CN106753401A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106753401A CN106753401A CN201611044969.4A CN201611044969A CN106753401A CN 106753401 A CN106753401 A CN 106753401A CN 201611044969 A CN201611044969 A CN 201611044969A CN 106753401 A CN106753401 A CN 106753401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- perlite
- vermiculite
- soil conditioner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner of technical field of land improvement, including raw material and raw material weight number be 1~3 part of 3~5 parts of perlite, 0.8~1.2 part of vermiculite, 0.8~1.2 part of ground phosphate rock, 8~10 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.2~1 part of tobacco stem, 3~5 parts of oil cake, 1~3 part of agricultural crop straw, 5~8 parts of bark and sawdust.Soil conditioner of the present invention, while soil texture is improved, has humidification to the fertility in soil, and promote the growth of crop, to environment non-hazardous, solve in the prior art using soil conditioner while also need to use chemical fertilizer, result in the problem of vicious circle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the basis of human survival and development.It is in recent years, a large amount of to apply chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals to ensure increases in grain production,
Cause soil acidity or alkalinity and soil texture that pernicious change occurs, in addition industrialization and urbanization progress faster, land pollution also day
It is beneficial serious.According to incompletely statistics, the whole nation possesses 7.3 hundred million hm of arable land2, but have nearly 5,000,000 hm per annual2Soil because degenerate without
Grain can be planted.Soil quality how is kept, improves soda acid ground, reduce soil contamination grade, as focus of concern, application
Soil conditioner can to a certain extent alleviate agricultural production crisis, improve soil texture, promote soil solid particless to be formed and improve fertilizer
Power, protection topsoil soils, retain water and nutrients, raising grain yield, the important measures as China's increases in grain production are also the base of China
This state basic policy.
The action principle of soil conditioner is the condensate that the little particle for making caking property strong forms larger water-retaining property stabilization,
So as to reach saving irrigation water, promote plant growth, improve soil texture, improve stickiness, reduce soil erosion, reduce skinning
And nutrient loss, pest and disease damage is reduced, the administration degree of agricultural chemicals is reduced, reduce the maintenance cost after plantation.
Existing soil conditioner mainly has：1. mineral soil modifying agent, mainly using mineral raw material：Peat, lignite,
Weathered coal, lime, perlite, vermiculite, bentonite etc.；2. water-soluble high score subclass, mainly there is stalk particle, polysaccharide thing
Material, fiber-like material, wooden class material；3. artificial synthesized macromolecular compound, mainly there is polyacrylic, vinyl acetate etc.；
4. effective microorganism preparation etc..
Although above-mentioned four kinds of soil conditioners have a certain degree of improved effect to soil, because composition is single,
While soil texture is improved, there is no facilitation to soil fertility, so also need to using change to increase soil fertility yet
Fertilizer, is also to cure the symptoms, not the disease even if so using soil conditioner in soil, could not solve to cause soil from root
The problem that structure changes so that dependence is formed to soil improvement and the effect for increasing fertility, vicious circle is ultimately resulted in.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of soil conditioner, can not increase soil fertility, still to solve existing soil conditioner
Need, with chemical fertilizer is used, to make Zinc fractions dependence, ultimately result in the technical problem of vicious circle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of soil conditioner, including raw material
And raw material weight number is 3~5 parts of perlite, 0.8~1.2 part of vermiculite, 0.8~1.2 part of ground phosphate rock, 8~10 parts of lime nitrogen, cigarette
1~3 part of 0.2~1 part of grass blade, 3~5 parts of oil cake, 1~3 part of agricultural crop straw, 5~8 parts of bark and sawdust.
Further, as the prioritization scheme to base case：Raw material and raw material that a kind of soil conditioner of the present invention includes
Parts by weight are 5 parts of perlite, 1.0 parts of vermiculite, 0.8 part of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of lime nitrogen, 1 part of tobacco stem, 5 parts of oil cake, crops
3 parts of 2 parts of stalk, 8 parts of bark and sawdust.
In order that each component is sufficiently merged, effect is played well, is changed present invention also offers a kind of soil of the invention
Good dose of preparation method, comprises the following steps：
A, by perlite and vermiculite drying after, input expansion furnace in expanded, temperature control is 850~1000 in expansion furnace
DEG C, it is expanded after, control perlite and vermiculite particle diameter be 2~5mm, moisture content ＜ 2.5%；It is thin that rock phosphate powder is broken into 200 mesh
Powder；
B, by agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark crush, filter out the pulverized particles of 2~5mm of particle diameter；
C, the perlite by preparing in step a and step b, vermiculite, rock phosphate in powder, agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark, and saw
End, oil cake and lime nitrogen are well mixed to obtain mixture；
The mixture of step c is made the humidity of mixture be 45~50% by d, wetting of watering, and is fitted into closed polybag, is carried out
Fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30~40 DEG C, is fermented 45~60 days.
The beneficial effect of the present invention program：
1st, this programme is added tobacco stem, oil cake, agricultural crop straw and sawdust, by fermentation after, these raw materials are gradually degenerated, and are produced
Raw humic acid, is capable of the structure of improved soil, it is to avoid soil crust lumps, meanwhile, also increase the fertility of soil, improve soil
Bioactivity, stimulates the growth of crop.
2nd, in the soil conditioner that the present invention program is obtained, containing elements such as calcium, zinc, magnesium, the light cooperation of crop can be strengthened
With, accelerate the accumulation of nutriment, meanwhile, soil conditioner space of the present invention is loose, is greatly promoted the fibrous root growth of plant
Development, improves the yield and quality with good facilitation to crop.
3rd, this programme is without artificial macromolecular compound, it is to avoid cause the phenomenon of soil hardening, to the hydrophobicity of soil
It is good with permeability.
4th, the fertilizer in decomposable asymmetric choice net soil, plant, residues of pesticides, chelate heavy metal environmental pollution.
5th, soil conditioner saturation of the present invention absorbs water weight up to 450~600kg/m3, effective moisture content up to 45%, thoroughly
Water coefficient 200mm/hr, can effectively catching rainwater, while reach to a certain degree after again hydrophobic, air-permeability, be prevented effectively from rainwater alluvial.
In sum, soil conditioner of the present invention, while soil texture is improved, has enhancing to the fertility in soil
Effect, and promote crop growth, to environment non-hazardous, solve in the prior art using soil conditioner while also need to make
With chemical fertilizer, the problem of vicious circle is resulted in.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of soil conditioner, including raw material and raw material weight number be 3 parts of perlite, 1.2 parts of vermiculite, 1.2 parts of ground phosphate rock,
2 parts of 9 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.2 part of tobacco stem, 4 parts of oil cake, 3 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 parts of bark and sawdust.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of soil conditioner, including raw material and raw material weight number be 5 parts of perlite, 1.0 parts of vermiculite, 0.8 part of ground phosphate rock,
3 parts of 8 parts of lime nitrogen, 1 part of tobacco stem, 5 parts of oil cake, 2 parts of agricultural crop straw, 8 parts of bark and sawdust.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of soil conditioner, including raw material and raw material weight number be 4 parts of perlite, 0.8 part of vermiculite, 1.0 parts of ground phosphate rock,
1 part of 10 parts of lime nitrogen, 1 part of tobacco stem, 3 parts of oil cake, 1 part of agricultural crop straw, 6 parts of bark and sawdust.
Embodiment 4：
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the preparation method to soil conditioner of the present invention is described further, and step is as follows：
A, by perlite and vermiculite drying after, input expansion furnace in expanded, in expansion furnace temperature control at 850 DEG C, through swollen
After swollen, the particle diameter for controlling perlite and vermiculite is 5mm, moisture content ＜ 2.5%；Rock phosphate powder is broken into 200 mesh fine powders；
B, by agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark crush, filter out the pulverized particles of particle diameter 2mm；
C, the perlite by preparing in step a and step b, vermiculite, rock phosphate in powder, agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark, and saw
End, oil cake and lime nitrogen, after weighing by weight, are well mixed to obtain mixture；
The mixture of step c is made the humidity of mixture be 50% by d, wetting of watering, and is fitted into closed polybag, is sent out
Ferment, fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, is fermented 45 days.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
A, by perlite and vermiculite drying after, input expansion furnace in expanded, in expansion furnace temperature control at 1000 DEG C, through swollen
After swollen, the particle diameter for controlling perlite and vermiculite is 2mm, moisture content ＜ 2.5%；Rock phosphate powder is broken into 200 mesh fine powders；
B, by agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark crush, filter out the pulverized particles of particle diameter 5mm；
C, the perlite by preparing in step a and step b, vermiculite, rock phosphate in powder, agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark, and saw
End, oil cake and lime nitrogen are well mixed to obtain mixture；
The mixture of step c is made the humidity of mixture be 45% by d, wetting of watering, and is fitted into closed polybag, is sent out
Ferment, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, is fermented 60 days.
For a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, some changes can also be made
Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and patent for implementing all without the influence present invention
Practicality.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that：Including raw material and raw material weight number be 3~5 parts of perlite, vermiculite
0.8~1.2 part, 0.8~1.2 part of ground phosphate rock, 8~10 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.2~1 part of tobacco stem, 3~5 parts of oil cake, crops straw
1~3 part of 1~3 part of stalk, 5~8 parts of bark and sawdust.
2. soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including raw material and raw material weight number be perlite
5 parts, 1.0 parts of vermiculite, 0.8 part of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of lime nitrogen, 1 part of tobacco stem, 5 parts of oil cake, 2 parts of agricultural crop straw, 8 parts of bark and
3 parts of sawdust.
3. the preparation method of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A, by perlite and vermiculite drying after, input expansion furnace in expanded, temperature control is 850~1000 in expansion furnace
DEG C, it is expanded after, control perlite and vermiculite particle diameter be 2~5mm, moisture content ＜ 2.5%；It is thin that rock phosphate powder is broken into 200 mesh
Powder；
B, by agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark crush, filter out the pulverized particles of 2~5mm of particle diameter；
C, the perlite by preparing in step a and step b, vermiculite, rock phosphate in powder, agricultural crop straw, tobacco stem and bark, and saw
End, oil cake and lime nitrogen are well mixed to obtain mixture；
The mixture of step c is made the humidity of mixture be 45~50% by d, wetting of watering, and is fitted into closed polybag, is carried out
Fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30~40 DEG C, is fermented 45~60 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611044969.4A CN106753401A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611044969.4A CN106753401A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106753401A true CN106753401A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58975662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611044969.4A Pending CN106753401A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106753401A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094527A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of planting unit for solid growth |
| CN107311801A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353158A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | Soil conditioner for Tea planting ground |
| CN109001428A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-14 | 芜湖县石坝土鸡养殖有限公司 | A kind of conditioner repairing paddy soil heavy metal pollution and building up fertility |
| CN112250524A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 涿州市泉露灵商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioner containing vermiculite and preparation method thereof |
| CN113233938A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-10 | 何正翀 | Charcoal stone beneficial to crop growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN115141062A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-10-04 | 周永年 | Soil yeast |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102875258A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-16 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104232099A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 昆明绿色中迅生物有限公司 | Modifier for acidic soil |
| CN105112060A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Soil amendment and preparation method therefor |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611044969.4A patent/CN106753401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102875258A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-16 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104232099A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 昆明绿色中迅生物有限公司 | Modifier for acidic soil |
| CN105112060A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Soil amendment and preparation method therefor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094527A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of planting unit for solid growth |
| CN107311801A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353158A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | Soil conditioner for Tea planting ground |
| CN109001428A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-14 | 芜湖县石坝土鸡养殖有限公司 | A kind of conditioner repairing paddy soil heavy metal pollution and building up fertility |
| CN112250524A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 涿州市泉露灵商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioner containing vermiculite and preparation method thereof |
| CN113233938A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-10 | 何正翀 | Charcoal stone beneficial to crop growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN115141062A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-10-04 | 周永年 | Soil yeast |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106753401A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503642B (en) | Preparation method of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos | |
| CN104232099A (en) | Modifier for acidic soil | |
| CN1449651A (en) | Gardening and afforestation cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103708981A (en) | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106699341A (en) | Flower cultivation nutrition medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109618870B (en) | Culture soil for transplanting flowers or trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113736702A (en) | Preparation method of soil microbial remediation microbial inoculum for salinized soil | |
| CN104232096A (en) | Soil conditioner | |
| CN105284540A (en) | Cultivation method for green sugar oranges | |
| CN108911812A (en) | A kind of eutrophication organic fertilizer particles | |
| CN111990341A (en) | Method for colonization of earthworm population in coastal saline soil | |
| CN106083246A (en) | A kind of saline land greening special fertilizer and preparation, application process | |
| CN105819929A (en) | Efficient potato special fertilizer formula | |
| CN106673736A (en) | Microbial decomposing agent and humus prepared thereby | |
| CN104892079B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sand ground forest | |
| CN108147916A (en) | A kind of phosphorus element fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105130538A (en) | Manufacturing method for conversion of garden greening garbage into refined organic fertilizer | |
| KR100786772B1 (en) | A soil conditioner composition for grass ground using bottom ash | |
| CN104987867A (en) | Paddy field soil amendment | |
| KR101754717B1 (en) | Growth Promoting Composition For Plant | |
| CN104987185A (en) | Preparing method for paddy field soil conditioner | |
| CN107793243A (en) | Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110981636A (en) | Sand land water-saving fertilizer-maintaining material based on homologous plants and application thereof | |
| CN107047119A (en) | A kind of regulation and control method for producing grass volume soil matrix chemical property |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |