CN107517687B - Planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107517687B CN107517687B CN201710673026.6A CN201710673026A CN107517687B CN 107517687 B CN107517687 B CN 107517687B CN 201710673026 A CN201710673026 A CN 201710673026A CN 107517687 B CN107517687 B CN 107517687B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- dragon
- fertilizer
- fruits
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya, which mainly comprises the following steps: (1) land preparation and field ridging; (2) planting specification: planting dragon fruits in the middle of the ridges; the pineapples are planted on two sides of the same ridge; (3) seedling treatment: the dragon fruit is selected from branches for cutting seedling; sterilizing the buds of the pineapple and then planting; (4) the planting method comprises the following steps: the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method; digging a hole, putting seedlings, returning soil and spraying water for pineapple planting; (5) the fertilizing method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer, the additional fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are used in combination. (6) Field management: the dragon fruits need to be trimmed and pinched. The pineapple needs to be urged to flower and fruit; after the dragon fruits are hung, iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits. (7) And (5) harvesting the fruits. According to the method, the row spacing and the plant spacing between the pineapples and the dragon fruits are scientifically set, and measures such as reasonable interplanting cultivation technology and the like are matched, so that land resources are utilized to the maximum extent, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the soil fertility is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop intercropping and interplanting, and particularly relates to a planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya.
Background
The intercropping and interplanting is a planting mode which selects crops with correspondingly complementary morphological characteristics and growth characteristics, fully utilizes natural resources such as water, soil, light and heat and the like, and improves the light energy, nutrient and land utilization rate.
Pineapple [ Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill ] belongs to Anacardiaceae, Ananadis, also called King pear and yellow pear, are perennial monocotyledonous evergreen herbaceous plants and are native to the tropical rainforest region of Brazil in south America, Argentina and Paraguay. The introduction of the seeds in China is mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan and other provinces at present.
The pineapple is rich in nutrition, and comprises sugar, protein, fat, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, protein decomposition enzyme, calcium, phosphorus, iron, organic acids, nicotinic acid and the like, wherein the content of the vitamin C is the highest. Pineapple is sweet and slightly sour in taste and slightly cold in nature, has the effects of clearing away summer-heat, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst and promoting urination, and can be used for treating sunstroke, fever, polydipsia, abdominal fullness and stuffiness, dyspepsia, dysuresia, dizziness and the like. Pineapple is sour, sweet and delicious, and is deeply popular with the public.
And dragon fruit (Latin article name: Hylocereus undatus Britt), also known as red dragon fruit, dragon pearl fruit, Xianmei fruit, Yulong dragon fruit. Cactaceae, genus Petasites. The fruit is oval, 10-12cm in diameter, red or yellow in appearance, has a green rounded triangle-shaped frond, white, red or yellow flesh, and has black seeds.
The dragon fruit is tropical and subtropical fruit, and is light-loving, yin-tolerant, heat-resistant, drought-resistant, fertilizer-loving and barren-resistant. The growth is rapid under warm and humid environment with sufficient light. Its stem can be stuck on rock, and can be grown, and its plant can resist strong wind force, and its support can resist typhoon.
The pitaya is sweet and mild in nature, and the main nutritional ingredients of the pitaya include protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium and the like. It is rich in pulp fiber, carotene, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B12, C, etc., and kernel (seed of black sesame) contains rich mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., various enzymes, albumin, cellulose and high-concentration natural pigment anthocyanin (especially red meat). The sugar content of the pulp of the dragon fruit is mainly glucose, belongs to natural glucose and is easy to absorb. The dragon fruit is sweet in taste and juicy, and is popular with the public.
The dragon fruit planting space is big, and space utilization is low, causes the waste of land resource to a certain extent, for the effective comprehensive utilization land resource, rationally adjusts planting structure, realizes peasant's income increase, improves orchard soil physicochemical structure, has the same environmental suitability in view of dragon fruit, pineapple, can carry out intercropping interplanting, improves land utilization and economic benefits, realizes peasant's income increase, improves soil sample physicochemical structure, promotes ecological and economic benefits's maximize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya. By scientifically setting the row spacing and the plant spacing between the pineapples and the dragon fruits and matching measures such as reasonable interplanting cultivation technology and the like, land resources are utilized to the maximum extent, weed growth is inhibited, water and soil loss is reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the ecological environment is improved, the soil fertility is improved, the management and the protection are convenient, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation:
carrying out ridging operation on a field, wherein the height of each ridge is 15-20 cm, the width of each ridge is 90-110 cm, and the distance between every two ridges is 100 cm;
(2) planting specification:
the dragon fruits are planted on the columns of the ridges, and the columns are built according to the plant spacing of 1.8-2.2 m and the row spacing of 2.0-2.1 m; the pineapples are planted on ridges on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridges is 20-50 cm, and the row spacing is 40-50 cm;
(3) seedling treatment:
the dragon fruit is cultivated by using branches with the height of 30-40 cm, the branches are cultivated on a seedling bed after grafting or cuttage, healthy, mature and nutritional branches are sterilized in a 500-time solution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 10-20 minutes, and the branches are planted after being dried; selecting a sprout with the height of 30-40 cm and the stem thickness of 3-5 cm from pineapple, removing a plurality of leaves at the base, soaking the base in 1000 times of a 25% carbendazim wettable powder solution for disinfection, drying the disinfected seedling for 5-7 days after the wound is dried, soaking the pineapple seedling in a 40% trichlorfon solution for 7-10 min before planting, and then planting;
(4) the planting method comprises the following steps:
the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method, the upright column is arranged in the center of the ridge, 3-4 dragon fruit seedlings are planted around the upright column, the dragon fruit plants grow upwards along the upright column, and 560-600 dragon fruits can be planted per mu;
planting pineapple, digging small holes at a planting position, putting sprout seedlings, strengthening, returning soil, compacting soil around the sprout seedlings, applying base fertilizer to a planting part, covering a layer of surface soil, and leveling; drenching feet and fixing roots after planting;
(5) planting time: the pineapples and the dragon fruits can be planted all the year round, and the best plantation is realized in 3-9 months; but stand column according to requirements
After the setting is finished, firstly planting dragon fruits and then planting pineapples;
(6) the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
base fertilizer, before planting, combining soil ploughing and soil preparation, applying enough organic fertilizer, and covering soil after fertilizing; the base fertilizer is shared by the dragon fruits and the pineapples, and 3000kg-3500kg of organic fertilizer is used per mu;
top dressing, namely applying diluted human excrement added with 0.3-0.5% of urea and 0.1-0.2% of potassium chloride into each plant according to 1-1.5 kg after the dragon fruit seedlings are planted for 20-30 days; 8-10 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each column of the dragon fruit tip-tapping fertilizer, the flower-tapping fertilizer and the flower-strengthening and fruit-strengthening fertilizer; fertilizing 3-9 months after the pineapples are planted and survived, and fertilizing once every 2-3 months for three times, wherein 2kg of urea and 3kg of compound fertilizer are used for topdressing per mu; 1 month before flower forcing, 0.5 percent of urea is applied to the foliar fertilizer; spraying 0.1 percent potassium nitrate to the leaf surfaces 10 to 15 days before the flower forcing; applying organic fertilizer one month after flower forcing; spraying 0.1% potassium nitrate to leaf surface 1-2 times per month during bud emergence, bud extraction and fruit development period; 2-3 times of calcium magnesium nitrate 800-fold liquid is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the small fruit period to prevent fruit cracking, and the interval period is 10-15 d; before harvest, 0.1-0.2% ethephon solution is used for ripening;
(6) field management:
pruning and pinching branches and leaves during dragon fruit planting, pinching when the branches grow to 1.3-1.4 m, promoting branching, and allowing the branches to naturally droop; cutting off the branches after fruit picking, and allowing the branches to sprout again;
the pineapple can be used for forcing flower when the length of leaves reaches more than 60-70cm and the number of leaves reaches more than 30 after 10-12 months after planting; nitrogen fertilizer application is stopped one month before flower forcing; flower forcing is carried out in 4 months or 9 months, and the core is filled with ethephon or calcium carbide solution for 3 times in total, wherein the interval period is 2d each time; meanwhile, attention is paid to pest control; after the pineapples are hung on the fruits, the fruits can be laid down along with the expansion of the fruits, and iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, so that the effect of protecting the health is achieved;
(7) harvesting fruits: the dragon fruit is collected from 4 to 11 months in the flowering period, and is usually collected 35 to 45 days after flowering; the pineapple can be harvested 3-5 months after flower forcing.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, in the step (2), the plant spacing and the row spacing of the dragon fruits are 2.0m and 2.1m respectively; the pineapples are planted on the same ridge on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridge is 35-50 cm, and the row spacing is 40-50 cm;
as a further preferable mode of the invention, in the step (1), soil preparation is carried out, and the field is ridged, wherein the ridge height is 20cm, the ridge width is 100cm, and the ridge-to-ridge distance is 100 cm.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, in the step (4), the column has a width of 10 to 12cm and a height of 1.6m to 1.8 m.
In a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the additional fertilizer is prepared by applying 1.5kg of diluted human excrement added with 0.3% urea and 0.1% potassium chloride per plant after the dragon fruit seedlings are planted for 20-30 days for germination.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the mode for interplanting the pineapples and the dragon fruits is the interplanting of different leaf type crops, can reduce light leakage and improve the photosynthetic efficiency, the interplanting of the pineapples and the dragon fruits with different root systems can utilize nutrients in different levels in soil, and the dragon fruits mainly absorb the nutrients in the middle layer of the soil; the pineapple mainly absorbs nutrients on the surface layer of the soil; effectively improve the utilization rate of soil nutrients.
2. According to the method, through a mode of interplanting pineapples and pitaya, the gap land in the same field is fully utilized, the workload of intertillage weeding is reduced, and greater economic benefits are generated on limited land resources.
3. According to the mode for interplanting the pineapples and the dragon fruits, the fertilizing time of the pineapples and the dragon fruits is basically consistent, the pineapples and the dragon fruits can be fertilized simultaneously, and the labor cost is reduced. The time for forcing the pineapple to blossom and bear fruits is basically consistent with the period for the dragon fruits to blossom and bear fruits, so that the additional fertilization can be carried out at the same time, the fruit lodging phenomenon can occur along with the fruit expansion after the pineapple bears the fruits, the iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, the effect of upright protection is achieved, the cost is reduced compared with the traditional upright post fruit protection, and the time is saved to achieve the half-effort time.
4. The invention uses the biological organic fertilizer, has no public hazard and pollution, and virtually reduces the production cost.
5. Compared with the mode of planting the pineapple and the dragon fruit separately, the mode of interplanting the pineapple and the dragon fruit can increase the land coverage rate, prevent soil hardening, reduce water and soil loss, simultaneously play a role in enhancing the soil fertilizer efficiency, reduce the use amount of the fertilizer, reduce 10-15% of the base fertilizer, facilitate the chemical solution and avoid the market risk caused by the operation of a single crop through the compound operation of the two crops, and play a role in complementing benefits.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate understanding of the advantages and features of the invention, and to provide a clear and definite definition of the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation:
and (3) carrying out ridging operation on the field, wherein the height of each ridge is 20cm, the width of each ridge is 100cm, and the distance between every two ridges is 100 cm.
(2) Planting specification:
planting dragon fruits in 5 months, and planting the dragon fruits at upright columns of ridges, wherein the upright columns are established according to the plant spacing of 2.0m and the row spacing of 2.1 m; the pineapples are planted on the same ridge on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridge is 35-50 cm, and the row spacing is 40-50 cm.
(3) Seedling treatment:
the dragon fruit is cultivated by using branches with the height of 30-40 cm, grafted seedlings are cultivated on a seedling bed, healthy, mature and nutritional branches are sterilized in a 500-time solution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 10 minutes, and the dragon fruit is planted after being dried in the air.
Selecting a bud seedling with the height of 30-40 cm and the stem thickness of 3-5 cm from pineapple, removing a plurality of leaves at the base, soaking the base in 1000 times of a 25% carbendazim wettable powder solution for disinfection, drying the disinfected seedling for 5 days after the wound is dried, soaking the pineapple seedling in a 40% trichlorfon solution for 10min before planting, and then planting.
(4) The planting method comprises the following steps:
the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method, the upright column is arranged in the center of the ridge, 3-4 dragon fruit seedlings are planted around the upright column, the dragon fruit plants grow upwards along the upright column, and 560-600 dragon fruits can be planted per mu. The column width of the selected upright column is 10cm, and the height of the selected upright column is 1.6 m.
Planting pineapple, digging small holes at a planting position, putting sprout seedlings, strengthening, returning soil, compacting soil around the sprout seedlings, applying base fertilizer to a planting part, covering a layer of surface soil, and leveling; dripping feet after planting and fixing roots.
(5) Planting time: pineapple and dragon fruits can be planted all the year round, the dragon fruits are planted firstly after the stand columns are set up, and the dragon fruits are planted in 5 months; and planting pineapples after the field planting of the dragon fruits is finished.
(6) The fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
base fertilizer, before planting, combining soil ploughing and soil preparation, applying enough organic fertilizer, and covering soil after fertilizing; the base fertilizer is shared by the dragon fruits and the pineapples, and 3000kg of organic fertilizer is used per mu.
Topdressing, namely applying diluted human excrement added with 0.3 percent of urea and 0.1 percent of potassium chloride into each plant according to 1.5kg after the field planting of the dragon fruit nursery stocks for 30 days; 8 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.2 kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each column of the dragon fruit tip-tapping fertilizer, the flower-tapping fertilizer and the flower-strengthening and fruit-strengthening fertilizer.
Within 3-9 months after the pineapples are planted and survived, the fertilizer is applied once every 2-3 months for three times, and 2kg of urea and 3kg of compound fertilizer are applied for each mu for topdressing. 1 month before flower forcing, 0.5 percent of urea is applied to the foliar fertilizer; spraying 0.1 percent potassium nitrate to the leaf surfaces 10 to 15 days before the flower forcing; applying organic fertilizer one month after flower forcing; 0.1 percent potassium nitrate is sprayed on the leaf surfaces 2 times per month in the bud emergence period, the bud drawing period and the fruit development period. And 2 times of 800 times of calcium magnesium nitrate solution is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the small fruit period to prevent fruit cracking, and the interval period is 15 days. Before harvest, the pineapple is ripened by ethephon solution with the concentration of 0.1 percent.
(7) Field management:
pruning and pinching branches and leaves during dragon fruit planting, pinching when the branches grow to 1.3-1.4 m, promoting branching, and allowing the branches to naturally droop; and (4) cutting off the branches after fruit picking, and allowing the branches to sprout again.
After 10 months of planting, the length of the leaves reaches more than 60cm, and the flower can be promoted when the number of the leaves reaches more than 30; nitrogen fertilizer application is stopped one month before flower forcing; flower forcing is carried out in 4 months, a ethephon filling core is adopted during flower forcing, 3 times of filling are carried out, and the interval period is 2d each time; meanwhile, attention is paid to pest control; after the pineapples are hung on the fruits, the fruits can be laid down along with the expansion of the fruits, and iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, so that the effect of protecting the health is achieved;
(8) harvesting fruits: the dragon fruit is collected from 4 to 11 months in the flowering period, and is usually collected 35 to 45 days after flowering; the pineapple can be harvested 3-5 months after flower forcing.
The implementation effect is as follows:
the method is used for carrying out planting tests in a Binxiangxiang pineapple interplanting demonstration base in Chongleft county of Guangxi province. A comparative test of the influence of different cultivation modes on the yield and the quality of cultivated crops is carried out in a demonstration base, and the quality of the dragon fruits and the pineapples planted by adopting the pineapple interplanting dragon fruit mode is basically the same as that of the pineapples planted by adopting a traditional single mode.
In terms of yield, the yield of the dragon fruits and the pineapples in the interplanting mode is improved by about 10 percent compared with the yield per mu in the single cropping mode. The total amount of fertilizer used is reduced by 10-15% compared with the traditional single mode planting.
Example 2
A planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation:
and (3) carrying out ridging operation on the field, wherein the height of each ridge is 20cm, the width of each ridge is 100cm, and the distance between every two ridges is 100 cm.
(2) Planting specification:
planting dragon fruits in 4 months, planting the dragon fruits at upright columns of ridges, and establishing the upright columns according to the plant spacing of 2.0m and the row spacing of 2.1 m; the pineapples are planted on the same ridge on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridge is 35-50 cm, and the row spacing is 40-50 cm.
(3) Seedling treatment:
the dragon fruit is cultivated by using branches with the height of 30-40 cm, grafted seedlings are cultivated on a seedling bed, healthy, mature and nutritional branches are sterilized in a 500-time solution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 10 minutes, and the dragon fruit is planted after being dried in the air.
Selecting a bud seedling with the height of 30-40 cm and the stem thickness of 3-5 cm from the pineapple, removing a plurality of leaves at the base, soaking the base in 1000 times of a 25% carbendazim wettable powder solution for disinfection, drying the disinfected seedling for 7 days after the wound is dried, soaking the pineapple seedling in a 40% trichlorfon solution for 10min before planting, and then planting.
(4) The planting method comprises the following steps:
the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method, the upright column is arranged in the center of the ridge, 3-4 dragon fruit seedlings are planted around the upright column, the dragon fruit plants grow upwards along the upright column, and 560-600 dragon fruits can be planted per mu. The column width of the selected upright column is 12cm, and the height of the selected upright column is 1.8 m.
Planting pineapple, digging small holes at a planting position, putting sprout seedlings, strengthening, returning soil, compacting soil around the sprout seedlings, applying base fertilizer to a planting part, covering a layer of surface soil, and leveling; dripping feet after planting and fixing roots.
(5) Planting time: pineapple and dragon fruits can be planted all the year round, the dragon fruits are planted firstly after the stand columns are set up, and the dragon fruits are planted in 5 months; and planting pineapples after the field planting of the dragon fruits is finished.
(6) The fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
base fertilizer, before planting, combining soil ploughing and soil preparation, applying enough organic fertilizer, and covering soil after fertilizing; the base fertilizer is shared by the dragon fruits and the pineapples, and 3300kg of organic fertilizer is used per mu.
Topdressing, namely applying 1.5kg of diluted human excrement added with 0.3 percent of urea and 0.1 percent of potassium chloride to each plant after planting the dragon fruit seedlings for 25 days; 8 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.2 kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each column of the dragon fruit tip-tapping fertilizer, the flower-tapping fertilizer and the flower-strengthening and fruit-strengthening fertilizer.
Within 3-9 months after the pineapples are planted and survived, the fertilizer is applied once every 2-3 months for three times, and 2kg of urea and 3kg of compound fertilizer are applied for each mu for topdressing. 1 month before flower forcing, 0.5 percent of urea is applied to the foliar fertilizer; spraying 0.1 percent potassium nitrate to the leaf surfaces 10 to 15 days before the flower forcing; applying organic fertilizer one month after flower forcing; 0.1 percent potassium nitrate is sprayed on the leaf surfaces 2 times per month in the bud emergence period, the bud drawing period and the fruit development period. And 3 times of 1000 times of calcium magnesium nitrate solution is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the small fruit period to prevent fruit cracking, and the interval period is 10 days. Before harvest, the pineapple is ripened by ethephon solution with the concentration of 0.2 percent.
(7) Field management:
pruning and pinching branches and leaves during dragon fruit planting, pinching when the branches grow to 1.3-1.4 m, promoting branching, and allowing the branches to naturally droop; and (4) cutting off the branches after fruit picking, and allowing the branches to sprout again.
After 10 months of planting, the length of the leaves reaches more than 65cm, and the flower can be promoted when the number of the leaves reaches more than 30; nitrogen fertilizer application is stopped one month before flower forcing; flower forcing is carried out in 4 months, a ethephon filling core is adopted during flower forcing, 3 times of filling are carried out, and the interval period is 2d each time; meanwhile, attention is paid to pest control; after the pineapples are hung on the fruits, the fruits can be laid down along with the expansion of the fruits, and iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, so that the effect of protecting the health is achieved;
(8) harvesting fruits: the dragon fruit is collected from 4 to 11 months in the flowering period, and is usually collected 35 to 45 days after flowering; the pineapple can be harvested 3-5 months after flower forcing.
Example 3
A planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation:
and (3) carrying out ridging operation on the field, wherein the ridge height is 15cm, the ridge width is 90cm, and the ridge-to-ridge distance is 100 cm.
(2) Planting specification:
planting dragon fruits in 9 months, and planting the dragon fruits at upright columns on ridges, wherein the upright columns are established according to the plant spacing of 1.8m and the row spacing of 2.0 m; the pineapples are planted on the same ridge on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridge is 20-35 cm, and the row spacing is 40-45 cm.
(3) Seedling treatment:
the dragon fruit is cultivated by using branches with the height of 30-40 cm, grafted seedlings are cultivated on a seedling bed, healthy, mature and nutritional branches are sterilized in a 500-time solution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 20 minutes, and the dragon fruit is planted after being dried in the air.
Selecting a bud seedling with the height of 30-40 cm and the stem thickness of 3-5 cm from the pineapple, removing a plurality of leaves at the base, soaking the base in 1000 times of a 25% carbendazim wettable powder solution for disinfection, drying the disinfected seedling for 7 days after the wound is dried, soaking the pineapple seedling in a 40% trichlorfon solution for 7min before planting, and then planting.
(4) The planting method comprises the following steps:
the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method, the upright column is arranged in the center of the ridge, 3-4 dragon fruit seedlings are planted around the upright column, the dragon fruit plants grow upwards along the upright column, and 560-600 dragon fruits can be planted per mu. The column width of the selected upright column is 12cm, and the height of the selected upright column is 1.8 m.
Planting pineapple, digging small holes at a planting position, putting sprout seedlings, strengthening, returning soil, compacting soil around the sprout seedlings, applying base fertilizer to a planting part, covering a layer of surface soil, and leveling; dripping feet after planting and fixing roots.
(5) Planting time: pineapple and dragon fruits can be planted all the year round, the dragon fruits are planted firstly after the stand columns are set up, and the dragon fruits are planted in 9 months; and planting pineapples after the field planting of the dragon fruits is finished.
(6) The fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
base fertilizer, before planting, combining soil ploughing and soil preparation, applying enough organic fertilizer, and covering soil after fertilizing; the base fertilizer is shared by the dragon fruits and the pineapples, and 3500kg of organic fertilizer is used per mu.
Topdressing, namely applying 1.0kg of diluted human excrement added with 0.5 percent of urea and 0.2 percent of potassium chloride into each plant after the dragon fruit seedlings are planted for 20 days; applying 10 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.1 kg of compound fertilizer to each column of dragon fruit tip tapping fertilizer, flower tapping fertilizer and flower strengthening and fruit strengthening fertilizer.
