CN108713447A - A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method and its health products preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method and its health products preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017865 Gastritis erosive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to meat Mythic Fungus cultivation technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method and its health products preparation method, wherein, traditional Chinese medicinal components include cordyceps sinensis, mushroom, Schisandra chinensis, rhodiola root, monkshood, ganoderma lucidum, Chinese yam, ginseng, pilose antler, hippocampus, Moschus;Cultivation local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum culture solution is made by processing;Using this culture solution local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum is cultivated in high altitude localities, the nutritional ingredients such as minerals and trace element therein can effectively be absorbed by local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum thalline, the nutritional ingredient and its content of local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum not only can be improved in this, can also improve the growth conditions of local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum, improves yield;In addition, local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum prepared by the present invention has treatment constipation, chronic gastritis, enterogastritis, diarrhea, warm nest tumour and other effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to meat Mythic Fungus cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine culture meat ganoderma lucidum technology, more particularly to
A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method and its health products preparation method.
Background technology
Meat ganoderma lucidum is a kind of paleospecies,《Compendium of Materia Medica》Deng in Chinese ancient medicine writings it is early on the books.Recent study shows
Meat ganoderma lucidum is a kind of " large-scale Acarasiales complex ", and acid, lecithin, chitin, albumin, flavones, polysaccharide, gluathione are sold containing core
Peptide, soap examination, first light quality, unsaturated fatty acid, trace element, amino acid and a kind of novel substance PQQ that people know little about it.
These physiological activators exist in organic form, and be easily absorbed by the body utilization, is the ideal nutritional supplementation of human body cell
Agent.The study found that meat ganoderma lucidum has effect similar with ganoderma lucidum, effect just gradually research and development application.At present to meat ganoderma lucidum
Research be still in the junior stage, with medical science and technology progress, it is anticipated that in the near future, will to the research of meat ganoderma lucidum
More deep, at that time, meat ganoderma lucidum will make positive contribution to the raising of level of human health.
Manually the common practices of meat ganoderma lucidum breeding is:Strain (human body of meat ganoderma lucidum) is placed in water, it is former to form meat ganoderma lucidum
Liquid(That is nucleic acid), then by the solidification of meat ganoderma lucidum stoste, and then it is separated into new strain, carry out new breeding.Artificial meat ganoderma lucidum
Strain source in wild meat ganoderma lucidum, wild meat ganoderma lucidum due to local environment nutrition shortage, growth characteristics suffer from it is oppressive, it is raw
Long speed is very slow.
Conventional method does not raise and train wild meat ganoderma lucidum, but wild meat ganoderma lucidum is directly cultivated, research hair
Existing, the defect done so is:It is very slow to wake up the growth characteristics of wild meat ganoderma lucidum this processes, human body increasing is twice and often needs
The time of some months is wanted, this has seriously affected whole breeding speed.Local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum is primarily present battalion obtained by prior art culture
Support the shortcomings of value is low, and active constituent content is few, and thalli growth is slow;Especially in high altitude localities, the life of local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum
Long development, metabolism and functional structure etc. are influenced to be particularly acute by plateau climate, its breeding process is made to become more difficult.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide one kind to can get in high altitude localities that nutrient composition content is higher, and thalli growth state is preferable
And grow faster high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method and its health products preparation method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Following traditional Chinese medicinal components are weighed by weight:It is 10-20 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 20-25 parts of mushroom, 25-30 parts of Schisandra chinensis, red
15-20 parts of red-spotted stonecrop, 15-20 parts of monkshood, 20-25 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 10-20 parts of Chinese yam, 10-15 parts of ginseng, 10-15 parts of pilose antler, hippocampus
10-20 parts, 2-5 parts of Moschus;
(2)It is prepared by culture solution:By step(1)The Chinese medicinal component weighed is with selenium containing mineral water by 1g:The ratio of 150 ~ 200mL mixes
After be put into sterile chamber, be heated to and boil, decoction process carries out 2 ~ 3 stirrings, and maintains the temperature at 100 ± 2 DEG C,
After 1 ~ 5h, it is filtered removal of impurities and precipitation process, gained filtrate cools to 50 DEG C hereinafter, stand 48h, obtain required culture
Liquid;
(3)Fermentation:By step(2)Gained culture solution presses 1 with meat ganoderma lucidum stoste:6 volume ratio mixing, stirs evenly, meat is added
Ganoderma lucidum thalline is placed in closed in sterile culture container, stationary culture, and temperature is 20 ~ 35 DEG C, cultivates 60 ~ 100 in such circumstances
It, centre carries out 2 ~ 3 ventilations processing, and ventilation every time continues 5 ~ 10min, and the local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum for obtaining milky and yellowish-brown is true
Bacterium entity.
Preferably, step(1)The traditional Chinese medicinal components are weighed by following parts by weight:15 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 23 parts of mushroom, five
28 parts of taste, 18 parts of rhodiola root, 18 parts of monkshood, 18 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 13 parts of ginseng, 13 parts of pilose antler, 15 parts of hippocampus, musk deer
It is 3 parts fragrant.
Preferably, step(2)The filtering and impurity removing and precipitation process are repeated 2 ~ 4 times.
Preferably, step(3)The sterile culture container is plastic culture bucket or glass container.
Preferably, step(3)The preparation method of the meat ganoderma lucidum stoste is:Meat ganoderma lucidum presses 1g with selenium containing mineral water:20~
The ratio of 30mL mixes, and temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, is impregnated 20 ~ 30 days and be can be obtained.
A kind of side preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum using claim 1 high altitude localities local tyrant's meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method
Method, it is characterised in that:The health products are:The health products prepared with the culture solution of cultivation local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity.
Preferably, the method for preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum is:The training of local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity will be cultivated
Nutrient solution dilutes 25 ~ 35 times, is prepared as local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum.
Advantageous effect of the present invention:
(1)The present invention chooses Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicinal components such as cordyceps sinensis, mushroom, Schisandra chinensis and monkshood, pilose antler, hippocampus and Moschus 4
Component is compatible, and carries out decoction processing to it with selenium containing mineral water, obtains local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum culture solution;Existed using this culture solution
High altitude localities cultivates local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum, and the nutritional ingredients such as minerals and trace element therein can be had by local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum thalline
Effect absorbs, this not only can be improved the nutritional ingredient and its content of local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum, can also improve the growth conditions of local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum,
Improve yield;
(2)The present invention cultivates local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum culture solution obtained by local tyrant's meat Mythic Fungus cultivation process can be prepared as local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum guarantor
Strong product have effects that treat constipation, chronic gastritis, enterogastritis, diarrhea, warm nest tumour, it may have be effectively improved treatment fat
Liver, the proliferation of mammary gland and dermatological disorders effect;Further for skin sensitivity crowd, present invention gained local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum
It can Reduce allergy symptom.
(3)Local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum culture solution carries out decoction processing in preparation process, can effectively be sterilized, is avoided to culture solution
Consumption of the bacterial reproduction to its nutritional ingredient in culture solution, can also make the nutritional ingredient that traditional Chinese medicinal components contain effectively be dissolved in training
In nutrient solution.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific embodiment, the technical solution that further illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Following traditional Chinese medicinal components are weighed by weight:10 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 20 parts of mushroom, 25 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of rhodiola root,
15 parts of monkshood, 20 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of ginseng, 10 parts of pilose antler, 10 parts of hippocampus, 2 parts of Moschus;
(2)It is prepared by culture solution:By step(1)The Chinese medicinal component weighed is with selenium containing mineral water by 1g:After the ratio mixing of 150mL
It being put into aseptic plastic culture bucket, is heated to and boils, decoction process carries out 2 ~ 3 stirrings, and maintain the temperature at 100 ±
2 DEG C, after 1h, it is filtered removal of impurities and precipitation process, is repeated 2 times, gained filtrate cools to 50 DEG C hereinafter, standing
48h obtains required culture solution;
(3)Fermentation:By step(2)Gained culture solution presses 1 with meat ganoderma lucidum stoste:6 volume ratio mixing, stirs evenly, meat is added
Ganoderma lucidum thalline is placed in closed in sterile culture container, stationary culture, and temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, is cultivated 60 days in such circumstances, in
Between carry out 2 ventilations processing, every time ventilation continue 5 ~ 7min, obtain local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity of milky and yellowish-brown;
Wherein, the preparation method of the meat ganoderma lucidum stoste is:Meat ganoderma lucidum presses 1g with selenium containing mineral water:The ratio of 20mL mixes, temperature
Degree control is impregnated 20 days and be can be obtained at 20 ~ 22 DEG C;
A kind of method preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum is:The culture solution of above-mentioned cultivation local tyrant meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity is diluted
25 ~ 30 times, it is prepared as local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum;
Gained local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum has effects that treat constipation, chronic gastritis, enterogastritis and warm nest tumour.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Following traditional Chinese medicinal components are weighed by weight:20 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 25 parts of mushroom, 30 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 20 parts of rhodiola root,
20 parts of monkshood, 25 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 15 parts of ginseng, 15 parts of pilose antler, 20 parts of hippocampus, 5 parts of Moschus;
(2)It is prepared by culture solution:By step(1)The Chinese medicinal component weighed is with selenium containing mineral water by 1g:After the ratio mixing of 200mL
It is put into sterile chamber, is heated to and boils, decoction process carries out 2 ~ 3 stirrings, and maintains the temperature at 100 ± 2 DEG C, 5h
Afterwards, it is filtered removal of impurities and precipitation process, is repeated 3 times, gained filtrate cools to 50 DEG C hereinafter, stand 48h, obtains institute
Need culture solution;
(3)Fermentation:By step(2)Gained culture solution presses 1 with meat ganoderma lucidum stoste:6 volume ratio mixing, stirs evenly, meat is added
Ganoderma lucidum thalline is placed in closed in sterile glass container, stationary culture, and temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, is cultivated 80 days in such circumstances, in
Between carry out 3 ventilations processing, every time ventilation continue 7 ~ 8min, obtain local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity of milky and yellowish-brown;
Wherein, the preparation method of the meat ganoderma lucidum stoste is:Meat ganoderma lucidum presses 1g with selenium containing mineral water:The ratio of 30mL mixes, temperature
Degree control is impregnated 25 days and be can be obtained at 22 ~ 25 DEG C;
A kind of method preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum is:The culture solution of above-mentioned cultivation local tyrant meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity is diluted
30 ~ 35 times, it is prepared as local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum;
Gained local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum has effects that treat gastritis, lupus erythematosus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Following traditional Chinese medicinal components are weighed by weight:15 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 23 parts of mushroom, 28 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 18 parts of rhodiola root,
18 parts of monkshood, 18 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 13 parts of ginseng, 13 parts of pilose antler, 15 parts of hippocampus, 3 parts of Moschus;
(2)It is prepared by culture solution:By step(1)The Chinese medicinal component weighed is with selenium containing mineral water by 1g:After the ratio mixing of 170mL
It is put into sterile chamber, is heated to and boils, decoction process carries out 2 ~ 3 stirrings, and maintains the temperature at 100 ± 2 DEG C, 3h
Afterwards, it is filtered removal of impurities and precipitation process, is repeated 5 times, gained filtrate cools to 50 DEG C hereinafter, stand 48h, obtains institute
Need culture solution;
(3)Fermentation:By step(2)Gained culture solution presses 1 with meat ganoderma lucidum stoste:6 volume ratio mixing, stirs evenly, meat is added
Ganoderma lucidum thalline is placed in closed in sterile culture container, stationary culture, and temperature is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, is cultivated 100 days in such circumstances, in
Between carry out 2 ~ 3 ventilations processing, ventilation every time continues 9 ~ 10min, and the local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus for obtaining milky and yellowish-brown is real
Body;
A kind of method preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum is:The culture solution dilution 28 of local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity will be cultivated
Times, it is prepared as local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum;
Gained local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum has effects that treat constipation, erosive gastritis, fatty liver, skin disease and nettle rash.
The growth conditions for observing and recording local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum in embodiment 1 ~ 3 are main survey with the variation of growth thickness
Object is measured, is persistently recorded 90 days, is the node weighed thickness and increase speed to grow to 30 days, 60 days and 90 days, as a result such as table 1
It is shown:
1 local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum grown in thickness of table changes
According to data in the observation and table 1 for continuing 90 days, it is known that when cultivating local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum using the technical solution of embodiment 1,
Its thickness increases most fast;When cultivating local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum using 2 technical solution of embodiment, the growth conditions showed are best.
Contrast test
Sample 1:High altitude localities local tyrant's meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method cultivation gained meat ganoderma lucidum of embodiment 1;
Sample 2:Without containing 4 kinds of monkshood, pilose antler, hippocampus and Moschus components in traditional Chinese medicinal components, remaining component and cultural method are the same as real
Apply example 1;
The local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum that sample 1 and 2 cultivates is prepared as meat glossy ganoderma nutrient solution, and its nutritional ingredient is measured, is surveyed
Determine project and method is as shown in table 2:
2 meat ganoderma lucidum composition measurement of table
By detection data in table 2 it is found that the nutrition content amount of sample 1 is apparently higher than sample 2, it is known that, Chinese medicine group of the present invention
Divide monkshood, pilose antler, hippocampus and Moschus, in high altitude localities, play an important roll to improving local tyrant's meat ganoderma lucidum component content,
This effect is reached by carrying out synergistic effect with other Chinese medicinal components.
Clinical trial
Randomly select 60 volunteers for suffering from different syndromes, the local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum prepared using embodiment 1 to its into
Row treatment, treats illness and effect is as shown in table 3:
3 local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum clinical trial result of table
Number/ | Age distribution | Illness | Effect |
20 people | 30 ~ 50 years old | Fatty liver, gastritis, erosive gastritis, warm nest tumour, stomachache, hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, gasteremphraxis | Sb.'s illness took a favorable turn;Stomach situation improves |
20 people | 45 ~ 72 years old | Constipation, high lithemia difficult defecation, skin disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes | Constipation improving situation;Blood pressure, blood fat reduce;Diabetic condition improves |
20 people | 30 ~ 62 years old | Skin disease, lupus erythematosus, nettle rash, skin sensitivity | Skin disorder is clearly better;Skin allergy number is reduced |
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Following traditional Chinese medicinal components are weighed by weight:It is 10-20 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 20-25 parts of mushroom, 25-30 parts of Schisandra chinensis, red
15-20 parts of red-spotted stonecrop, 15-20 parts of monkshood, 20-25 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 10-20 parts of Chinese yam, 10-15 parts of ginseng, 10-15 parts of pilose antler, hippocampus
10-20 parts, 2-5 parts of Moschus;
(2)It is prepared by culture solution:By step(1)The Chinese medicinal component weighed is with selenium containing mineral water by 1g:The ratio of 150 ~ 200mL mixes
After be put into sterile chamber, be heated to and boil, decoction process carries out 2 ~ 3 stirrings, and maintains the temperature at 100 ± 2 DEG C,
After 1 ~ 5h, it is filtered removal of impurities and precipitation process, gained filtrate cools to 50 DEG C hereinafter, stand 48h, obtain required culture
Liquid;
(3)Fermentation:By step(2)Gained culture solution presses 1 with meat ganoderma lucidum stoste:6 volume ratio mixing, stirs evenly, meat is added
Ganoderma lucidum thalline is placed in closed in sterile culture container, stationary culture, and temperature is 20 ~ 35 DEG C, cultivates 60 ~ 100 in such circumstances
It, centre carries out 2 ~ 3 ventilations processing, and ventilation every time continues 5 ~ 10min, and the local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum for obtaining milky and yellowish-brown is true
Bacterium entity.
2. high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In described
Medicine component is weighed by following parts by weight:15 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 23 parts of mushroom, 28 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 18 parts of rhodiola root, monkshood 18
Part, 18 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 13 parts of ginseng, 13 parts of pilose antler, 15 parts of hippocampus, 3 parts of Moschus.
3. high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step(2)The mistake
Miscellaneous and precipitation process is filtered out to be repeated 2 ~ 4 times.
4. high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The nothing
Bacterium culture vessel is plastic culture bucket or glass container.
5. high altitude localities local tyrant meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The meat
The preparation method of ganoderma lucidum stoste is:Meat ganoderma lucidum presses 1g with selenium containing mineral water:The ratio of 20 ~ 30mL mixes, and temperature is controlled 20 ~ 25
DEG C, it impregnates 20 ~ 30 days and can be obtained.
6. a kind of side preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum using claim 1 high altitude localities local tyrant's meat Mythic Fungus cultivation method
Method, it is characterised in that:The health products are:The health products prepared with the culture solution of cultivation local tyrant's meat lucid ganoderma fungus entity.
7. the method for preparing local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Local tyrant meat ganoderma lucidum will be cultivated
The culture solution of fungi entity dilutes 25 ~ 35 times, is prepared as local tyrant's meat Ganoderma lucidum.
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