CN107642793A - Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after SCR denitration transformation - Google Patents

Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after SCR denitration transformation Download PDF

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CN107642793A
CN107642793A CN201710644456.5A CN201710644456A CN107642793A CN 107642793 A CN107642793 A CN 107642793A CN 201710644456 A CN201710644456 A CN 201710644456A CN 107642793 A CN107642793 A CN 107642793A
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air
temperature
low
air preheater
cold
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李皓宇
刘彦鹏
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Thermal Power Generation Technology Research Institute of China Datang Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Northwest Branch
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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Abstract

Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after being transformed the present invention relates to a kind of SCR denitration.Present system, by cancelling cold section of heating surface area of traditional rotary regenerative air preheater, to improve air preheater entirety heating surface mean temperature, prevent the stifled ash of air preheater ammonium hydrogen sulfate, the low-pressure low-temperature economizer connected simultaneously by being arranged in deduster to air-introduced machine in flue absorbs smoke discharging residual heat and controls exhaust gas temperature, improve unit economy, and installed in cold one, steam air heater on secondary air duct is realized exports heat one to air preheater, the control of secondary air temperature, ensure on the premise of hot secondary air temperature slightly reduces, reduce heat primary air incorporation cold blast rate, reduce exhaust gas temperature, improve boiler efficiency.Ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks rotary regenerative air preheater after the present invention can not only solve the problems, such as the transformation of coal-burning boiler SCR denitration, can also save net coal consumption rate 1.1g/kwh.

Description

Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after SCR denitration transformation
Technical field
The system for preventing ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking air preheater after being transformed the present invention relates to a kind of SCR denitration.
Background technology
With increasingly harsh, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) conduct of coal-burning power plant's pollutant emission standard Most effective removing gas pollutant NO industrial at presentXMethod, be now widely used among coal-fired power station boiler.SCR denitration Technology is in catalyst vanadic anhydride (V2O5) in the presence of, with NH3For reducing agent, by the NO in flue gasXIt is reduced into N2With H2O.SCR denitration device is in flue before air preheater after boiler economizer.Only allow in SCR denitration Technology design 3ppm ammonia escape amount, but due to not reliable ammonia escape amount control method in actual moving process, so mesh The problem of ammonia escape amount is exceeded all be present in preceding most of SCR denitration device.
The ammonia of escape can be with SO a small amount of in flue gas3Reaction generation ammonium hydrogen sulfate (ABS), ABS adhesivenesses are very strong and have It is corrosive, dew point is generally 200 DEG C.Gaseous ABS will not have an impact with flow of flue gas to air preheater, but liquid ABS there is extremely strong flying dust capturing ability, can be bonding with the fly ash granule in flue gas, be attached to Air Preheater Heating Surface Upper formation dust stratification, so as to cause the corrosion of air preheater and block up the problems such as grey.It can not only increase after Ash Blocking in Air Preheater and draw The power consumption of blower fan, the economy of boiler motion is influenceed, violent boiler negative pressure fluctuation, primary air fan and air-supply will be also caused when serious Machine stall, tack, supply oxygen the problems such as insufficient, jeopardizing unit safety operation.In addition, the catalyst V in SCR denitration device2O5May be used also With by the SO in flue gas2It is converted into SO3, it has been further exacerbated by air preheater corrosion and has blocked up the possibility of ash.Pass through SCR at present All there is similar situation substantially in improved power plant, therefore, after the transformation of coal-burning boiler SCR denitration, how to prevent hydrogen sulfate Ammonium blocks air preheater turns into urgent problem to be solved.
After the transformation of boiler SCR denitration device, when air preheater corrodes and stifled grey problem occurs, usually not very well Solution method.From boiler operatiopn angle, air preheater clogging-preventing measures mainly include:1. control as-fired coal sulphur content not exceeded, Reduce SO in flue gas3Growing amount, reduce flue gas acid dew point;2. optimizing and revising spray ammonia system, ensure flue gas flow field and spray the equal of ammonia Even property, reduce the escaping of ammonia rate;3. control SCR imports NOXContent, so as to avoid excessive spray ammonia.Although each power plant is in boiler operatiopn In all taken into full account and take above-mentioned measure, but be still difficult to avoid that Ash Blocking in Air Preheater is asked in boiler actual motion The appearance of topic.Slave unit angle, air preheater was pre- to solve air by installing online soot blowing and water flushing device in recent years Hot device blocks up grey problem.Operative practice shows:Soot blowing and water, which rinse, can not all reach good ash-removal effect.It is to find out its cause, online It is that interval puts into operation that soot blowing and water, which rinse, but when ABS bonds flying dust and is attached in Air Preheater Heating Surface, if cannot Cleaning in time, dust stratification are difficult to be eliminated by lump is formed.Counter-measure is additionally included in air preheater gas approach installation recently Alkaline dry powder spray gun, SO in flue gas is removed by neutralization reaction3, so as to prevent the stifled ashes of air preheater ABS.It this method increase The investment of unit and operating cost, to sacrifice unit economy as cost.
In view of above-mentioned, the design people is actively subject to research and innovation, and hydrogen sulfate is prevented to found after a kind of SCR denitration is transformed The system that ammonium blocks air preheater, make it with more the value in industry.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, prevent ABS from blocking up after being applied to SCR denitration transformation it is an object of the invention to provide one kind The system of rotary regenerative air preheater is filled in, after solving to transform because of SCR denitration in the prior art, causes ABS to corrode and block empty The defects of air preheater
The system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after SCR denitration transformation of the present invention, including:Along the flue gas side of flowing through To coal-burning boiler, SCR denitration device, air preheater, deduster, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, air-introduced machine, the cigarette set gradually Chimney, wherein the air preheater includes air preheater high temperature section, the air preheater middle-temperature section being sequentially communicated, the SCR The outlet flue of denitrification apparatus connects air preheater high temperature section import, the air preheater by air preheater import flue High temperature section air outlet is also communicated with heat primary air road and hot secondary air duct, and the outlet flue of the air preheater middle-temperature section passes through sky Air preheater exhaust pass connects deduster smoke inlet, and the air preheater middle-temperature section air inlet is also communicated with a cold air channel With cold secondary air duct, First air steam air heater, Secondary Air steam air heater are separately installed with a cold air channel and cold secondary air duct;Air The flue-gas temperature of the exhaust pass of preheater middle-temperature section is not less than 200 DEG C.
Further, described low-pressure low-temperature economizer and deduster reversing of position flue gas first pass through low-pressure low-temperature and save coal Device, then exported by deduster, the outlet flue of the air preheater middle-temperature section is low by the connection of air preheater exhaust pass Press low-level (stack-gas) economizer smoke inlet.
Further, the low-pressure low-temperature economizer includes ABS condensation sections and acid-proof dew section, the outlet of the acid-proof dew section Flue-gas temperature is controlled at 80-90 DEG C.
Further, the ABS condensations section of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer uses steel-tube construction, and the material that ABS condenses section is adopted Examined with High-Strength Low-Alloy and step on steel, surface plates enamel or provided with silicon making coatings, the acid-proof dew section of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer Using fin tube structure.
Further, the water side connection steamer pusher side heat regenerative system low-pressure heater of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer, low pressure Low-level (stack-gas) economizer inlet water temperature is controlled 5 DEG C -10 DEG C on flue gas acid dew point temperature, the water inlet pipe of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer Road is provided with water pump.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the method that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after SCR denitration transformation of the present invention, is fitted System for preventing ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking air preheater after the SCR denitration transformation described in claim 1 or 2, methods described Including:Coal-burning boiler output flue gas successively by SCR denitration device, air preheater, deduster, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, Air-introduced machine, chimney;Or the flue gas of coal-burning boiler output saves coal by SCR denitration device, air preheater, low-pressure low-temperature successively Device, deduster, air-introduced machine, chimney;
When a cold air channel steam air heater does not put into operation, heat primary air says one's intention as revealed in what one says temperature and reaches 230 DEG C -240 DEG C, is fired in boiler When the moisture of burning coal is less than predetermined threshold, a cold air channel steam air heater does not put into operation, and heat primary air does not have to mix cold wind;In boiler When the moisture of burning coal is greater than or equal to predetermined threshold, the steam air heater installed on a cold air channel is opened, raising is cold once Air channel import wind-warm syndrome, one's intention as revealed in what one says temperature is said so as to improve heat primary air;
When cold secondary air duct warm-air drier does not put into operation, hot secondary air duct outlet wind-warm syndrome reaches 240 DEG C;Open and be arranged on cold two Steam air heater on secondary air channel, by improving cold secondary air duct import wind-warm syndrome, improve hot secondary air duct outlet wind-warm syndrome;
In running, control low-pressure low-temperature economizer inlet water temperature is low 5 DEG C -10 DEG C on flue gas acid dew point temperature Warm economizer exit flue-gas temperature control is forced down at 80-90 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system tool of air preheater after SCR denitration transformation of the present invention Have the advantage that:
ABS is liquid in 146 DEG C of -207 DEG C of temperature ranges, a height of gaseous state of temperature.Therefore the present invention is pre- using air is improved The method of hot device heating surface temperature, to avoid condensations of the ABS in air preheater surfaces, so as to prevent ABS bonds flying dust from blocking Air preheater.
(1) by cancelling the area of cold section of heating surface of air preheater, to prevent ABS in Air Preheater Heating Surface Condense, because air preheater exhaust gas temperature is up to 200 DEG C -210 DEG C after cancelling cold section, so that air preheater integral wall Face temperature can all be higher than ABS dew-point temperatures, so ABS will not condense on the heating surface of air preheater, can thoroughly solve Because of the SO in the ammonia and flue gas of escape after SCR denitration transformation3React production ABS air preheater condense and caused by The problems such as corrosion and blocking.
(2) by connecting the low-pressure low-temperature economizer in flue between deduster and air-introduced machine, to absorb smoke evacuation Waste heat, after low-pressure low-temperature economizer, exhaust gas temperature can be reduced to 80 DEG C -90 DEG C, can save net coal consumption rate 0.7g/kwh. After being arranged in deduster due to low-pressure low-temperature economizer, and corrosion protection design and material are employed, can keep from heat face appearance Corrosion and clogging phenomenon caused by ABS condenses.
(3) low-pressure low-temperature economizer water side inlet and outlet can steamer pusher side heat regenerative system low-pressure heater and its pipeline it Between select suitable point, so that condensate can not only be made to obtain the waste heat energy of GOOD TASTE, low-pressure low-temperature economizer tube can also be made Wall temperature is higher than flue gas acid dew point temperature, and due to being that flue gas exchanges heat with water in low-pressure low-temperature economizer, the coefficient of heat transfer is than empty Air and flue gas heat exchange in air preheater is big, so low-pressure low-temperature economizer can be saved when reclaiming same flue gas heat Heating surface area.
(4) on the premise of ensureing that hot secondary air temperature slightly reduces, heat primary air incorporation cold blast rate is reduced, makes cold one, two Secondary wind reduces 5-10 DEG C of exhaust gas temperature more by boiler is entered after air preheater, so as to reach, and improves boiler effect Rate, net coal consumption rate 0.4g/kwh can be saved, simultaneously, moreover it is possible in the case of boiler combustion colm, pass through the cold First air that puts into operation Steam air heater on pipeline, so as to improve the requirement that heat primary air temperature meets pulverized coal preparation system drying capacity.
To sum up, ABS blocks rotary regenerative air preheater after the present invention can not only solve the transformation of coal-burning boiler SCR denitration Problem, net coal consumption rate 1.1g/kwh can also be saved.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the embodiment 1 of the system of air preheater and illustrating after SCR denitration of the present invention is transformed Figure;
Fig. 2 is to prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the embodiment 2 of the system of air preheater and illustrating after SCR denitration of the present invention is transformed Figure;
Wherein, 1, coal-burning boiler, 2, SCR denitration device, 3, rotary regenerative air preheater high temperature section, 4, swinging air it is pre- Hot device middle-temperature section, 5, heat primary air road, 6, hot secondary air duct, 7, air preheater import flue, 8, a cold air channel, 9, cold two Secondary air channel, 10, air preheater exhaust pass, 11, deduster, 12, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, 13, air-introduced machine, 14, chimney, 15th, First air steam air heater, 16, Secondary Air steam air heater, 17, Steam Turbine Regenerative System low-pressure heater, 18, water pump.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The present invention improves exhaust gas temperature by reducing the area of Air Preheater Heating Surface first, pre- so as to solve air Hot device ABS blocks up grey problem.Secondly, by connecting the low-pressure low-temperature economizer in flue installed in deduster to air-introduced machine, absorb The waste heat of smoke evacuation reaches the purpose of control exhaust gas temperature, and after being arranged in deduster due to low-pressure low-temperature economizer, so base Originally the appearance of heating surface clogging phenomenon is avoided.Finally, by arranging the steam air heater on cold first and second air channel, to realize to sky The control of hot first and second wind-warm syndrome in air preheater outlet, so as to meet what is burnt in boiler milling system drying capacity and Boiler Furnace It is required that.
