CN107624642A - One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624642A CN107624642A CN201711114369.5A CN201711114369A CN107624642A CN 107624642 A CN107624642 A CN 107624642A CN 201711114369 A CN201711114369 A CN 201711114369A CN 107624642 A CN107624642 A CN 107624642A
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- valve
- reservoir case
- standing reservoir
- soil
- inlet pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, is related to time of infertility soil-less culture device of cultivating peanut, including standing reservoir case, dismountable moving device, air pump, breather line, the air inlet pipe with valve, the drainpipe with valve；Wherein, standing reservoir case is that the top open part of standing reservoir case is covered with several close horizontally arranged dismountable moving devices with open-topped casing；Dismountable moving device is groove structure, and several open column shape bodies are provided with groove structure, and open column shape body is connected with groove structure bottom；The air inlet pipe with valve and the drainpipe with valve are respectively communicated with standing reservoir case bottom side of the wall, the air inlet pipe with valve is connected by breather line with air pump.The present invention can conveniently observe Peanut Root System growing way situation, and root system and fruit parts Zonal Growth, be cultivated so as to which cultivation technique without soil to be applied to the time of infertility of peanut, meanwhile, it is also equipped with nutrient solution and conveniently ventilates, changes the characteristics of facilitating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, is related to culture device of cultivating peanut, and in particular to one cultivate peanut the time of infertility without
Native culture apparatus.
Background technology
The nutrient solution manually prepared in soilless culture, supply the needs of plant and mineral nutrition.Soilless culture be it is a kind of not
Nutrition is provided using the nutrient solution containing growth and development of plants indispensable element with natural soil, plant is normally completed entirely
The cultivation technique of life cycle.In cultivation technique without soil, a kind of eurythmy, the appropriate nutrition of concentration can be provided for plant
Liquid, it is that cultivation is successfully crucial.To enable plant to erect, support can be used as by the use of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust, plastics etc.
Medium, and the ventilation of root system can be kept.For many years it was verified that soybean, Kidney bean, pea, wheat, rice, oat, beet, horse
The crops such as bell potato, wild cabbage, leaf lettuce, tomato, cucumber, the yield of soilless culture are higher all than soil cultivation.Because plant is to supporting
The requirement divided is different because of species and the stage grown, so formula also will correspondingly change, such as leaf vegetables needs are more
Nitrogen (N), N can promote the growth of blade；Tomato, cucumber will be yielded positive results, and more P, K, Ca are needed than leaf vegetables, be needed
The N wanted is then less than leaf vegetables.Growing, period is different, and the needs of Plant To Nutrient element are also different.To kind in seedling stage
The elements such as the N in eggplant nutrient solution, P, K can be with less；When growing up it is necessary to increasing its supply.Summer sunshine is grown, light intensity, temperature
Degree is all high, more when the N that tomato needs is than autumn, early winter.In the fall, the tomato of early winter growth requires more K, to improve its fruit
Real quality.Same plant is cultivated, in its formula that also constantly change nutrient solution in life.Nutrition in soilless culture
Liquid composition is easily controllable, and can adjust at any time, in illumination, proper temperature without the place of soil, as desert, seabeach,
Desert island, as long as there is a certain amount of water supply, it can carry out.The suburbs of metropolis and family can also use tank farming kind vegetables
Flowers.
It is directed to for peanut, due to the special modes of reproduction of peanut, i.e., blooms on the ground, geocarpic, therefore almost use
Cultivation technique without soil cultivates peanut, and currently available technology also only occurs using cultivation technique without soil in peanut seedling stage, right
In peanut time of infertility cultivation technique without soil at present still in blank stage.In addition, in existing cultivation technique without soil, nutrition
Often there is the situation for causing anoxic because lacking ventilation in liquid, and root growth is caused to have a strong impact on, tilting now easily occurs in seedling
As having a strong impact on the quality management and control of cultivation.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one and cultivated peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, Neng Goufang
Just Peanut Root System growing way situation, and root system and fruit parts Zonal Growth are observed, so as to which cultivation technique without soil is applied into flower
Raw time of infertility cultivation, meanwhile, it is also equipped with nutrient solution and conveniently ventilates, changes the characteristics of facilitating.
Of the present invention one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Including standing reservoir case,
Dismountable moving device, air pump, breather line, the air inlet pipe with valve, the drainpipe with valve；Wherein, described nutrient solution
Storage bin is close horizontal covered with several with open-topped casing, the top open part of described standing reservoir case
The dismountable moving device of arrangement；Described dismountable moving device is groove structure, if being provided with described groove structure
Dry open column shape body, described open column shape body are connected with groove structure bottom；Described standing reservoir case lower end side
The air inlet pipe with valve and the drainpipe with valve are respectively communicated with wall, the air inlet pipe with valve passes through breather line
It is connected with air pump.
Wherein, preferred scheme is as follows：
Handle is additionally provided with the both sides outer wall of described groove structure, it is convenient to extract dismountable moving device.
Opening position in described groove structure in addition to open column shape body filled with quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust or
Plastics.Filling supporting dielectric can be used for peanut yield positive results the phase when peanut under pin needs, reach the culture of whole breeding time
Purpose.
Described standing reservoir case is made using safety glass, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
Described dismountable moving device is made using wooden, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：After each part is assembled, the air inlet pipe with valve and the row with valve are closed
Water pipe, nutrient solution is added in standing reservoir case, the peanut for having gone out seedling is fixed on open tubular column with cotton or foam
In shape body, and to ensure that root system can be immersed into the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case through open column shape body, then will
Dismountable moving device is positioned over the top open part of standing reservoir case.It is logical by air pump warp every 3 days or so during culture
Feed channel and air inlet pipe with valve are ventilated, and the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case is passed through into band valve every 10~15 days
Drainpipe changed.The opening position laying in groove structure in addition to open column shape body is supported to be situated between when peanut is bloomed
Matter, lower pin after being spent for peanut.
Advantage for present invention is：(1) the open column shape body in dismountable moving device can consolidate Peanut Root System
Determine and play fruit, the purpose of root separation, the opening position in groove structure in addition to open column shape body is laid into supporting dielectric can
For peanut yield positive results the phase when peanut under pin needs, it is achieved thereby that the cultivation technique without soil in the peanut time of infertility.(2)
Because standing reservoir casing product is larger and the device such as connection air pump, it has not been convenient to mobile, the mobility of dismountable moving device
Play the purpose that peanut is changed at any time to external environments such as illumination.(3) air inlet pipe of the air pump through breather line and with valve can be with
Nutrient solution in standing reservoir case is ventilated, it is ensured that have enough oxygen in nutrient solution, so as to ensure Peanut Root System just
It is frequently grown, the drainpipe with valve can facilitate again to be changed to nutrient solution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dismountable moving device；
In figure：1st, dismountable moving device 2, standing reservoir case 3, breather line 4, air pump 5, the air inlet pipe 6 with valve,
Drainpipe 7, open column shape body 8, handle with valve.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one cultivate peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, including it is standing reservoir case 2, detachable
Mobile device 1, air pump 4, breather line 3, the air inlet pipe 5 with valve, the drainpipe 6 with valve；Wherein, described nutrient solution storage
It is that the top open part of described standing reservoir case 2 is covered with four close horizontal rows with open-topped casing to deposit case 2
The dismountable moving device 1 of row；Described dismountable moving device 1 is groove structure, if being provided with described groove structure
Dry open column shape body 7, described open column shape body 7 is connected with groove structure bottom；The described lower end of standing reservoir case 2
The air inlet pipe 5 with valve and the drainpipe with valve 6 are respectively communicated with side wall, the air inlet pipe 5 with valve passes through logical
Feed channel 3 is connected with air pump 4.
Handle 8 is additionally provided with the both sides outer wall of described groove structure, it is convenient to extract dismountable moving device 1.
Opening position in described groove structure in addition to open column shape body 7 can be filled with quartz sand, vermiculite, peat,
The supporting dielectric such as sawdust or plastics, filling supporting dielectric can be used for peanut yield positive results the phase when peanut under pin needs, reach
The culture purpose of whole breeding time.
Described standing reservoir case 2 is formed using LLDPE plastic productions.
Described dismountable moving device 1 is formed using LLDPE plastic productions.
The course of work is as follows：After each part is assembled, the air inlet pipe 5 with valve and the drainpipe with valve 6 are closed,
Nutrient solution is added in standing reservoir case 2, the peanut for having gone out seedling is fixed on open column shape body 7 with cotton or foam
It is interior, and to ensure that root system can be immersed into the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case 2 through open column shape body 7, then may be used
Dismounting mobile device 1 is positioned over the top open part of standing reservoir case 2.During culture, passed through every 3 days or so by air pump 4
Breather line 3 and air inlet pipe 5 with valve are ventilated, and pass through the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case 2 every 10~15 days
Drainpipe 6 with valve is changed.The opening position in groove structure in addition to open column shape body 7 is laid when peanut is bloomed
Supporting dielectric, lower pin after being spent for peanut.
Claims (5)
1. one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Filled including standing reservoir case, dismountable moving
Put, air pump, breather line, the air inlet pipe with valve, the drainpipe with valve；Wherein, described standing reservoir case be with
Open-topped casing, the top open part of described standing reservoir case are close horizontally arranged detachable covered with several
Mobile device；Described dismountable moving device is groove structure, and several open column shapes are provided with described groove structure
Body, described open column shape body are connected with groove structure bottom；It is respectively communicated with described standing reservoir case bottom side of the wall
There are the air inlet pipe with valve and the drainpipe with valve, the air inlet pipe with valve is connected by breather line with air pump.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Described groove knot
Handle is additionally provided with the both sides outer wall of structure.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Described groove knot
Opening position in structure in addition to open column shape body is filled with quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust or plastics.
4. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Described nutrient solution
Storage bin is made using safety glass, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
5. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Described is detachable
Mobile device is made using wooden, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114369.5A CN107624642A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114369.5A CN107624642A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107624642A true CN107624642A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114369.5A Pending CN107624642A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107624642A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447524A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-15 | 山东农业大学 | The method of one seed sand water planting culture peanut seedling |
| CN112772391A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 吉林省白城市农业科学院(吉林省向日葵研究所) | Water culture method for oats |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203661762U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 房增国 | Testing device suitable for whole-growth period simulated nutrient solution culture of peanut |
| CN204014679U (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-12-17 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut nutrient solution culture apparatus |
| CN204393035U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-17 | 四川农业大学 | The plant that a kind of water planting, sand culture combine is without native culture apparatus |
| CN105454011A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut casing basin nutrient solution cultivation device |
| CN106069711A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN205794375U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture device |
| CN207519352U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114369.5A patent/CN107624642A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203661762U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 房增国 | Testing device suitable for whole-growth period simulated nutrient solution culture of peanut |
| CN204014679U (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-12-17 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut nutrient solution culture apparatus |
| CN204393035U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-17 | 四川农业大学 | The plant that a kind of water planting, sand culture combine is without native culture apparatus |
| CN105454011A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut casing basin nutrient solution cultivation device |
| CN205794375U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture device |
| CN106069711A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN207519352U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447524A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-15 | 山东农业大学 | The method of one seed sand water planting culture peanut seedling |
| CN110447524B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-11-23 | 山东农业大学 | Method for cultivating peanut seedlings by sand water culture |
| CN112772391A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 吉林省白城市农业科学院(吉林省向日葵研究所) | Water culture method for oats |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |
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