CN109163351A - Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem - Google Patents

Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109163351A
CN109163351A CN201811210228.8A CN201811210228A CN109163351A CN 109163351 A CN109163351 A CN 109163351A CN 201811210228 A CN201811210228 A CN 201811210228A CN 109163351 A CN109163351 A CN 109163351A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
water
steam
water inlet
air heater
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Pending
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CN201811210228.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广文
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North China Power Engineering Co Ltd of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
North China Power Engineering Beijing Co Ltd
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North China Power Engineering Co Ltd of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
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Priority to CN201811210228.8A priority Critical patent/CN109163351A/en
Publication of CN109163351A publication Critical patent/CN109163351A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/02Arrangements of regenerators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention solves the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem, and air preheater has high temperature section and middle-temperature section, does not contain low-temperature zone;It is connected with heat medium water First air steam air heater between primary air fan and air preheater, heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater is connected between secondary air fan and air preheater, heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler is connected between air preheater and deduster;Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler has outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe is divided into the water inlet of First air steam air heater water inlet pipe connection heat medium water First air steam air heater and the water inlet of Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe connection heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater;The water outlet of heat medium water First air steam air heater, which is summarized by First air steam air heater outlet pipe to water inlet pipe, connects heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler, and the water outlet of heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater, which is summarized by Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe to water inlet pipe, connects heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler.The present invention can completely avoid rotary regenerative air preheater corrosion as caused by acid and ammonium hydrogen sulfate and stifled ash, and ensure that boiler efficiency is constant.

Description

Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air preheater composite structures for solving blocking etching problem.
Background technique
Fig. 1 is a kind of conventional air preheater dependency structure schematic diagram, and boiler 1 connects rotary regenerative air preheater 2, empty Air preheater 2 is connected to deduster 3, and air preheater 2 connects primary air fan 4 and secondary air fan 5, and air preheater has high temperature Section 21, middle-temperature section 22 and low-temperature zone 23.
Rotary regenerative air preheater is for air needed for the flue gas heat of economizer exit is passed to boiler combustion The important heat exchange equipment of modern medium-and-large-sized coal-fired power station boiler.In order to improve boiler efficiency, according to coal quality condition, air preheater outlet Exhaust gas temperature general control is between 120 DEG C~150 DEG C.The corrosion of air preheater low-temperature zone and stifled ash are running common problems, Boiler efficiency is not only reduced, blower power consumption can also be caused to increase, even causes fan stall when stifled grey serious.
The main reason for corrosion of air preheater low-temperature zone and stifled ash, first is that the sulfuric acid vapor in flue gas condenses in changing for low-temperature zone Cause on thermal element, second is that SO in the escape ammonia and flue gas in SCR denitration process3Heat exchange of the ammonium hydrogen sulfate of generation in low-temperature zone Condensation causes on element.No matter liquid sulfuric acid or liquid sulfuric acid hydrogen ammonium, be deposited on heat exchange element, other than corrosivity, also The dust in flue gas can be adhered to, air preheater is caused to block, the viscosity of ammonium hydrogen sulfate is stronger.
According to present research, between substantially 150 DEG C~200 DEG C of temperature range that ammonium hydrogen sulfate condenses, this temperature Section is more taller than the adiabatic condensation temperature of sulfuric acid vapor.The operation of rotary regenerative air preheater is can not to avoid this temperature range , therefore, the design of air preheater can not effectively avoid low-temperature zone from corroding and block up ash, can only take measures, and slow down corrosion hair It is raw, mitigate chocking-up degree.Common technological means are as follows: 1) air preheater heat exchange element step-by-step arrangement, i.e. high temperature section, middle-temperature section and low Temperature section (can also high middle-temperature section merge setting), and increase low-temperature zone heat exchange element length, keep the crystallizing field of ammonium hydrogen sulfate complete Cold section is fallen in, hydrogen sulfate ammonium precipitation product area segmentation is avoided.In engineering, low-temperature zone height is generally 1000mm or so.2) using conjunction The cold section of heat accumulating element template and material of reason.3) effective cleaning device etc. is arranged in air preheater.
But above-mentioned means cannot tackle the problem at its root.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is providing a kind of brand new, can completely avoid rotary air preheat Device corrosion as caused by acid and ammonium hydrogen sulfate and stifled ash, and ensure that boiler efficiency is constant, exhaust gas temperature can in a certain range Fine tune.
The technology used in the present invention means are as described below.
A kind of air preheater composite structure solving blocking etching problem, boiler connects rotary regenerative air preheater, empty Air preheater is connected to deduster, and air preheater connects primary air fan and secondary air fan, air preheater have high temperature section and Middle-temperature section does not contain low-temperature zone;Heat medium water First air steam air heater, secondary air fan are connected between primary air fan and air preheater It is connected with heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater between air preheater, heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes is connected between air preheater and deduster Cooler;Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler has outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe is divided into First air steam air heater water inlet pipe connection heat medium water one The water inlet of water inlet and Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe the connection heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater of secondary wind steam air heater;Heating agent The water outlet of water First air steam air heater, which is summarized by First air steam air heater outlet pipe to water inlet pipe, connects heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler, heating agent The water outlet of water Secondary Air steam air heater, which is summarized by Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe to water inlet pipe, connects heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler.
Outlet pipe connects auxiliary steam heating before being divided into First air steam air heater water inlet pipe and Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe Device.
Heat medium water frequency conversion is arranged in water inlet pipe after First air warm wind heating outlet pipe and Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe summarize Pump
It is had the beneficial effect that caused by the present invention.
The present invention solves rotary regenerative air heater blocking, etching problem, and the reluctant burn into of rotary regenerative air heater Stifled ash problem has been transferred to the relatively easy heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler for solving problems, is convenient to clean maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is conventional air preheater dependency structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is dependency structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of air preheater composite structure for solving blocking etching problem of the present invention, boiler 1 are connected by pipeline and are turned round Regenerative air heater 2, air preheater 2 are connected to deduster 3 by pipeline, and air preheater 2 connects primary air fan 4 and secondary Blower 5, focuses on, and air preheat utensil 2 has high temperature section 21 and middle-temperature section 22, does not contain low-temperature zone.
Heat medium water First air steam air heater 6 is connected between primary air fan 4 and air preheater 2, secondary air fan 5 and air are pre- It is connected with heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater 7 between hot device 2, heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler is connected between air preheater 2 and deduster 3 8。
Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler 8 have outlet pipe 81 and water inlet pipe 82, outlet pipe 81 rear end be divided into First air steam air heater into Water pipe 811 connects the water inlet of heat medium water First air steam air heater 6 and Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe 812 connects heat medium water two The water inlet of secondary wind steam air heater 7;The water outlet of heat medium water First air steam air heater 6 is summarized by First air steam air heater outlet pipe 821 Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler 8 is connected to water inlet pipe 82, the water outlet of heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater 7 passes through Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe 822 summarize to the connection heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler 8 of water inlet pipe 82.
Outlet pipe 81 divides to connect auxiliary before First air steam air heater water inlet pipe 811 and Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe 812 Steam heater 9.
Heat is arranged in water inlet pipe 82 after First air warm wind heating outlet pipe 821 and Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe 822 summarize Matchmaker's water variable frequency pump 10.
In the present specification, Ty1, Ty2, Ty3 respectively indicate high temperature section, middle-temperature section and the low-temperature zone of rotary regenerative air heater Exit gas temperature, low-temperature zone here is the low-temperature zone in conventional air preheater.It is rotary to guarantee when the present invention is implemented Air preheater does not occur to corrode and block up ash, and outlet exhaust gas temperature (Ty2) is it is ensured that the wall temperature of middle-temperature section heat exchange element is higher than sulfuric acid Hydrogen ammonium adiabatic condensation temperature, and there are appropriate allowance, Ty2 is calculated by concrete engineering condition and is determined.
The present invention is to ensure that boiler efficiency does not reduce, and heat medium water heat-exchange system is (primary comprising heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler, heat medium water Wind steam air heater and heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater) capacity should be with novel rotary type air preheater middle-temperature section exit gas temperature (Ty2) be used as its inlet temperature, using conventional rotary regenerative air heater low-temperature zone exit gas temperature (Ty3) as its outlet temperature into Row type selecting, and there are appropriate allowance, Ty3 is calculated by concrete engineering condition and is determined.
The present invention uses heat medium water frequency conversion pump group, and the adjustment of heating agent water may be implemented in the revolving speed by adjusting pump, in turn Realize the adjusting (meeting low as far as possible under security situation) of heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler exit gas temperature Ty3, and then can be in full load Ensure high efficiency boiler rate in range, cooperation auxiliary steam heating device can ensure novel rotary type air within the scope of full load Preheater middle-temperature section wall temperature is higher than ammonium hydrogen sulfate adiabatic condensation temperature.
The auxiliary steam heating device, main function are as follows: 1) the initial water temperature needed to establish heating agent water system; 2) for preventing heat medium water heat-exchange system frostbite during winter operation/stoppage in transit;3) (winter operation, coal varitation, equipment when necessary Type selecting allowance deficiency etc.), to improve novel rotation regenerative air heater middle-temperature section wall temperature, coagulated with guaranteeing not occurring ammonium hydrogen sulfate Knot.
Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler operating condition is severe, can be using mature anticorrosion, anti-wear, anti-clogging technology, such as: 1) Abrasionproof false tube is arranged in cigarette cooler entrance;2) heat exchanger tube uses H-type finned tube;3) cigarette cooler outlet section heat exchanger tube is (containing fin, branch Fagging etc.) it uses and crosses enamel processing;4) efficient soot blower etc. is arranged in heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler.These technological means are in active service unit On have the experience and achievement of successful operation.
Heat medium water steam air heater works in environment corrosion-free, without wearing, without risk is blocked, is using routine techniques production Can, it is the mature equipment on boiler controller system.
The present invention is substantially that the stifled grey problem of conventional rotary regenerative air preheater low-temperature zone burn into has been transferred to opposite appearance It easily solves to block, on the heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler of etching problem.
In the stifled grey problem of processing burn into, rotary regenerative air heater relative difficulty, soot blowing effect is difficult to ensure.The reason is as follows that: 1) soot blower is arranged on the cold and hot end flue of air preheater, and soot blower is opposite transport with air preheater heat exchange element Dynamic relationship causes sootblowing dielectric (superheated steam or high-pressure washing water) cannot be with most appropriate angle and whole energy effects Onto heat exchange element, soot blowing effect is had a greatly reduced quality;2) soot blower can only be arranged on the cold and hot end flue of air preheater, be blown The energy of grey medium is unevenly distributed in the whole height of heat exchange element, i.e., heat exchange element deashing remoter from cool and heat ends is more tired It is difficult.Root is it was found that ammonium hydrogen sulfate coagulation region is away between preheater low-temperature zone heat transfer element bottom about 380mm~810mm.Cause This, the structure of existing rotary regenerative air heater causes soot blowing ineffective.
Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler is relatively easy in the stifled grey problem of processing burn into.Since heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler is directly arranged at On flue, and it is static equipment, is taking necessary anticorrosion, in anti-wear, anti-clogging technical foundation, soot blower is cold with cigarette Device heat exchange element is opposing stationary, and soot blower flexible arrangement, can accomplish to blow it is complete, blow through, it is ensured that ash-removal effect.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of air preheater composite structure for solving blocking etching problem, boiler connect rotary regenerative air preheater, air Preheater is connected to deduster, and air preheater connects primary air fan and secondary air fan, which is characterized in that air preheater has High temperature section and middle-temperature section do not contain low-temperature zone;Heat medium water First air steam air heater is connected between primary air fan and air preheater, It is connected with heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater between secondary air fan and air preheater, is connected between air preheater and deduster Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler;Heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes cooler has outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe is divided into the connection of First air steam air heater water inlet pipe The water inlet of water inlet and Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe the connection heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater of heat medium water First air steam air heater Mouthful;The water outlet of heat medium water First air steam air heater is summarized cold to water inlet pipe connection heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes by First air steam air heater outlet pipe Device, the water outlet of heat medium water Secondary Air steam air heater are summarized cold to water inlet pipe connection heating agent shredded tobacco for water pipes by Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe Device.
2. the air preheater composite structure as described in claim 1 for solving blocking etching problem, which is characterized in that outlet pipe Auxiliary steam heating device is connected before being divided into First air steam air heater water inlet pipe and Secondary Air steam air heater water inlet pipe.
3. the air preheater composite structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for solving blocking etching problem, which is characterized in that one Heat medium water variable frequency pump is arranged in water inlet pipe after secondary air-heating air-heating gas outlet pipe and Secondary Air steam air heater outlet pipe summarize.
CN201811210228.8A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem Pending CN109163351A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110118361A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-13 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of five points of storehouse rotary regenerative air preheaters and its working method of anti-ammonium hydrogen sulfate deposition
CN113877731A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-04 安徽金轩科技有限公司 Method for preventing low-temperature section from blocking and scaling of air preheater of circulating fluidized bed boiler

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CN202203971U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-04-25 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院 Discharged smoke afterheat recycling and emission reduction comprehensive application system for coal-fired boiler in thermal power plant
WO2015103823A1 (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 霍特安热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Combined air preheater suitable for post-scr denitration, and anti-corrosion and anti-blocking method
CN206320726U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-11 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 A kind of thermal power plant's tail flue gas afterheat utilizing system coupled based on machine stove depth
CN107642793A (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-30 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华北分公司 Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after SCR denitration transformation
CN207006217U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-13 华能山东发电有限公司 A kind of water-borne formula extension air preheater system
CN209295183U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-08-23 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202203971U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-04-25 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院 Discharged smoke afterheat recycling and emission reduction comprehensive application system for coal-fired boiler in thermal power plant
WO2015103823A1 (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 霍特安热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Combined air preheater suitable for post-scr denitration, and anti-corrosion and anti-blocking method
CN206320726U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-11 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 A kind of thermal power plant's tail flue gas afterheat utilizing system coupled based on machine stove depth
CN207006217U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-13 华能山东发电有限公司 A kind of water-borne formula extension air preheater system
CN107642793A (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-30 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华北分公司 Prevent ammonium hydrogen sulfate from blocking the system and method for air preheater after SCR denitration transformation
CN209295183U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-08-23 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 Solve the air preheater composite structure of blocking etching problem

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110118361A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-13 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of five points of storehouse rotary regenerative air preheaters and its working method of anti-ammonium hydrogen sulfate deposition
CN110118361B (en) * 2019-04-16 2024-05-07 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Working method of five-bin rotary air preheater for preventing ammonium bisulfate deposition
CN113877731A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-04 安徽金轩科技有限公司 Method for preventing low-temperature section from blocking and scaling of air preheater of circulating fluidized bed boiler

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