The present invention can effectively prevent the air preheater ABS brought because SCR denitration device is transformed from blocking up the problem of grey; By installing low-pressure low-temperature economizer after deduster, the stifled ash in the face that can not only keep from heat, boiler exhaust gas temperature can also be reduced Degree, improve the economy of unit;It is cold can to reduce pulverized coal preparation system on the premise of the hot secondary air temperature of basic guarantee air preheater Wind incorporation, improve boiler efficiency.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after the transformation of the present embodiment SCR denitration, including: It is low by coal-burning boiler 1, SCR denitration device 2, rotary regenerative air preheater, deduster 11, low pressure successively that direction is flowed through along flue gas Warm economizer 12, air-introduced machine 13 and chimney 14.Rotary regenerative air preheater is by rotary regenerative air preheater high temperature section 3 and revolution 4 two sections of compositions of regenerative air heater middle-temperature section, rotary regenerative air preheater middle-temperature section 4 are provided with air preheater exhaust pass 10 And a cold air channel 8 and cold secondary air duct 9, rotary regenerative air preheater high temperature section 3 are provided with air preheater import flue 7 And heat primary air road 5 and hot secondary air duct 6.First air steam air heater is installed respectively on a cold air channel 8 and cold secondary air duct 9 15th, Secondary Air steam air heater 16.Air preheater import flue 7 is connected with SCR denitration device 2, air preheater exhaust pass 10 are connected with deduster 11.It is connected in deduster 11 with air-introduced machine 13 on flue and low-pressure low-temperature economizer 12 is set, it is cooled down Medium is from Steam Turbine Regenerative System low-pressure heater 17.During operation, the flue-gas temperature of fume side air preheater import flue 7 For 340 DEG C -350 DEG C, the flue-gas temperature of exhaust pass 10 is 200 DEG C -210 DEG C;The input gas temperature of low-pressure low-temperature economizer 12 is 190 DEG C -200 DEG C, exit gas temperature is 80 DEG C -90 DEG C.Air side works as boiler combustion colm, a cold air channel 8 and cold two First air steam air heater 15, Secondary Air steam air heater 16 on secondary air channel 9 put into operation, into the cold of rotary regenerative air preheater middle-temperature section 4 First and second air temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and air preheater outlet heat primary air road 5, the wind-warm syndrome of hot secondary air duct 6 are 270-280 DEG C. The simple system is easy to implement, suitable newly constructed boiler, the transformation for active service boiler, and construction is also simple, but suitable for deduster and The boiler that air-introduced machine has surplus is transformed.
In the present embodiment, after being arranged in deduster due to low-pressure low-temperature economizer, most flying dusts is divided in flue gas From so substantially avoided heating surface there is the clogging caused by dust stratification.
Embodiment 2
The method for preventing ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking air preheater after the transformation of the present embodiment SCR denitration, suitable for embodiment 1 The system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after described SCR denitration transformation, methods described includes:Coal-burning boiler exports Flue gas successively by SCR denitration device, air preheater, deduster, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, air-introduced machine, chimney;
Described air preheater installs steam air heater on a cold air channel.After Air Preheater Heating Surface is reduced, cold one When secondary air channel steam air heater does not put into operation, heat primary air says one's intention as revealed in what one says temperature and can reach 230 DEG C -240 DEG C or so, therefore, in boiler combustion During the relatively low coal of moisture, heat primary air can not have to mix cold wind, it is possible to meet pulverized coal preparation system drying capacity.But work as boiler When burning low grade coal moisture is higher, air preheater cold one can be improved by opening the steam air heater installed on a cold air channel Secondary air channel import wind-warm syndrome, one's intention as revealed in what one says temperature is said so as to improve heat primary air, reaches the requirement for meeting pulverized coal preparation system drying capacity.
Steam air heater is installed on the cold secondary air duct of described air preheater.After Air Preheater Heating Surface is reduced, cold two When secondary air channel warm-air drier does not put into operation, hot secondary air duct outlet wind-warm syndrome can reach 240 DEG C or so.Hot secondary air temperature, which reduces, can influence pot Combustion process in stove stove, therefore, the steam air heater on cold secondary air duct need to be opened, by improving cold secondary air duct import Wind-warm syndrome, hot secondary air duct outlet wind-warm syndrome is improved, so as to reduce the influence to being burnt in Boiler Furnace.
Described low-pressure low-temperature economizer is arranged in deduster into the connection flue of air-introduced machine, and Bottomhole pressure is less than The water of saturation temperature, come from the low-pressure heater of Steam Turbine Regenerative System.Low-pressure low-temperature economizer is divided to two sections, respectively high temperature Section and low-temperature zone.High temperature section uses steel-tube construction, and wall surface temperature is less than ABS dew-point temperatures, condenses section for ABS.It is heated to improve The anti-corrosion capability in face, material are examined using High-Strength Low-Alloy and step on steel, and surface plates enamel or uses silicon making coatings.Low-temperature zone is adopted With fin tube structure, wall surface temperature is higher than flue gas acid dew point temperature, reveals section for acid-proof, material uses ordinary carbon steel.Running In, by controlling low-pressure low-temperature economizer inlet water temperature 5 DEG C -10 DEG C on flue gas acid dew point temperature, to prevent that low-temperature zone is low The generation of warm corrosion phenomenon.After being arranged in deduster due to low-pressure low-temperature economizer, most flying dusts is separated in flue gas, So substantially avoided heating surface there is the clogging caused by dust stratification.Low-pressure low-temperature economizer exit flue-gas temperature controls At 80-90 DEG C or so.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2 the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after the transformation of the present embodiment SCR denitration, including: Direction is flowed through successively by coal-burning boiler 1, SCR denitration device 2, rotary regenerative air preheater, low-pressure low-temperature economizer along flue gas 12nd, deduster 11, air-introduced machine 13 and chimney 14.Rotary regenerative air preheater is by rotary regenerative air preheater high temperature section 3 and returns 4 two sections of compositions of rotary air preheater middle-temperature section, rotary regenerative air preheater middle-temperature section 4 are provided with air preheater exhaust pass 10 and a cold air channel 8 and cold secondary air duct 9, rotary regenerative air preheater high temperature section 3 be provided with air preheater import cigarette Road 7 and heat primary air road 5 and hot secondary air duct 6.First air warm wind is installed respectively on a cold air channel 8 and cold secondary air duct 9 Device 15, Secondary Air steam air heater 16.Air preheater import flue 7 is connected with SCR denitration device 2, air preheater outlet cigarette Road 10 is connected with low-pressure low-temperature economizer 12.Rotary regenerative air preheater 3,4 be connected on flue with deduster 11 set it is low Low-level (stack-gas) economizer 12 is pressed, its cooling medium is from Steam Turbine Regenerative System low-pressure heater 17.During operation, fume side air is pre- The hot flue-gas temperature of device inlet flue duct 7 is 340 DEG C -350 DEG C, and the flue-gas temperature of exhaust pass 10 is 200 DEG C -210 DEG C;Low-pressure low-temperature saves The input gas temperature of coal device 12 is 200 DEG C or so, and exit gas temperature is 80 DEG C -90 DEG C.Air side works as boiler combustion colm, A cold air channel 8 and First air steam air heater 15, Secondary Air steam air heater 16 on cold secondary air duct 9 put into operation, air inlet preheater Cold first and second air temperature of rotary regenerative air preheater middle-temperature section 4 is 40-50 DEG C, air preheater outlet heat primary air road 5, The hot wind-warm syndrome of secondary air duct 6 is 270-280 DEG C.The system low-voltage low-level (stack-gas) economizer 12 is arranged in rotary regenerative air preheater 3,4 and Between deduster 11, the input gas temperature of deduster 11 can be reduced, the operational efficiency of deduster 11 is improved, is advantageous to guarantee and removes Dirt device 11 it is safe for operation, the power consumption of air-introduced machine 13 can also be reduced.But contain in the flue gas due to entering low-pressure low-temperature economizer 12 There is larger amount of flying dust, so need to prevent the high temperature section of low-pressure low-temperature economizer 12 from the clogging caused by dust stratification occur.Should System high temperature section is mainly double by optimization design heated face structure (flue gas flow rate between optimum option tube pitch and pipe), and configuration Medium high-energy jet soot blower solves the problems, such as dust stratification.The system is suitable to the transformation of active service boiler, and boiler change is smaller, only needs Increase the easy construction of low-pressure low-temperature economizer 12.
Embodiment 4
The method for preventing ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking air preheater after the transformation of the present embodiment SCR denitration, suitable for embodiment 3 The system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after described SCR denitration transformation, methods described includes:Coal-burning boiler exports Flue gas successively by SCR denitration device, air preheater, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, deduster, air-introduced machine, chimney.Other works Make that method is same as Example 2, the difference is that only the position that have changed deduster and low-temp low-pressure economizer.
Traditional air preheater is mostly 3 sections, and respectively high, medium and low temperature section, ABS is typically in air preheater The temperature range viscosity of low-temperature zone junction and low-temperature zone is very strong, easily bonds flying dust and blocks air preheater.In this patent Air preheater cancels cold section of conventional air preheater, heat exchange element is changed into 2 sections, so that air preheater fume side Outlet temperature is promoted to 205 DEG C or so.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is some improvement and Modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after a kind of SCR denitration transformation, it is characterised in that including:Along cigarette Coal-burning boiler that air-flow is set gradually through direction, SCR denitration device, air preheater, deduster, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, draw Blower fan, chimney, wherein the air preheater includes air preheater high temperature section, the air preheater middle-temperature section being sequentially communicated, The outlet flue of the SCR denitration device connects air preheater high temperature section import, the sky by air preheater import flue Air preheater high temperature section air outlet is also communicated with heat primary air road and hot secondary air duct, the smoke of the air preheater middle-temperature section Mouth connects deduster smoke inlet by air preheater exhaust pass, and the air preheater middle-temperature section air inlet is also communicated with cold Air channel and cold secondary air duct, First air steam air heater are separately installed with a cold air channel and cold secondary air duct, Secondary Air warms up Wind device;The flue-gas temperature of the exhaust pass of air preheater middle-temperature section is not less than 200 DEG C.
2. the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater, its feature are prevented after SCR denitration transformation according to claim 1 It is, described low-pressure low-temperature economizer and deduster reversing of position flue gas first pass through low-pressure low-temperature economizer, then by dedusting Device exports, and the outlet flue of the air preheater middle-temperature section connects low-pressure low-temperature economizer by air preheater exhaust pass and entered Mouth.
3. preventing the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater after the SCR denitration transformation according to power requires 1 or 2, it is special Sign is that the low-pressure low-temperature economizer includes ABS and condenses section and acid-proof dew section, the exit gas temperature control of the acid-proof dew section System is at 80-90 DEG C.
4. the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater, its feature are prevented after SCR denitration transformation according to claim 3 It is, the ABS of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer condenses section and uses steel-tube construction, and the material that ABS condenses section uses the low conjunction of high intensity Jin Kaodeng steel, surface plate enamel or use fin provided with silicon making coatings, the acid-proof dew section of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer Tubular construction.
5. the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after SCR denitration transformation according to claim 1 or 2, its It is characterised by, the water side connection steamer pusher side heat regenerative system low-pressure heater of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer, low-pressure low-temperature saves coal Device inlet water temperature is controlled 5 DEG C -10 DEG C on flue gas acid dew point temperature, and the inlet channel of the low-pressure low-temperature economizer is provided with Water pump.
6. the method that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater is prevented after a kind of SCR denitration transformation, it is characterised in that suitable for right It is required that the SCR denitration described in 1 or 2 prevents the system that ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks air preheater after transforming, methods described includes:It is coal-fired The flue gas of boiler output is successively by SCR denitration device, air preheater, deduster, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, air-introduced machine, cigarette Chimney;Or coal-burning boiler output flue gas successively by SCR denitration device, air preheater, low-pressure low-temperature economizer, deduster, Air-introduced machine, chimney;
When a cold air channel steam air heater does not put into operation, heat primary air says one's intention as revealed in what one says temperature and reaches 230 DEG C -240 DEG C, in boiler combustion coal Moisture when being less than predetermined threshold, a cold air channel steam air heater does not put into operation, and heat primary air does not have to mix cold wind;In boiler combustion When the moisture of coal is greater than or equal to predetermined threshold, the steam air heater installed on a cold air channel is opened, improves a cold air channel Import wind-warm syndrome, one's intention as revealed in what one says temperature is said so as to improve heat primary air;
When cold secondary air duct warm-air drier does not put into operation, hot secondary air duct outlet wind-warm syndrome reaches 240 DEG C;Unlatching is arranged on cold Secondary Air Steam air heater on road, by improving cold secondary air duct import wind-warm syndrome, improve hot secondary air duct outlet wind-warm syndrome;
In running, for control low-pressure low-temperature economizer inlet water temperature 5 DEG C -10 DEG C on flue gas acid dew point temperature, low pressure is low Warm economizer exit flue-gas temperature control is at 80-90 DEG C.
CN201710644456.5A 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after SCR denitration transformation Pending CN107642793A (en)

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CN108679595A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-19 华润电力(温州)有限公司 A kind of power plant boiler and its air preheater anti-block system
CN109163351A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-08 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem
CN109821409A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 西安交通大学 After cooperation-removal SCR in flue gas sulfur trioxide ammonia and flying dust system and method
CN110440282A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-12 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 The energy-saving anti-blocking type air preheater system and its working method of tubular type and the combination of two warehouse separated type rotary regenerative air preheaters
CN110793057A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-14 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 System and method for preventing air preheater of coal-fired power plant from being blocked
CN110848729A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-28 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Rotary air preheater blockage prevention and control system and working method thereof
CN111981501A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-24 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司西北电力试验研究院 Anti-blocking heat exchange device of air preheater of pulverized coal boiler
CN112097287A (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-18 王键 Boiler energy-saving and flue gas whitening system, process and application
WO2021109448A1 (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-10 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Self-resolving scr denitration system
CN113877731A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-04 安徽金轩科技有限公司 Method for preventing low-temperature section from blocking and scaling of air preheater of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN114857961A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 内蒙古大板发电有限责任公司 Power plant boiler system capable of preventing air preheater from being blocked

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CN108525489B (en) * 2018-04-10 2020-03-17 西安交通大学 Coal-fired power plant flue ammonium bisulfate cleaning device based on eddy heating and gas suction method
CN108525489A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-14 西安交通大学 Coal-burning power plant's flue hydrogen sulfate ammonia cleaning plant based on eddy heating for heating Yu aspiration method
CN108413439A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Adjust the device and method of four points of storehouse air preheater exit gas temperatures
CN108413439B (en) * 2018-04-23 2023-06-20 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Device and method for adjusting temperature of flue gas at outlet of air preheater with four bins
CN108679595A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-19 华润电力(温州)有限公司 A kind of power plant boiler and its air preheater anti-block system
CN108679595B (en) * 2018-06-13 2024-02-27 华润电力(温州)有限公司 Boiler of thermal power plant and air heater anti-blocking system thereof
CN109163351A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-08 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem
CN109821409A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 西安交通大学 After cooperation-removal SCR in flue gas sulfur trioxide ammonia and flying dust system and method
CN112097287A (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-18 王键 Boiler energy-saving and flue gas whitening system, process and application
CN112097287B (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-09-30 重庆鑫顺盛达科技有限公司 Boiler energy-saving and flue gas whitening system, process and application
CN110440282A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-12 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 The energy-saving anti-blocking type air preheater system and its working method of tubular type and the combination of two warehouse separated type rotary regenerative air preheaters
CN110848729A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-28 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Rotary air preheater blockage prevention and control system and working method thereof
CN110793057A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-14 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 System and method for preventing air preheater of coal-fired power plant from being blocked
CN110793057B (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-01-30 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 System and method for preventing blockage of air preheater of coal-fired power plant
WO2021109448A1 (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-10 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Self-resolving scr denitration system
CN111981501A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-24 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司西北电力试验研究院 Anti-blocking heat exchange device of air preheater of pulverized coal boiler
CN113877731A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-04 安徽金轩科技有限公司 Method for preventing low-temperature section from blocking and scaling of air preheater of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN114857961A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 内蒙古大板发电有限责任公司 Power plant boiler system capable of preventing air preheater from being blocked
CN114857961B (en) * 2022-04-25 2024-03-01 内蒙古大板发电有限责任公司 Power plant boiler system for preventing air preheater from being blocked

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