CN107410196A - A kind of method of lamb early weaning - Google Patents
A kind of method of lamb early weaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN107410196A CN107410196A CN201710728573.XA CN201710728573A CN107410196A CN 107410196 A CN107410196 A CN 107410196A CN 201710728573 A CN201710728573 A CN 201710728573A CN 107410196 A CN107410196 A CN 107410196A
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- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of lamb early weaning to comprise the following steps：The interval lamb of 12 days that will be born is put into special lactation sheep hurdle together with ewe；10 ages in days start food calling；The food calling material is made up of following parts by weight ingredient：35 parts of dregs of beans, 15 20 parts of dry Alfalfa, fresh clover careless 20 30 parts, 0.05 0.1 parts of salt；15 ages in days start to control nursing time；20 ages in days start supplementary feeding；40th age in days, gives lamb wean, at the same ewe continue and lamb in a sheep hurdle, ewe to lamb 60 days, is taken away sheep hurdle, lamb continues to raise in sheep hurdle by raising afterwards jointly.The lamb of the inventive method wean, sick rate is low, and the speed of growth is fast, delivers that the cycle is relatively short for sale, while ewe breeds cycle time, and economic benefit is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, and in particular to a kind of method of lamb early weaning.
Background technology
The Important Economic growth point got rich as increasing peasant income, at present China's sheep husbandry many problems also be present.Wherein very
Prominent is a little that China's quality of mutton is poor, and export competitiveness is low.International main mutton exported country mutton based on lamb,
Such as it is 70% that New Zealand's lamb, which accounts for mutton total output, the U.S. 94%, and China is aged mutton mostly.Developed country pair
The consumption of mutton is mainly lamb, and lamb production in China's just starts in recent years, and lamb early weaned technology just enters
Enter the exploratory stage.
In view of current China mutton sheep, the development of especially lamb industry is seriously uneven, and quality of mutton is not high, high
Agenda has been put in the lamb production of quality, high yield.The early weaning of lamb be lamb production in one it is non-
Often important sport technique segment, however, the lamb early weaning in China is still at an early stage at present.During most lamb wean
Between for the monthly age of lamb four or so, some areas are even more late, so cause ewe to produce burden, and to ewe wean
Body condition afterwards recovers more difficult, influences the production and utilization of ewe next cycle, or even can be because body condition is difficult year after year
Reduce the utilization periods of ewe with recovery, and lactation amount is just after the time-lactation peak in 3 weeks or so postpartum for ewe
Start to be remarkably decreased, it is so totally unfavorable to growing for lamb.Implement lamb early weaning and be advantageous to ewe stops lactation
The recovery of body condition afterwards, be advantageous to the improvement of the growth performance after lamb wean.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of lamb early weaning, can shorten the production cycle of ewe, improve
Ewe breeds ability, while can improve the speed of production of lamb
A kind of method of lamb early weaning of the present invention comprises the following steps：
1) lamb for interval 1-2 days of being born is put into special lactation sheep hurdle together with ewe, control is put into sheep amount, and lamb is not
More than 12, ewe is no more than 5；
10 ages in days start food calling；The food calling, 2 times a day, in afternoon in the morning is each once for 10-12 ages in days；13-16 ages in days are daily
3 times, every minor tick 4 hours；17-19 ages in days 4 times a day, per minor tick 3 hours；
The food calling material is made up of following parts by weight ingredient：Dregs of beans 3-5 parts, dry Alfalfa 15-20 parts, fresh clover grass 20-
30 parts, salt 0.05-0.1 parts；
The preparation method of described food calling material is：Dregs of beans is ground into particle diameter 1-2mm particle, by dry Alfalfa and fresh lucerne
Mu grass is cut into 3-5mm careless section, then dregs of beans, dry Alfalfa section, fresh clover grass section, salt are mixed in proportion, can obtain；
2) 15 ages in days start to control nursing time；15-20 ages in days are 5 times a day；21-25 ages in days are 4 times a day；26-30 ages in days
3 times a day；31-35 ages in days are 2 times a day；36-40 ages in days are 1 time a day；
3) 20 ages in days start supplementary feeding；20-25 ages in days are 1 time a day；26-30 ages in days are 2 times a day；31-35 ages in days are 3 times a day；
36-40 ages in days are 4 times a day；
4) the 40th age in days, gives lamb wean, at the same ewe continue and lamb a sheep hurdle jointly raising to lamb 60 days,
Ewe is taken away into sheep hurdle afterwards, lamb continues to raise in sheep hurdle.
Preferably, control nursing time in the step 2), is covered the breast of ewe with the cage of good permeability, is used
Cage is tied up to ewe back by rope, fixed cage, removes cage to lamb time of nursing, lactation terminates cage
Tie up to ewe back again to fix so that lamb is not readily accessible to the breast of ewe.
Preferably, in the step 4), the 40th age in days, the breast of ewe is covered with the cage of good permeability so that
Lamb is not readily accessible to the breast of ewe, so as to wean to lamb.
In the lamb wean method of the present invention, the food calling since 10 ages in days, food calling material is by dregs of beans, dry Alfalfa, fresh clover
Grass, salt are formed, and dregs of beans is ground into particle diameter 1-2mm particle, and dry Alfalfa and fresh clover grass are cut into 3-5mm grass
Section, can play good attractant effect with the interest in fodder of increased lamb, while food calling material can promote gastrointestinal development,
Good basis is laid to improve the digestion power of lamb, the present invention confirms in force, uses the food calling material food calling in the present invention
Lamb, cud, the rate of development of reticulum are significantly faster than that the lamb only to suck the breast.
For lamb in early weaning, stress reaction is obvious, in the present invention, uses food calling, control nursing time and supplementary feeding phase
With reference to, can with when lamb digestive system quickly establish, increase resistance against diseases, while there is the lactation gradually adapted to reduce,
The process of self feed, is accompanied 20 after wean by ewe, the uneasy sense of lamb can also be significantly reduced, so as to mitigate lamb
Stress reaction in wean.
The lamb of the inventive method wean, sick rate is low, and the speed of growth is fast, delivers that the cycle is relatively short for sale, while ewe
Cycle time is bred, economic benefit is obvious.
The calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 of 12 blood meal of corn 24 whey powder, 6 wheat bran, 13 Cottonseed Meal, 5 fish meal, 4 lard, 24 corn protein powder 8 premixes
Expect 1 salt 1
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Prepare food calling material：
Weigh 4 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of dry Alfalfa, fresh clover careless 25 parts, 0.08 part of salt；
Dregs of beans is ground into particle diameter 1-2mm particle, dry Alfalfa and fresh clover grass are cut into 3-5mm careless section, then will
Dregs of beans, dry Alfalfa section, fresh clover grass section, salt mix in proportion, obtain food calling material.
Lamb is weaned：
The lamb for interval 1-2 days of being born is put into special lactation sheep hurdle, lamb 12, ewe 4 together with ewe；
10 ages in days start food calling；2 times a day, in afternoon in the morning is each once for 10-12 ages in days；13-16 ages in days 3 times a day, every time
Interval 4 hours；17-19 ages in days 4 times a day, per minor tick 3 hours；
15 ages in days start to control nursing time；15-20 ages in days are 5 times a day；21-25 ages in days are 4 times a day；26-30 ages in days are every
It is 3 times；31-35 ages in days are 2 times a day；36-40 ages in days are 1 time a day；
In order to more easily control nursing time, the breast of ewe is covered with the cage of good permeability, will with rope
Cage ties up to ewe back, fixed cage, removes cage to lamb time of nursing, lactation terminates again to tie up to cage
Ewe back fixes so that lamb is not readily accessible to the breast of ewe；
20 ages in days start supplementary feeding；20-25 ages in days are 1 time a day；26-30 ages in days are 2 times a day；31-35 ages in days are 3 times a day；36-
40 ages in days are 4 times a day；
40th age in days, gives lamb wean, at the same ewe continue and lamb a sheep hurdle jointly raising to lamb 60 days, it
Ewe is taken away into sheep hurdle afterwards, lamb continues to raise in sheep hurdle；
In order to be more convenient it is wean, the breast of ewe is covered with the cage of good permeability so that lamb can not contact
To the breast of ewe, so as to wean to lamb.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method of lamb early weaning, it is characterised in that the wean method comprises the following steps：1) lamb for interval 1-2 days of being born is put into special lactation sheep hurdle together with ewe, control is put into sheep amount, and lamb is no more than 12, ewe is no more than 5；10 ages in days start food calling；The food calling, 2 times a day, in afternoon in the morning is each once for 10-12 ages in days；13-16 ages in days 3 times a day, Every minor tick 4 hours；17-19 ages in days 4 times a day, per minor tick 3 hours；The food calling material is made up of following parts by weight ingredient：Dregs of beans 3-5 parts, dry Alfalfa 15-20 parts, fresh clover grass 20-30 parts, Salt 0.05-0.1 parts；The preparation method of described food calling material is：Dregs of beans is ground into particle diameter 1-2mm particle, by dry Alfalfa and fresh clover grass 3-5mm careless section is cut into, then dregs of beans, dry Alfalfa section, fresh clover grass section, salt are mixed in proportion, can be obtained；2) 15 ages in days start to control nursing time；15-20 ages in days are 5 times a day；21-25 ages in days are 4 times a day；26-30 ages in days daily 3 It is secondary；31-35 ages in days are 2 times a day；36-40 ages in days are 1 time a day；3) 20 ages in days start supplementary feeding；20-25 ages in days are 1 time a day；26-30 ages in days are 2 times a day；31-35 ages in days are 3 times a day；36-40 Age in days is 4 times a day；4) the 40th age in days, gives lamb wean, at the same ewe continue and lamb in a sheep hurdle, raising was to lamb 60 days jointly, afterwards Ewe is taken away into sheep hurdle, lamb continues to raise in sheep hurdle.
- 2. the method for lamb early weaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control lactation time in the step 2) Number, is covered the breast of ewe with the cage of good permeability, and cage is tied up into ewe back with rope, fixes cage, Cage is removed to lamb time of nursing, and lactation, which terminates to tie up to cage into ewe back again, to be fixed so that lamb can not connect Contact the breast of ewe.
- 3. the method for lamb early weaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4), the 40th age in days, The breast of ewe is covered with the cage of good permeability so that lamb is not readily accessible to the breast of ewe, so as to break to lamb Milk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710728573.XA CN107410196A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of method of lamb early weaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710728573.XA CN107410196A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of method of lamb early weaning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107410196A true CN107410196A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60435041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710728573.XA Pending CN107410196A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of method of lamb early weaning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107410196A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541655A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of early-weaning milk goat cultural method |
| CN111670862A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 河北北方学院 | Weaning fence method for lambs |
| CN111670863A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 河北北方学院 | Lamb fattening method |
| CN114747674A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-15 | 榆阳区畜牧技术推广站 | Opening material for preventing lamb diarrhea and ewe mastitis |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US486766A (en) * | 1892-11-22 | Cow-bag protector | ||
| US6363697B1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-04-02 | Richard Allen Shapiro | Foal weaning gear |
| GB2518591A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-04-01 | Victoria Griggs | Weaning jacket |
| CN204837509U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 英木代 | Weaner is used to sheep |
| CN105284722A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Breeding method carrying out weaning according to starter feed intake of lambs |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710728573.XA patent/CN107410196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US486766A (en) * | 1892-11-22 | Cow-bag protector | ||
| US6363697B1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-04-02 | Richard Allen Shapiro | Foal weaning gear |
| GB2518591A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-04-01 | Victoria Griggs | Weaning jacket |
| CN204837509U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 英木代 | Weaner is used to sheep |
| CN105284722A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Breeding method carrying out weaning according to starter feed intake of lambs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈启云: "羔羊早期断奶技术", 《中国畜牧杂志》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541655A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of early-weaning milk goat cultural method |
| CN111670862A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 河北北方学院 | Weaning fence method for lambs |
| CN111670863A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 河北北方学院 | Lamb fattening method |
| CN114747674A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-15 | 榆阳区畜牧技术推广站 | Opening material for preventing lamb diarrhea and ewe mastitis |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |