10-15min, every mu of children for putting 80-100kg in a suitable place to breed
Shrimp, 50-90 tail groupers are put into the every mu of collocation of 4-5 months;
(3)Forage feed:Respectively feed a feed sooner or later daily, each injected volume is the 3-6% of prawn weight;
(4)Water quality management:/ 3rd waters were changed per 10-15 days, are disappeared per 30-70g quick limes are spread within 8-12 days to pond
Poison, 200-500mL Chinese-herb disinfectants were launched per 10-15 days.
2. the cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Described in
Chinese herbal medicine salt solution is by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Honegsukle flower P.E, isatis root extract, Folium Isatidis extract, forsythia suspense extraction, salt solution
5% is prepared.
3. the cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Described in raise
Material is divided into morning and evening feed, launches feed morning, by weight, including following raw material:Earthworm powder 20-40 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-
20 parts, fishbone dust 10-20 parts, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, bovine bone powder 10-15 parts;Feed is launched at night, by weight, including it is following
Raw material:Fishbone dust 10-15 parts, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, bovine bone powder 10-15 parts.
4. the cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Middle early upslide
Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is first launched before putting feed.
5. the cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant
Including following raw material:5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of passion fruit, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of garlic, Sodium Inosinate 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of synanthrin glycosides.
6. the cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Described in
Herbal medicine thimerosal is made up of isatis root extract 20-40 parts, peppermint extract solution 10-15 parts, radix scutellariae extract solution 10-15 parts.
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