CN107527185B - Parallel implementation method for compiling and examining construction project cost file - Google Patents
Parallel implementation method for compiling and examining construction project cost file Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a parallel implementation method for compiling and examining construction cost documents of engineering projects, belonging to the field of engineering project management. The invention firstly establishes the corresponding relation between the items and the quota subdirectories of the basic data of the project cost documentation and the examination and the quantity of the design quantity table and the template cells thereof, realizes that the basic data table of the project cost documentation and the examination can be automatically generated only after the final design of the project design quantity table is determined, and then the basic data table of the cost file is led into a cost analysis system in batches to rapidly generate the cost file of the documentation and the examination; the construction work, the examination work, the design work of the engineering project and the like of the construction cost file can be basically performed synchronously, the working time of the construction project construction cost file construction and examination is ensured, the foundation is laid for effectively improving the construction project construction cost file construction and examination quality, and the design period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a parallel implementation method for compiling and checking construction cost files of engineering projects, in particular to an implementation method for changing a serial working flow which is used for compiling construction cost files and then checking construction cost files after a quantity table is determined in the prior art into a parallel working flow, and belongs to the field of engineering project management.
Background
The engineering project basic construction program and the process thereof are determined by objective laws (including natural laws and economic laws) of basic construction, are strictly restricted by natural conditions and material technical conditions such as engineering project geology, hydrology and the like, and are required to be constructed and managed according to overall design which meets established requirements and has scientific basis.
The basic construction program of the engineering project is generally divided into a decision-making stage (comprising two links of prefeasibility research and engineering feasibility research), a design stage (comprising three links of preliminary, technical and construction drawing design), a construction stage (comprising links of construction preparation, construction management, acceptance of completion of delivery and the like) and an operation stage (comprising links of post-evaluation, audit, operation management, maintenance and the like). Each link of each stage needs to compile a corresponding cost file for investment control and cost management, wherein the design approximate calculation and construction diagram budget of the design stage have the largest influence on the cost management and the investment control of the project, therefore, the design approximate calculation and the construction diagram budget compiled by a design unit can be used as the basis of the investment control and the cost management through the examination of an industry management department, and the design approximate calculation of the project batch is the highest limit of the investment control.
The design unit compiles the construction cost files such as design approximate calculation, construction diagram budget and the like, and the construction cost files such as the design approximate calculation, the construction diagram budget and the like are reviewed by an industry management department and are carried out in a serial mode, namely, the compilation of the construction cost files such as the design approximate calculation, the construction diagram budget and the like can be carried out only after designers design all design charts of engineering projects; the examination of the cost files such as the design approximate calculation, the construction diagram budget and the like can be carried out only after the formal report of the cost files such as the design approximate calculation, the construction diagram budget and the like which are compiled. The planning and examination of the construction cost files such as design approximate calculation and construction diagram budget arranged in a serial mode are all positioned on the key line of the network diagram of the construction period of the engineering project, and the planning and examination time of the construction cost files occupies the time of a design period. The design period of the primary design or the construction drawing design of a project is half a year, and the real design time is only four months if the cost documentation and the examination such as the design approximate calculation or the construction drawing budget are respectively one month. Most project owners and industry management departments require that the time for compiling and examining the cost documents is shortened, and some projects even the work of compiling and examining is only given for three days, which is difficult to ensure the quality of compiling and examining the cost documents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a parallel implementation method for compiling and reviewing project cost files, which researches and discusses the working principle and management mechanism of compiling and reviewing project budget estimate cost files, changes the serial working flow of compiling and reviewing cost files after determining a design quantity table in the prior art, realizes the basic synchronous execution of the compiling, reviewing and designing of the cost files, and provides a parallel implementation method for compiling and reviewing the project cost files.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a parallel implementation method for project cost documentation and examination includes the following steps:
firstly, selecting a design quantity table and a template thereof according to the project content of a project and a design documentation regulation or method corresponding to the project content;
then, according to the design quantity table and the project content and the construction scheme of the template thereof, establishing the corresponding relation between the sub-items and the quota sub-categories of the basic data of the project cost documentation and examination and the design quantity table and the template cell data thereof;
when the specific quantity of the project design quantity table is determined, the construction cost analysis system or the Excel tool automatically generates a basic data table for project construction cost documentation and examination;
importing basic data tables of all construction project cost files into a cost analysis system in batches, determining rate parameters, unit price parameters and formula lists, and quickly generating cost files for compiling and examining;
and finally, forming a comparison table according to the finally determined examination cost file and the formally reported compilation cost file, and finishing the examination work of the cost file.
Specifically, the design quantity table and the template thereof refer to the design quantity table which needs to be compiled and provided by the initial design and construction drawing design listed in the design documentation regulation or method, new materials, new processes and new methods, and the same design department unifies and standardizes the content and format of the design quantity table of the engineering projects of the same type to form the template of the design quantity table; the design quantity table and the templates thereof list the number of components, the material consumption and the construction scheme of the engineering project.
Furthermore, the basic data table of the construction cost file indicates a basic data preparation table which is input by the construction cost analysis system for compiling and examining the construction project construction cost file, and comprises the sub-items and the quantity of the construction cost file, the quota subdirectory of the sub-item quota group price, the quantity and the quota adjustment and fee collection category, the expense details of the sub-item expense list group price, and the specific calculation formula data and the content of the sub-item calculation formula list group price.
Furthermore, the corresponding relation between the sub-items and group price elements of the basic data of the engineering project cost file and the number of the design quantity table and the template unit grids thereof refers to the establishment of the corresponding relation between each element of the basic data table of the cost file, namely the sub-items and the group price thereof, and the specific number in the design quantity table and the template thereof, and the completion of the specific sub-items and the group price work of the basic data table of the engineering project cost file according to the project content, the project number, the construction scheme or the conventional construction scheme listed by the design quantity table and the template thereof.
Furthermore, according to the standpoint beneficial to construction and management of the engineering project, the construction personnel import the corresponding of the total design quantity table of the engineering project and the basic data table of the cost file into the cost analysis system in batches to generate the formally submitted engineering project cost file.
Furthermore, the examiner completes the correspondence between the total design quantity table of the project and the basic data table of the cost file and then imports the project into the cost analysis system in batch to generate a project cost file which is examined formally, and a cost file comparison table which is examined and compiled is formed.
Preferably, the corresponding relation between the design quantity table and the template thereof, the project cost file basic data items and the group price elements and the cells is repeatedly utilized for the project of the same type, so that the compiling and examining efficiency of the project cost file is improved or the cost comparison and selection of the design scheme is carried out.
Preferably, the basic data items and the group price elements of the project cost file and the corresponding relation data of the design number table and the cells in the template are stored and utilized as the attachments of the cost file.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention realizes that the establishment, examination and design of the construction cost file are basically carried out synchronously, and changes the serial working flow that the construction cost file is established only after the design quantity table is determined and then examined in the prior art, thereby not only ensuring the working time of the establishment and examination of the construction cost file of the engineering project, but also effectively improving the quality of the establishment and examination of the construction cost file of the engineering project, shortening the design period and saving the design time.
The method is characterized in that a design quantity table and new materials, new processes, new methods and other design quantity tables needing to be added are designed and provided by the initial design and the construction drawing listed in the design documentation regulation or method, the content and format of the design quantity table of the engineering projects of the same type are unified and standardized by the same design department to form a template of the design quantity table, and the content of the number of components, the amount of main materials, the main construction scheme and the like of the engineering projects are listed. The repeated utilization rate of the similar engineering project design quantity table and the templates thereof is realized to the maximum extent, and the work efficiency of the design is improved.
The basic data preparation table which is input by the project cost file compiling and examining in the cost analysis system comprises data and contents such as the items and the number of the cost files, the quota subdirectory of the quota group price of the items, the number and the quota adjustment and the fee collection category, the expense details of the group price of the itemized expense list, the specific calculation formula of the group price of the itemized expense list and the like.
Establishing the corresponding relation between each element of the basic data table of the construction cost file, namely the subentry and the group price thereof, and the specific subentry and the group price thereof in the design quantity table and the templates thereof, and finishing the group price work of the specific subentry and the group price thereof of the basic data table of the construction project construction cost file according to the project content, the project quantity, the construction scheme or the conventional construction scheme listed by the design quantity table and the templates thereof. The method can be repeatedly used for similar engineering projects, and greatly improves the efficiency of the cost documentation and examination price combination work of the engineering projects.
The basic data items and the group price elements of the construction project cost file and the corresponding relation data of the design quantity table and the cells in the template are used as the attachments of the cost file for storage and utilization, thereby facilitating the examination and the check.
The project cost document compiling and reviewing parallel management method of the invention can repeatedly utilize the corresponding relation between the design quantity table and the template thereof, the cost document basic data table and each element thereof, namely the subentry and the group price thereof, and the specific quantity in the design quantity table and the template thereof, and can improve the working efficiency of the design and the cost document compiling and reviewing, and has more outstanding benefit that the compiling work and the reviewing work of the cost document and the design work of the project can be basically carried out synchronously, and the serial working flow of the compiling and the reviewing after the design quantity table is determined in the past is changed, thereby not only ensuring the working time of the project cost document compiling and reviewing, but also effectively improving the quality of the project cost document compiling and reviewing, and shortening the design period.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the concrete implementation of the civil engineering highway project cost documentation and examination parallel management.
A parallel implementation method for project cost documentation and examination includes the following steps:
firstly, selecting a design quantity table and a template thereof according to the project content of a project and a design documentation regulation or method corresponding to the project content;
then, according to the design quantity table and the project content and the construction scheme of the template thereof, establishing the corresponding relation between the project cost documentation, the sub-items and the quota sub-categories of the examination basic data and the design quantity table and the template cell data thereof;
when the specific quantity of the project design quantity table is determined, the construction cost analysis system or the Excel tool automatically generates a basic data table for project construction cost documentation and examination;
importing basic data tables of all construction project cost files into a cost analysis system in batches, determining rate parameters, unit price parameters and formula lists, and quickly generating cost files for compiling and examining;
and finally, forming a comparison table according to the finally determined examination cost file and the formally reported compilation cost file, and finishing the examination work of the cost file.
Specifically, the design quantity table and the template thereof refer to the design quantity table which needs to be compiled and provided by the initial design and construction drawing design listed in the design documentation regulation or method, new materials, new processes and new methods, and the same design department unifies and standardizes the content and format of the design quantity table of the engineering projects of the same type to form the template of the design quantity table; the design quantity table and the templates thereof list the number of components, the material consumption and the construction scheme of the engineering project.
Furthermore, the basic data table of the construction cost file indicates a basic data preparation table which is input by the construction cost analysis system for compiling and examining the construction project construction cost file, and comprises the sub-items and the quantity of the construction cost file, the quota subdirectory of the sub-item quota group price, the quantity and the quota adjustment and fee collection category, the expense details of the sub-item expense list group price, and the specific calculation formula data and the content of the sub-item calculation formula list group price.
Furthermore, the corresponding relation between the project cost file basic data items and group price elements and the design quantity table and the template unit lattice thereof refers to establishing the corresponding relation between each element of the project cost file basic data table, namely the items and the group price thereof, and the specific items and the group price thereof in the design quantity table and the templates thereof, and finishing the specific items and the group price thereof of the project cost file basic data table according to the project contents, the project quantity, the construction scheme or the conventional construction scheme listed by the design quantity table and the templates thereof.
Furthermore, according to the standpoint beneficial to construction and management of the engineering project and the principle of 'legality, compliance and reasonableness', the compiling personnel can lead all the design quantity tables of the engineering project and the basic data table of the cost file into the cost analysis system in batches to generate the formally submitted engineering project cost file.
Furthermore, according to the principle of 'legality, compliance, fairness and justice', the examiners complete the correspondence between all the design quantity tables of the project and the basic data tables of the construction cost files and then import the design quantity tables into the construction cost analysis system in batches to generate the construction cost files of the project which are examined formally, and form a construction cost file comparison table which is examined and compiled.
Preferably, the corresponding relation between the design quantity table and the template thereof, the project cost file basic data items and the group price elements and the cells is repeatedly utilized for the project of the same type, so that the compiling and examining efficiency of the project cost file is improved or the cost comparison and selection of the design scheme is carried out.
Preferably, the basic data items and the group price elements of the project cost file and the corresponding relation data of the design number table and the cells in the template are stored and utilized as the attachments of the cost file.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an example of a parallel implementation method of the documentation and review of the construction cost of a civil engineering highway project:
example 1: a parallel implementation method for project cost documentation and examination includes the following steps:
the first step, the design quantity table format and the template of the preliminary design and the construction drawing design of the highway engineering project are formulated.
The method for compiling design documents and chart examples of basic construction projects of highway engineering lists the contents and charts to be designed for preliminary design and construction drawing design, organizes and manages twelve basic data according to overall design, routes, roadbed, road surface, bridge, culvert, tunnel, route intersection, traffic engineering and facilities along the route, environmental protection and landscape design, other engineering, road building materials, construction schemes, design approximate calculation or construction drawing budget, and the overall contents to be completed by construction drawing design are as follows:
(1) the route specific position is determined, namely, a unique end-to-end route scheme from the starting point to the end point is determined.
(2) Determining the standard cross section of the roadbed, the high fill deep excavated roadbed and the cross section of the special roadbed, and drawing an ultrahigh and widened design drawing of the roadbed; calculating the quantity of earthwork and blending; determining the positions of soil taking and abandoning of the roadbed, and drawing design drawings of soil taking pits and abandoning fields.
(3) Determining the structure types and sizes of a roadbed and road surface drainage system, a retaining wall and a protection project, and drawing a corresponding layout drawing and a structural design drawing.
(4) Determining the structural form and size of high fill deep digging, steep slope embankment and special roadbed design, and drawing a design drawing.
(5) And determining the road surface structure type and the road surface mixture type of each road section, and drawing a road surface structure diagram.
(6) Determining the positions, the hole numbers and the pore diameters of the super-large, large and medium bridges, the structure types and the sizes of all parts, and drawing a structure design drawing.
(7) Determining the positions, the hole numbers, the hole diameters, the structure types and the sizes of all parts of the small bridges, the culverts, the water-spreading bridges, the water passing pavements and the like, and drawing a layout. For special design, a detailed drawing of the special design should be drawn.
(8) Determining the form and size of the tunnel and the accessory facilities thereof, and drawing a layout drawing and a design detail drawing.
(9) Determining the route crossing form, the structure type and the size of each part, and drawing a layout drawing and a design detail drawing.
(10) Determining the position, type and size of each project of traffic engineering and facilities along the line, and drawing layout and detailed design.
(11) And determining a traffic organization design detailed diagram during construction of the reconstruction (expansion) project.
(12) Determining the positions, types and quantities of environmental protection and landscape engineering, and drawing a layout drawing and a detailed design drawing.
(13) Determining the position, structure form and size of other projects such as road changing, channel changing (river) and the like, and drawing corresponding layout drawings and design detailed drawings.
(14) And (5) implementing the quality, the storage quantity, the supply quantity and the transport distance of the road building material along the line, and drawing a road building material transportation schematic diagram.
(15) The number of land requisitions, demolition buildings, and electricity, telecommunications, etc. is determined.
(16) And calculating the quantity of each project.
(17) And (5) providing a construction organization plan.
(18) And (5) providing the manual quantity, the specifications and the quantity of main materials, machines and equipment.
(19) And compiling the construction drawing budget.
Each piece of the initial design and the construction drawing design and the specific overall design content comprise a design description, a design drawing, a design quantity table and the like, and each design unit and designer represent certain individuality for the design and expression of the content, so that the design units unify and standardize the content and format of the design quantity table of the same type of engineering projects, the design quantity table format and templates of the initial design and the construction drawing design of the highway engineering projects are formulated, the content of the number of components, the amount of main materials, the main construction scheme and the like of the engineering projects is listed, the design quantity table of three new contents, such as new materials, new processes, new methods and the like is added, the repeated utilization rate of the design quantity table and templates of the same type of engineering projects is realized to the maximum extent, and the working efficiency is improved.
And secondly, compiling formats and templates of basic data preparation tables of the cost documents such as design approximate calculation, construction drawing budget, engineering quantity list budget, bid control price, bid quotation and the like.
Basic data preparation table of cost file the data table prepared by basic data of road engineering project cost file which is inputted by cost analysis system includes data and contents of items and quantity of cost file, quota subdirectory of item quota group price and quantity and quota adjustment and fee-taking category, expense detail of item expense list group price, specific calculation formula of item calculation formula list group price, etc.
The construction cost bases of different construction cost documents such as design approximate calculation, construction drawing budget, engineering quantity list budget, bid control price and bid quotation are basically the same, and are all based on a design quantity table, a budget estimate quota and a compiling method thereof, except that the expression modes of the items and the engineering quantity calculation rules thereof are different. Therefore, each type of cost file corresponds to one subentry rule.
And thirdly, establishing a corresponding relation between each element of the basic data preparation table of the cost file, namely the subentry and the group price thereof, and the specific number of cells in the design number table and the template thereof.
The quantity of the items of the basic data preparation table of the construction cost file and the quota subdirectory of the rated group price of the items and the basis and the source of the quantity are the quantity of the design quantity table of the highway engineering project, and the corresponding relation between the specific items of the basic data preparation table of the construction project and the quota subdirectory of the group price of the items and the specific quantity cells in the design quantity table and the template can be completed according to the engineering content, the engineering quantity, the construction scheme or the conventional construction scheme listed by the design quantity table and the template.
The corresponding relation between each element of the basic data preparation table of the construction cost document, namely the subentry and the group price thereof, and the specific number of cells in the design quantity table and the template thereof can be repeatedly used for similar engineering projects, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the construction cost document compiling and the examination group price work of the engineering projects.
And fourthly, determining a specific design quantity table of each road engineering project and a corresponding manufacturing cost file basic data preparation table, and establishing a design quantity table catalog.
The method is characterized in that a prepared design quantity table and a template thereof are utilized, namely, the format of the quantity table is standardized, and the corresponding relation between the quantity table unit table and the manufacturing cost file basic data preparation table is established, so that a designer can automatically generate the manufacturing cost file basic data preparation table corresponding to the manufacturing cost type as long as the quantity in the design quantity table is determined, and then the manufacturing cost file basic data preparation table is led into a corresponding manufacturing cost analysis system in batches to generate a manufactured and examined manufacturing cost file.
The complete catalog of the engineering project design quantity table is established, so that the cost file compiling and the cost file data integrity checking by the examiner are facilitated.
Fifthly, a concurrent working mechanism of the compilation and the examination of the appointed cost document
The design unit and the examination unit need to improve the compiling and examination quality of the cost documents and effectively shorten the design period of the engineering project, can initiatively agree with the parallel working mechanism of the compiling and examination of the cost documents, and make the format of the design number table of the primary design and the construction drawing design of the engineering project and the format and the template of the basic data preparation table of various cost documents and the corresponding relation before the formal start of the design work of the engineering project.
Further, the designed data of the same kind of engineering projects are summarized and analyzed, and the format of the design quantity table of the primary design of the engineering projects and the design of the construction drawings, the format of the model thereof, the format of the basic data preparation table of various construction cost files, the template and the corresponding relation thereof are optimized.
Furthermore, the corresponding relation data of the project cost file basic data items and the group price elements and the design number table and the cells in the template thereof are used as the attachments of the cost file for storage and utilization, thereby facilitating the examination, the check and the data mining.
The invention firstly establishes the corresponding relation between the project cost documentation and the basic examination data items and the quota subdirectory and the design quantity table and the template unit grid thereof, realizes that the basic data table of the project cost documentation and the examination can be automatically generated only after the final design of the project cost design quantity table is determined, then the basic data table of the cost file is imported into the cost analysis system in batch, and the cost documentation and the examination is rapidly generated; the construction cost file can be basically and synchronously constructed, the construction cost file can be constructed and examined, the project design work and the like can be basically and synchronously carried out, the serial work flow that the construction cost file is constructed and examined only after the design quantity table is determined in the prior art is changed, the construction cost file construction and examination work time of the project can be ensured, the foundation can be laid for effectively improving the construction cost file construction and examination quality of the project, and the design period can be shortened.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A parallel implementation method for project cost documentation and examination is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, selecting a design quantity table and a template thereof according to the project content of a project and a design documentation regulation or method corresponding to the project content;
then, according to the design quantity table and the project content and the construction scheme of the template thereof, establishing the corresponding relation between the sub-items and the quota sub-categories of the basic data of the project cost documentation and examination and the design quantity table and the template cell data thereof;
when the specific quantity of the project design quantity table is determined, the construction cost analysis system or the Excel tool can automatically form a basic data table for compiling and examining the project construction cost file;
importing basic data tables of all construction project cost files into a cost analysis system in batches, determining rate parameters, unit price parameters and formula lists, and quickly generating cost files for compiling and examining;
and finally, forming a comparison table according to the finally determined examination cost file and the formally reported compilation cost file, and finishing the examination work of the cost file.
2. The parallel implementation method for project cost documentation and review according to claim 1, wherein the design quantity table and the templates thereof refer to the design quantity table which needs to be added for the preliminary design and construction drawing design listed in design documentation regulation or method, new material, new process and new method, and the same design department unifies and standardizes the content and format of the project design quantity table of the same type to form the templates of the design quantity table; the design quantity table and the templates thereof list the number of components, the material consumption and the construction scheme of the engineering project.
3. The parallel implementation method of project cost documentation and review as claimed in claim 1, wherein the project cost documentation, review basic data sheet refers to the basic data preparation sheet that should be input by the cost analysis system for documentation and review of project cost documents, including the sub-items and quantity of the cost documents, the quota subdirectory of the sub-item quota group price and quantity and quota adjustment and fee collection category, the cost details of the sub-item fee list group price, the specific calculation formula data and content of the sub-item arithmetic list group price.
4. The parallel implementation method of project cost documentation and review as claimed in claim 1, wherein the correspondence between the project cost documentation, the base data of the review and the design quantity table and the template unit lattice data thereof is to establish the correspondence between each element of the cost document base data table, i.e. the sub-project and the group price thereof, and the specific quantity in the design quantity table and the template thereof, and to complete the specific sub-project and the group price work of the project cost document base data table according to the project content, the project quantity, the construction scheme or the conventional construction scheme listed by the design quantity table and the template thereof.
5. The parallel implementation method of project cost documentation and review as claimed in claim 1 wherein, from the standpoint of facilitating project construction and management, the documentation personnel, after completing the correspondence between the total design quantity table of the project and the cost file base data table, import the project cost documentation in bulk into the cost analysis system to generate the formally submitted project cost documentation.
6. The parallel implementation method for project cost documentation and review as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reviewers complete the correspondence between the total design quantity table of the project and the cost file basic data table and then import the design quantity table and the cost file basic data table into the cost analysis system in batch to generate the project cost file of the formal review, and form the comparison table of the review and the documentation cost file.
7. The parallel implementation method for the compilation and the review of the construction project cost documents according to claim 1, characterized in that the corresponding relationship between the design quantity table and the templates thereof, the project cost document basic data items and the group price elements and the cells are repeatedly utilized for the same type of project, thereby improving the compilation and the review efficiency of the construction project cost documents or carrying out the cost comparison and selection of the design schemes.
8. The parallel implementation method of project cost documentation and review as claimed in claim 1 wherein project cost documentation base data subentries and group price elements and corresponding relationship data of cells in the design quantity table and templates thereof are stored and utilized as attachments to the cost documentation.
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| CN111898356B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-07-16 | 昆明海巍科技有限公司 | Engineering cost analysis method and system for reducing repeated workload |
| CN111950903B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-04-07 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Method and device for generating railway engineering quota and engineering quantity based on template |
| CN112270489B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-09-28 | 昆明海巍科技有限公司 | Engineering cost analysis method established in machine learning mode |
| CN113778961B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-04-15 | 广东国地规划科技股份有限公司 | Production management method, device and system for CIM model data |
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