CN106069029A - A kind of method of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069029A CN106069029A CN201610432155.1A CN201610432155A CN106069029A CN 106069029 A CN106069029 A CN 106069029A CN 201610432155 A CN201610432155 A CN 201610432155A CN 106069029 A CN106069029 A CN 106069029A
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- herba houttuyniae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The open a kind of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture new method of the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: (1) uses plant division, inserts the method breeding of skewer or Propagation of Rhizomes；(2) whole ground field planting；3) field management；(4) covering is sheltered from heat or light；(5) manage after covering；(6) gather；(7) follow-up management.It is light yellow that the inventive method uses lucifuge blanching culture can be greatly improved the yield and quality of Herba Houttuyniae, exterior of commodity, save a large amount of artificial, improve Herba Houttuyniae local flavor.Remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to field of plant cultivation, especially the side of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture
Method.
Background technology
Herba Houttuyniae is Saururaceae herbaceos perennial Herba Houttuyniae.Originate in Asia, North America.The Sichuan of China, cloud now
South, planting in Guizhou area bigger.Herba Houttuyniae comprehensive nutrition, containing thick protein 2%, crude fat 0.4%, polysaccharide 6%, enriches
Vitamin (vitamin A 575 microgram, carotene 3450 microgram, vitamin C 70 milligrams) and mineral (calcium 123 milligrams, phosphorus 38 milli
Gram, 718 milligrams of potassium), volatile oil 0.12%～0.05%, possibly together with cordarine.There is raising body immunity, antiviral, prevent
The effects such as radiation, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema and relieving dyspepsia.As vegetable, comprehensive nutrition enriches.But the cultivation of Herba Houttuyniae at present
Extensive, it is in wild semi-wild state, the cultivation of Herba Houttuyniae is also formed without bigger scale；Secondly because root of Herba Houttuyniae stem and leaf
Having strong fishlike smell, the consumer in a lot of area, the whole nation is difficult to accept.It is thus desirable to a kind of cultural method can improve fish
The yield of raw meat grass and quality, and improve the local flavor of Herba Houttuyniae.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Herba Houttuyniae new method for cultivating that softens, the inventive method employing lucifuge softens plants
It is light yellow that training can be greatly improved the yield and quality of Herba Houttuyniae, exterior of commodity, save a large amount of artificial, improve Herba Houttuyniae local flavor.Warp
Ji remarkable benefit.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) the method breeding of plant division, slotting skewer or Propagation of Rhizomes is used；
(2) whole ground field planting: select fertile loose, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage or rich in organic soil, plough deeply and loosen the soil
After do furrow, every 667 square metres of fertilizers executing to become thoroughly decomposed 2500～3500 kilograms make base manure, and field planting is also watered permeable；
(3) field management: keep soil moisture content 50%～70%, seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, in conjunction with in weeding chase after
Fertile 2 times, seedling sprout after every 667 square metres of carbamide 10～20 kilograms, Feng Hangqian every mu imposes carbamide 20～30 kilograms；On October
Execute commercially available 15-15-15 azophoska 20～30 kilograms ten days；
(4) cover and shelter from heat or light: Herba Houttuyniae sprouts the initial stage (i.e. at the beginning of 3 months next year of outdoor cropping, or Protectorate cultivation mid-February),
Inserting Small plastic shed cover film, and the Shading net covering using double-layered sunshade rate to be 70%～80%, shading rate reaches more than 95%；
(5) manage after covering: keeping soil moisture content 60%～70%, temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C～30 DEG C, in Small plastic shed
Air humidity is maintained at more than 95%, and the cover time is 20～30 days；
(6) gathering: when Herba Houttuyniae plant height reaches 15～25 centimetres, level land is gathered in；Gather complete, continue covered with sunshade,
Within 15～25 days, can gather second batch；
(7) follow-up management: Herba Houttuyniae is gathered after secondary, removes Small plastic shed and all coverings, and every 667 square metres impose urine
Element 15～20kg, then proceeds to normal management, in case next year carries out blanching culture.
The process of described division propagation is: maternal plant is dug out directly transplanting after plant division by mid or late March；
The process of described slotting skewer breeding is: in spring, summer, clip makees cutting without disease pest stalwartness branch, is cut into long 12～15
Centimetre, cuttage, on the seedbed of sandy loam, is watered permeable after cuttage, and shades 7～10 days, seedling age 25～field planting in 35 days；
The process of described Propagation of Rhizomes is: carries out in 2～March, digs out sturdy rhizome, is cut into 8～10 centimetres and has 2
The segment of above axillalry bud, opens the direct field planting of shallow ridges.
A width of 1.5 meters of the furrow of furrow described in step (2), the seeding row spacing of described field planting is 20 cm x 20 centimetres.
The dose of fertilizer described in step (2) is every 667 square metres and executes 3000 kilograms.
Step (3) spring and summer executes 15 kilograms of carbamide based on nitrogenous fertilizer for every 667 square metres after sprouting season, and Feng Hangqian is every 667 flat
25 kilograms of carbamide executed by side's rice, and early October executes commercially available 15-15-15 azophoska 25 kilograms.
In step (6) when Herba Houttuyniae plant height reaches 20 cm, level land is gathered in；Gather complete, continue to cover, 20 days
Left and right can gather second batch.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
It is tender that the inventive method uses lucifuge blanching culture can be greatly improved the yield and quality of Herba Houttuyniae, exterior of commodity
Huang, saves the most manually, improves Herba Houttuyniae local flavor.Remarkable in economical benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method
(1) method using plant division, slotting skewer or Propagation of Rhizomes is bred:
Division propagation: maternal plant is dug out directly transplanting after plant division by mid or late March；
Inserting skewer breeding: can be in spring, summer, clip makees cutting without disease pest stalwartness branch, is cut into long 12～15 centimetres, cuttage in
On the seedbed of sandy loam, distance between rows and hills 16 cm x 10 centimetres, water permeable after inserting, and shade 7 to 10 days, seedling age about 30 days is fixed
Plant；
Propagation of Rhizomes: can carry out in 2～March, dig out sturdy rhizome, be cut into 8～10 centimetres and there are more than 2 axillalry buds
Segment, opens the direct field planting of shallow ridges.
(2) whole ground field planting: select fertile loose, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage or rich in organic soil cultivation.Plough deeply
Doing furrow after loosening the soil, furrow are wide 1.5 meters.Every 667 square metres of fertilizers executing to become thoroughly decomposed 3000 kilograms make base manure, by seeding row spacing 20 cm x
20 centimetres of field planting, water permeable.
(3) field management: keep ground moistening (water content about 60%).Seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, removes in conjunction with intertillage
Grass topdresses 2 times, executes 15 kilograms of carbamide for every 667 square metres after seedling sprouts, and every 667 square metres of Feng Hangqian executes 25 kilograms.On October
Execute commercially available 15-15-15 azophoska 25 kilograms ten days.
(4) cover and shelter from heat or light: Herba Houttuyniae sprouts the initial stage, inserts Small plastic shed cover film, and to use double-layered sunshade rate be 75%
Shading net covering, shading rate reaches more than 95%.
(5) manage after covering: keeping soil moisture content 60～70%, temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C～30 DEG C, empty in Small plastic shed
Air humidity degree is maintained at more than 95%, about 25～30 days cover times.
(6) gathering: when Herba Houttuyniae plant height reaches 20 cm, level land is gathered in.Low-temperature dark is used to preserve after gathering.
Every 667m2About yield 1500kg.Gather complete, continue to cover, within about 20 days, can gather second batch.667m2Total output 2500kg
Left and right.
(7) follow-up management: Herba Houttuyniae is gathered after secondary, removes Small plastic shed and all coverings, every 667m2Impose carbamide
20kg, then proceeds to normal management.In case next year carries out blanching culture.
In the present invention, Herba Houttuyniae uses lucifuge blanching culture, and fresh and tender product of gathering volume increase about 40%, recruitment saves 50%
Above, commodity neat and consistent, color and luster is light yellow, tender and crisp, fishlike smell desalination, quality and mouthfeel are obviously improved.
Claims (6)
1. a Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the method breeding of plant division, slotting skewer or Propagation of Rhizomes is used；
(2) whole ground field planting: select fertile loose, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage or rich in organic soil, plough deeply and do after loosening the soil
Furrow, every 667 square metres of fertilizers executing to become thoroughly decomposed 2500～3500 kilograms make base manure, and field planting is also watered permeable；
(3) field management: keep soil moisture content 50%～70%, seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, in conjunction with in weeding topdress 2
Secondary, seedling sprout after every 667 square metres of carbamide 10～20 kilograms, Feng Hangqian every mu imposes carbamide 20～30 kilograms；Early October
Execute commercially available 15-15-15 azophoska 20～30 kilograms；
(4) cover and shelter from heat or light: Herba Houttuyniae sprouts the initial stage, inserts Small plastic shed cover film, and to use double-layered sunshade rate be 70%～80%
Shading net covering, shading rate reaches more than 95%；
(5) manage after covering: keeping soil moisture content 60%～70%, temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C～30 DEG C, air in Small plastic shed
Humidity is maintained at more than 95%, and the cover time is 20～30 days；
(6) gathering: when Herba Houttuyniae plant height reaches 15～25 centimetres, level land is gathered in；Gather complete, continue covered with sunshade, 15～
Within 25 days, can gather second batch；
(7) follow-up management: Herba Houttuyniae is gathered after secondary, removes Small plastic shed and all coverings, and every 667 square metres impose carbamide 15
～20kg, then proceed to normal management, in case next year carries out blanching culture.
Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that division propagation described in step (1)
Process is: maternal plant is dug out directly transplanting after plant division by mid or late March；The process of described slotting skewer breeding is: at spring, summer, clip
The branch of stalwartness without disease pest makees cutting, is cut into long 12～15 centimetres, and cuttage, on the seedbed of sandy loam, is watered permeable after cuttage, and
Shade 7～10 days, seedling age 25～field planting in 35 days；The process of described Propagation of Rhizomes is: carries out in 2～March, digs out sturdy root
Stem, is cut into 8～10 centimetres of segments with more than 2 axillalry buds, opens the direct field planting of shallow ridges.
Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2), the furrow of furrow are a width of
1.5 meters, the seeding row spacing of described field planting is 20 cm x 20 centimetres.
Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2), fertilizer executes
Fertile amount executes 3000 kilograms for every 667 square metres.
Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) spring and summer with nitrogenous fertilizer is season
Main, execute 15 kilograms of carbamide for every 667 square metres after sprouting, every 667 square metres of Feng Hangqian executes 25 kilograms of carbamide, and early October executes commercially available
15-15-15 azophoska 25 kilograms.
Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that reach when Herba Houttuyniae plant height in step (6)
During to 20 cm, level land is gathered in；Gather complete, continue to cover, within about 20 days, can gather second batch.
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| CN201610432155.1A CN106069029A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of method of Herba Houttuyniae blanching culture |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371760A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 四川花芊谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cordate houttuynia seedling dish industrial production method |
| CN107711334A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | *** | A kind of high-yield planting method rich in nanometer selenium cordate houttuynia |
| CN107821046A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia |
| CN108207506A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 威宁县金种魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia |
| CN108283106A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-17 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method of winter production folding basal part of the ear bamboo shoot |
| CN108934813A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN109699479A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN111543260A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-18 | 贵阳学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich houttuynia cordata |
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| CN103181280A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 陈登学 | Houttuynia cordata cuttage propagation method |
| CN103299817A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Protective culture method for houttuynia cordata |
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| CN103181280A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 陈登学 | Houttuynia cordata cuttage propagation method |
| CN103299817A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Protective culture method for houttuynia cordata |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283106A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-17 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method of winter production folding basal part of the ear bamboo shoot |
| CN107371760A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 四川花芊谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cordate houttuynia seedling dish industrial production method |
| CN107821046A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cordate houttuynia |
| CN107711334A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | *** | A kind of high-yield planting method rich in nanometer selenium cordate houttuynia |
| CN108207506A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 威宁县金种魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia |
| CN108934813A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN109699479A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN111543260A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-18 | 贵阳学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich houttuynia cordata |
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