Within 3-9 months after the pineapples are planted and survived, the fertilizer is applied once every 2-3 months for three times, and 2kg of urea and 3kg of compound fertilizer are applied for each mu for topdressing. 1 month before flower forcing, 0.5 percent of urea is applied to the foliar fertilizer; spraying 0.1 percent potassium nitrate to the leaf surfaces once 10 days before the flower forcing; applying organic fertilizer one month after flower forcing; 0.1 percent potassium nitrate is sprayed on the leaf surfaces 1 time per month in the bud emergence period, the bud drawing period and the fruit development period. And 3 times of 1000 times of calcium magnesium nitrate solution is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the small fruit period to prevent fruit cracking, and the interval period is 10 days. Before harvest, the pineapple is ripened by ethephon solution with the concentration of 0.2 percent.
(7) Field management:
pruning and pinching branches and leaves during dragon fruit planting, pinching when the branches grow to 1.3-1.4 m, promoting branching, and allowing the branches to naturally droop; and (4) cutting off the branches after fruit picking, and allowing the branches to sprout again.
The length of leaves reaches more than 60cm 12 months after the pineapple is planted, and the flower can be promoted when the number of the leaves reaches more than 30; nitrogen fertilizer application is stopped one month before flower forcing; flower forcing is carried out in 9 months, and the core is filled with calcium carbide solution for 3 times in total, wherein the interval period is 2d each time; meanwhile, attention is paid to pest control; after the pineapples are hung on the fruits, the fruits can be laid down along with the expansion of the fruits, and iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, so that the effect of protecting the health is achieved.
(8) Harvesting fruits: the dragon fruit is collected from 4 to 11 months in the flowering period, and is usually collected 35 to 45 days after flowering; the pineapple can be harvested 3-5 months after flower forcing.
Example 4
A planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation:
and (3) carrying out ridging operation on the field, wherein the height of each ridge is 18-20cm, the width of each ridge is 110cm, and the distance between every two ridges is 100 cm.
(2) Planting specification:
planting dragon fruits in 3 months, planting the dragon fruits at upright columns of ridges, and establishing the upright columns according to the plant spacing of 2.0m and the row spacing of 2.0 m; the pineapples are planted on the same ridge on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridge is 30-40 cm, and the row spacing is 40-45 cm.
(3) Seedling treatment:
the dragon fruit is cultivated by using branches with the height of 30-40 cm, grafted seedlings are cultivated on a seedling bed, healthy, mature and nutritional branches are sterilized in a 500-time solution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 15 minutes, and the dragon fruit is planted after being dried in the air.
Selecting a bud seedling with the height of 30-40 cm and the stem thickness of 3-5 cm from the pineapple, removing a plurality of leaves at the base, soaking the base in 1000 times of a 25% carbendazim wettable powder solution for disinfection, drying the disinfected seedling for 6 days after the wound is dried, soaking the pineapple seedling in a 40% trichlorfon solution for 8min before planting, and then planting.
(4) The planting method comprises the following steps:
the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method, the upright column is arranged in the center of the ridge, 3-4 dragon fruit seedlings are planted around the upright column, the dragon fruit plants grow upwards along the upright column, and 560-600 dragon fruits can be planted per mu. The column width of the selected upright column is 10cm, and the height of the selected upright column is 1.6 mm.
Planting pineapple, digging small holes at a planting position, putting sprout seedlings, strengthening, returning soil, compacting soil around the sprout seedlings, applying base fertilizer to a planting part, covering a layer of surface soil, and leveling; dripping feet after planting and fixing roots.
(5) Planting time: pineapple and dragon fruits can be planted all the year round, the dragon fruits are planted firstly after the stand columns are set up, and the dragon fruits are planted in 3 months; and planting pineapples after the field planting of the dragon fruits is finished.
(6) The fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
base fertilizer, before planting, combining soil ploughing and soil preparation, applying enough organic fertilizer, and covering soil after fertilizing; the base fertilizer is shared by the dragon fruits and the pineapples, and 3200kg of organic fertilizer is used per mu.
Topdressing, namely applying 1.2kg of diluted human excrement added with 0.3 percent of urea and 0.1 percent of potassium chloride into each plant after planting the dragon fruit seedlings for 25 days; applying 9 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.2 kg of compound fertilizer to each column of dragon fruit tip tapping fertilizer, flower tapping fertilizer and flower strengthening and fruit strengthening fertilizer.
Within 3-9 months after the pineapples are planted and survived, the fertilizer is applied once every 2-3 months for three times, and 2kg of urea and 3kg of compound fertilizer are applied for each mu for topdressing. 1 month before flower forcing, 0.5 percent of urea is applied to the foliar fertilizer; spraying 0.1 percent potassium nitrate to the leaf surfaces once 15 days before the flower forcing; applying organic fertilizer one month after flower forcing; 0.1 percent potassium nitrate is sprayed on the leaf surfaces 2 times per month in the bud emergence period, the bud drawing period and the fruit development period. And 2 times of 800 times of calcium magnesium nitrate solution is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the small fruit period to prevent fruit cracking, and the interval period is 15 days. Before harvest, the pineapple is ripened by ethephon solution with the concentration of 0.1 percent.
(7) Field management:
pruning and pinching branches and leaves during dragon fruit planting, pinching when the branches grow to 1.3-1.4 m, promoting branching, and allowing the branches to naturally droop; and (4) cutting off the branches after fruit picking, and allowing the branches to sprout again.
After 11 months of planting, the length of the leaves reaches more than 60cm, and the flower can be promoted when the number of the leaves reaches more than 30; nitrogen fertilizer application is stopped one month before flower forcing; flower forcing is carried out in 4 months, a ethephon filling core is adopted during flower forcing, 3 times of filling are carried out, and the interval period is 2d each time; meanwhile, attention is paid to pest control; after the pineapples are hung on the fruits, the fruits can be laid down along with the expansion of the fruits, and iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, so that the effect of protecting the health is achieved.
(8) Harvesting fruits: the dragon fruit is collected from 4 to 11 months in the flowering period, and is usually collected 35 to 45 days after flowering; the pineapple can be harvested 3-5 months after flower forcing.
Claims (2)
1. A planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
(1) land preparation:
carrying out ridging operation on a field, wherein the height of each ridge is 15-20 cm, the width of each ridge is 90-110 cm, and the distance between every two ridges is 100 cm;
(2) planting specification:
the dragon fruits are planted on the upright columns of the ridges, and the upright columns are established according to the plant spacing of 2.0m and the row spacing of 2.1 m; the pineapples are planted on ridges on two sides of the dragon fruit, the plant spacing of the pineapples on the ridges is 35-50 cm, and the row spacing is 40-50 cm;
(3) seedling treatment:
the dragon fruit is cultivated by using branches with the height of 30-40 cm, the branches are cultivated on a seedling bed after grafting or cuttage, healthy, mature and nutritional branches are sterilized in a 500-time solution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 10-20 minutes, and the branches are planted after being dried; selecting bud seedlings with the height of 30-40 cm and the stem thickness of 3-5 cm from the pineapple, removing a plurality of leaves at the base, soaking the base in 1000 times of solution of 25% carbendazim wettable powder for disinfection, drying the disinfected seedlings for 5-7 days after the wounds are dried, soaking the pineapple seedlings in 40% trichlorfon solution for 7-10 min before planting, and then planting;
(4) the planting method comprises the following steps:
the dragon fruit adopts a column type cultivation method, the upright column is arranged in the center of the ridge, 3-4 dragon fruit seedlings are planted around the upright column, the dragon fruit plants grow upwards along the upright column, and 560-600 dragon fruits can be planted per mu;
the width of the column in the step (4) is 10-12cm, and the height is 1.6m-1.8 m;
planting pineapple, digging small holes at a planting position, putting sprout seedlings, strengthening, returning soil, compacting soil around the sprout seedlings, applying base fertilizer to a planting part, covering a layer of surface soil, and leveling; drenching the feet with root fixing water after planting;
(5) planting time: 3-9 months planting pineapple and dragon fruit; but planting dragon fruits and then pineapples after the upright posts are arranged as required;
(6) the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
base fertilizer, before planting, combining soil ploughing and soil preparation, applying enough organic fertilizer, and covering soil after fertilizing; the base fertilizer is shared by the dragon fruits and the pineapples, and 3000kg-3500kg of organic fertilizer is used per mu;
topdressing, namely applying diluted human excrement added with 0.3 percent of urea and 0.1 percent of potassium chloride into each plant according to 1.5kg after the dragon fruit seedlings are fixedly planted for 20 to 30 days; 8-10 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each column of the dragon fruit tip-tapping fertilizer, the flower-tapping fertilizer and the flower-strengthening and fruit-strengthening fertilizer; fertilizing 3-9 months after the pineapples are planted and survived, and fertilizing once every 2-3 months for three times, wherein 2kg of urea and 3kg of compound fertilizer are used for topdressing per mu; 1 month before flower forcing, 0.5 percent of urea is applied to the foliar fertilizer; spraying 0.1 percent potassium nitrate to the leaf surfaces 10 to 15 days before the flower forcing; applying organic fertilizer one month after flower forcing; spraying 0.1% potassium nitrate to leaf surface 1-2 times per month during bud emergence, bud extraction and fruit development period; 2-3 times of calcium magnesium nitrate 800-fold liquid is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the small fruit period to prevent fruit cracking, and the interval period is 10-15 d; before harvest, 0.1-0.2% ethephon solution is used for ripening;
(7) field management:
pruning and pinching branches and leaves during dragon fruit planting, pinching when the branches grow to 1.3-1.4 m, promoting branching, and allowing the branches to naturally droop; cutting off the branches after fruit picking, and allowing the branches to sprout again;
forcing flower when the length of leaves reaches more than 60-70cm and the number of leaves reaches more than 30 leaves after 10-12 months after field planting of the pineapple; nitrogen fertilizer application is stopped one month before flower forcing; flower forcing is carried out in 4 months or 9 months, and the core is filled with ethephon or calcium carbide solution for 3 times in total, wherein the interval period is 2d each time; meanwhile, attention is paid to pest control; after the pineapples are hung on the fruits, the fruits can be laid down along with the expansion of the fruits, and iron wires are pulled on the two upright posts of the dragon fruits, so that the effect of protecting the health is achieved;
(8) harvesting fruits: the dragon fruit is collected from 4 to 11 months in the flowering period, and is usually collected 35 to 45 days after flowering; harvesting pineapple after 3-5 months of flower forcing.
2. The planting method for pineapple and dragon fruit interplanting according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) of preparing land includes ridging the field, wherein the ridge height is 20cm, the ridge width is 100cm, and the ridge-to-ridge distance is 100 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673026.6A CN107517687B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673026.6A CN107517687B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107517687A CN107517687A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN107517687B true CN107517687B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
Family
ID=60680831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673026.6A Active CN107517687B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107517687B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307945A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN108401814B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-01-05 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Anti-season flower forcing method for fresh pineapple |
| CN108782061B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-05-01 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Treatment method for preventing pineapple fruit cracking and stem cracking |
| CN108541527A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root |
| CN111727799A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Method for interplanting pineapple and passion fruit in greenhouse dragon fruit |
| CN112715293A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting bird's nest fruit and pineapple |
| CN112655482A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-16 | 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse |
| CN112715294B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-05-17 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling rat damage of pineapple experimental field |
| CN113785740B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting pitaya and red fruit ginseng |
| CN114190241B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-02-09 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Application of calcium carbide solution in improving pineapple flower forming rate and flowering uniformity |
| CN115885710B (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for fast-yielding bird's nest fruits |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007252305A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Mt Kitanglad Agri Development Corp | Pineapple plant, raising method for the same, and fruit |
| JP5779677B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-09-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN205623320U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish |
| CN106069125A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 田阳县阳生优品果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of Fructus Ananadis comosi interplanting |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106489468A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit |
| CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106941898A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710673026.6A patent/CN107517687B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107517687A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107517687B (en) | Planting method for interplanting pineapples and pitaya | |
| CN102845212B (en) | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale | |
| CN105052668B (en) | Organic pair season grape implantation methods | |
| CN105519420B (en) | A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato | |
| CN105875331A (en) | Sugar orange and sweet potato interplanting method | |
| CN102630541B (en) | Cultivating method for winter jujube tree | |
| CN102948350A (en) | Daguangyan longan tree planting method | |
| CN102440166A (en) | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees | |
| CN105961119A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for citrus reiculata Blanco | |
| CN106818223A (en) | A kind of navel orange cultural method | |
| CN104272963A (en) | Cultivation method of fructus rosae laevigatae | |
| CN108739182B (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping | |
| CN104160849A (en) | Raspberry planting method | |
| CN107912209A (en) | A kind of high yield jackfruit implantation methods of result throughout the year | |
| CN102948349A (en) | Planting method of Nuomici litchi trees | |
| CN107593248A (en) | A kind of pomegranate implantation methods | |
| CN106973784B (en) | A kind of breeding method of New Strawberry Variety | |
| CN112655482A (en) | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse | |
| CN104982295A (en) | Planting method for fast-growing lycium barbarum | |
| CN109287369B (en) | Method for interplanting pineapples and papayas in wax apples | |
| CN105519316A (en) | Asparagus lettuce cultivation method | |
| CN109089755B (en) | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable | |
| CN103875432B (en) | The method that son plants ball is prepared in the stripping and slicing of low temperature treatment safflower | |
| CN106613638A (en) | Citrus gonggan cultivation and insecticidal method | |
| Meaza et al. | Effects of preharvest treatments on yield and chemical composition of tomato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |