CN107793243A - Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107793243A CN107793243A CN201711270850.3A CN201711270850A CN107793243A CN 107793243 A CN107793243 A CN 107793243A CN 201711270850 A CN201711270850 A CN 201711270850A CN 107793243 A CN107793243 A CN 107793243A
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- heap
- plant cultivation
- soil
- edible fungi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, is related to field of plant cultivation, and it is by 50 parts~100 parts of edible fungi residue, 20 parts~30 parts of ramulus mori rod, 20 parts~30 parts of wooden flakes, 25~40 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts~20 parts of sugarcane top, 5~10 parts of ionized calcium solvent, 8 parts~15 parts of quick lime, 20 parts~30 parts of soil, 2 parts~5 parts of gypsum, 200 parts~280 parts of water are made, compared with prior art, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, cheap, low production cost, growth time are short；In these raw materials, edible mushroom mycorhiza, mycelia residuum etc. are also remained containing a variety of organic matters, edible fungi residues such as sugars in sugarcane top, it has the characteristics of light specific gravity, loose ventilative；Contain a certain proportion of soil in this matrix and with the addition of quick lime and land plaster, its retentiveness is stronger than peat class matrix, and ability to resist splash erosion is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With society progress and the improvement of people's living standards, people to live and working environment requirement increasingly
Height, it is on the rise however as the rapid development of industrial economy, the problem of environment, while the development in city make it that population is close
The construction density in degree and house is increasing, and per capita green coverage deficiency is that physical construction planning is to be solved main
One of problem.Therefore, being widely used using roof balcony cultivating green plants, roof greening refers in roofing overlying
Lid green vegetation is simultaneously furnished with pumping equipment, roofing is possessed heat-insulation and heat-preservation, purification air, resistance are made an uproar the effect of dust suction, not only can be with
Roof temperature is reduced, protects roof membrane, and the purpose for afforesting and beautifying city can be reached.
Traditional roof cultivation green plants are using using in general plowed soils as cultivation matrix, and because this is turned over
It is big to plough specific gravity of soil, it is big to roof pressure, and also plowed soils is easily lost in, it is easily rapid to dry if soil layer is too thin, to planting
Growing for thing is unfavorable；If soil layer is too thick, the growth of plant is met, but roof bears not living again.It can be seen that in general is turned over
Soil is ploughed not as the optimal cultivation matrix of Green Roof Plants.Later, people had selected the light soilless substrate of quality again
To substitute plowed soils, crop tangerine bar, peat by harmless processing etc. with the good larger salinity of good permeability because putting down
Weighing apparatus ability, is crop first choice host material, but peat class matrix in bulk, not only there is that volume is big, cost of transportation is high but also exists
Ability to resist splash erosion is poor, the problems such as easily outflowing with water.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one kind, and there is light specific gravity, the content of organic matter to enrich, the strong plant of retentiveness
Thing cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts~100 parts of edible fungi residue, 20 parts~30 parts of ramulus mori rod, 20 parts~30 parts of wooden flakes, 25~40 parts of silkworm excrement are sweet
10 parts~20 parts of sugarcane leaf, 5~10 parts of ionized calcium solvent, 8 parts~15 parts of quick lime, 20 parts~30 parts of soil, 2~5 parts of gypsum, water
200 parts~280 parts.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：The ionized calcium solvent contains calcium acetate, citric acid
At least one of calcium, calcium gluconate.
Further：The edible fungi residue is by remaining material after edible mushroom collection.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant cultivation media comprises the following steps：
A, crushed respectively after drying ramulus mori rod, wooden flakes, cross 50 mesh sieves, edible fungi residue is broken into powder, soil is broken
Powder is broken into, the ramulus mori rod powder after crushing, wooden flakes are mixed with edible fungi ground-slag and soil powder, add water and ionized calcium solvent
Stirring；
B, mixed after sugarcane top is shredded with silkworm excrement carry out it is decomposed；
C, step A gains are well mixed with step B gains, then add quick lime and land plaster, built after stirring
Heap, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter；
D, when temperature rises to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C in measurement heap, turning, will be turned uniformly with out-pile compost in heap, when this turning
Afterwards, when material temperature is warming up to more than 60 DEG C again, 3~5 days are incubated, then turning, turning 3 times altogether successively, fermentation ends.
Further：Heap is built in step C, a height of 1.5 meters~2 meters of its heap, a width of 1.5 meters~2 meters of heap.
Due to being had the advantages that using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention：
The present invention is using edible fungi residue, ramulus mori rod, wooden flakes, silkworm excrement, sugarcane top and soil as base starting material, raw material
It is easy to get, cheap, low production cost, growth time is short；It is a variety of organic containing sugar etc. in sugarcane top in these raw materials
Matter, edible fungi residue also remain edible mushroom mycorhiza, mycelia residuum etc., and it has the characteristics of light specific gravity, loose ventilative；This matrix
In containing a certain proportion of soil and with the addition of quick lime and land plaster, its retentiveness is stronger than peat class matrix, anti-rainwater punching
Brush ability is strong.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The plant cultivation media of the present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of edible fungi residue, 30 parts of ramulus mori rod, 30 parts of wooden flakes, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of sugarcane top, ionized calcium solvent 10
Part, 8 parts of quick lime, 20 parts of soil, 2 parts of gypsum, 200 parts of water, calcium acetate is contained in ionized calcium solvent, edible fungi residue is will food
Remaining material after being harvested with bacterium；
Its preparation process is：
A, crushed respectively after drying ramulus mori rod, wooden flakes, cross 50 mesh sieves, edible fungi residue is broken into powder, soil is broken
Powder is broken into, the ramulus mori rod powder after crushing, wooden flakes are mixed with edible fungi ground-slag and soil powder, add water and ionized calcium solvent
Stirring；
B, mixed after sugarcane top is shredded with silkworm excrement carry out it is decomposed；
C, step A gains are well mixed with step B gains, then add quick lime and land plaster, built after stirring
Heap, a height of 1.5 meters of its heap, a width of 1.5 meters of heap, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter；
D, when temperature rises to 50 DEG C in measurement heap, turning, it will turn uniformly with out-pile compost in heap, after this turning, treat
When material temperature is warming up to 60 DEG C again, 3 days are incubated, then turning, turning 3 times altogether successively, fermentation ends.
The average every cubic metre weight of plant cultivation media made from the present embodiment is 600Kg.
Embodiment 2：
The plant cultivation media of the present embodiment is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
100 parts of edible fungi residue, 20 parts of ramulus mori rod, 20 parts of wooden flakes, 40 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of sugarcane top, ionized calcium solvent 5
Part, 15 parts of quick lime, 30 parts of soil, 5 parts of gypsum, 280 parts of water, contain calcium gluconate, edible fungi residue in ionized calcium solvent
For by remaining material after edible mushroom collection；
Its preparation process is：
A, crushed respectively after drying ramulus mori rod, wooden flakes, cross 50 mesh sieves, edible fungi residue is broken into powder, soil is broken
Powder is broken into, the ramulus mori rod powder after crushing, wooden flakes are mixed with edible fungi ground-slag and soil powder, add water and ionized calcium solvent
Stirring；
B, mixed after sugarcane top is shredded with silkworm excrement carry out it is decomposed；
C, step A gains are well mixed with step B gains, then add quick lime and land plaster, built after stirring
Heap, a height of 2 meters of its heap, a width of 2 meters of heap, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter；
D, when temperature rises to 60 DEG C in measurement heap, turning, it will turn uniformly with out-pile compost in heap, after this turning, treat
When material temperature is warming up to 65 DEG C again, 5 days are incubated, then turning, turning 3 times altogether successively, fermentation ends.
The average every cubic metre weight of plant cultivation media made from the present embodiment is 550Kg.
Claims (5)
- A 1. plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts~100 parts of edible fungi residue, 20 parts~30 parts of ramulus mori rod, 20 parts~30 parts of wooden flakes, 25~40 parts of silkworm excrement are sweet 10 parts~20 parts of sugarcane leaf, 5~10 parts of ionized calcium solvent, 8 parts~15 parts of quick lime, 20 parts~30 parts of soil, 2 parts~5 parts of gypsum, 200 parts~280 parts of water.
- 2. plant cultivation media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ionized calcium solvent contains calcium acetate, lemon At least one of lemon acid calcium, calcium gluconate.
- 3. plant cultivation media according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The edible fungi residue is by edible mushroom Remaining material after harvesting.
- 4. the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts~100 parts of edible fungi residue, 20 parts~30 parts of ramulus mori rod, 20 parts~30 parts of wooden flakes, 25 parts~40 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts~20 parts of sugarcane top, 5~10 parts of ionized calcium solvent, 8 parts~15 parts of quick lime, 20 parts~30 parts of soil, 2~5 parts of gypsum, 200 parts~280 parts of water,Its preparation process is as follows：A, crushed respectively after drying ramulus mori rod, wooden flakes, cross 50 mesh sieves, edible fungi residue is broken into powder, soil is broken Powder is broken into, the ramulus mori rod powder after crushing, wooden flakes are mixed with edible fungi ground-slag and soil powder, add water and ionized calcium solvent Stirring；B, mixed after sugarcane top is shredded with silkworm excrement carry out it is decomposed；C, step A gains are well mixed with step B gains, then add quick lime and land plaster, built after stirring Heap, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter；D, when temperature rises to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C in measurement heap, turning, will be turned uniformly with out-pile compost in heap, when this turning Afterwards, when material temperature is warming up to more than 60 DEG C again, 3~5 days are incubated, then turning, turning 3 times altogether successively, fermentation ends.
- 5. the preparation method of plant cultivation media according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Heap is built in step C, its heap A height of 1.5 meters~2 meters, a width of 1.5 meters~2 meters of heap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711270850.3A CN107793243A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711270850.3A CN107793243A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107793243A true CN107793243A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711270850.3A Withdrawn CN107793243A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN107793243A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197511A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | For irrigating the Composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof of mandarin orange cultivating seedlings |
| CN109315248A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-12 | 钮云 | Ionized calcium in agricultural production application and its plantation harvest ionized calcium rice |
| CN110521537A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of preparation method rich in humus manual simulation's soil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN104513111A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-04-15 | 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 | Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff |
| CN105850684A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum planting substrate containing modified biochar and preparation method of Dendrobium candidum planting substrate |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711270850.3A patent/CN107793243A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN104513111A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-04-15 | 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 | Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff |
| CN105850684A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum planting substrate containing modified biochar and preparation method of Dendrobium candidum planting substrate |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197511A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | For irrigating the Composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof of mandarin orange cultivating seedlings |
| CN109315248A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-12 | 钮云 | Ionized calcium in agricultural production application and its plantation harvest ionized calcium rice |
| CN110521537A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of preparation method rich in humus manual simulation's soil |
| CN110521537B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-03-01 | 东北农业大学 | Preparation method of artificial simulated soil rich in humus |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |
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