CN107744531A - A kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada - Google Patents
A kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada Download PDFInfo
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- CN107744531A CN107744531A CN201710957161.3A CN201710957161A CN107744531A CN 107744531 A CN107744531 A CN 107744531A CN 201710957161 A CN201710957161 A CN 201710957161A CN 107744531 A CN107744531 A CN 107744531A
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- golden cicada
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- ultrasonic wave
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- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myriocin Natural products CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC=CCC(O)C(O)C(N)(CO)C(O)=O ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-GNTQXERDSA-N myriocin Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C\C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](N)(CO)C(O)=O ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-GNTQXERDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000283482 Alloteropsis cimicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/062—Ascomycota
- A61K36/066—Clavicipitaceae
- A61K36/068—Cordyceps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada, and belonging to entomogenous fungi processing and storage technique field, step includes：Spend the very first time first to carry out inactivation treatment with microwave under vacuum conditions the golden cicada that firm harvesting is returned, then with ultrasonication, finally carry out follow-up drying again, store.Compared with prior art, the present invention is inactivated golden cicada flower by the Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect of microwave, golden cicada flower is no longer consumed the active ingredient of oneself to " maintain life ", therefore the nutriment of itself can be retained for a long time, medicinal effects significantly improve；Microwave and ultrasound is combined, and can also thoroughly be killed golden cicada and be spent the microorganisms such as the pathogenic bacteria of interior carrying, virus, it is ensured that edible safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to entomogenous fungi processing and storage technique field, more particularly to one kind to be based on microwave ultrasound
Ripple is to the processing method before the processing of golden cicada flower, dry, storage.
Background technology
Golden cicada is spent and cordyceps sinensis belongs to entomogenous fungi, for authentic " fellow disciple is with root brother "；Cordyceps sinensis is called " small
Cordyceps sinensis ", it is life in 2 years.Golden cicada flower is also known as big cordyceps sinensis, is rare tonic Chinese herbal medicine ancient simply, is given birth to for 7-17.Ancient books is recorded
" cicada fungus, dig it, deposit and be not easy, rarely had ten days person "；Record and show from these documents, golden cicada flower do not allow it is easy to maintain, it is general to preserve not
A ten days i.e. 10 day are can exceed that, this also results in golden cicada, and to spend this rare and precious invigorant to fail widely used, is not easy to be used to control by doctor
The reason for disease, health care, beauty treatment, golden cicada flower also thus the sight for people of having faded out like this and memory, unfortunately in original bamboo grove
It is quiet thousand.
Golden cicada flower have with cordyceps sinensis identical active component and effect, and be slightly better than winter worm on active component content
Summer grass, it is that cordyceps sinensis is unexistent that wherein golden cicada, which spends contained unique myriocin, and myriocin is in recent years
Think there is preferable effect in fields such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, artery sclerosis, immunological regulation, chronic disease rehabilitation, healths；An and huge sum of money
Belong to well below cordyceps sinensis in the index of residual, what golden cicada flower and in recent years China were found is particularly suitable for the excellent of compatriots' constitution
Matter cordyceps sinensis.
Golden cicada flower belongs to rare traditional Chinese medicine, during the processing, storage to golden cicada flower, also there is some moisture absorptions, goes mouldy
Or the problem of nutriment loss.At present, golden cicada spends the main method using drying to be stored, main to include drying, drying in the shade
With freeze-drying etc..But due to golden cicada flower belong to entomogenous fungi, they by harvesting come out when, be all live body, they
After the growing environment that have left oneself, against consume the energy (active principle) " maintaining life " of oneself, particularly dry,
During the processing for drying in the shade, drying and being freeze-dried (cryogenic freezing is only to delay to consume), the nutriment of golden cicada flower can be made
Largely consume and be lost, here it is why the cordyceps sinensis of sky-high price, the average basic reason of golden cicada flower medicinal effects.This
Outside, when this kind of entomogenous fungi is excavated out from soil, it carries about 400 kinds of microbial bacterials, viruses, wherein it is thin to cause a disease
Bacterium, virus more than 30 are planted, and it is current the process technology such as dry, dry in the shade, dry and be freeze-dried and do not have golden cicada is spent into middle carrying
Malignant bacteria, virus killed.
The content of the invention
Based on microwave ultrasonic wave golden cicada is spent it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of
Processing, dry, the processing method before storage, during solving dry existing entomogenous fungi, processing, preserve, nutriment meeting
A large amount of consumption and loss, and do not spend the malignant bacteria carried, virus to enter golden cicada during existing drying, processing, preservation
The technical problem that row is killed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The invention provides a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada, comprise the following steps：
First, the very first time is spent to carry out inactivation treatment with microwave under vacuum conditions the golden cicada that firm harvesting is returned；
Then, ultrasonic sterilization treatment is carried out using ultrasonic wave；
Finally, it is dried and preserves using conventional method；
Further, the vacuum is -0.07MPa~-0.09MPa vacuum states.
Further, the microwave is the electromagnetic wave that frequency is 2450MHz ± 50MHz.
Further, the microwave carries out the temperature of inactivation treatment no more than 50 DEG C.
Further, the time that the microwave carries out inactivation treatment is 8-10min, and processing time is too short, and inactivation is not thorough,
Processing time is long, is easily caused nutritional ingredient denaturation.
Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 40000Hz.
Further, the time that the ultrasonic wave carries out ultrasonic sterilization treatment is 10min.
The present invention principle be：Microwave influences cell membrane ambient electron to the Potential distribution of bacterial membrane section and ion is dense
Degree, so as to change membrane passage energy, bacterium is therefore malnutritive, it is impossible to eubolism, grows interrupted
It is dead；From the point of view of biochemical angle, the nucleic acid (RNA) and DNA (DNA) of bacterium normal growth and breeding are by some
The curling macromolecular that hydrogen bond is closely formed by connecting, microwave cause hydrogen bond relaxation, fracture and restructuring, so as to induce gene or dye
Colour solid distorts, or even fracture；Microwave inactivation is exactly to be played using Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect to golden cicada flower and pathogenic bacteria
Deactivation, and vacuum state can effectively control inactivation temperature, avoid the denaturation of nutritional ingredient of golden cicada flower itself.Ultrasonic wave
Equally belong to compressional wave with common sound wave, ultrasonic wave contains huge energy with sound bearing medium interaction, when running into material
Quick alternate compression and expansion are just produced to it, this energy is enough to play killing within the extremely short time and destroyed micro-
The effect of biology, but also homogeneous can be produced to food, urges a variety of effects such as old, cracking macromolecular substances.Microwave with
Ultrasonic wave is combined, and can also thoroughly be gone out while golden cicada is spent and inactivated and be removed the microorganisms such as the pathogenic bacteria wherein contained and virus, not only
The drug effect of golden cicada flower is ensure that, also improves its edible safety.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Golden cicada is spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave the invention provides one kind
Processing method, this method be applied to golden cicada flower process, dry, store before processing, i.e.,:When fresh golden cicada is spent into first
Between with microwave and ultrasound carry out Combined Treatment, can thoroughly kill the microorganisms such as malignant bacteria entrained during golden cicada is spent, virus,
Golden cicada flower can also be made no longer to consume the active ingredient of oneself, the edible nutritive value of guarantee fund cicada fungus in order to " maintain life " simultaneously
Height, active component can save and not degenerate for a long time.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada is present embodiments provided, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
First, will pluck the golden cicada returned spends the very first time to be placed in vacuum as under the conditions of -0.07MPa~-0.09MPa,
Inactivation treatment 8-10min is carried out with microwave irradiation；Wherein, for the temperature control of microwave inactivation processing below 50 DEG C, microwave is frequency
Rate is 2450MHz ± 50MHz electromagnetic wave；
Then, it is that 40000Hz ultrasonic waves carry out ultrasonic sterilization treatment 10min using frequency；
Finally, using drying, dry in the shade, the conventional drying methods such as be freeze-dried and be dried, store.
Using above-mentioned processing method, golden cicada can be spent and be inactivated by Electromagnetic Environmental Effect and biological effect, spend golden cicada
The active ingredient of oneself no longer is consumed in order to " maintain life ", reaches the purpose for retaining the nutriment of itself for a long time, medicine
Effect significantly improves；Ultrasonication is used after microwave treatment again, both be combined, can thoroughly kill golden cicada spend interior carrying pathogenic bacteria,
The microorganisms such as virus, it is ensured that edible safety.
Be above a kind of detailed embodiment of the invention and specific operating process, be using technical solution of the present invention before
Put and implemented, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
First, the very first time is spent to carry out inactivation treatment with microwave under vacuum conditions the golden cicada that firm harvesting is returned；
Then, ultrasonic sterilization treatment is carried out using ultrasonic wave；
Finally, it is dried and preserves using conventional method.
2. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Vacuum state is -0.07MPa~-0.09MPa.
3. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Microwave is the electromagnetic wave that frequency is 2450MHz ± 50MHz.
4. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The temperature that microwave carries out inactivation treatment is no more than 50 DEG C.
5. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The time that microwave carries out inactivation treatment is 8-10min.
6. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 40000Hz.
7. a kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The time that ultrasonic wave carries out ultrasonic sterilization treatment is 10min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710957161.3A CN107744531A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710957161.3A CN107744531A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada |
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| CN107744531A true CN107744531A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710957161.3A Pending CN107744531A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of processing method spent based on microwave ultrasonic wave to golden cicada |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3985901A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-10-12 | Instituto De Biologia Aplicada, S.A. | Preparation of acidophil milk in powder form |
| CN101755893A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 章传华 | Fresh-keeping can of red beets and preparation method thereof |
| CN102232548A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江天使生物工程有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris-American ginseng capsule health-care product and preparation process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710957161.3A patent/CN107744531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3985901A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-10-12 | Instituto De Biologia Aplicada, S.A. | Preparation of acidophil milk in powder form |
| CN101755893A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 章传华 | Fresh-keeping can of red beets and preparation method thereof |
| CN102232548A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江天使生物工程有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris-American ginseng capsule health-care product and preparation process thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴祖芳: "《现代食品微生物学》", 31 January 2017 * |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |