CN105993787A - Rapid propagating and fast growing cultivation method for stingless gleditsia triacanthos - Google Patents
Rapid propagating and fast growing cultivation method for stingless gleditsia triacanthos Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993787A CN105993787A CN201610393282.5A CN201610393282A CN105993787A CN 105993787 A CN105993787 A CN 105993787A CN 201610393282 A CN201610393282 A CN 201610393282A CN 105993787 A CN105993787 A CN 105993787A
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- stingless
- fructus gleditsia
- seedling
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- irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping seedling breeding and cultivating, in particular to a rapid propagating and fast growing cultivation method for stingless gleditsia triacanthos. The method includes the following steps of 1, acquisition of seeds; 2, bud forcing treatment of the seeds; 3, land preparation; 4, sowing and film mulching; 5, management of seedlings; 6, transplanting; 7, water and fertilizer management after transplanting; 8, pruning; 9, outplanting. The cultivated stingless gleditsia triacanthos seedlings are high in emergency rate and transplanting survival rate; compared with a traditional seedling culture mode, the annual average increments and the annual average ground diameter thicknesses of the seedlings are greatly increased, the outplanting time is shortened by 3-4 years compared with the traditional seedling culture mode, and rapid large-scale planting of the seedlings can be achieved; meanwhile, the stingless gleditsia triacanthos is an excellent product of colored leaf tree species with good forms, and the stingless gleditsia triacanthos is first-choice tree species whether for viewing or greening or wind prevention and sand fixation, and has wide application prospects in urban planning and landscape planning of an arid region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nursery Stock breed and technical field of cultivation, be the most numerous, the rapid culture method of a kind of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia.
Background technology
Stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia is a kind of fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, tree-like grace, and branch is unfolded and stingless, leaf beautiful, alternately-pinnate compound leaf, and summer, yellow green, then transferred golden yellow autumn to, extremely beautiful.And its big shady dense well developed root system of hat, there is fixed nitrogen, the features such as antipollution, pest and disease damage are few, life-span length, are the excellent Colored-leaf Plants that urban landscaping is rare.Additionally, stingless Fructus Gleditsia resists cold, high temperature resistant, there is stronger anti-saline and alkaline drought-resistant ability, soil is required not strict, in annual precipitation
236mm
The stony cut slope of left and right also can normal growth solid, be check winds and fix drifting sand, concede the land to forestry, barren hill greening preferable seeds, purposes is quite varied.In recent years, increasing in the market demand of China, especially xeothermic for summer to the north, winter is cold, and annual precipitation is few, and the area of land occupation condition difference, the successful introduction of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia has great meaning, and development prospect is wide.
The most area plantation of existing China is spinosity class Fructus Gleditsia, because of its trunk shoot all raw hard thorn, plant in garden, park, roadside, very large Spina Gleditsiae the most easily accidentally injures child and pedestrian, and in urban afforestation, application is less.Some areas gold leaf Fructus Gleditsia has a small amount of cultivation, but does not connect pod because of it after spending, and can only lean against propagation by grafiting on the Fructus Gleditsia of mountain, and breeding difficulty is bigger.In a word, Fructus Gleditsia hardness is big, and graft survival rate is the highest；Fructus Gleditsia seed coat structure is fine and close, and insemination and emergence rate is low, breeds difficulty big；The speed of growth is slow, and it is long to go out the garden time, is unfavorable for promoting.The Searches of Patent Literature discloses: (
1
) (the different disposal method impact on Fructus Gleditsia germination such as Wang Jiansheng, Liu Peisong
.
Seed
.2014.33(2):9-11
) and patent of invention " artificial raise seedling method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia seed " describe the germination accelerating method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia, the method proposes a kind of use
60%
Dense sulfuric acid treatment Fructus Gleditsia seed
40
Minute extremely
45
Minute, then through hot-water soak
90
More than hour, every
12
Hour change water once, have a significant impact improving Fructus Gleditsia seed, the highest average germination percentage up to
81%
.(
2
) Zhao Xiaobin, (the cultivation management technology of medicinal Gleditsia officinalis such as what mountain forest
.
Modern horticultural
.2012(22):45-46
) describe the cultivation technique of a kind of medicinal Fructus Gleditsia for the purpose of Spina Gleditsiae of gathering.(
3
) Jing Jiguo, Li Bo waits that (seedlings of mountain Fructus Gleditsia and gold leaf Fructus Gleditsia are bred
.
Forestry science and technology
.2013(7):112
Mentioning a kind of with mountain Fructus Gleditsia as stock in), the engrafting and cultivating method of the hard stem cutting bark graft of gold leaf Fructus Gleditsia is optimal, mountain soap after planting the
7
Year is extremely
8
Year can grow up to
4cm
Extremely
5cm
Slightly, after carrying out scion grafting, then grow
2
Year is extremely
3
Year tree crown could plentiful go out garden, for up to
9
Year is extremely
10
Year, it is difficult to meeting the demand of afforestation Colored-leaf Plants, breeding of relevant stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia, cultivation technique is not reported.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the most numerous, the rapid culture method of a kind of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve, and existing Fructus Gleditsia seeds thorn is many, graft survival rate is low and it is slow to breed speed, it is difficult to the problem meeting afforestation Colored-leaf Plants demand.
