CN107484508A - A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484508A CN107484508A CN201710617986.0A CN201710617986A CN107484508A CN 107484508 A CN107484508 A CN 107484508A CN 201710617986 A CN201710617986 A CN 201710617986A CN 107484508 A CN107484508 A CN 107484508A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- year
- plant
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Peony Growing Technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods, it is characterised in that including（One）Nursery and（Two）The two big steps of plant and growth of seedling.Beneficial effect of the present invention：This method effectively reduces the dependence of phoenix pellet plant pair environment, extend planting range, survival rate is high, promotes the red high-quality growth of phoenix, and the method for culturing seedlings of early stage improves germination percentage, ensure that young plant is sturdy, the seedling plant in later stage and management method, especially stump processing mode, raising is bloomed and Setting percentage, medicinal and oily value raising, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Peony Growing Technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods.
Background technology
Tree peony is elegant and poised, rich and honored, being in full flower, is lucky, rich and honour, symbol of peace, always deep to be liked by our people,
It is described as " king in spending ".
Feng Dan, also known as Tongling tree peony, Tongling Feng Dan, its root skin have that analgesia, antipyretic, antiallergy, anti-inflammatory, immune etc. are medicinal,
With root is thick, meat is thick, powder is sufficient, core is thin, bright star is more, storage long is never degenerated etc. characteristic, element is simultaneously referred to as pacifying with the root of herbaceous peony, chrysanthemum, Poria cocos
Four big, emblem medicine, also it is one of 34 kinds of rare medicinal herbs of China, meanwhile, Feng Dan is also a kind of good product for tree peony vegetable oil of squeezing out
Kind.
Because Feng Dan growing environment is harsher, focuses mostly on and plant in the band of Feng huangshan Mountain one, because In Fenghuangshan Area is located at
Long south of the River bank, belong to subtropical zone moist climate, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, abundant rainfall, frost-free period is longer, and illumination is sufficient, and soil property is Jinsha soil
Matter, suitable root bark of tree peony plantation, and also quality is good, and economic value is high.And in the plantation elsewhere in addition on phoenix, survival rate
It is low and poor quality after survival and growth, it is medicinal and oily low with being worth, have a strong impact on economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve problem mentioned above, there is provided a kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods, this method effectively drop
The dependence of low phoenix pellet plant pair environment, planting range is extended, promote the red high-quality growth of phoenix, lift economic value.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Nursery：
（1）Site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In early August, planning plot, entirety use sufficient base fertilizer, and plot will plough 30cm deeply, then apply decomposed
Base fertilizer or composite fertilizer, base fertilizer be cake fertilizer（Soybean cake, peanut cake etc.）100-150KG/ mus, or using composite fertilizer（N：P：K=15:
15:15）150-200KG, Furadan 15-20KG/ mus are spread fertilizer over the fields, then revolve plough 1 ~ 2 time, flattened, if plot arid is without rain, should first poured
Water, treat that soil moisture content is adapted to plow, apply fertilizer again, flattening；Plot is made into as small field furrow, the wide 80~100cm of furrow, furrow 20~30cm of spacing,
Deep 15~the 20cm of furrow ditch, furrow face leveling；
（2）Seed is selected：Seed is from the seed newly adopted then, and with adopting with broadcasting, Lao Chen seed hardly germinates, optimal harvesting
Time is late August to early October；
（3）Seed treatment：To ensure that higher bud ratio combination seed soaking water floats method intraseminal impurity, the seed to go mouldy etc.
Drift out and, soaked seed 4 ~ 6 days with 40 ~ 50 degrees Celsius of water seed soaking 24 ~ 48 hours, or with normal temperature cold water, make to plant soft and soggyization, swollen
It is swollen, or the gibberellin with 200ppm（GA3）Seed soaking 12 hours, breaking dormancy seed are sprouted, and then place seed draining shady and cool
Locate, dry in the shade, uniformly mix wet seed with the mixed liquor of the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and the GA3 of 2000 times of liquid, place shady place and dry in the shade,
It is standby；
（4）Sowing：Using the mode of broadcasting sowing, the seed after processing is spread on the furrow of field, is picked up with hand even, seed is uniformly covered with entirely
Furrow are sowed, sowing quantity is 200 ~ 300 cities pound/acre, and seed is slightly made real with spade, seed is embedded in native face, on the one hand can make
Seed touches with soil, on the other hand can prevent that seed slides during earthing；
（5）Earthing：After scattering seeds, earthing twice, the moderate fine earth covering field furrow face of first time earthing humidity, thickness are carried out
, can be with the traverses such as maize straw and furrow during earthing for 2~3cm, thickness of earth covering is concordant with stalk, to grasp thickness of earth covering
With facilitate the Second Year spring remove earthing；Then second of earthing is carried out, thickness is 2~3cm, preserves soil moisture, be cold-proof；
（6）The covering and removal of mulch film：In 10 months, after last ten-days period mercury dropped, mulch film is covered, improves ground temperature, is advantageous to extend root
Portion's growth period, Second Year easily send out strong sprout；Second Year starts to germinate around the Spring Equinox, to remove mulch film and secondary during germination in time
Earthing, spire of burning is avoided, sprouted and be unearthed with sharp seed；
（7）Watering：Seed starts to germinate before and after the Second Year Spring Equinox, and a water is poured before budding, beneficial to vernalization, with the life of seedling
It is long, irrigated in time depending on soil moisture content；
（8）Preventing disease and pest：Second Year sprays 600-800 times of thiophanate methyl, Bravo or carbendazim liquid, methyl second sulphur at the beginning of 5 months
The mixed liquor of 1000 times of liquid of phosphorus, or add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with the generation of preventing disease and pest, 15 ~ 20 days are once, and continuous 3 ~ 5
It is secondary；
（9）Go to cut weeds：For the weeds in field, pull out and clear up away in time, tree peony is avoided with various herbicides；
（10）Seed growth is seedling after 2 years；
（Two）The plant and growth of seedling：
（1）Plot selects and site preparation：High and dry plot on the sunny side is selected, preferably sandy loam, it is desirable to which loosing soil is ventilative, draining is good
It is good, suitable pH value 6.5 ~ 8.0；30 ~ 40cm of soil deep tillage, every mu of 150-200 kilograms of cake fertilizer of administration or decomposed barnyard manure 1000 ~
1500 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers apply 10-15 kgs/acre of phoxim granule and 4-5 kgs/acre as base fertilizer
Carbendazim is as soil insect-killing bactericide；
（2）Seedling selects and processing：The phoenix life seedling that 2-3 gives birth to is selected, oil is poor with the tree peony raw too small adaptation of seedling in 1 year, wastes soil,
4-5 young plant is excessive, and cost is high, it is necessary to which slow seedling 1 year, 2-3 seedling is most economical；1000 times of thiram ten of the seedling chosen
Bacterium more than 1000 times is immersion 30 minutes, and seedling dries in the air standby；
（3）Transplant the time：Transplant central plain area suitable early September to mid-October time, then evening then needs cover film, it is early then suitable
Qiu Fa, coming year seedling are weak；Preferably by the end of September, to by the end of November, northwest, northeast are preferably by the end of August to by the end of September for the Yangtze river basin；
（4）Transplant operation：During plant, ground is inserted with the spade that width is 20 ㎝, do not open a width is for 5 ~ 10 ㎝, depth
25 ~ 30 ㎝ gap, one plant of tree peony seedling is respectively put at gap both ends, root neck is less than ground level 2-3 ㎝, root must be kept
Portion unfolds, and then treading makes root soil contiguity, the low bank of earth between fields after plant by row envelope into high 10-20 ㎝, with sharp heat and moisture preserving；Later stage with
Growth of seedling removes weak seedling in real time, it is ensured that tree peony spacing in the rows × line-spacing is the ㎝ of 40 ㎝ × 50,3300 plants every mu；
（5）The stump growth of seedling：By 2 ~ 3 years raw tree peony young plants by its root stump, once rear Second Year typically has stump
2 ~ 3 branches are sprouted in 50% meeting, then carry out second of stump coming year again and typically have 2 ~ 4 branches, it is individual partly to have 5-6
Branch, bloom and 80% bloom after stump is secondary, set seeds about 700 jin, quickly enter high term, then major branch branch next year blooms 120%,
Set seeds 1000 ~ 1200 jin, this cropping pattern, young plant is sturdy, well developed root system has reserve strength, and such high term can be long than traditional approach
10 days, average yield per mu was than 200 jin or so of traditional mode high yield；
（6）Field management：
A. hoe the fields：, it is necessary to which diligent hoe the fields in tree peony growth period, go out and cut weeds, Meteorological effect needs deep hoe before blooming, depth up to 3 ~
5㎝；Post flowering wants shallow hoe, deep-controlled in 1 ~ 3 ㎝；
B. top dressing：First Year after tree peony plant, not top dressing, Second Year starts, annual top dressing 2 times, for the first time before and after the Spring Equinox,
Every mu is applied 40-50 kilograms of composite fertilizer；For the second time before the winter is entered, every mu is applied 150-200 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 40-50 kilograms compound
Fertilizer；
C. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：2 months coming year early and middle ten dayses after seedling plantation, spray 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, to cover during sprinkling whole
Individual ground；At the beginning of 3 months, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 10-15 kilograms of phoxim granule；At the beginning of 4 months, 70% methyl support is sprayed within 7-10 days before the florescence
600-800 times of cloth Tianjin liquid；Late May, every 15-20 days, spray a carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, Bravo etc. and kill
600-800 times of microbial inoculum；
D. water：Tree peony is fleshy root, not water-fast wet, should ensure that draining is dredged, avoids ponding, should not often water, but especially
Still need to water in right amount when arid.
E. fallen leaves are removed：After late October blade is withered, fallen leaves are cleaned in time, and concentrates and burns or buried, are come with reducing
The generation of year pest and disease damage.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：This method effectively reduces the dependence of phoenix pellet plant pair environment, extends planting range, survival rate
Height, promotes the red high-quality growth of phoenix, and the method for culturing seedlings of early stage improves germination percentage, it is ensured that young plant is sturdy, the seedling plant in later stage and pipe
Reason method, especially stump processing mode, raising is bloomed and Setting percentage, medicinal and oily value raising, high financial profit.
Embodiment
A kind of following specific embodiment.
The high-quality Feng Dan of the present embodiment implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Nursery：
（1）Site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In early August, planning plot, entirety use sufficient base fertilizer, and plot will plough 30cm deeply, then apply decomposed
Base fertilizer or composite fertilizer, base fertilizer be cake fertilizer（Soybean cake, peanut cake etc.）100-150KG/ mus, or using composite fertilizer（N：P：K=15:
15:15）150-200KG, Furadan 15-20KG/ mus are spread fertilizer over the fields, then revolve plough 1 ~ 2 time, flattened, if plot arid is without rain, should first poured
Water, treat that soil moisture content is adapted to plow, apply fertilizer again, flattening；Plot is made into as small field furrow, the wide 80~100cm of furrow, furrow 20~30cm of spacing,
Deep 15~the 20cm of furrow ditch, furrow face leveling；
（2）Seed is selected：Seed is from the seed newly adopted then, and with adopting with broadcasting, Lao Chen seed hardly germinates, optimal harvesting
Time is late August to early October；
（3）Seed treatment：To ensure that higher bud ratio combination seed soaking water floats method intraseminal impurity, the seed to go mouldy etc.
Drift out and, soaked seed 4 ~ 6 days with 40 ~ 50 degrees Celsius of water seed soaking 24 ~ 48 hours, or with normal temperature cold water, make to plant soft and soggyization, swollen
It is swollen, or the gibberellin with 200ppm（GA3）Seed soaking 12 hours, breaking dormancy seed are sprouted, and then place seed draining shady and cool
Locate, dry in the shade, uniformly mix wet seed with the mixed liquor of the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and the GA3 of 2000 times of liquid, place shady place and dry in the shade,
It is standby；
（4）Sowing：Using the mode of broadcasting sowing, the seed after processing is spread on the furrow of field, is picked up with hand even, seed is uniformly covered with entirely
Furrow are sowed, sowing quantity is 200 ~ 300 cities pound/acre, and seed is slightly made real with spade, seed is embedded in native face, on the one hand can make
Seed touches with soil, on the other hand can prevent that seed slides during earthing；
（5）Earthing：After scattering seeds, earthing twice, the moderate fine earth covering field furrow face of first time earthing humidity, thickness are carried out
, can be with the traverses such as maize straw and furrow during earthing for 2~3cm, thickness of earth covering is concordant with stalk, to grasp thickness of earth covering
With facilitate the Second Year spring remove earthing；Then second of earthing is carried out, thickness is 2~3cm, preserves soil moisture, be cold-proof；
（6）The covering and removal of mulch film：In 10 months, after last ten-days period mercury dropped, mulch film is covered, improves ground temperature, is advantageous to extend root
Portion's growth period, Second Year easily send out strong sprout；Second Year starts to germinate around the Spring Equinox, to remove mulch film and secondary during germination in time
Earthing, spire of burning is avoided, sprouted and be unearthed with sharp seed；
（7）Watering：Seed starts to germinate before and after the Second Year Spring Equinox, and a water is poured before budding, beneficial to vernalization, with the life of seedling
It is long, irrigated in time depending on soil moisture content；
（8）Preventing disease and pest：Second Year sprays 600-800 times of thiophanate methyl, Bravo or carbendazim liquid, methyl second sulphur at the beginning of 5 months
The mixed liquor of 1000 times of liquid of phosphorus, or add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with the generation of preventing disease and pest, 15 ~ 20 days are once, and continuous 3 ~ 5
It is secondary；
（9）Go to cut weeds：For the weeds in field, pull out and clear up away in time, tree peony is avoided with various herbicides；
（10）Seed growth is seedling after 2 years；
（Two）The plant and growth of seedling：
（1）Plot selects and site preparation：High and dry plot on the sunny side is selected, preferably sandy loam, it is desirable to which loosing soil is ventilative, draining is good
It is good, suitable pH value 6.5 ~ 8.0；30 ~ 40cm of soil deep tillage, every mu of 150-200 kilograms of cake fertilizer of administration or decomposed barnyard manure 1000 ~
1500 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers apply 10-15 kgs/acre of phoxim granule and 4-5 kgs/acre as base fertilizer
Carbendazim is as soil insect-killing bactericide；
（2）Seedling selects and processing：The phoenix life seedling that 2-3 gives birth to is selected, oil is poor with the tree peony raw too small adaptation of seedling in 1 year, wastes soil,
4-5 young plant is excessive, and cost is high, it is necessary to which slow seedling 1 year, 2-3 seedling is most economical；1000 times of thiram ten of the seedling chosen
Bacterium more than 1000 times is immersion 30 minutes, and seedling dries in the air standby；
（3）Transplant the time：Transplant central plain area suitable early September to mid-October time, then evening then needs cover film, it is early then suitable
Qiu Fa, coming year seedling are weak；Preferably by the end of September, to by the end of November, northwest, northeast are preferably by the end of August to by the end of September for the Yangtze river basin；
（4）Transplant operation：During plant, ground is inserted with the spade that width is 20 ㎝, do not open a width is for 5 ~ 10 ㎝, depth
25 ~ 30 ㎝ gap, one plant of tree peony seedling is respectively put at gap both ends, root neck is less than ground level 2-3 ㎝, root must be kept
Portion unfolds, and then treading makes root soil contiguity, the low bank of earth between fields after plant by row envelope into high 10-20 ㎝, with sharp heat and moisture preserving；Later stage with
Growth of seedling removes weak seedling in real time, it is ensured that tree peony spacing in the rows × line-spacing is the ㎝ of 40 ㎝ × 50,3300 plants every mu；
（5）The stump growth of seedling：By 2 ~ 3 years raw tree peony young plants by its root stump, once rear Second Year typically has stump
2 ~ 3 branches are sprouted in 50% meeting, then carry out second of stump coming year again and typically have 2 ~ 4 branches, it is individual partly to have 5-6
Branch, bloom and 80% bloom after stump is secondary, set seeds about 700 jin, quickly enter high term, then major branch branch next year blooms 120%,
Set seeds 1000 ~ 1200 jin, this cropping pattern, young plant is sturdy, well developed root system has reserve strength, and such high term can be long than traditional approach
10 days, average yield per mu was than 200 jin of traditional mode high yield；
（6）Field management：
A. hoe the fields：, it is necessary to which diligent hoe the fields in tree peony growth period, go out and cut weeds, Meteorological effect needs deep hoe before blooming, depth up to 3 ~
5㎝；Post flowering wants shallow hoe, deep-controlled in 1 ~ 3 ㎝；
B. top dressing：First Year after tree peony plant, not top dressing, Second Year starts, annual top dressing 2 times, for the first time before and after the Spring Equinox,
Every mu is applied 40-50 kilograms of composite fertilizer；For the second time before the winter is entered, every mu is applied 150-200 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 40-50 kilograms compound
Fertilizer；
C. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：2 months coming year early and middle ten dayses after seedling plantation, spray 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, to cover during sprinkling whole
Individual ground；At the beginning of 3 months, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 10-15 kilograms of phoxim granule；At the beginning of 4 months, 70% methyl support is sprayed within 7-10 days before the florescence
600-800 times of cloth Tianjin liquid；Late May, every 15-20 days, spray a carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, Bravo etc. and kill
600-800 times of microbial inoculum；
D. water：Tree peony is fleshy root, not water-fast wet, should ensure that draining is dredged, avoids ponding, should not often water, but especially
Still need to water in right amount when arid.
E. fallen leaves are removed：After late October blade is withered, fallen leaves are cleaned in time, and concentrates and burns or buried, are come with reducing
The generation of year pest and disease damage.
Using above-mentioned complex art compared with conventional method planting technology, have the advantage that：
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back
In the case of spirit or essential attributes from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention will by appended right
Ask rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim will be fallen
Include in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Nursery：
（1）Site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In early August, planning plot, entirety use sufficient base fertilizer, and plot will plough 30cm deeply, then apply decomposed
Base fertilizer or composite fertilizer, then revolve plough 1 ~ 2 time, flatten, if plot arid is without rain, should first water, treat that soil moisture content is adapted to plow, apply again
Fertilizer, leveling；Plot is made into as small field furrow, the wide 80~100cm of furrow, furrow 20~30cm of spacing, the deep 15~20cm of furrow ditch, and furrow face is whole
It is flat；
（2）Seed is selected：Seed is from the seed newly adopted then, and with adopting with broadcasting, Lao Chen seed hardly germinates, optimal harvesting
Time is late August to early October；
（3）Seed treatment：To ensure that higher bud ratio combination seed soaking water floats method intraseminal impurity, the seed to go mouldy etc.
Drift out and, soaked seed 4 ~ 6 days with 40 ~ 50 degrees Celsius of water seed soaking 24 ~ 48 hours, or with normal temperature cold water, make to plant soft and soggyization, swollen
It is swollen, seed draining is then placed into shady place, dried in the shade, the mixed liquor with the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and the GA3 of 2000 times of liquid is uniform
Wet seed is mixed, shady place is placed and dries in the shade, it is standby；
（4）Sowing：Using the mode of broadcasting sowing, the seed after processing is spread on the furrow of field, is picked up with hand even, seed is uniformly covered with entirely
Furrow are sowed, sowing quantity is 200 ~ 300 cities pound/acre, and seed is slightly made real with spade, seed is embedded in native face, on the one hand can make
Seed touches with soil, on the other hand can prevent that seed slides during earthing；
（5）Earthing：After scattering seeds, earthing twice, the moderate fine earth covering field furrow face of first time earthing humidity, thickness are carried out
, can be with the traverses such as maize straw and furrow during earthing for 2~3cm, thickness of earth covering is concordant with stalk, to grasp thickness of earth covering
With facilitate the Second Year spring remove earthing；Then second of earthing is carried out, thickness is 2~3cm, preserves soil moisture, be cold-proof；
（6）The covering and removal of mulch film：In 10 months, after last ten-days period mercury dropped, mulch film is covered, improves ground temperature, is advantageous to extend root
Portion's growth period, Second Year easily send out strong sprout；Second Year starts to germinate around the Spring Equinox, to remove mulch film and secondary during germination in time
Earthing, spire of burning is avoided, sprouted and be unearthed with sharp seed；
（7）Watering：Seed starts to germinate before and after the Second Year Spring Equinox, and a water is poured before budding, beneficial to vernalization, with the life of seedling
It is long, irrigated in time depending on soil moisture content；
（8）Preventing disease and pest；
（9）Go to cut weeds：For the weeds in field, pull out and clear up away in time, tree peony is avoided with various herbicides；
（10）Seed growth is seedling after 2 years；
（Two）The plant and growth of seedling：
（1）Plot selects and site preparation：High and dry plot on the sunny side is selected, preferably sandy loam, it is desirable to which loosing soil is ventilative, draining is good
It is good, suitable pH value 6.5 ~ 8.0；30 ~ 40cm of soil deep tillage, every mu of 150-200 kilograms of cake fertilizer of administration or decomposed barnyard manure 1000 ~
1500 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers apply 10-15 kgs/acre of phoxim granule and 4-5 kgs/acre as base fertilizer
Carbendazim is as soil insect-killing bactericide；
（2）Seedling selects and processing：The phoenix life seedling that 2-3 gives birth to is selected, oil is poor with the tree peony raw too small adaptation of seedling in 1 year, wastes soil,
4-5 young plant is excessive, and cost is high, it is necessary to which slow seedling 1 year, 2-3 seedling is most economical；The seedling chosen is added with 1000 times of thiram
Bacterium more than 1000 times is immersion 30 minutes, and seedling dries in the air standby；
（3）Transplant the time：Transplant central plain area suitable early September to mid-October time, then evening then needs cover film, it is early then suitable
Qiu Fa, coming year seedling are weak；Preferably by the end of September, to by the end of November, northwest, northeast are preferably by the end of August to by the end of September for the Yangtze river basin；
（4）Transplant operation：During plant, ground is inserted with the spade that width is 20 ㎝, do not open a width is for 5 ~ 10 ㎝, depth
25 ~ 30 ㎝ gap, one plant of tree peony seedling is respectively put at gap both ends, root neck is less than ground level 2-3 ㎝, root must be kept
Portion unfolds, and then treading makes root soil contiguity, the low bank of earth between fields after plant by row envelope into high 10-20 ㎝, with sharp heat and moisture preserving；Later stage with
Growth of seedling removes weak seedling in real time, it is ensured that tree peony spacing in the rows × line-spacing is the ㎝ of 40 ㎝ × 50,3300 plants every mu；
（5）The stump growth of seedling：By 2 ~ 3 years raw tree peony young plants by its root stump, once rear Second Year typically has stump
2 ~ 3 branches are sprouted in 50% meeting, then carry out second of stump coming year again and typically have 2 ~ 4 branches, it is individual partly to have 5-6
Branch, bloom and 80% bloom after stump is secondary, set seeds about 700 jin, quickly enter high term, then major branch branch next year blooms 120%,
Set seeds 1000 ~ 1200 jin, this cropping pattern, young plant is sturdy, well developed root system has reserve strength, and such high term can be long than traditional approach
10 days, average yield per mu was than 200 jin or so of traditional mode high yield；
（6）Field management：
A. hoe the fields：, it is necessary to which diligent hoe the fields in tree peony growth period, go out and cut weeds, Meteorological effect needs deep hoe before blooming, depth up to 3 ~
5㎝；Post flowering wants shallow hoe, deep-controlled in 1 ~ 3 ㎝；
B. top dressing：First Year after tree peony plant, not top dressing, Second Year starts, annual top dressing 2 times, for the first time before and after the Spring Equinox,
Every mu is applied 40-50 kilograms of composite fertilizer；For the second time before the winter is entered, every mu is applied 150-200 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 40-50 kilograms compound
Fertilizer；
C. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
D. water：Tree peony is fleshy root, not water-fast wet, should ensure that draining is dredged, avoids ponding, should not often water, but especially
Still need to water in right amount when arid；
E. fallen leaves are removed：After late October blade is withered, fallen leaves are cleaned in time, and concentrates and burns or buried, to reduce coming year disease
The generation of insect pest.
2. high-quality Feng Dan according to claim 1 implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Site preparation in described nursery, apply
In base fertilizer, base fertilizer is cake fertilizer（Soybean cake, peanut cake etc.）100-150KG/ mus, or using composite fertilizer（N：P：K=15:15:15）
150-200KG, spread fertilizer over the fields Furadan 15-20KG/ mus.
3. high-quality Feng Dan according to claim 1 implantation methods, it is characterised in that：At seed in described nursery
Reason, also can use 200ppm gibberellin（GA3）Seed soaking 12 hours, breaking dormancy seed are sprouted.
4. high-quality Feng Dan according to claim 1 implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Anti- disease pest in described nursery
Evil, 600-800 times of thiophanate methyl, Bravo or carbendazim liquid, methyl Ethodan are sprayed at the beginning of 5 months in Second Year after planting
The mixed liquor of 1000 times of liquid, or add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with the generation of preventing disease and pest, 15 ~ 20 days are once, continuous 3 ~ 5 times.
5. high-quality Feng Dan according to claim 1 implantation methods, it is characterised in that：The plant of the seedling and growth
In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 2 months coming year early and middle ten dayses after seedling plantation, 500 times of liquid of carbendazim are sprayed, to be covered entirely during sprinkling
Face；At the beginning of 3 months, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 10-15 kilograms of phoxim granule；At the beginning of 4 months, 70% thiophanate methyl is sprayed within 7-10 days before the florescence
600-800 times of liquid；Late May, every 15-20 days, spray the bactericide such as a carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, Bravo
600-800 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617986.0A CN107484508A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617986.0A CN107484508A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484508A true CN107484508A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60643780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617986.0A Pending CN107484508A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107484508A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042005A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-21 | 晋中学院 | A kind of oil implantation methods of tree peony good quality and high output |
| CN109169129A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the cultural method that the red oil of Region In Yanbian phoenix uses tree peony |
| CN109315212A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-12 | 山西潞安石圪节智华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oil of Shanxi area Peony growing management method |
| CN109513735A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 四川长虹格润环保科技股份有限公司 | Cd-polluted farmland safe utilization method based on oil crops |
| CN109937862A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of tree peony is without turf ecotype soilless pot culture cultural method |
| CN110800579A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-18 | 竹溪光菊牡丹种植专业合作社 | Seedling raising method for medicinal peony seedlings |
| CN114586595A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621277A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
| CN104429485A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 | Method for culturing oil peonies |
| CN104521543A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil peony seedling cultivation method |
| CN105815104A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-03 | 云南滇香国色农业科技有限公司 | Four-step method for raising branching rate of transplanted oil-used peony |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710617986.0A patent/CN107484508A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621277A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
| CN104429485A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 | Method for culturing oil peonies |
| CN104521543A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil peony seedling cultivation method |
| CN105815104A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-03 | 云南滇香国色农业科技有限公司 | Four-step method for raising branching rate of transplanted oil-used peony |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 卫兆治: "油用牡丹播种育苗技术", 《西北园艺（综合）》 * |
| 叶钟音: "《现代农药应用技术全书》", 31 October 2002, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王晓辉: "油用牡丹造林技术及病虫害防治", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 范书杰等: "油用牡丹栽培管理技术", 《农业知识》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042005A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-21 | 晋中学院 | A kind of oil implantation methods of tree peony good quality and high output |
| CN109169129A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the cultural method that the red oil of Region In Yanbian phoenix uses tree peony |
| CN109315212A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-12 | 山西潞安石圪节智华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oil of Shanxi area Peony growing management method |
| CN109513735A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 四川长虹格润环保科技股份有限公司 | Cd-polluted farmland safe utilization method based on oil crops |
| CN109937862A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of tree peony is without turf ecotype soilless pot culture cultural method |
| CN110800579A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-18 | 竹溪光菊牡丹种植专业合作社 | Seedling raising method for medicinal peony seedlings |
| CN114586595A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
| CN114586595B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-21 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Cultivation method for rapidly increasing plant height of peony |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145261B (en) | A kind of cultural method of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN107484508A (en) | A kind of high-quality Feng Dan implantation methods | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN102742442A (en) | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method | |
| CN106576838A (en) | Panax notoginseng planting method | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN103299818A (en) | Pollution-free autumn watermelon culturing method | |
| CN104186173A (en) | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method | |
| CN106105731A (en) | Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN108513852A (en) | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine | |
| CN104380971A (en) | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root | |
| CN109526506B (en) | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region | |
| CN104221671A (en) | Planting method for Daningcodonopsispilosula | |
| CN104186191A (en) | High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN101595800B (en) | Method for cultivating American asparagus of UC157 common F1 variety | |
| CN102550272A (en) | Method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricata | |
| CN105993787A (en) | Rapid propagating and fast growing cultivation method for stingless gleditsia triacanthos | |
| CN105103900A (en) | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans | |
| CN108566869A (en) | A kind of cultural method of ginseng | |
| CN102396546B (en) | A kind of honeysuckle residue is used for the purposes for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage | |
| CN107801582A (en) | No-tillage rape thin planting beats tongue cultural method after one kind plantation flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN106550731A (en) | Southern lean ground planted Rheum technology | |
| CN106550736A (en) | Radix Astragali technology is planted leanly in south |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |