CN109168692A - A kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168692A CN109168692A CN201811298494.0A CN201811298494A CN109168692A CN 109168692 A CN109168692 A CN 109168692A CN 201811298494 A CN201811298494 A CN 201811298494A CN 109168692 A CN109168692 A CN 109168692A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of sugar orange cuttage seeding, comprising the following steps: branch picking, the trimming of skewer fringe and processing, sterilization and insect prevention, root-growing agent immersion, cuttage seedbed, arched shed construction, temperature and humidity regulation, transplanting operation and fertilizer and water management.The present invention skewer fringe moderate by intercepted length, bactericide and plant parasiticide ratio are moderate, rooting agent solution ratio is moderate, soaking time is moderate, sterilization pretreatment and nursery stock management, it is adjusted in conjunction with root-growing agent and big hut environment, whole process realizes disease-free plantation, solve the problems, such as that cuttage seeding is difficult to take root, improve the survival rate of sapling, and enable sugar orange itself disease and insect resistance, be conducive to reduction Pesticide use, improve fruit quality, it is rapid by the granulated sugar orange tree growth of cuttage seeding culture, branches and leaves are numerous prosperous, its fruit only has mature quick, it is evenly distributed, pericarp is hard, the scarlet feature of color, effectively increase growth quality and yield, increase planting income.
Description
Technical field
The vegetative propagation technique field of plant of the present invention, in particular to a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding.
Background technique
General seedling propagation main Types have cutting propagation, propagation by grafiting, division propagation, underground layering breeding, mound layering etc..
Compared with propagation by grafiting, cutting propagation energy mass propagation, rapid shaping blooms, bears fruit, and preferably keeps the characteristic of kind,
But survival rate is by the biological characteristics (type more difficult to take root) of tree species, cuttings age, the inserted part of branch and development condition, branch
The factors such as the different parts of item, the thickness of cuttings and length, the Ye Heya of cuttings, temperature, humidity, ventilation, illumination, matrix, skewer
It is more difficult to be inserted into work.In addition, influencing the factor that sugar orange is grown up, there are also germs, and wherein yellow twig is the most serious.Yellow twig is by one
The gramnegative bacterium that kind is limited to bast endoparasitism causes, and leads to root partial decomposition, fertilizer sucting ability is caused to decline, blade
The problems such as nutritional deficiency, can infect including a variety of rutaceaes such as Citrus, Poncirus, Fortunella and kamuning.
Therefore, the breeding method for inventing a kind of sugar orange cuttage seeding is necessary to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding methods of sugar orange cuttage seeding, by locating in advance to skewer fringe sterilization
Reason and nursery stock management, are adjusted in conjunction with root-growing agent and big hut environment, and whole process realizes disease-free plantation, and it is difficult to take root to solve cuttage seeding
Problem is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding, specifically
Operating procedure are as follows:
Step 1: branch picking selects the granulated sugar orange tree of annual above aging, robust growth and no disease and pests harm, new
Raw branch slightly cuts the healthy branch of nutrient abundance；
Step 2: the trimming of skewer fringe and processing are cut short the branch that step 1 is trimmed for skewer fringe, every skewer spike length degree is in 13-
15cm retains skewer tip of the spike two panels leaf, removes the extra branches and leaves of skewer fringe, ties up skewer fringe using rubber band after the completion of processing and ties, and one
The quantity of bundle skewer fringe bundle is maintained at 30；
Step 3: sterilization and insect prevention prepares bactericide and plant parasiticide, the material composition and weight of bactericide
Number are as follows: 25-35 parts of Japan cypress tree branches and leaves, 20-30 parts of ginger, 20-30 parts of garlic, 5-10 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae, rheum officinale 2-
4 parts, 2-4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2-4 parts of honeysuckle, the material composition and parts by weight of plant parasiticide are as follows: 25-35 parts of Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum
20-30 parts of class, 20-30 parts of tobacco, 5-10 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 5-10 parts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 2-4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2-4 parts of cloves, burmannii tree 2-4
Part, aquae destillata is added in bactericide and plant parasiticide or cold water dilution generates sterilization soak and expelling parasite soak,
By skewer fringe be bundled in sterilization soak in impregnates 3-5 second taking-up dry, be placed again into expelling parasite soak impregnate 3-5 seconds taking-up it is quiet
It sets.
Step 4: root-growing agent impregnates, and using diindyl butyric acid and alcohol stirring preparation root-growing agent is drawn, will draw diindyl butyric acid in conical flask
Middle to be dissolved with alcohol, then plus aquae destillata or cold water are uniformly mixing to obtain rooting agent solution, and 1 part is added in rooting agent solution
The skewer fringe head that step 3 obtains is put into rooting agent solution and impregnates 1-3 hours by plants probiotics, takes out skewer fringe later and is placed on
It is dried at dry and ventilated；
Step 5: cuttage seedbed, is cuttage seedbed with selecting yellow mud, replaces old Huang using the tough yellow mud of fresh band
Mud, with sieve, a ridge ridge is sieved in order, carries out soil disinfection, every square metre of spray 3-4Kg with 3% black alum aqueous solution.Then
The hole that specification is 10X8cm is dug, the skewer fringe that step 4 is handled is planted in hole one by one, then is covered with new yellow mud, branch
Burying native depth is 5-8cm；
Step 6: large and small arched shed is built in arched shed construction on cuttage seedbed, and big arch shed height is set as 2.5m, big arch shed
Clad can use sunshade net, Small plastic shed height is set as 60-80cm, and the clad can of Small plastic shed uses 6C specification film, and film is taken
Edge is closed on the outside of Small plastic shed and with soil pressure；
Step 7: temperature and humidity regulation, seedling management need to keep high temperature and humidity, and temperature maintains 25 in Small plastic shed
DEG C -35 DEG C, humidity maintains 55-65%, and error is no more than 2%, is aerated in time to Small plastic shed；
Step 8: transplanting operation is moved using big arch shed as new planting site in the hole that new planting site digs 10X8cm
Field planting is planted, addition loess uniformly mixes after waste residue of Chinese herbs and crop material are added in transplanting is cheated, and cuttage seeding tether panel soil is dug
It out and transplants into the transplanting hole dug, using watering after loess landfill compacting, sunshade net is covered at the top of big arch shed；
Step 9: fertilizer and water management, banking up after cuttage seeding is transplanted, and a trench is dug between two ridges, trench width is
1-1.5m takes fertilizer in the trench of cuttage seeding two sides and cheats and apply organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation mass ratio for drawing diindyl butyric acid and alcohol in the step 4 in root-growing agent is 1-2:20, root-growing agent
The dilution mass ratio of root-growing agent and water is 1-1.5:50 in solution.
Preferably, sunshade net is equipped with different specifications in the step 8, and sunshade net is depending on temperature height, October
To the three needle nets that May next year is 30% with hidden degree, June to September spends the six needle nets for being 60% with hidden.
Preferably, the cuttage seeding that cuttage seeding is educated according to Season select transplanting time, May to September in the step 8, need
It is completely transplanted after two months in Small plastic shed growth, the cuttage seeding that May October to next year educates must be grown in Small plastic shed completely take four months
It can transplanting.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, built by branch picking, the trimming of skewer fringe and processing, sterilization and insect prevention, root-growing agent immersion, cuttage seedbed, arched shed,
Temperature and humidity regulation, transplanting operation and nine incubation steps of fertilizer and water management, intercept skewer fringe moderate length, bactericide and plant
Object pest repellant ratio is moderate, and rooting agent solution ratio is moderate, and soaking time is moderate, is conducive to overcome the problems, such as root of hair difficulty, and close
The nursery stock management method of reason makes sugar orange cuttage seeding root system in order, plants high survival rate, and enable sugar orange itself
Disease and insect resistance is conducive to reduction Pesticide use to improve fruit quality；
2, by rationally controlling temperature and humidity in Small plastic shed, skewer fringe is given to provide suitable root of hair environment, by cuttage seeding from
Small plastic shed is transplanted to big arch shed, according to the sunshade net of Season select cuttage seeding transplanting time and Bu Tong hidden degree, keeps root system effective
Development guarantees growth of cuttage seedlings temperature and suitable sunlight irradiation, is conducive to root system development and the plant growth of cuttage seeding, thus
Improve survival rate；
3, by replacing grafting method using the type of rearing of cuttage seeding, the seedling raise period of cuttage seeding is shorter, risk is less,
Its fruit only it is ripe fastly, yield it is more, high-quality, so that survival rate is guaranteed, reduce germ invasion, be conducive to improvement fruit quality,
Improve the mouthfeel of fruit only.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding, concrete operation steps are as follows:
Step 1: branch picking selects the granulated sugar orange tree of annual above aging, robust growth and no disease and pests harm, new
Raw branch slightly cuts the healthy branch of nutrient abundance；
Step 2: the trimming of skewer fringe and processing cut short the branch that step 1 is trimmed for skewer fringe, and every skewer spike length degree exists
13cm retains skewer tip of the spike two panels leaf, removes the extra branches and leaves of skewer fringe, ties up skewer fringe using rubber band after the completion of processing and ties, and one
The quantity of bundle skewer fringe bundle is maintained at 30；
Step 3: sterilization and insect prevention prepares bactericide and plant parasiticide, the material composition and weight of bactericide
Number are as follows: 25 parts of Japan cypress tree branches and leaves, 20 parts of ginger, 20 parts of garlic, 5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, gold
2 parts of honeysuckle flower, the material composition and parts by weight of plant parasiticide are as follows: 25 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 20 parts of chrysanthemum class, 20 parts of tobacco, trifoliate jewelvine 5
Part, 5 parts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 2 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2 parts of cloves, 2 parts of burmannii tree, by bactericide and plant parasiticide addition aquae destillata or
Cold water dilution generates sterilization soak and expelling parasite soak, and skewer fringe is bundled in sterilization soak to impregnate to take out for 3 seconds and is dried, then
Secondary be put into expelling parasite soak impregnates the standing of taking-up in 3 seconds.
Step 4: root-growing agent impregnates, and using diindyl butyric acid is drawn and root-growing agent is prepared in alcohol stirring, draws matching for diindyl butyric acid and alcohol
Mass ratio processed is 1:20, will draw diindyl butyric acid and is dissolved in conical flask with alcohol, and then plus aquae destillata or cold water stir evenly
To rooting agent solution, the dilution mass ratio of root-growing agent and water is 1:50 in rooting agent solution, and 1 part of plant is added in rooting agent solution
The skewer fringe head that step 3 obtains is put into rooting agent solution and impregnates 1 hour by object probiotics, takes out skewer fringe later and is placed on drying
It dries ventilation；
Step 5: cuttage seedbed, is cuttage seedbed with selecting yellow mud, replaces old Huang using the tough yellow mud of fresh band
Mud, with sieve, a ridge ridge is sieved in order, carries out soil disinfection, every square metre of spray 3-4Kg with 3% black alum aqueous solution.Then
The hole that specification is 10X8cm is dug, the skewer fringe that step 4 is handled is planted in hole one by one, then is covered with new yellow mud, branch
Burying native depth is 5cm；
Step 6: large and small arched shed is built in arched shed construction on cuttage seedbed, and big arch shed height is set as 2.5m, big arch shed
Clad can use sunshade net, Small plastic shed height is set as 60cm, and the clad can of Small plastic shed uses 6C specification film, film is ridden over small
Edge is closed on the outside of arched shed and with soil pressure；
Step 7: temperature and humidity regulation, seedling management need to keep high temperature and humidity, and temperature maintains 25 in Small plastic shed
DEG C, humidity maintains 55%, and error is no more than 2%, is aerated in time to Small plastic shed；
Step 8: transplanting operation is moved using big arch shed as new planting site in the hole that new planting site digs 10X8cm
Field planting is planted, addition loess uniformly mixes after waste residue of Chinese herbs and crop material are added in transplanting is cheated, and cuttage seeding tether panel soil is dug
It out and transplants into the transplanting hole dug, using watering after loess landfill compacting, sunshade net is covered at the top of big arch shed；
Step 9: fertilizer and water management, banking up after cuttage seeding is transplanted, and a trench is dug between two ridges, trench width is
1m takes fertilizer in the trench of cuttage seeding two sides and cheats and apply organic fertilizer.
The sugar orange obtained after cultivating in the present embodiment, yield is general, and fruit quality is general, in addition cultivates in the present embodiment
300 plants of cuttage seedings carry out transplanting and pest and disease damage test, these plant of cuttage root growth situation be sparse, there is 249 plants of survivals and energy
It grows up healthy and sound, remaining 51 plants appearance death or sub-health state, wherein most cause for pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding, concrete operation steps are as follows:
Step 1: branch picking selects the granulated sugar orange tree of annual above aging, robust growth and no disease and pests harm, new
Raw branch slightly cuts the healthy branch of nutrient abundance；
Step 2: the trimming of skewer fringe and processing cut short the branch that step 1 is trimmed for skewer fringe, and every skewer spike length degree exists
14cm retains skewer tip of the spike two panels leaf, removes the extra branches and leaves of skewer fringe, ties up skewer fringe using rubber band after the completion of processing and ties, and one
The quantity of bundle skewer fringe bundle is maintained at 30；
Step 3: sterilization and insect prevention prepares bactericide and plant parasiticide, the material composition and weight of bactericide
Number are as follows: 30 parts of Japan cypress tree branches and leaves, 25 parts of ginger, 22 parts of garlic, 7.5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 7.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of rheum officinale, Sophora alopecuroide 3
Part, 3 parts of honeysuckle, the material composition and parts by weight of plant parasiticide are as follows: 30 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 25 parts of chrysanthemum class, 25 parts of tobacco, fish
7.5 parts of rattan, bactericide and plant parasiticide are added for 7.5 parts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 3 parts of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts of cloves, 3 parts of burmannii tree
Aquae destillata or cold water dilution generate sterilization soak and expelling parasite soak, skewer fringe is bundled in impregnate 4 seconds in sterilization soak takes
It dries out, is placed again into expelling parasite soak and impregnates the standing of taking-up in 4 seconds.
Step 4: root-growing agent impregnates, and using diindyl butyric acid is drawn and root-growing agent is prepared in alcohol stirring, draws matching for diindyl butyric acid and alcohol
Mass ratio processed is 1.5:20, will draw diindyl butyric acid and is dissolved in conical flask with alcohol, and then plus aquae destillata or cold water stir evenly
Rooting agent solution is obtained, the dilution mass ratio of root-growing agent and water is 1.25:50 in rooting agent solution, is added in rooting agent solution
The skewer fringe head that step 3 obtains is put into rooting agent solution and impregnates 2 hours by 1 part of plants probiotics, takes out skewer fringe later and puts
It is dried at dry and ventilated；
Step 5: cuttage seedbed, is cuttage seedbed with selecting yellow mud, replaces old Huang using the tough yellow mud of fresh band
Mud, with sieve, a ridge ridge is sieved in order, carries out soil disinfection, every square metre of spray 3-4Kg with 3% black alum aqueous solution.Then
The hole that specification is 10X8cm is dug, the skewer fringe that step 4 is handled is planted in hole one by one, then is covered with new yellow mud, branch
Burying native depth is 6.5cm；
Step 6: large and small arched shed is built in arched shed construction on cuttage seedbed, and big arch shed height is set as 2.5m, big arch shed
Clad can use sunshade net, Small plastic shed height is set as 70cm, and the clad can of Small plastic shed uses 6C specification film, film is ridden over small
Edge is closed on the outside of arched shed and with soil pressure；
Step 7: temperature and humidity regulation, seedling management need to keep high temperature and humidity, and temperature maintains 30 in Small plastic shed
DEG C, humidity maintains 60%, and error is no more than 2%, is aerated in time to Small plastic shed；
Step 8: transplanting operation is moved using big arch shed as new planting site in the hole that new planting site digs 10X8cm
Field planting is planted, addition loess uniformly mixes after waste residue of Chinese herbs and crop material are added in transplanting is cheated, and cuttage seeding tether panel soil is dug
It out and transplants into the transplanting hole dug, using watering after loess landfill compacting, sunshade net is covered at the top of big arch shed；
Step 9: fertilizer and water management, banking up after cuttage seeding is transplanted, and a trench is dug between two ridges, trench width is
1.25m takes fertilizer in the trench of cuttage seeding two sides and cheats and apply organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1, the sugar orange obtained after cultivating in the present embodiment, yield is high, and fruit is only quality, in addition this implementation
300 plants of cuttage seedings have been cultivated in example and have carried out transplanting and pest and disease damage test, these plant of cuttage root growth situation is vigorous, there are 294 plants
It survives and can grow up healthy and sound, pest and disease damage problem is not present in remaining 6 plants appearance death or sub-health state.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding, concrete operation steps are as follows:
Step 1: branch picking selects the granulated sugar orange tree of annual above aging, robust growth and no disease and pests harm, new
Raw branch slightly cuts the healthy branch of nutrient abundance；
Step 2: the trimming of skewer fringe and processing cut short the branch that step 1 is trimmed for skewer fringe, and every skewer spike length degree exists
15cm retains skewer tip of the spike two panels leaf, removes the extra branches and leaves of skewer fringe, ties up skewer fringe using rubber band after the completion of processing and ties, and one
The quantity of bundle skewer fringe bundle is maintained at 30；
Step 3: sterilization and insect prevention prepares bactericide and plant parasiticide, the material composition and weight of bactericide
Number are as follows: 35 parts of Japan cypress tree branches and leaves, 30 parts of ginger, 30 parts of garlic, 10 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 4 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide,
4 parts of honeysuckle, the material composition and parts by weight of plant parasiticide are as follows: 35 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 30 parts of chrysanthemum class, 30 parts of tobacco, trifoliate jewelvine
10 parts, distilled is added in bactericide and plant parasiticide by 10 parts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 4 parts of cloves, 4 parts of burmannii tree
Water or cold water dilution generate sterilization soak and expelling parasite soak, and skewer fringe is bundled in sterilization soak to impregnate to take out for 5 seconds and is dried in the air
It is dry, it is placed again into expelling parasite soak and impregnates the standing of taking-up in 5 seconds.
Step 4: root-growing agent impregnates, and using diindyl butyric acid is drawn and root-growing agent is prepared in alcohol stirring, draws matching for diindyl butyric acid and alcohol
Mass ratio processed is 2:20, will draw diindyl butyric acid and is dissolved in conical flask with alcohol, and then plus aquae destillata or cold water stir evenly
To rooting agent solution, the dilution mass ratio of root-growing agent and water is 1.5:50 in rooting agent solution, and 1 part is added in rooting agent solution
The skewer fringe head that step 3 obtains is put into rooting agent solution and impregnates 3 hours by plants probiotics, and taking-up skewer fringe is placed on dry later
It dries dry ventilation；
Step 5: cuttage seedbed, is cuttage seedbed with selecting yellow mud, replaces old Huang using the tough yellow mud of fresh band
Mud, with sieve, a ridge ridge is sieved in order, carries out soil disinfection, every square metre of spray 4Kg with 3% black alum aqueous solution.Then it digs
Specification is the hole of 10X8cm, and the skewer fringe that step 4 is handled is planted in hole one by one, then is covered with new yellow mud, and branch buries
Native depth is 8cm；
Step 6: large and small arched shed is built in arched shed construction on cuttage seedbed, and big arch shed height is set as 2.5m, big arch shed
Clad can use sunshade net, Small plastic shed height is set as 80cm, and the clad can of Small plastic shed uses 6C specification film, film is ridden over small
Edge is closed on the outside of arched shed and with soil pressure；
Step 7: temperature and humidity regulation, seedling management need to keep high temperature and humidity, and temperature maintains 35 in Small plastic shed
DEG C, humidity maintains 65%, and error is no more than 2%, is aerated in time to Small plastic shed；
Step 8: transplanting operation is moved using big arch shed as new planting site in the hole that new planting site digs 10X8cm
Field planting is planted, addition loess uniformly mixes after waste residue of Chinese herbs and crop material are added in transplanting is cheated, and cuttage seeding tether panel soil is dug
It out and transplants into the transplanting hole dug, using watering after loess landfill compacting, sunshade net is covered at the top of big arch shed；
Step 9: fertilizer and water management, banking up after cuttage seeding is transplanted, and a trench is dug between two ridges, trench width is
1.5m takes fertilizer in the trench of cuttage seeding two sides and cheats and apply organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1 and 2, the sugar orange obtained after cultivating in the present embodiment, yield is high, and fruit quality is good, in addition
300 plants of cuttage seedings have been cultivated in the present embodiment and have carried out transplanting and pest and disease damage test, these plant of cuttage root growth situation is general, has
267 plants survive and can grow up healthy and sound, and pest and disease damage problem is not present in remaining 33 plants appearance death or sub-health state.
Following table is obtained according to embodiment 1-3:
As seen from the above table, skewer fringe moderate length in embodiment 2, bactericide and plant parasiticide ratio are moderate, take root
Agent solution ratio is moderate, and soaking time is moderate, solves the problems, such as root of hair difficulty, and reasonable nursery stock management method, makes sugar orange skewer
Seedlings plugging root system in order, plants high survival rate, and enable sugar orange itself disease and insect resistance, reduces Pesticide use, improves
Fruit quality.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding, it is characterised in that: concrete operation step are as follows:
Step 1: branch picking selects the granulated sugar orange tree of annual above aging, robust growth and no disease and pests harm, in innovation
Slightly cut the healthy branch of nutrient abundance；
Step 2: the trimming of skewer fringe and processing cut short the branch that step 1 is trimmed for skewer fringe, every skewer spike length degree in 13-15cm,
Retain skewer tip of the spike two panels leaf, remove the extra branches and leaves of skewer fringe, ties up skewer fringe using rubber band after the completion of processing and tie, a bundle of skewer fringe
The quantity of bundle is maintained at 30；
Step 3: sterilization and insect prevention prepares bactericide and plant parasiticide, the material composition and parts by weight of bactericide
Are as follows: 25-35 parts of Japan cypress tree branches and leaves, 20-30 parts of ginger, 20-30 parts of garlic, 5-10 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 2-4 parts of rheum officinale,
2-4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2-4 parts of honeysuckle, the material composition and parts by weight of plant parasiticide are as follows: 25-35 parts of Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum class
20-30 parts, 20-30 parts of tobacco, 5-10 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 5-10 parts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 2-4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2-4 parts of cloves, burmannii tree 2-4
Part, aquae destillata is added in bactericide and plant parasiticide or cold water dilution generates sterilization soak and expelling parasite soak,
By skewer fringe be bundled in sterilization soak in impregnates 3-5 second taking-up dry, be placed again into expelling parasite soak impregnate 3-5 seconds taking-up it is quiet
It sets.
Step 4: root-growing agent impregnates, and using diindyl butyric acid and alcohol stirring preparation root-growing agent is drawn, will draw diindyl butyric acid and uses in conical flask
Alcohol dissolution, then plus aquae destillata or cold water are uniformly mixing to obtain rooting agent solution, and 1 portion of plant is added in rooting agent solution
The skewer fringe head that step 3 obtains is put into rooting agent solution and impregnates 1-3 hours by probiotics, takes out skewer fringe later and is placed on drying
It dries ventilation；
Step 5: cuttage seedbed, is cuttage seedbed with selecting yellow mud, replaces old yellow mud using the tough yellow mud of fresh band,
With sieve, a ridge ridge is sieved in order, carries out soil disinfection, every square metre of spray 3-4Kg with 3% black alum aqueous solution.Then rule are dug
Lattice are the hole of 10X8cm, and the skewer fringe that step 4 is handled is planted in hole one by one, then are covered with new yellow mud, and branch buries soil
Depth is 5-8cm；
Step 6: large and small arched shed is built in arched shed construction on cuttage seedbed, and big arch shed height is set as 2.5m, and big arch shed covers
Face uses sunshade net, and Small plastic shed height is set as 60-80cm, and the clad can of Small plastic shed uses 6C specification film, film ridden over small
Edge is closed on the outside of arched shed and with soil pressure；
Step 7: temperature and humidity regulation, seedling management need to keep high temperature and humidity, and temperature maintains 25 DEG C -35 in Small plastic shed
DEG C, humidity maintains 55-65%, and error is no more than 2%, is aerated in time to Small plastic shed；
Step 8: transplanting operation, using big arch shed as new planting site, it is fixed transplant in the hole that new planting site digs 10X8cm
It plants, addition loess uniformly mixes after waste residue of Chinese herbs and crop material are added in transplanting is cheated, and cuttage seeding tether panel soil is dug out simultaneously
It transplants into the transplanting hole dug, using watering after loess landfill compacting, sunshade net is covered at the top of big arch shed；
Step 9: fertilizer and water management, banking up after cuttage seeding is transplanted, and a trench is dug between two ridges, trench width is 1-
1.5m takes fertilizer in the trench of cuttage seeding two sides and cheats and apply organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: root-growing agent in step 4
In to draw the preparation mass ratio of diindyl butyric acid and alcohol be 1-2:20, the dilution mass ratio of root-growing agent and water is 1- in rooting agent solution
1.5:50.
3. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sunshade net in step 8
Equipped with different specifications, sunshade net is depending on temperature height, the three needle nets that May October to next year is 30% with hidden degree, and 6
The six needle nets that the moon is 60% with hidden degree to September.
4. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange cuttage seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cuttage seeding in step 8
According to Season select transplanting time, the cuttage seeding that May to September educates need grow in Small plastic shed and completely transplant after two months, and October is extremely
The cuttage seeding that May next year educates must completely take four months in Small plastic shed growth and could transplant.
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