The technical scheme is that and realized by following measures: the most numerous, the rapid culture method of a kind of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia, carry out in the steps below:
The first step, the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, pluck after Fructus Gleditsia maturation in stingless U.S. honey locust, Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun, dry through manually or mechanically rolling Fructus Gleditsia after being exposed to the sun, after selecting crude drugs with winnower peeling extracted race grain full, without pest and disease damage and the seed that has no mechanical damage, obtain stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed after drying in the shade；
Second step, the Fructus Gleditsia presprouting of seeds of the stingless U.S. processes, and uses sand to hide accelerating germination facture, is existed by stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed
9
The last ten-days period moon are extremely
11
Month the first tenday period of a month in temperature are
20
DEG C extremely
25
DEG C Sha Pei room in carry out accelerating germination process, husky hide before accelerating germination processes first by sand carbendazim
800
Times water liquid sprinkling processes；
3rd step, wholely, before sowing
10
It is extremely
15
My god, on the ground uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer at seedling, carry out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage, then by every mu of gold all
80g
, spray Jin Douer
300
Times water liquid, flattens seedling after spraying；
4th step, sowing and overlay film,
11
The first tenday period of a month moon, the seedling in leveling opened seed furrow on the ground, sand is hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, lay drip irrigation zone along seed furrow on seed furrow after earthing, then water winter irrigation water, next year
3
The middle of the month, covering film on seed furrow；
5th step, seedling manages, treats that stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling grows
4
Sheet is extremely
5
During sheet true leaf,
4
Month and
5
The mode using drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to intersect the moon is watered, and the time interval of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation is
6
It is extremely
8
My god,
6
Month and
7
Month, often
6
It is extremely
8
It drip irrigation once,
8
The first tenday period of a month moon start stopping and watering one month,
9
Month and
10
The moon is every
15
It is extremely
20
It drip irrigation once, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage,
6
Month and
7
The moon is by every mu of carbamide
11kg
Extremely
13kg
Execute once with water droplet respectively,
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
18cm
Extremely
24cm
Time, use weeding in machinery, monthly intertill
1
It is secondary,
11
Month
3
Number extremely
11
Month
8
Number water winter irrigation water；
6th step, transplants, opens in land for growing field crops and water irrigation ditch before entering the winter, beats transplanting hole in watering irrigation ditch, transplant cheat in apply base manure, apply after base manure earthing, next year on base manure
4
Lifting month before nursery stock sprouts, digs out stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with naked root, with rise cheat with the transplanting being planted in big Tanaka in and banket；
7th step, water and fertilizer management after transplanting, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling is transplanted
24h
Interior employing furrow irrigation mode waters first pass water, then uses drip irrigation to water, is spaced after first pass water
5
It is extremely
6
It waters second time water, is spaced after second time water
7
It is extremely
8
It waters the 3rd time water,
5
Month,
6
Month and
7
The moon is every
10
It is extremely
12
It waters a water, until slow Seedling success,
8
Stop after the middle of the month watering one month,
11
Month
5
Day is extremely
11
Month
10
Day broad irrigation, waters winter irrigation water seal and freezes, after transplanting every 1 year autumn apart from stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root
28cm
Extremely
32cm
Place, beat
20cm*30cm
Cave, decomposed manure of often spreading manuer in holes
180g
Extremely
220g
, annual after transplanting
4
Month
15
Day is extremely
4
Month
20
Day and
6
Month
15
Day is extremely
6
Month
20
Day every mu presses carbamide
14
Kilogram extremely
16
Kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
7
Kilogram extremely
9
Kilogram carry out nursery stock respectively dripping and execute；
8th step, prune, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling survival after transplant, U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seedling stem pruning that First Year is stingless reserve one upright, growing way is vigorous main head, the most incremental pruning of trunk side shoot, wipe out trunk bottom every time
1/3
Whole side shoots that place is following, until trunk middle and upper part reserves
3
Individual extremely
4
Individual branch, trophophase
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month, timely bud picking removes tiller
1
Secondary extremely
2
Secondary, prune the competitive branch in hat, overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, descending branch off, prune interval every time off
40
It is extremely
50
My god,
6
The moon is extremely
7
Spreading angle is less than by the moon
20
The top branch utilization of degree is drawn, is supportted maneuver expansion tree crown, the major branch elongated shoot bouncing back long, makes tree crown full, and next year as there is dry tip phenomenon in spring, then cuts off the dry tip, and a reserved head continued growth the most straight, remaining pruning method is ibid pruned for 1 year；
9th step, goes out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year is extremely
5
Year, spring or autumn going out garden, when going out garden, root soil ball size is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
8
The most extremely
10
Times, use straw rope compact winding.
Be presented herein below to foregoing invention technical scheme optimize further or
/
And improvement:
In the above-mentioned first step, the Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun
7
It is extremely
9
My god.
In above-mentioned 3rd step, base fertilizer includes cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed, and executes the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by every mu
2.8m
3
Extremely
3.2m
3
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
14kg
Extremely
16kg
, on the ground uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed at seedling, carry out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage.
In above-mentioned 3rd step, the degree of depth plowed is
38cm
Extremely
42cm
, subsoiling device embedded depth is
60cm
Extremely
65cm
, after subsoiling, the weaker zone degree of depth of soil is
45cm
Extremely
50cm
, the rotary tillage degree of depth
20cm
Extremely
25cm
。
In above-mentioned 4th step, sow ditch depth
6cm
Extremely
7cm
, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two seed furrows is
53cm
Extremely
57cm
, sand to be hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, thickness of earth covering is
2cm
Extremely
3cm
。
In above-mentioned 6th step, the degree of depth watering irrigation ditch is
20cm
Extremely
25cm
, transplanting pit-size is
30cm*30cm
, watering adjacent two centre-to-centre spacing transplanting hole in irrigation ditch is
1m
Extremely
1.2m
。
In above-mentioned 6th step, base manure includes decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies decomposed manure in each transplanting hole
480g
Extremely
520g
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8g
Extremely
10g
, cover above after applying decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8cm
Extremely
10cm
Thick soil.
In above-mentioned 9th step, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year is extremely
5
Year, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
2.5m
Extremely
3.0m
, footpath
5cm
Extremely
7cm
。
The present invention cultivates stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling emergence rate height, the transplanting survival rate height obtained；Seedling raising manners nursery stock mean annual precipitation that the present invention is more traditional and annual ground footpath rugosity increase are greatly improved, and go out garden time more traditional seedling raising manners in advance
3
Year is extremely
4
Year, it is possible to realize the plantation of its rapid scale；Meanwhile, no matter stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia, as the excellent moulding superfine product of Colored-leaf Plants, is viewed and admired and afforests, and checks winds and fixes drifting sand and is first-selected seeds, has broad application prospects cities of arid area planning with Garden Planning.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is not limited by following embodiment, can determine specific embodiment according to technical scheme and practical situation.
Embodiment
1
, the most numerous, the rapid culture method of this is stingless U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia, carry out in the steps below:
The first step, the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, pluck after Fructus Gleditsia maturation in stingless U.S. honey locust, Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun, dry through manually or mechanically rolling Fructus Gleditsia after being exposed to the sun, after selecting crude drugs with winnower peeling extracted race grain full, without pest and disease damage and the seed that has no mechanical damage, obtain stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed after drying in the shade；
Second step, the Fructus Gleditsia presprouting of seeds of the stingless U.S. processes, and uses sand to hide accelerating germination facture, is existed by stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed
9
The last ten-days period moon are extremely
11
Month the first tenday period of a month in temperature are
20
DEG C extremely
25
DEG C Sha Pei room in carry out accelerating germination process, husky hide before accelerating germination processes first by sand carbendazim
800
Times water liquid sprinkling processes；
3rd step, wholely, before sowing
10
It is extremely
15
My god, on the ground uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer at seedling, carry out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage, then by every mu of gold all
80g
, spray Jin Douer
300
Times water liquid, flattens seedling after spraying；
4th step, sowing and overlay film,
11
The first tenday period of a month moon, the seedling in leveling opened seed furrow on the ground, sand is hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, lay drip irrigation zone along seed furrow on seed furrow after earthing, then water winter irrigation water, next year
3
The middle of the month, covering film on seed furrow；
5th step, seedling manages, treats that stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling grows
4
Sheet is extremely
5
During sheet true leaf,
4
Month and
5
The mode using drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to intersect the moon is watered, and the time interval of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation is
6
It is extremely
8
My god,
6
Month and
7
Month, often
6
It is extremely
8
It drip irrigation once,
8
The first tenday period of a month moon start stopping and watering one month,
9
Month and
10
The moon is every
15
It is extremely
20
It drip irrigation once, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage,
6
Month and
7
The moon is by every mu of carbamide
11kg
Extremely
13kg
Execute once with water droplet respectively,
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
18cm
Extremely
24cm
Time, use weeding in machinery, monthly intertill
1
It is secondary,
11
Month
3
Number extremely
11
Month
8
Number water winter irrigation water；
6th step, transplants, opens in land for growing field crops and water irrigation ditch before entering the winter, beats transplanting hole in watering irrigation ditch, transplant cheat in apply base manure, apply after base manure earthing, next year on base manure
4
Lifting month before nursery stock sprouts, digs out stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with naked root, with rise cheat with the transplanting being planted in big Tanaka in and banket；
7th step, water and fertilizer management after transplanting, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling is transplanted
24h
Interior employing furrow irrigation mode waters first pass water, then uses drip irrigation to water, is spaced after first pass water
5
It is extremely
6
It waters second time water, is spaced after second time water
7
It is extremely
8
It waters the 3rd time water,
5
Month,
6
Month and
7
The moon is every
10
It is extremely
12
It waters a water, until slow Seedling success,
8
Stop after the middle of the month watering one month,
11
Month
5
Day is extremely
11
Month
10
Day broad irrigation, waters winter irrigation water seal and freezes, after transplanting every 1 year autumn apart from stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root
28cm
Extremely
32cm
Place, beat
20cm*30cm
Cave, decomposed manure of often spreading manuer in holes
180g
Extremely
220g
, annual after transplanting
4
Month
15
Day is extremely
4
Month
20
Day and
6
Month
15
Day is extremely
6
Month
20
Day every mu presses carbamide
14
Kilogram extremely
16
Kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
7
Kilogram extremely
9
Kilogram carry out nursery stock respectively dripping and execute；
8th step, prune, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling survival after transplant, U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seedling stem pruning that First Year is stingless reserve one upright, growing way is vigorous main head, the most incremental pruning of trunk side shoot, wipe out trunk bottom every time
1/3
Whole side shoots that place is following, until trunk middle and upper part reserves
3
Individual extremely
4
Individual branch, trophophase
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month, timely bud picking removes tiller
1
Secondary extremely
2
Secondary, prune the competitive branch in hat, overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, descending branch off, prune interval every time off
40
It is extremely
50
My god,
6
The moon is extremely
7
Spreading angle is less than by the moon
20
The top branch utilization of degree is drawn, is supportted maneuver expansion tree crown, the major branch elongated shoot bouncing back long, makes tree crown full, and next year as there is dry tip phenomenon in spring, then cuts off the dry tip, and a reserved head continued growth the most straight, remaining pruning method is ibid pruned for 1 year；
9th step, goes out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year is extremely
5
Year, spring or autumn going out garden, when going out garden, root soil ball size is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
8
The most extremely
10
Times, use straw rope compact winding.
During the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, selecting trunk logical straight, seed strengthens elite stand in age at full best fruiting period,
9
Start to note the change of fruit color the middle of the month; when pod is taupe when having bloom; it is maturation; with plastic cutter or secateurs clip carpopodium or pluck fruit; the fruit gathered is spread out in time and is exposed to the sun, and manually or mechanically pulverizes pod after drying, and selecting crude drugs with winnower removes peel; extracted race grain is full, without pest and disease damage, the seed that has no mechanical damage, seed can pack dry Tibetan after drying in the shade.
Husky Tibetan accelerating germination is the sand new river sand of selection used in processing, and sand is first converted with carbendazim
800
Carrying out sprinkling process after water again, to prevent infection process seed, the humidity of sand is to hold agglomerating not water outlet, and tactile i.e. scattering of loosing one's grip is advisable.During process, bottom first spreads one layer
3cm
Extremely
5cm
Thick wet sand, right later layer is stingless one layer of sand intertonguing of U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seed, layering is watered, and is advisable until water oozes out from bottom, afterwards every
7d
Stir once, make stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed and sand be sufficiently mixed, can sprinkle water in right amount when humidity is inadequate, stir rear top layer and cover one layer of sand, make stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed not leak outside, before sowing
10
My god, stop watering or sprinkling water.
Use large tractor first to plow during whole ground, after having ploughed, and then carry out soil subsoiling, operation wide cut
1.8m
, on the premise of not turning over random surface soil layer, break plough sole, make topsoil deepen, increase the water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, improve Soil structure；After subsoiling, carry out soil rotary tillage in time, soil still moistens when, beat soil and close, then by every mu of gold all
80g
, Jin Douer is converted
300
Times water sprays, after-frame flat dry in the sun herbicide bud.
During sowing, sand is hidden accelerating germination process stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed together with sand hide accelerating germination process sand mix homogeneously after broadcast sowing in seed furrow center uniformly, earthing afterwards, then drip irrigation zone is laid, sprinkling irrigation is used to water winter irrigation water, pathogenic bacteria in soil, worm's ovum and pupa etc. can be freezed to death by the low temperature through winter, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage；During overlay film, available
1.2m
Wide white mulch film, is covered by every film two row, in order to improve ground temperature, keeps the moisture needed for seed, overlay film
9
It is extremely
11
After it, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed starts to emerge successively, emergence rate up to
90
More than %.
In seedling management, using spray drop fill system to combine mode, based on drip irrigation, each sprinkling irrigation time is
1.5h
Extremely
2h
, sprinkling irrigation improves microclimate environment as supplement irrigation to increase air humidity when Seedling Stage and heat, improves emergence rate, early stage water will the most repeatedly,
8
The first tenday period of a month moon start stopping and watering one month, it is to avoid excessive growth, improve nursery stock degree of lignification and winter resistance；
11
Month
3
Number extremely
11
Month
8
Number water winter irrigation water, it is ensured that stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling safe overwintering；Fertilising, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage, exists respectively
6
With
7
Moon fertilising
1
Secondary；Weeding,
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
20cm
During left and right, use weeding in machinery between ridge, monthly intertill
1
Secondary, chesson, improves the water of soil, fertilizer, air and heat situation, thus promotes the growth of nursery stock, manually pull out in ridge
2
Secondary extremely
3
Secondary, the most stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia height of seedling up to
1.4m
Extremely
1.6m
。
With
254
Transplanting hole beaten by tractor, and on base manure, earthing preventing and treating seedling root directly contacts fertilizer；Next year
4
Month, lifting before nursery stock sprouts, can naked dig out, with rising with cultivation, lifting should protect main root as far as possible, is careful not to damage nursery stock cortex and eye, can cut off for long taproot and lateral root；When planting, Seedling to be held up directly, and root system is unfolded, bury soil cross shallow mistake the most all can affect nursery stock slow Seedling growth, plant bury soil the degree of depth should be deeper than the former degree of depth
1cm
Extremely
2cm
, the field planting degree of depth after so watering, can be made with the most consistent.
It is ensured that water in time after the Fructus Gleditsia seedling transplanting of the stingless U.S., it is less than the latest
24
Hour.The mode of head hydromining furrow irrigation is watered permeable, and the length of penetration of water exists
35cm
Below；Pour water two days later, the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling tilted when watering, lodge can be put a lodged plant upright, covering around stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with dry ground after holding up directly, crack is excessive drains stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root moisture to prevent transplanting from cheating, and plays the effect of water-retaining effect；At the transplanting initial stage, moisture to be kept is sufficient, and according to arid situation, second time water is at interval
5
Water after it, drip irrigation can be used to drip；3rd time water spacer
7
My god.Backsight soil moisture content waters, and waters every time and to irrigate, until slow Seedling success；
8
In the middle of the month, can stop watering one month, prevent nursery stock excessive growth, promote nursery stock to bind, gradually lignifying, strengthen the winter resistance of nursery stock；Fertilising, based on fertilizer, can double be executed
N
、
P
、
K
Compound fertilizer.After transplanting, Second Year starts, and compound fertilizer executes with water droplet after being dissolved in fertilizer spreading tank, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；After transplanting every year
4
Month
15
Day is extremely
4
Month
20
Day and
6
Month
15
Day is extremely
6
Month
20
Day executes carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, promotes trees can farthest grow at trophophase；
11
Broad irrigation at the beginning of the month, waters winter irrigation water seal and freezes, be allowed to safe overwintering, transplanting survival rate up to
100%
。
Stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding First Year height of seedling up to
1.4m
Extremely
1.6m
, footpath, ground
0.5cm
Extremely
1cm
, garden, lifting forward sight soil dry-wet situation can be gone out autumn, shift to an earlier date
2
It is extremely
3
It drips once, and bare-root seeding can be used for conceding the land to forestry, green barren hill, it is possible to survival after transplant, seeding row spacing
1m*1.5m
；Stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year is extremely
5
Year, height can be grown up to
2.5m
Extremely
3.0m
, footpath, ground
5cm
Extremely
7cm
, urban afforestation coloured silk leaf nursery stock that tree crown is full, spring and autumn all can lifting.
Embodiment
2
, the most numerous, the rapid culture method of this is stingless U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia, carry out in the steps below:
The first step, the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, pluck after Fructus Gleditsia maturation in stingless U.S. honey locust, Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun, dry through manually or mechanically rolling Fructus Gleditsia after being exposed to the sun, after selecting crude drugs with winnower peeling extracted race grain full, without pest and disease damage and the seed that has no mechanical damage, obtain stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed after drying in the shade；
Second step, the Fructus Gleditsia presprouting of seeds of the stingless U.S. processes, and uses sand to hide accelerating germination facture, is existed by stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed
9
The last ten-days period moon are extremely
11
Month the first tenday period of a month in temperature are
20
DEG C extremely
25
DEG C Sha Pei room in carry out accelerating germination process, husky hide before accelerating germination processes first by sand carbendazim
800
Times water liquid sprinkling processes；
3rd step, wholely, before sowing
10
It or
15
My god, on the ground uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer at seedling, carry out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage, then by every mu of gold all
80g
, spray Jin Douer
300
Times water liquid, flattens seedling after spraying；
4th step, sowing and overlay film,
11
The first tenday period of a month moon, the seedling in leveling opened seed furrow on the ground, sand is hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, lay drip irrigation zone along seed furrow on seed furrow after earthing, then water winter irrigation water, next year
3
The middle of the month, covering film on seed furrow；
5th step, seedling manages, treats that stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling grows
4
Sheet or
5
During sheet true leaf,
4
Month and
5
The mode using drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to intersect the moon is watered, and the time interval of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation is
6
It or
8
My god,
6
Month and
7
Month, often
6
It or
8
It drip irrigation once,
8
The first tenday period of a month moon start stopping and watering one month,
9
Month and
10
The moon is every
15
It or
20
It drip irrigation once, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage,
6
Month and
7
The moon is by every mu of carbamide
11kg
Or
13kg
Execute once with water droplet respectively,
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
18cm
Or
24cm
Time, use weeding in machinery, monthly intertill
1
It is secondary,
11
Month
3
Number or
11
Month
8
Number water winter irrigation water；
6th step, transplants, opens in land for growing field crops and water irrigation ditch before entering the winter, beats transplanting hole in watering irrigation ditch, transplant cheat in apply base manure, apply after base manure earthing, next year on base manure
4
Lifting month before nursery stock sprouts, digs out stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with naked root, with rise cheat with the transplanting being planted in big Tanaka in and banket；
7th step, water and fertilizer management after transplanting, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling is transplanted
24h
Interior employing furrow irrigation mode waters first pass water, then uses drip irrigation to water, is spaced after first pass water
5
It or
6
It waters second time water, is spaced after second time water
7
It or
8
It waters the 3rd time water,
5
Month,
6
Month and
7
The moon is every
10
It is extremely
12
It waters a water, until slow Seedling success,
8
Stop after the middle of the month watering one month,
11
Month
5
Day or
11
Month
10
Day broad irrigation, waters winter irrigation water seal and freezes, after transplanting every 1 year autumn apart from stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root
28cm
Or
32cm
Place, beat
20cm*30cm
Cave, decomposed manure of often spreading manuer in holes
180g
Or
220g
, annual after transplanting
4
Month
15
Day is extremely
4
Month
20
Day and
6
Month
15
Day is extremely
6
Month
20
Day every mu presses carbamide
14
Kilogram or
16
Kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
7
Kilogram or
9
Kilogram carry out nursery stock respectively dripping and execute；
8th step, prune, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling survival after transplant, U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seedling stem pruning that First Year is stingless reserve one upright, growing way is vigorous main head, the most incremental pruning of trunk side shoot, wipe out trunk bottom every time
1/3
Whole side shoots that place is following, until trunk middle and upper part reserves
3
Individual or
4
Individual branch, trophophase
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month, timely bud picking removes tiller
1
Secondary or
2
Secondary, prune the competitive branch in hat, overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, descending branch off, prune interval every time off
40
It or
50
My god,
6
The moon is extremely
7
Spreading angle is less than by the moon
20
The top branch utilization of degree is drawn, is supportted maneuver expansion tree crown, the major branch elongated shoot bouncing back long, makes tree crown full, and next year as there is dry tip phenomenon in spring, then cuts off the dry tip, and a reserved head continued growth the most straight, remaining pruning method is ibid pruned for 1 year；
9th step, goes out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year is extremely
5
Year, spring or autumn going out garden, when going out garden, root soil ball size is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
8
The most extremely
10
Times, use straw rope compact winding.
Embodiment
3
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the first step, the Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun
7
It is extremely
9
My god.
Embodiment
4
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 3rd step, base fertilizer includes cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed, and executes the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by every mu
2.8m
3
Extremely
3.2m
3
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
14kg
Extremely
16kg
, on the ground uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed at seedling, carry out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage.
Embodiment
5
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 3rd step, the degree of depth plowed is
38cm
Extremely
42cm
, subsoiling device embedded depth is
60cm
Extremely
65cm
, after subsoiling, the weaker zone degree of depth of soil is
45cm
Extremely
50cm
, the rotary tillage degree of depth
20cm
Extremely
25cm
。
Embodiment
6
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 4th step, sow ditch depth
6cm
Extremely
7cm
, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two seed furrows is
53cm
Extremely
57cm
, sand to be hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, thickness of earth covering is
2cm
Extremely
3cm
。
Embodiment
7
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 6th step, the degree of depth watering irrigation ditch is
20cm
Extremely
25cm
, transplanting pit-size is
30cm*30cm
, watering adjacent two centre-to-centre spacing transplanting hole in irrigation ditch is
1m
Extremely
1.2m
。
Embodiment
8
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 6th step, base manure includes decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies decomposed manure in each transplanting hole
480g
Extremely
520g
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8g
Extremely
10g
, cover above after applying decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8cm
Extremely
10cm
Thick soil.
Embodiment
9
, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 9th step, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year is extremely
5
Year, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
2.5m
Extremely
3.0m
, footpath
5cm
Extremely
7cm
。
Embodiment
10
, the most numerous, the rapid culture method of this is stingless U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia, carry out in the steps below:
The first step, the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, to pluck after the Fructus Gleditsia maturation in stingless U.S. honey locust, the Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun
7
My god, dry through manually or mechanically rolling Fructus Gleditsia after being exposed to the sun, after selecting crude drugs with winnower peeling extracted race grain full, without pest and disease damage and the seed that has no mechanical damage, obtain stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed after drying in the shade；
Second step, the Fructus Gleditsia presprouting of seeds of the stingless U.S. processes, and uses sand to hide accelerating germination facture, is existed by stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed
9
The last ten-days period moon are extremely
11
Month the first tenday period of a month in temperature are
20
DEG C Sha Pei room in carry out accelerating germination process, husky hide before accelerating germination processes first by sand carbendazim
800
Times water liquid sprinkling processes；
3rd step, wholely, before sowing
12
My god, uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer on the ground at seedling, base fertilizer includes cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed, and executes the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by every mu
2.9m
3
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
14kg
, carrying out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage, the degree of depth plowed is
39cm
, subsoiling device embedded depth is
60cm
, after subsoiling, the weaker zone degree of depth of soil is
45cm
, the rotary tillage degree of depth
20cm
, then by every mu of gold all
80g
, spray Jin Douer
300
Times water liquid, flattens seedling after spraying；
4th step, sowing and overlay film,
11
Month
8
Day opens seed furrow on the ground at the seedling of leveling, sows ditch depth
6cm
, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two seed furrows is
54cm
, sand to be hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, thickness of earth covering is
2cm
, the seed furrow after earthing lays drip irrigation zone along seed furrow, then waters winter irrigation water, next year
3
The middle of the month, covering film on seed furrow；
5th step, seedling manages, treats that stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling grows
4
During sheet true leaf,
4
Month and
5
The mode using drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to intersect the moon is watered, and the time interval of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation is
6
My god,
6
Month and
7
Month, often
7
It drip irrigation once,
8
The first tenday period of a month moon start stopping and watering one month,
9
Month and
10
The moon is every
17
It drip irrigation once, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage,
6
Month and
7
The moon is by every mu of carbamide
11kg
Execute once with water droplet respectively,
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
19cm
Time, use weeding in machinery, monthly intertill
1
It is secondary,
11
Month
5
Number water winter irrigation water；
6th step, transplants, opens in land for growing field crops and water irrigation ditch before entering the winter, beats transplanting hole in watering irrigation ditch, and the degree of depth watering irrigation ditch is
20cm
, transplanting pit-size is
30cm*30cm
, watering adjacent two centre-to-centre spacing transplanting hole in irrigation ditch is
1m
, in transplanting hole, applying base manure, base manure includes decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies decomposed manure in each transplanting hole
480g
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8g
, cover above after applying decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8cm
Thick soil, next year
4
Lifting month before nursery stock sprouts, digs out stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with naked root, with rise cheat with the transplanting being planted in big Tanaka in and banket；
7th step, water and fertilizer management after transplanting, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling is transplanted
24h
Interior employing furrow irrigation mode waters first pass water, then uses drip irrigation to water, is spaced after first pass water
5
It waters second time water, is spaced after second time water
7
It waters the 3rd time water,
5
Month,
6
Month and
7
The moon is every
10
It waters a water, until slow Seedling success,
8
Stop after the middle of the month watering one month,
11
Month
5
Day broad irrigation, waters winter irrigation water seal and freezes, after transplanting every 1 year autumn apart from stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root
30cm
Place, beat
20cm*30cm
Cave, decomposed manure of often spreading manuer in holes
180g
, annual after transplanting
4
Month
15
Day is extremely
4
Month
20
Day and
6
Month
15
Day is extremely
6
Month
20
Day every mu presses carbamide
14
Kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
7
Kilogram carry out nursery stock respectively dripping and execute；
8th step, prune, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling survival after transplant, U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seedling stem pruning that First Year is stingless reserve one upright, growing way is vigorous main head, the most incremental pruning of trunk side shoot, wipe out trunk bottom every time
1/3
Whole side shoots that place is following, until trunk middle and upper part reserves
3
Individual branch, trophophase
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month, timely bud picking removes tiller
1
Secondary, prune the competitive branch in hat, overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, descending branch off, prune interval every time off
40
My god,
6
The moon is extremely
7
Spreading angle is less than by the moon
20
The top branch utilization of degree is drawn, is supportted maneuver expansion tree crown, the major branch elongated shoot bouncing back long, makes tree crown full, and next year as there is dry tip phenomenon in spring, then cuts off the dry tip, and a reserved head continued growth the most straight, remaining pruning method is ibid pruned for 1 year；
9th step, goes out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
4
Year, going out garden autumn, when going out garden, root soil ball size is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
8
The most extremely
10
Times, use straw rope compact winding.Embodiment
10
Stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia after planting emergence rate is
90%
, transplanting survival rate can be
100%
, when going out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
2.6m
, footpath
5.7cm
, tree crown is full, can be as urban afforestation coloured silk leaf nursery stock.
Embodiment
11
, the most numerous, the rapid culture method of this is stingless U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia, carry out in the steps below:
The first step, the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, to pluck after the Fructus Gleditsia maturation in stingless U.S. honey locust, the Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun
9
My god, dry through manually or mechanically rolling Fructus Gleditsia after being exposed to the sun, after selecting crude drugs with winnower peeling extracted race grain full, without pest and disease damage and the seed that has no mechanical damage, obtain stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed after drying in the shade；
Second step, the Fructus Gleditsia presprouting of seeds of the stingless U.S. processes, and uses sand to hide accelerating germination facture, is existed by stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed
9
The last ten-days period moon are extremely
11
Month the first tenday period of a month in temperature are
23
DEG C Sha Pei room in carry out accelerating germination process, husky hide before accelerating germination processes first by sand carbendazim
800
Times water liquid sprinkling processes；
3rd step, wholely, before sowing
12
My god, uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer on the ground at seedling, base fertilizer includes cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed, and executes the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed by every mu
3.0m
3
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
15kg
, carrying out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage, the degree of depth plowed is
40cm
, subsoiling device embedded depth is
65cm
, after subsoiling, the weaker zone degree of depth of soil is
50cm
, the rotary tillage degree of depth
25cm
, then by every mu of gold all
80g
, spray Jin Douer
300
Times water liquid, flattens seedling after spraying；
4th step, sowing and overlay film,
11
The first tenday period of a month moon, the seedling in leveling opened seed furrow on the ground, sowed ditch depth
7cm
, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two seed furrows is
55cm
, sand to be hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, thickness of earth covering is
3cm
, the seed furrow after earthing lays drip irrigation zone along seed furrow, then waters winter irrigation water, next year
3
The middle of the month, covering film on seed furrow；
5th step, seedling manages, treats that stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling grows
5
During sheet true leaf,
4
Month and
5
The mode using drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to intersect the moon is watered, and the time interval of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation is
7
My god,
6
Month and
7
Month, often
6
It drip irrigation once,
8
The first tenday period of a month moon start stopping and watering one month,
9
Month and
10
The moon is every
17
It drip irrigation once, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage,
6
Month and
7
The moon is by every mu of carbamide
13kg
Execute once with water droplet respectively,
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
20cm
Time, use weeding in machinery, monthly intertill
1
It is secondary,
11
Month
8
Number water winter irrigation water；
6th step, transplants, opens in land for growing field crops and water irrigation ditch before entering the winter, beats transplanting hole in watering irrigation ditch, and the degree of depth watering irrigation ditch is
25cm
, transplanting pit-size is
30cm*30cm
, watering adjacent two centre-to-centre spacing transplanting hole in irrigation ditch is
1.2m
, in transplanting hole, applying base manure, base manure includes decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies decomposed manure in each transplanting hole
500g
, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
10g
, cover above after applying decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
10cm
Thick soil, next year
4
Lifting month before nursery stock sprouts, digs out stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with naked root, with rise cheat with the transplanting being planted in big Tanaka in and banket；
7th step, water and fertilizer management after transplanting, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling is transplanted
24h
Interior employing furrow irrigation mode waters first pass water, then uses drip irrigation to water, is spaced after first pass water
5
It waters second time water, is spaced after second time water
7
It waters the 3rd time water,
5
Month,
6
Month and
7
The moon is every
12
It waters a water, until slow Seedling success,
8
Stop after the middle of the month watering one month,
11
Month
5
Day broad irrigation, waters winter irrigation water seal and freezes, after transplanting every 1 year autumn apart from stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root
30cm
Place, beat
20cm*30cm
Cave, decomposed manure of often spreading manuer in holes
200g
, annual after transplanting
4
Month
15
Day is extremely
4
Month
20
Day and
6
Month
15
Day is extremely
6
Month
20
Day every mu presses carbamide
15
Kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
8
Kilogram carry out nursery stock respectively dripping and execute；
8th step, prune, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling survival after transplant, U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seedling stem pruning that First Year is stingless reserve one upright, growing way is vigorous main head, the most incremental pruning of trunk side shoot, wipe out trunk bottom every time
1/3
Whole side shoots below place are until trunk middle and upper part reserves
4
Individual branch, trophophase
5
The moon is extremely
7
Month, timely bud picking removes tiller
2
Secondary, prune the competitive branch in hat, overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, descending branch off, prune interval every time off
40
My god,
6
The moon is extremely
7
Spreading angle is less than by the moon
20
The top branch utilization of degree is drawn, is supportted maneuver expansion tree crown, the major branch elongated shoot bouncing back long, makes tree crown full, and next year as there is dry tip phenomenon in spring, then cuts off the dry tip, and a reserved head continued growth the most straight, remaining pruning method is ibid pruned for 1 year；
9th step, goes out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding
5
Year, going out garden spring, when going out garden, root soil ball size is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
8
The most extremely
10
Times, use straw rope compact winding.Embodiment
11
Stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia after planting emergence rate is
93%
, transplanting survival rate can be
100%
, when going out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling
2.8m
, footpath
6.5cm
, tree crown is full, can be as urban afforestation coloured silk leaf nursery stock.
The method have the advantages that the present invention stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed treatment uses sand training germination hastening method, husky Tibetan
40
It is extremely
50
My god, broadcast rear emergence rate up to
90%
Above, the concentrated sulphuric acid that the present invention uses compared with other spinosity Fructus Gleditsia
+
Water bath processing emergence rate mean height
10%
；The present invention and irrigates with spray drop fill system in seedling management by soil subsoiling, rotary tillage wholely and combines, and water retention increases, every mu of using water wisely
40%
Extremely
50%
, to be closed by soil and use gold all youngster's herbicide buds, reduce field weeding number of times, average saving weeding is artificial
360
Unit
/
Mu；The present invention is compared with traditional seedling raising manners, and stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling year increment improves
30%
Extremely
40%
, footpath, ground rugosity increases
8%
Extremely
12%
, to transplant and use machinery to dig a pit, hole, etc., the amount of using sufficient base fertilizer, then earthing cultivation Seedling, both the growth of taking root for root system provided loose soil environment, in turn ensure that enough nutrition；The present invention is compared with tradition mode of planting, and nursery stock mean annual precipitation improves
11.6cm
, footpath, annual ground rugosity increases
0.32cm
, when 2 year seedling stage of field planting is occurred dry tip phenomenon, to prune the method using the most more change owner head, do not carry out dry tip stump, improve increment, the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling tree crown pruned out is full, goes out garden time more traditional seedling raising manners in advance
3
Year is extremely
4
Year, there is significant economic benefit, show technological progress.
In sum, the present invention cultivates stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling emergence rate height, the transplanting survival rate height obtained；Seedling raising manners nursery stock mean annual precipitation that the present invention is more traditional and annual ground footpath rugosity increase are greatly improved, and go out garden time more traditional seedling raising manners in advance
3
Year is extremely
4
Year, it is possible to realize the plantation of its rapid scale；Meanwhile, no matter stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia, as the excellent moulding superfine product of Colored-leaf Plants, is viewed and admired and afforests, and checks winds and fixes drifting sand and is first-selected seeds, has broad application prospects cities of arid area planning with Garden Planning.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (8)
1. the most numerous, the rapid culture method of a stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below:
The first step, the collection of stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed, pluck after Fructus Gleditsia maturation in stingless U.S. honey locust, Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun, dry through manually or mechanically rolling Fructus Gleditsia after being exposed to the sun, after selecting crude drugs with winnower peeling extracted race grain full, without pest and disease damage and the seed that has no mechanical damage, obtain stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed after drying in the shade；
Second step, the Fructus Gleditsia presprouting of seeds of the stingless U.S. processes, using sand to hide accelerating germination facture, in late September to early November, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed is carried out in the Sha Pei room that temperature is 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C accelerating germination process, sand 800 times of water liquid sprinklings of carbendazim are first processed before accelerating germination processes by husky Tibetan；
3rd step, sows first 10 days to 15 days wholely, on the ground uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer at seedling, carries out successively plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage after spreading fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer, then by every mu of gold all youngster 80g, sprays gold all 300 times of water liquid of youngster, is flattened by seedling after spraying；
4th step, sowing and overlay film, early November opens seed furrow on the ground at the seedling of leveling, sand is hidden after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, drip irrigation zone is laid along seed furrow on seed furrow after earthing, then winter irrigation water, mid-March next year, covering film on seed furrow are watered；
5th step, seedling manages, until stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling grow 4 to 5 true leaves time, drip irrigation is used to water with the mode that sprinkling irrigation intersects in April and May, the time interval of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation is 6 days to 8 days, June and July, every 6 days to 8 days drip irrigations are once, early August starts stopping and watering one month, every 15 days to 20 days of September And October drip irrigation is once, after stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling enters Fast-growing stage, June and July execute once with water droplet by every mu of carbamide 11kg to 13kg respectively, during May to July is stingless U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia grows directly from seeds height of seedling 18cm to 24cm, use weeding in machinery, monthly intertillage 1 time, November 3 watered winter irrigation water to November 8；
6th step, transplant, open in land for growing field crops before entering the winter and water irrigation ditch, transplanting hole is beaten in watering irrigation ditch, in transplanting hole, apply base manure, apply after base manure earthing on base manure, April next year lifting before nursery stock sprouts, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling with naked root is dug out, cheats interior with the transplanting being planted in big Tanaka with rising and banket；
null7th step，Water and fertilizer management after transplanting，After stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling is transplanted, 24h interior employing furrow irrigation mode waters first pass water，Then drip irrigation is used to water，After first pass water, second time water is watered in 5 days to 6 days in interval，After second time water, the 3rd time water is watered at interval for 7 days to 8 days，May、June and every 10 days to 12 days of July water a water，Until slow Seedling success，Stop after mid-August watering one month，November 5 is to broad irrigation on November 10，Water winter irrigation water seal to freeze，After transplanting every 1 year autumn in the place apart from stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling root 28cm to 32cm，Beat the cave of 20cm*30cm，Often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 180g to 220g，After transplanting, annual April 15 to April 20 and June 15 to June 20 every mu press 14 kilograms to 16 kilograms of carbamide、Nursery stock is carried out dripping executing by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7 kilograms to 9 kilograms respectively；
null8th step，Prune，After stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling survival after transplant，U.S.'s Fructus Gleditsia seedling stem pruning that First Year is stingless reserve one upright，The main head that growing way is vigorous，The most incremental pruning of trunk side shoot，Wipe out the whole side shoots below at trunk bottom 1/3 every time，Until trunk middle and upper part reserves 3 to 4 branches，Trophophase May is to July，Bud picking in time removes tiller 1 time to 2 times，Prune the competitive branch in hat off、Overlapping branch、Interior thorax branch、Descending branch，Prune interval off 40 days to 50 days every time，In June to July, the spreading angle branch utilization in top less than 20 degree is drawn、Support maneuver expands tree crown，Bounce back long major branch elongated shoot，Make tree crown full，As there is dry tip phenomenon in spring in next year，Then cut off the dry tip，A reserved head continued growth the most straight，Remaining pruning method is ibid pruned for 1 year；
9th step, goes out garden, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding 4 years to 5 years, and spring or autumn go out garden, and when going out garden, root soil ball size is 8 times to 10 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, uses straw rope compact winding.
The most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. the most according to claim 1 Fructus Gleditsia, it is characterised in that in the first step, the Fructus Gleditsia after harvesting is spread out and is exposed to the sun 7 days to 9 days.
The most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. the most according to claim 1 and 2 Fructus Gleditsia, it is characterised in that in the 3rd step, base fertilizer includes cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed, and executes the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer 2.8m become thoroughly decomposed by every mu3To 3.2m3, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 14kg to 16kg, on the ground uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed at seedling, carry out successively after spreading fertilizer over the fields the cattle and sheep excrement fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) become thoroughly decomposed plowing, subsoiling and rotary tillage.
4. according to the most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that in the 3rd step, the degree of depth plowed is 38cm to 42cm, subsoiling device embedded depth is 60cm to 65cm, after subsoiling, the weaker zone degree of depth of soil is 45cm to 50cm, rotary tillage degree of depth 20cm to 25cm.
5. according to the most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that in the 4th step, sowing ditch depth 6cm to 7cm, the centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two seed furrows is 53cm to 57cm, being hidden by sand after the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seed that accelerating germination processes hides, together with sand, the sand mix homogeneously that accelerating germination processes and broadcast sowing in seed furrow and earthing, thickness of earth covering is 2cm to 3cm.
6. according to the most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that in the 6th step, the degree of depth watering irrigation ditch is 20cm to 25cm, and transplanting pit-size is 30cm*30cm, and watering adjacent two centre-to-centre spacing transplanting hole in irrigation ditch is 1m to 1.2m.
7. according to the most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that in the 6th step, base manure includes decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply decomposed manure 480g to 520g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8g to 10g in each transplanting hole, after applying decomposed manure and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), cover the thick soil of 8cm to 10cm above.
8. according to the most numerous, the rapid culture method of the stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that in the 9th step, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia seedling breeding 4 years to 5 years, stingless U.S. Fructus Gleditsia grow directly from seeds height of seedling 2.5m to 3.0m, footpath 5cm to 7cm.
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