CN216397497U - Meal waste treatment and recovery device - Google Patents

Meal waste treatment and recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216397497U
CN216397497U CN202120090036.9U CN202120090036U CN216397497U CN 216397497 U CN216397497 U CN 216397497U CN 202120090036 U CN202120090036 U CN 202120090036U CN 216397497 U CN216397497 U CN 216397497U
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China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
barrel
water spray
spray pipe
discharge
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120090036.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡玉明
曹剑
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Star Technology Co ltd
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Star Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202120090036.9U priority Critical patent/CN216397497U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal and recovery, and discloses a device for treating and recovering leftover garbage, which comprises a garbage crusher, a discharge pipe, a lifting assembly, a discharge bin, a discharge port, an electric cabinet, a support frame, bottom support rods, pulleys, a top plate and a feeding basin, wherein the bottom end inside the support frame is horizontally provided with a plurality of bottom support rods, the bottom end of the support frame is symmetrically provided with a plurality of pulleys, the top end of the support frame is provided with the top plate, the middle part of the top end of the support frame is provided with the feeding basin, the garbage crusher, the lifting assembly and the electric cabinet are all fixed at the upper end of the bottom support rods, the top end inlet of the garbage crusher is communicated with the bottom end discharge port of the feeding basin, the outlet of the garbage crusher is connected with the feed port of the lifting assembly through the discharge pipe, and the discharge bin is fixed on the top plate. The device can crush, compress and lift the food waste, is convenient for recovering the food waste subsequently, has high automation degree, is convenient to use, and can be used in cold winter.

Description

Meal waste treatment and recovery device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and recovery, in particular to a device for treating and recovering food waste.
Background
Restaurant, dining room and other catering industry and residents can generate a large amount of food waste in life consumption. The food waste is easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell and transmits bacteria and viruses. The main components of the food waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like. If the food waste is not properly treated, the food waste can cause great harm to the environment and human health. The nutritious food waste contains a large amount of nutrient substances, the main components are oil and protein, the nutritious food waste can replace corn, fish meal, soybean meal and the like to be processed into high-energy protein high-quality feed, is also a suitable raw material for preparing biodiesel, and can also be fermented to decompose methane to be recycled as energy.
At present, partial cities in China begin to research and develop the process for recycling the food waste, but a proper food waste treatment and recovery device is lacked, so that the step of recycling the food waste is limited. In addition, in cold winter, due to high oil content, the food waste can be solidified, and is inconvenient to treat and recycle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the device for treating and recycling the food waste, which can crush, compress and lift the food waste, is convenient for subsequently recycling the food waste, has high automation degree, is convenient to use, and can be used in cold winter.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a device for treating and recycling food waste comprises a waste crusher, a discharge pipe, a lifting component, a discharge bin, a discharge port, an electric cabinet, a support frame, a bottom support rod, a pulley, a top plate and a feeding basin, a plurality of bottom supporting rods are horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the supporting frame, a plurality of pulleys are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is provided with a top plate, the middle part of the top end of the supporting frame is provided with a feeding basin, the garbage crusher, the lifting assembly and the electric cabinet are all fixed at the upper end of the bottom support rod, the top inlet of the garbage crusher is communicated with the bottom discharge hole of the feeding basin, the outlet of the garbage crusher is connected with the feed inlet of the lifting assembly through a discharge pipe, the discharge bin is fixed on the top plate, the discharge gate of promotion subassembly is located out the feed bin, the side that goes out the feed bin is provided with the discharge gate.
Further, the lifting component comprises a motor, a dehydration barrel, a screw rod net barrel feeding port, a drainage elbow, a screw rod net barrel discharging port, a screw rod fixing plate, a screw rod and a screw rod rotating shaft, one end of the screw rod is connected with the driving end of the motor, the center of the other end of the screw rod is provided with the screw rod rotating shaft, the screw rod rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the screw rod fixing plate, the screw rod fixing plate is fixed on the screw rod net barrel discharging port, the screw rod net barrel is sleeved outside the screw rod, one end of the screw rod net barrel is connected with the front end of the motor, the other end of the screw rod net barrel is provided with the screw rod net barrel discharging port, the screw rod net barrel discharging port is installed at the end part of the dehydration barrel, the dehydration barrel is sleeved outside the screw rod net barrel, one end of the dehydration barrel is hermetically connected with the front end of the motor, and the other end of the dehydration barrel is fixed in a discharging bin, the bottom of dehydration bucket is fixed in the bottom sprag pole upper end, the outside of hob net bucket is provided with hob net bucket pan feeding mouth, the outside of dehydration bucket is provided with the drainage elbow, be connected through the row material pipe between hob net bucket pan feeding mouth and the export of garbage crusher, the external sewage conduit of drainage elbow.
Further, it still includes heater module, heater module includes reciprocating pump, heating cabinet, solenoid valve and heater mounting panel, the heater mounting panel is vertical to be fixed in the bottom sprag pole upper end, reciprocating pump, heating cabinet, solenoid valve are fixed respectively at heater mounting panel side, pass through the hose connection between the inlet end of solenoid valve and reciprocating pump, the delivery port of heating cabinet passes through the hose connection with the inlet end of reciprocating pump, the play liquid end of reciprocating pump passes through the hose and is connected with dehydration bucket water spray pipe subassembly, dehydration bucket water spray pipe subassembly is installed in the inboard of dehydration bucket.
Further, the dehydration barrel water spray pipe component comprises a water spray pipe, a water spray pipe liquid inlet head and dehydration barrel water spray nozzles, the water spray pipe liquid inlet head is fixed on the dehydration barrel, the water spray pipe is located on the inner side of the dehydration barrel, the water spray pipe liquid inlet head is communicated with the water spray pipe, and the side end of the water spray pipe is also communicated with the multiple dehydration barrel water spray nozzles.
Furthermore, the upper end of the discharge hole can be provided with a discharge hole cover in an opening and closing manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device for treating and recycling the food wastes pours the wastes into the feeding basin, crushes the wastes in the waste crusher, crushes the food wastes into small particles, discharges the crushed wastes to the lifting assembly to be lifted, compressed and filtered, removes liquid such as oil stains and the like in the crushed wastes to obtain small particle solids, and discharges the small particle solids from the discharge port to be collected, thereby facilitating the subsequent recovery treatment of the small particle solids. The lifting assembly drives the screw rod to rotate by utilizing the motor, the screw rod is utilized to filter and lift garbage from the bottom end of the screw rod net barrel to the top end in a compression mode, sewage generated by compression is discharged into a sewage pipeline from the drainage elbow and is collected and treated, the garbage after being lifted by compression is discharged and collected from the discharge port, and the device is high in automation degree and convenient to use.
2. The device for treating and recovering the food waste can be used in cold winter, when the food waste is treated in winter, municipal tap water is heated through the heating box, the food waste is pressurized through the reciprocating pump and then is conveyed into the water spray pipe assembly of the dehydration barrel, and the water spray nozzle of the dehydration barrel is used for spraying high-pressure fine hot water flow to wash the food waste in the spiral rod net barrel, so that oil stains in the food waste are melted and then collected and treated, and the solidified food waste is conveniently treated and recovered in winter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste garbage disposal and recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a lift assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the lifting assembly of the present invention with the dewatering drum removed;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention with the dewatering drum removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lifting assembly after removing the spin-drying tub and the water spray pipe assembly of the spin-drying tub.
In the figure: 2. a garbage crusher; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a lifting assembly; 5. a heater assembly; 6. a discharging bin; 7. a discharge port; 71. a discharge port cover; 8. an electric cabinet; 11. a support frame; 12. a bottom support bar; 13. a pulley; 14. a top plate; 15. a feed basin; 41. a motor; 42. a dewatering barrel; 43. a screw rod net barrel feeding port; 44. a drain elbow; 45. a water spray pipe; 46. a spray pipe liquid inlet head; 47. a water spray nozzle of the dehydration barrel; 48. a screw rod net barrel; 49. a screw rod net barrel discharge port; 410. a screw shaft fixing plate; 411. a screw rod; 412. a screw rod rotating shaft; 51. a reciprocating pump; 52. a heating box; 53. an electromagnetic valve; 54. a heater mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for treating and recycling the food waste comprises a waste crusher 2, a discharge pipe 3, a lifting assembly 4, a discharge bin 6, a discharge port 7, an electric cabinet 8, a support frame 11, bottom support rods 12, pulleys 13, a top plate 14 and a feeding basin 15, wherein the bottom end inside the support frame 11 is horizontally provided with a plurality of bottom support rods 12, the bottom end of the support frame 11 is symmetrically provided with four pulleys 13 for moving the device, and the pulleys 13 can be adjusted and lifted in situ, so that the device is stable. Roof 14 is installed on the top of support frame 11, the top mid-mounting of support frame 11 has feeding basin 15, rubbish rubbing crusher 2, lifting unit 4, electric cabinet 8 is all fixed in bottom sprag pole 12 upper end, the top import of rubbish rubbing crusher 2 and the bottom discharge gate intercommunication of feeding basin 15, be connected through arranging material pipe 3 between the export of rubbish rubbing crusher 2 and the feed inlet of lifting unit 4, rubbish rubbing crusher 2 in this embodiment uses DSKZR-560A model rubbish rubbing crusher for smash rubbish into the tiny particle, be convenient for subsequent collection and handle. Go out the feed bin 6 and fix on roof 14, the discharge gate of lifting unit 4 is located out feed bin 6, and the side that goes out feed bin 6 is provided with discharge gate 7, and the upper end of discharge gate 7 can open and shut is provided with discharge gate lid 71. Garbage enters the garbage crusher 2 from the feeding basin 15, and is crushed by the garbage crusher 2, food garbage is crushed into small particles, the crushed garbage is discharged to the lifting assembly 4 to be lifted and compressed and filtered, and liquid such as oil stains in the garbage is removed to obtain small particle solids, and the small particle solids are discharged from the discharge port 7 to be collected, so that subsequent recovery treatment is performed on the small particle solids.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the lifting assembly 4 of the present invention comprises a motor 41, a dewatering barrel 42, a screw rod mesh barrel feeding port 43, a drainage elbow 44, a screw rod mesh barrel 48, a screw rod mesh barrel discharging port 49, a screw shaft fixing plate 410, a screw rod 411 and a screw rod rotating shaft 412, wherein one end of the screw rod 411 is connected to the driving end of the motor 41, the motor 41 in the present embodiment uses a speed reduction motor of NMRV063-50 type, the screw rod rotating shaft 412 is arranged at the center of the other end of the screw rod 411, the screw rod rotating shaft 412 is rotatably installed in the screw shaft fixing plate 410, the screw shaft fixing plate 410 is fixed on the screw rod mesh barrel discharging port 49, the screw rod mesh barrel 48 is sleeved outside the screw rod 411, one end of the screw rod mesh barrel 48 is connected to the front end of the motor 41, the other end of the screw rod mesh barrel 48 is provided with the screw rod mesh barrel discharging port 49, the screw rod mesh barrel discharging port 49 is installed at the end of the dewatering barrel 42 and sleeved outside the screw rod mesh barrel 48, one end of the dewatering barrel 42 is hermetically connected with the front end of the motor 41, the other end of the dewatering barrel 42 is fixed in the discharging bin 6, and the bottom of the dewatering barrel 42 is fixed at the upper end of the bottom support rod 12. The outside of hob net bucket 48 is provided with hob net bucket pan feeding mouth 43, and the outside of dehydration bucket 42 is provided with drainage elbow 44, is connected through arranging material pipe 3 between hob net bucket pan feeding mouth 43 and the export of garbage crusher 2, and drainage elbow 44 external sewer pipe.
When the lifting component 4 works, the motor 41 drives the screw rod 411 to rotate, the screw rod 411 is used for compressing and filtering garbage from the bottom end of the screw rod net barrel 48 to the top end, the sewage generated by compression is discharged into a sewage pipeline from the drainage elbow 44 and is collected and treated, the compressed and lifted garbage is discharged and collected from the discharge port 7, and oil stains are removed from the compressed garbage, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention further provides a heater assembly 5, the heater assembly 5 includes a reciprocating pump 51, a heating box 52, an electromagnetic valve 53 and a heater mounting plate 54, the heater mounting plate 54 is vertically fixed on the upper end of the bottom support rod 12, the reciprocating pump 51, the heating box 52 and the electromagnetic valve 53 are respectively fixed on the side end of the heater mounting plate 54, the electromagnetic valve 53 is connected with the air inlet end of the reciprocating pump 51 through a hose for adjusting the on-off of the air flow at the air inlet end of the reciprocating pump 51, in this embodiment, the reciprocating pump 51 uses a DP-170 type pneumatic diaphragm pump, which has low noise and high pressure, the water outlet of the heating box 52 is connected with the water inlet end of the reciprocating pump 51 through a hose, in this embodiment, the heating box 52 uses a TR06 type heater assembly manufactured by TanRex, which can intelligently control the heating temperature, the water outlet end of the reciprocating pump 51 is connected with the dewatering tub assembly through a hose, the spin-drying tub spout assembly is installed inside the spin-drying tub 42. Specifically, the water spray pipe assembly of the dewatering barrel comprises a water spray pipe 45, a water spray pipe liquid inlet head 46 and a water spray nozzle 47 of the dewatering barrel, wherein the water spray pipe liquid inlet head 46 is fixed on the dewatering barrel 42, the water spray pipe 45 is positioned on the inner side of the dewatering barrel 42, the water spray pipe liquid inlet head 46 is communicated with the water spray pipe 45, and the side end of the water spray pipe 45 is also communicated with a plurality of water spray nozzles 47 of the dewatering barrel.
When the food waste is treated in winter, the heater assembly 5 is turned on, municipal tap water is heated through the heating box 52, then the food waste is pressurized through the reciprocating pump 51 and then conveyed into the water spraying pipe assembly of the dewatering barrel, and the food waste in the screw rod net barrel 48 is washed by the high-pressure fine hot water sprayed by the water spraying nozzle 47 of the dewatering barrel, so that oil stains in the food waste are collected and treated after being melted, and the solidified food waste is convenient to treat and recover in winter.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment recovery unit of meal which characterized in that: comprises a garbage crusher (2), a discharge pipe (3), a lifting assembly (4), a discharge bin (6), a discharge port (7), an electric cabinet (8), a support frame (11), bottom support rods (12), pulleys (13), a top plate (14) and a feeding basin (15), wherein the bottom end inside the support frame (11) is horizontally provided with a plurality of bottom support rods (12), the bottom end of the support frame (11) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of pulleys (13), the top end of the support frame (11) is provided with the top plate (14), the middle part of the top end of the support frame (11) is provided with the feeding basin (15), the garbage crusher (2), the lifting assembly (4) and the electric cabinet (8) are all fixed at the upper end of the bottom support rods (12), the top end inlet of the garbage crusher (2) is communicated with the bottom discharge port of the feeding basin (15), the outlet of the garbage crusher (2) is connected with the feed port of the lifting assembly (4) through the discharge pipe (3), go out feed bin (6) and fix on roof (14), the discharge gate of promotion subassembly (4) is located feed bin (6), the side that goes out feed bin (6) is provided with discharge gate (7).
2. The leftover garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting component (4) comprises a motor (41), a dewatering barrel (42), a screw rod net barrel feeding port (43), a drainage elbow (44), a screw rod net barrel (48), a screw rod net barrel discharging port (49), a screw shaft fixing plate (410), a screw rod (411) and a screw rod rotating shaft (412), one end of the screw rod (411) is connected with the driving end of the motor (41), the screw rod rotating shaft (412) is arranged in the center of the other end of the screw rod (411), the screw rod rotating shaft (412) is rotatably installed in the screw shaft fixing plate (410), the screw shaft fixing plate (410) is fixed on the screw rod net barrel discharging port (49), the screw rod net barrel (48) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (411), one end of the screw rod net barrel (48) is connected with the front end of the motor (41), the other end of the screw rod net barrel (48) is provided with the screw rod net barrel discharging port (49), the tip at dewatering barrel (42) is installed in hob wire bucket discharge gate (49), the outside at hob wire bucket (48) is established in dewatering barrel (42) cover, the one end and motor (41) front end sealing connection of dewatering barrel (42), and the other end of dewatering barrel (42) is fixed in play feed bin (6), and the bottom of dewatering barrel (42) is fixed in bottom sprag pole (12) upper end, the outside of hob wire bucket (48) is provided with hob wire bucket pan feeding mouth (43), the outside of dewatering barrel (42) is provided with drainage elbow (44), be connected through blow-off pipe (3) between the export of hob wire bucket pan feeding mouth (43) and garbage crusher (2), drainage elbow (44) external sewage conduit.
3. The leftover garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 2, wherein: it still includes heater module (5), heater module (5) are including reciprocating pump (51), heating cabinet (52), solenoid valve (53) and heater mounting panel (54), heater mounting panel (54) are vertical to be fixed in bottom sprag pole (12) upper end, reciprocating pump (51), heating cabinet (52), solenoid valve (53) are fixed respectively at heater mounting panel (54) side, pass through hose connection between the inlet end of solenoid valve (53) and reciprocating pump (51), the delivery port of heating cabinet (52) passes through hose connection with the inlet end of reciprocating pump (51), the play liquid end of reciprocating pump (51) passes through the hose and is connected with dehydration bucket water spray pipe subassembly, dehydration bucket water spray pipe subassembly is installed in the inboard of dehydration bucket (42).
4. The leftover garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 3, wherein: the dehydration barrel water spray pipe component comprises a water spray pipe (45), a water spray pipe liquid inlet head (46) and dehydration barrel water spray nozzles (47), wherein the water spray pipe liquid inlet head (46) is fixed on a dehydration barrel (42), the water spray pipe (45) is positioned on the inner side of the dehydration barrel (42), the water spray pipe liquid inlet head (46) is communicated with the water spray pipe (45), and the side end of the water spray pipe (45) is also communicated with the multiple dehydration barrel water spray nozzles (47).
5. The leftover garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the discharge hole (7) is provided with a discharge hole cover (71) which can be opened and closed.
CN202120090036.9U 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Meal waste treatment and recovery device Expired - Fee Related CN216397497U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120090036.9U CN216397497U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Meal waste treatment and recovery device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120090036.9U CN216397497U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Meal waste treatment and recovery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216397497U true CN216397497U (en) 2022-04-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120090036.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216397497U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Meal waste treatment and recovery device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115231795A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-10-25 山东锦绣山河环境工程有限公司 Sludge treatment device with filter-pressing function
CN117282755A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-26 南京睿泉环保科技有限公司 Dining garbage disposal equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115231795A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-10-25 山东锦绣山河环境工程有限公司 Sludge treatment device with filter-pressing function
CN117282755A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-26 南京睿泉环保科技有限公司 Dining garbage disposal equipment
CN117282755B (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-04-05 南京睿泉环保科技有限公司 Dining garbage disposal equipment

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Granted publication date: 20220429