CN107439182A - Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods - Google Patents
Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439182A CN107439182A CN201710668754.8A CN201710668754A CN107439182A CN 107439182 A CN107439182 A CN 107439182A CN 201710668754 A CN201710668754 A CN 201710668754A CN 107439182 A CN107439182 A CN 107439182A
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- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- film
- mulch film
- soil
- broadcast
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film to exempt to put seedling implantation methods, comprises the following steps：Ridging, it is close to ridge both sides trench digging, the 4cm of ditch depth 3, artificial drilling, artificial dibbling or machine sowing is carried out in ditch；After the completion of sowing, banketed in ditch, native face and groove face are contour, then carry out soil beating or ditch is broadcast in suppression processing, compacting, accomplish to broadcast and go without crack, without clod, no soil block, so that soil is sturdy with seed, reduces moisture loss in soil aperture, be advantageous to emerge；After the completion of suppression, ridge face overlay film is carried out, film side firming sternly seals, while carries out earthing to broadcasting mulch film above at ditch, earthing 1 1.5cm of thickness, thin and thick uniformity, accomplishes to broadcast top mulch film at ditch and occurs without dew film.The present invention, which realizes, to be exempted to put seedling, reduces production link, and cost efficiency is obvious, and emergence rate is high, while ensure that ground film integrality, adjusts ground temperature, drought-relief, suppression evaporation, control grass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seed plant
Method.
Background technology
Pingliang is located at In Eastern Gansu, is the traditional commodity food production district in Gansu Province east, is known as the title of " Gansu Province east silo ".Domestic category
Monsoon type continental climate, the natural calamity such as drought, cold take place frequently, average annual 8.5 DEG C of temperature, sunshine time 2298 hours, annual precipitation
554.2 millimeters, 159 days frost-free periods, be that the crop such as typical Techniques in Dry-farming Areas, suitable wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, broom corn millet is planted
Training.Due to the regional agriculture poor infrastructure, natural resources is differed greatly, and Precipitation Distribution in Time and Space is uneven, and agricultural is gone back in local
The passive situation of " living at the mercy of the elements " is not broken away from fundamentally；It is more in cultivation use Protectorate cultivation, such as full film not earthing cave
Broadcast, full film earthing bunch planting, full film furrow bunch planting, mulch film film survey ditch and water saving, the Technology of Drought-resistant such as broadcast, but it was verified that full film does not cover
The technologies such as soil pit is broadcast, earthing bunch planting, furrow bunch planting, although being planted under crop film, it is intended to artificial rupture of membrane perforate and puts seedling, just put seedling
This link is time-consuming, and production link increases, and does not play the purpose of cost efficiency；Seedling is put in perforate simultaneously, mulch film it is complete
Property destroyed, its temperature adjustment, it is wet effect significantly weaken, fenestra is largely weedy, add grass with seedling strive foster probability, when serious
Top takes off whole film strips, loses the meaning of film-mulching cultivation.Film surveys ditch and broadcasts technology, and crop is not planted under film, is not fully utilized
The comprehensive effect of mulch film, utilization rate be not high.Other rural laborer's cultural quality is relatively low, human resources unbalance of structure, saving of labor
The light production technology that simplifies is by farmers.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film to exempt to put seedling implantation methods, breaches other mulch films
Put in cultivation seedling take a lot of work, this laborious " bottleneck " problem, efficiently solve that to put seedling in production difficult and cause mulch film breakage because putting seedling,
Etc. above-mentioned many practical problems, cost efficiency, integrated application positive effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
S1, ridging, it is close to ridge both sides trench digging, ditch depth 3-4cm, artificial drilling, artificial dibbling or machine sowing is carried out in ditch, is broadcast
Amount is calculated according to kind and germination percentage；
After the completion of S2, sowing, banketed in ditch, native face and groove face are contour, then carry out soil beating or suppression processing, compacting
Ditch is broadcast, accomplishes to broadcast and goes without crack, without clod, no soil block, so that soil is sturdy with seed, reduces moisture loss in soil aperture,
Be advantageous to emerge；
After the completion of S3, suppression, ridge face overlay film is carried out, film side firming sternly seals, while carries out earthing to broadcasting mulch film above at ditch,
Earthing thickness 1-1.5cm, thin and thick uniformity, accomplishes to broadcast at ditch top mulch film and occurs without dew film, otherwise, have dew film it is local because
It will not be emerged to be exposed to light accidentally, so as to influence full stand, this is that mulch film exempts to put seedling key problem in technology.
Preferably, the earth pack method of the step S2 uses and manually jams on or patted with instrument.
Preferably, the double ridges of full film or the plantation of single ridge can be used.
The invention has the advantages that：
Use and reduce production link as scientific research theoretical foundation, using crop phototropism principle, make ditch sowing planting under crop film,
Film surface earthing at ditch is broadcast, seedling is put without rupture of membranes, crop can be reached after planting, the purpose of oneself bursting mulch film emergence, is realized
Exempt to put seedling, reduce production link, cost efficiency is obvious, and emergence rate is high, while ensure that ground film integrality, adjusts ground temperature, drought resisting
Soil moisture conservation, press down evaporation, control grass, be one light simplified Agricultural Practical Techniques.Suitable for crop kind is wide, for example, sorghum, corn, wheat,
Millet and broom corn millet etc., it can suit measures to local conditions to use mechanical work and manpower operation；The complete double ridges of film or the plantation of single ridge, suitable promoting region
Greatly, technology is simple, easily promotes.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film to exempt to put seedling implantation methods, including as follows
Step：
S1, ridging, it is close to ridge both sides trench digging, ditch depth 3-4cm, artificial drilling, artificial dibbling or machine sowing is carried out in ditch, is broadcast
Amount is calculated according to kind and germination percentage；
After the completion of S2, sowing, banketed in ditch, native face and groove face are contour, then carry out soil beating or suppression processing, compacting
Ditch is broadcast, accomplishes to broadcast and goes without crack, without clod, no soil block, so that soil is sturdy with seed, reduces moisture loss in soil aperture,
Be advantageous to emerge；
After the completion of S3, suppression, ridge face overlay film is carried out, film side firming sternly seals, while carries out earthing to broadcasting mulch film above at ditch,
Earthing thickness 1-1.5cm, thin and thick uniformity, accomplishes to broadcast at ditch top mulch film and occurs without dew film, otherwise, have dew film it is local because
It will not be emerged to be exposed to light accidentally, so as to influence full stand, this is that mulch film exempts to put seedling key problem in technology；
Seedling, saving of labor, abridged edition, synergy are put in this specific implementation manpower-free's perforate.Exempt to put cost-effective 200 yuan of seedling this link/
Mu or so, remarkable in economical benefits, be advantageous to the cost efficiency of agricultural production；Simultaneously because seedling is put in not perforate, it ensure that mulch film is complete
Property, temperature raising, humidification, soil moisture conservation, fertilizer conservation, suppression weeds effect are obvious, and certain theoretical foundation has been established for " synthesis drought resisting " at present；
Through project team, research has shown that for many years, and using the technology, emergence rate is high, and nonirrigated farmland emergence is up to more than 95%.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
S1, ridging, it is close to ridge both sides trench digging, ditch depth 3-4cm, artificial drilling, artificial dibbling or machine sowing is carried out in ditch；
After the completion of S2, sowing, banketed in ditch, native face and groove face are contour, then carry out soil beating or suppression processing, compacting are broadcast
Ditch, accomplish to broadcast and go without crack, without clod, no soil block, so that soil is sturdy with seed, reduces moisture loss in soil aperture, have
Beneficial to emergence；
After the completion of S3, suppression, ridge face overlay film is carried out, film side firming sternly seals, while carries out earthing, earthing to broadcasting mulch film above at ditch
Thick 1-1.5cm, thin and thick uniformity, accomplish to broadcast top mulch film at ditch and occur without dew film.
2. grass family cereal crops mulch film in Dryland as claimed in claim 1 exempts to put seedling implantation methods, it is characterised in that described
Step S2 earth pack method uses and manually jams on or patted with instrument.
3. grass family cereal crops mulch film in Dryland as claimed in claim 1 exempts to put seedling implantation methods, it is characterised in that can adopt
Planted with the double ridges of full film or single ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668754.8A CN107439182A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668754.8A CN107439182A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107439182A true CN107439182A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668754.8A Pending CN107439182A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Dryland grass family cereal crops mulch film exempts to put seedling implantation methods |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1507773A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-06-30 | 许明东 | Sowing method of automatic emergence of mulch film seed for crops |
| EP2556746A2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | Samco Agricultural Manufacturing Limited | A film for covering soil with seeds sown therein, a method for growing seeds in soil and an elongated bed of soil having seeds sown therein |
| CN103229640A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-08-07 | 河北农业大学 | Planting method for automatic seedling emergence, weeding and reduced steaming of mulching film wheat |
| CN103460844A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 杨彬 | High-ridge ridge-side double-row film-mulching and drop-irrigation planting method and special sowing machine |
| CN105191599A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-30 | 张世峰 | Double-furrow film-covering planting technology for corn |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710668754.8A patent/CN107439182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1507773A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-06-30 | 许明东 | Sowing method of automatic emergence of mulch film seed for crops |
| EP2556746A2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | Samco Agricultural Manufacturing Limited | A film for covering soil with seeds sown therein, a method for growing seeds in soil and an elongated bed of soil having seeds sown therein |
| CN103229640A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-08-07 | 河北农业大学 | Planting method for automatic seedling emergence, weeding and reduced steaming of mulching film wheat |
| CN103460844A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 杨彬 | High-ridge ridge-side double-row film-mulching and drop-irrigation planting method and special sowing machine |
| CN105191599A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-30 | 张世峰 | Double-furrow film-covering planting technology for corn |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |