CN107821046A - A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821046A CN107821046A CN201711054135.6A CN201711054135A CN107821046A CN 107821046 A CN107821046 A CN 107821046A CN 201711054135 A CN201711054135 A CN 201711054135A CN 107821046 A CN107821046 A CN 107821046A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia, it is related to planting technology field.The implantation methods, including nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management, also include 1/5~2/5 root-like stock is retained in soil when annual last time harvests cordate houttuynia, crop field is carried out after harvest home smooth, then biocontrol agent is uniformly applied to big Tanaka, and one layer of decomposed straw is covered, lay one layer of agricultural crop straw after 57 days on the straw again, and be uniformly sprinkled on agricultural crop straw the urea of 5 7kg/ mus and the straw decomposing inoculant of 1 2kg/ mus.Present invention plantation Second Year is not required to turn over again, the root-like stock being retained in upper one year in soil can directly grow up to new plant, without processes such as nursery, transplanting and field planting, reduce plantation process, manpower, man-hour are saved, improves efficiency, while good soil environment can also be provided for cordate houttuynia, beneficial to root growth, yield is improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia.
【Background technology】
Cordate houttuynia category Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia platymiscium, has bad smell, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, fish
Raw meat grass is frequently grown when in the shade hillside, village are in ridge, riverside small stream and in wetland thick grass to the strong adaptability of environment, widely distributed
In each provinces and regions of south China, northwest, North China some areas and Tibet are also distributed, as Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei,
The provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Yunnan.
Current cordate houttuynia plantation has certain scale, and implantation methods include：Nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management.
Be required for soil turn over before annual plantation it is smooth after just start it is disconnected take root-like stock to carry out cutting propagation to obtain new plant,
Or new plant is obtained using seeding method, and will also carry out turning over the processes such as site preparation before new plant transplant planting, cause to plant
Process increase, in waste of manpower man-hour, plantation efficiency is low.No-tillage is to improve cordate houttuynia plantation efficiency, reduces the effective of management cost
Approach.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia, this method plantation Second Year is not required to turn over
Plough, the process such as no nursery, transplanting and field planting, reduce plantation process, save manpower, man-hour, improve efficiency, while can also be fish raw meat
Grass provides good soil environment, beneficial to root growth, improves yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia, including nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management, in addition to annual last time
1/5~2/5 root-like stock is retained in soil when harvesting cordate houttuynia, it is smooth to crop field progress after harvest home, then to big
Tanaka uniformly applies biocontrol agent, and sowing amount is 1-2kg/ mus, and covers one layer of decomposed straw, again in the straw after 5-7 days
One layer of agricultural crop straw of upper laying, and be uniformly sprinkled on agricultural crop straw 5-7kg/ mus urea and 1-2kg/ mus stalk it is rotten
Ripe dose.
Further, the preparation method of the biocontrol agent is：(1) by rice bran, dregs of beans and corn flour with 10:8-10:2-5
Ratio mix to obtain compound, into the compound plus water is adjusted after being 60-65% to water content, high at 110-121 DEG C
Temperature sterilizing 10-15min, cooling, accesses 1-5% bacillus, is placed at 35-38 DEG C and cultivates 3-5 days, obtain microbial inoculum A；(2) will
Wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and corn flour are with 10:5-7:4-6 ratio mixes, and it is 60-65% to add water to adjust to water content, in 110-121
High-temperature sterilization 10-15min at DEG C, cooling, accesses 5-7% actinomyces, is placed at 25-30 DEG C and cultivates 5-7 days, obtain microbial inoculum B；
(3) by microbial inoculum A and microbial inoculum B with 10:5-6 ratio mixing, is produced.
Further, it is 55-65% to be sprinkled water immediately after the decomposed rice straw mulching to straw humidity.
Further, the cladding thickness of the decomposed straw is 3-5cm.
Further, the cladding thickness of the stalk is 30-40cm.
Further, the water content of the agricultural crop straw is 65-75%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention plantation Second Year is not required to turn over again, and the root-like stock being retained in upper one year in soil can directly grow up to
The process such as new plant, no nursery, transplanting and field planting, plantation process is reduced, saves manpower, man-hour, improves efficiency, while can also
Good soil environment is provided for cordate houttuynia, beneficial to root growth, improves yield.
(2) biocontrol agent of the present invention forms population advantage after entering soil, and discharges Antibacterial Constituents, has to pathogenic bacteria
Antagonism, most of pathogenic bacteria in soil can be killed, reduce the generation of disease in cordate houttuynia planting process.
(3) agricultural crop straw, urea and straw decomposing inoculant of the invention improve soil fertility, increase soil after together fermenting
Earth gas permeability, is kept soil from packing together, and is beneficial to the growth of microorganism, and enough nutrients and good life are provided for cordate houttuynia growth
Long environment.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia of the present embodiment, including nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management, in addition to it is annual
1/5 root-like stock is retained in soil during last time harvest cordate houttuynia, smooth, Ran Houxiang is carried out to crop field after harvest home
Big Tanaka uniformly applies biocontrol agent, and sowing amount is 1kg/ mus, and covers the decomposed straw that a layer thickness is 3cm, described decomposed
Sprinkled water immediately after rice straw mulching to straw humidity be 55%, 5 days after again on the straw lay a layer thickness be 30cm, it is aqueous
The agricultural crop straw for 65% is measured, and is uniformly sprinkled on agricultural crop straw the urea of 5kg/ mus and the straw decomposing of 1kg/ mus
Agent.
The preparation method of the biocontrol agent is：(1) by rice bran, dregs of beans and corn flour with 10:8:2 ratio, which mixes, to mix
Close material, into the compound plus water adjust to water content be 60% after, the high-temperature sterilization 10min at 110 DEG C, cool down, access
1% bacillus, it is placed at 35 DEG C and cultivates 3 days, obtain microbial inoculum A；(2) by wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and corn flour with 10:5:4 ratio
Example mixes, and it is 60%, the high-temperature sterilization 10min at 110 DEG C to add water to adjust to water content, cools down, accesses 5% actinomyces, put
Cultivated 5 days at 25 DEG C, obtain microbial inoculum B；(3) by microbial inoculum A and microbial inoculum B with 10:5 ratio mixing, is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia of the present embodiment, including nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management, in addition to it is annual
2/5 root-like stock is retained in soil during last time harvest cordate houttuynia, smooth, Ran Houxiang is carried out to crop field after harvest home
Big Tanaka uniformly applies biocontrol agent, and sowing amount is 2kg/ mus, and covers the decomposed straw that a layer thickness is 5cm, described decomposed
Sprinkled water immediately after rice straw mulching to straw humidity be 65%, 7 days after again on the straw lay a layer thickness be 40cm, it is aqueous
The agricultural crop straw for 75% is measured, and is uniformly sprinkled on agricultural crop straw the urea of 7kg/ mus and the straw decomposing of 2kg/ mus
Agent.
The preparation method of the biocontrol agent is：(1) by rice bran, dregs of beans and corn flour with 10:10:5 ratio mixes
Compound, into the compound plus water adjust to water content be 65% after, the high-temperature sterilization 15min at 121 DEG C, cooling, connect
Enter 5% bacillus, be placed at 38 DEG C and cultivate 5 days, obtain microbial inoculum A；(2) by wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and corn flour with 10:7:6
Ratio mixes, and it is 65%, the high-temperature sterilization 15min at 121 DEG C to add water to adjust to water content, cools down, accesses 7% actinomyces,
It is placed at 30 DEG C and cultivates 7 days, obtains microbial inoculum B；(3) by microbial inoculum A and microbial inoculum B with 10:6 ratio mixing, is produced.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia of the present embodiment, including nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management, in addition to it is annual
1.5/5 root-like stock is retained in soil during last time harvest cordate houttuynia, it is smooth to crop field progress after harvest home, then
Biocontrol agent is uniformly applied to big Tanaka, sowing amount is 1.5kg/ mus, and covers the decomposed straw that a layer thickness is 4cm, described
Sprinkled water immediately after decomposed rice straw mulching to straw humidity be 60%, 6 days after again on the straw lay a layer thickness be 35cm,
Water content is 70% agricultural crop straw, and is uniformly sprinkled on agricultural crop straw the urea of 6kg/ mus and the stalk of 1.5kg/ mus
Decomposing agent.
The preparation method of the biocontrol agent is：(1) by rice bran, dregs of beans and corn flour with 10:9:3 ratio, which mixes, to mix
Close material, into the compound plus water adjust to water content be 63% after, the high-temperature sterilization 13min at 120 DEG C, cool down, access
3% bacillus, it is placed at 37 DEG C and cultivates 4 days, obtain microbial inoculum A；(2) by wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and corn flour with 10:6:5 ratio
Example mixes, and it is 63%, the high-temperature sterilization 12min at 120 DEG C to add water to adjust to water content, cools down, accesses 6% actinomyces, put
Cultivated 6 days at 28 DEG C, obtain microbial inoculum B；(3) by microbial inoculum A and microbial inoculum B with 10:5.5 ratio mixing, is produced.
Contrast test：
In order to illustrate the planting effect of the present invention, applicant has done comparative testing below, and experiment cordate houttuynia propagating materials is equal
The wild cordate houttuynia of the same area growth is picked up from, group 1, group 2, group 3, control group totally 4 groups, every group of 4 weights are divided into experiment
Multiple, each cultivated area that repeats is 1 mu, and embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 is respectively adopted in group 1, group 2, group 3
(i.e. no-tillage method) plants cordate houttuynia, and control group is turned over method using tradition and planted, and other plantations of each group and management condition are homogeneous
Cause, after planting the 3rd year, count each group incidence and yield, and seek average productivity, (yield of this experiment calculation is underground
Partial fresh weight) it the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Project/group | Incidence | Yield (kg/m2) |
| Group 1 | There is slight pest and disease damage | 24.8 |
| Group 2 | There is slight pest and disease damage | 25.6 |
| Group 3 | There is slight pest and disease damage | 23.1 |
| Control group | Pest and disease damage occurs seriously, and repeatedly | 17.9 |
As shown in Table 1, from the point of view of incidence and yield, implantation methods of the present invention are better than conventional method.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia, including nursery, transplanting, field planting and field management, it is characterised in that：Also include annual
1/5~2/5 root-like stock is retained in soil during last time harvest cordate houttuynia, it is smooth to crop field progress after harvest home,
Then biocontrol agent is uniformly applied to big Tanaka, sowing amount is 1-2kg/ mus, and covers one layer of decomposed straw, is existed again after 5-7 days
One layer of agricultural crop straw is laid on the straw, and the urea and 1-2kg/ mus of 5-7kg/ mus are uniformly sprinkled on agricultural crop straw
Straw decomposing inoculant.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the biocontrol agent
Method is：(1) by rice bran, dregs of beans and corn flour with 10:8-10:2-5 ratio mixes to obtain compound, and water is added into the compound
Adjust after being 60-65% to water content, the high-temperature sterilization 10-15min at 110-121 DEG C, cooling, access 1-5% gemma bar
Bacterium, it is placed at 35-38 DEG C and cultivates 3-5 days, obtain microbial inoculum A；(2) by wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and corn flour with 10:5-7:4-6 ratio
Mix, it is 60-65% to add water to adjust to water content, the high-temperature sterilization 10-15min at 110-121 DEG C, cooling, accesses 5-7%'s
Actinomyces, it is placed at 25-30 DEG C and cultivates 5-7 days, obtain microbial inoculum B；(3) by microbial inoculum A and microbial inoculum B with 10:5-6 ratio mixing, i.e.,
.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stood after the decomposed rice straw mulching
It is 55-65% to sprinkle water to straw humidity.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The covering of the decomposed straw is thick
Spend for 3-5cm.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cladding thickness of the stalk is
30-40cm。
A kind of 6. implantation methods of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agricultural crop straw it is aqueous
Measure as 65-75%.
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| CN201711054135.6A CN107821046A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934813A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN109699479A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of cordate houttuynia |
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| CN102487676A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南正清制药集团股份有限公司 | Method of planting herba houttuyniae in greenhouse |
| CN102771284A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata |
| CN102893794A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 雅安三九中药材科技产业化有限公司 | Herbahouttuyniae cultivation method |
| CN103181280A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 陈登学 | Houttuynia cordata cuttage propagation method |
| CN104221698A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2014-12-24 | 平昌县欧菜园食品有限公司 | Method for planting houttuynia cordata in greenhouse |
| CN105567591A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 | Low temperature anti-biological inoculant, solid state fermentation method and applications thereof |
| CN106034635A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivating method of houttuynia cordata in greenhouse |
| CN106069029A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102487676A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南正清制药集团股份有限公司 | Method of planting herba houttuyniae in greenhouse |
| CN103181280A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 陈登学 | Houttuynia cordata cuttage propagation method |
| CN102771284A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata |
| CN102893794A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 雅安三九中药材科技产业化有限公司 | Herbahouttuyniae cultivation method |
| CN104221698A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2014-12-24 | 平昌县欧菜园食品有限公司 | Method for planting houttuynia cordata in greenhouse |
| CN105567591A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 | Low temperature anti-biological inoculant, solid state fermentation method and applications thereof |
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| CN106069029A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934813A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN109699479A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of cordate houttuynia |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |