CN107372343A - The fattening method of drylot feeding goat - Google Patents
The fattening method of drylot feeding goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372343A CN107372343A CN201710765066.3A CN201710765066A CN107372343A CN 107372343 A CN107372343 A CN 107372343A CN 201710765066 A CN201710765066 A CN 201710765066A CN 107372343 A CN107372343 A CN 107372343A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fattening method of drylot feeding goat, and this method is directed to different weight stage goat, using different fattening methods, including with the next stage：Body weight is the 10 12kg weaned lamb stage, body weight is the 15 20kg lamb stage, body weight is the 25kg lamb stage, grow up the sheep stage, different fine fodders and the TRM of coarse fodder ratio are prepared according to the nutritional need of the growth characters feature of goat under the different weight stage, it ensure that the nutritional balance of each stage goat, improve the appetite of drylot feeding goat, the feed intake of goat is improved, reduces feed waste, improves nutrient digestibility, reduce the incidence of disease, so as to improve the daily gain of each stage goat, feeding cost is reduced, reaches and quickly delivers purpose for sale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fattening method of technical field of animal husbandry, specially drylot feeding goat.
Background technology
In recent years, world's sheep husbandry rises, the price of mutton is located all the time year by year there occurs great variety to the demand of mutton
In soaring situation, sheep industry is turned to produce based on meat, mutton industry rapid rising.However, under traditional cultural technique, sheep
Grow slowly, growth cycle length, production meat level it is low, meat decline, seriously hinder the development of sheep husbandry.Educate at present
Fertile mode has Fattening in shed, herds fattening and mixing fattening, and wherein yard finishing is interior during fattening can make sheep weightening very fast,
In the case that market needs, it can be ensured that Fattening Sheep is rapidly reached listing criteria in fattening period, is primarily adapted for use in winter-spring season feeding
Expect the regional and intensive sheep raising field of famine.However, in the case where only carrying out drylot feeding feeding to sheep, still without corresponding
Fattening method, without scientific management, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of fattening method on drylot feeding goat is invented, it is existing to meet
Commercially to the demand of mutton.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to different weight stage goat, takes different fattening methods, promotes goat during fattening
Appetite, feed intake and nutrient digestibility of the goat during fattening are improved, reduces the incidence of disease, so that goat increases day by day
Amount increase, solve sheep fattening time length, the problems such as cost is high is fed, to reach the purpose that goat is quickly delivered for sale.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
(1) weaned lamb that body weight is 10-12kg is fattened：Initial Stage of Weaning, Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder is fed, it is daily every
Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder 100-200g, succulence material 0.3kg are fed, then adds a small amount of high quality forage, few feed frequently adds, and keeps environment peace
It is quiet；After 15-20 days, feed is gradually changed into the TRM that finishing concentrate and coarse fodder mix by Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder；One
After individual month, lamb every feeding TRM 860-1710g daily, in the TRM, finishing concentrate and thick
The ratio of material is (30-35): (65-70), and fattening period is 4-5 months；
(2) body weight is 15-20kg lamb fattenings：Fattening period is 2.5-3.0 months, is fattened early stage, and every lamb is raised daily
The TRM 570-600g is fed, is fattened the later stage, every lamb feeds 1140~2000 grams of the TRM daily,
In the TRM, in the TRM, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is (30-35): (65-70)；
(3) body weight is 25kg lamb fattenings：Fattening period is 1.5-2 months, starts the 1st week feeding finishing concentrate every daily
Lamb feeds the TRM 500g-570g, progressively increases to the scale of feeding of intensity fattening, daily every lamb feeding institute
State 1000~1800g of TRM, in the TRM, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is (30-40): (60-
70)；
(4) fattening of adult sheep：Fattening period is 1-2 months, daily every sheep finishing concentrate 500-1000g, coarse fodder and green grass or young crops
Grass is quantity-unlimiting.
Different fine fodders and coarse fodder ratio are prepared for the nutritional need of the growth characters feature of goat under the different weight stage
The TRM of example, using different fattening technologies, this fattening technology can guarantee that the nutritional balance of each stage goat,
The appetite of drylot feeding goat is improved, improves the feed intake of goat, reduces feed waste, improves nutrient digestibility, reduces the incidence of disease, from
And the daily gain of each stage goat is improved, feeding cost is reduced, reaches the purpose quickly delivered for sale.Meanwhile the fattening method is easy to
Feed supply, the feed of feeding is uniform, delivers that body weight is close for sale, is advantageous to improve overall fattening effect, and be easy to the pipe of science
Reason, coordinate and feed different TRMs to reach the purpose of the yield and quality that improve goat.
Further, by weight percentage, described finishing concentrate includes following components：Corn 44%-50%, wheat bran
14-16%, dregs of beans 0-10%, rapeseed dregs 12-15%, rice bran 5%, silkworm excrement 0-20%, vinasse powder 0-20%, premix 4%.
Silkworm excrement is included in smart grain in described complete mixed daily ration, silkworm excrement is not only nutritious, but also has pharmacologic action,
The incidence of disease of sheep is reduced, is the preferable feed of sheep, southern especially Sichuan province silkworm excrement yield is most, abundance.
Further, by weight percentage, described coarse fodder includes following components：Ensiling stalks 0-75%, green grass 0-
75%, stalk 10%, Alfalfa 15%.
Include ensiling stalks in coarse fodder in the TRM, class feed not only storage more resistance to than fresh feed in ensiling
Deposit, and it is stronger than the nutritional ingredient of dry feed, and palatability is good, in addition, ensilage takes up an area less, does not have the problems such as fire；Root
Area and plantation feature according to rural areas of south China, rural areas of south China has abundant stalk resource and nutritive peculiarity, therefore, using green grass or young crops
Stalk is store as one of coarse fodder, that is, ensure that raw material sources enrich, in turn ensure that the nutritional ingredient of feed for goat.
Further, the fine fodder of described different proportion and coarse fodder are prepared into TRM, and its preparation method is as follows：
(1) according to the formula of finishing concentrate, various raw materials are got out；
(2) ensilage or the moisture of green grass are determined, to determine TRM formula and moisture control；
(3) stalk and Alfalfa are rubbed to 5-8cm careless section with coarse fodder kneading machine；
(4) it is transported to successively according to recipe ratio, ready ensilage or green grass, stalk section and Alfalfa section, fine fodder
Completed mixing ration machine material inlet material；
(5) opening completed mixing ration machine switch cabin hydraulic press, then starts screw feeder, the transferring raw material in operation, and feeding is suitable
Sequence is：Ensilage or green grass → stalk section and Alfalfa section → fine fodder, then open running water valve, add predetermined weight originally
Water, TRM moisture is transferred to 40%-45%, after all feedstuffs have conveyed, mixes 45-50min, it is stirred
It is about that mixer can accommodate the 77% of weight to mix weight.
(6) after the completion of stirring, the discharging of TRM cabin door, cooling are opened.
Prepare that the processing technology of TRM is simple, be easy to be prepared according to the ratio of different fine fodders and coarse fodder different complete
Mixed ration, and low production cost.
Further, following components is included with weight percentage, described Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder：Corn 55%, breast
Clear powder 10%, dregs of beans 15%, SDPP 2%, fish meal 3%, wheat bran 5%, premix 10%.
Further, described ensiling stalks are silage corn straw or ensiling vine of sweet potato.
Further, described hay is rye grass or mixing weeds.
Contain rye grass in coarse food grain in the TRM, not only careless nutritive value is high for rye grass, rich in protein,
Minerals and vitamins, and palatability is good.
Further, described stalk is soybean stalks either lima bean stalk or peanut vine.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention prepares different fine fodders for the nutritional need of the growth characters feature of goat under the different weight stage
With the TRM of coarse fodder ratio, using different fattening technologies, this fattening technology can guarantee that the battalion of each stage goat
Harmony is supported, improves the appetite of drylot feeding goat, improves the feed intake of goat, reduces feed waste, improves nutrient digestibility, is reduced
The incidence of disease, so as to improve the daily gain of each stage goat, feeding cost is reduced, reaches the purpose quickly delivered for sale, had very strong
Practical value.
2. being fattened stage by stage to goat for different weight, so it is segmented and is easy to feed supply, the feed of feeding is equal
It is even, deliver that body weight is close for sale, be advantageous to improve overall fattening effect, and be easy to the management of science, coordinate feed it is different complete mixed
Daily ration is closed to reach the purpose of the yield and quality that improve goat.
3. the coarse fodder of the TRM of the present invention is based on ensiling stalks class, class feed not only compares fresh feed in ensiling
Shelf-stable, and it is stronger than the nutritional ingredient of dry feed, and palatability is good, in addition, ensilage takes up an area less, no fire etc. is asked
Topic；According to the area of rural areas of south China and plantation feature, rural areas of south China has abundant stalk resource and nutritive peculiarity, the present invention
Based on ensiling stalks, that is, it ensure that raw material sources enrich, in turn ensure that the nutritional ingredient of feed for goat.
4. the coarse food grain in the TRM of the present invention contains rye grass, not only careless nutritive value is high for rye grass, rich in egg
White matter, minerals and vitamins, and palatability is good.
5. having silkworm excrement in the smart grain in the complete mixed daily ration of the present invention, silkworm excrement is not only nutritious, but also with medicinal
Effect, the incidence of disease of sheep is reduced, be the preferable feed of sheep, southern especially Sichuan province silkworm excrement yield is most, abundance.
6. the TRM abundance of the present invention, processing technology is simple, is easy to the ratio according to different fine fodders and coarse fodder
Example prepares different TRMs, and low production cost.
7. the present invention the thick collocation of essence, changes grass according to the different fine fodders TRM different with the proportional arrangement of coarse fodder
Gradual transition during material, improve the feed intake of goat.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these embodiment party
The explanation of formula assists in the understanding present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
(1) composition and composition of TRM：
By weight percentage, finishing concentrate includes following components：Corn 45%, wheat bran 14%, rapeseed dregs 12%, rice bran
5%, silkworm excrement 20%, premix 4%.
By weight percentage, coarse fodder includes following components：Silage Corn Straw 75%, soybean stalks 10%, Alfalfa
15%.
(2) preparation method of TRM, its step are：
(1) according to the formula of finishing concentrate, various raw materials are got out；
(2) moisture of Silage Corn Straw is determined, to determine TRM formula and moisture control；
(3) soybean stalks and Alfalfa are rubbed to 5-8cm careless section with coarse fodder kneading machine；
(4) transported successively according to recipe ratio, ready Silage Corn Straw, soybean stalks section and Alfalfa section, fine fodder
To completed mixing ration machine material inlet material；
(5) opening completed mixing ration machine switch cabin hydraulic press, then starts screw feeder, the transferring raw material in operation, and feeding is suitable
Sequence is：Silage Corn Straw → soybean stalks section and Alfalfa section → fine fodder, then open running water valve, add predetermined weight
Running water, TRM moisture is transferred to 40%-45%, after all feedstuffs have conveyed, mixes 45-50min,
It is about that mixer can accommodate the 77% of weight that it, which stirs weight,.
(6) after the completion of stirring, the discharging of TRM cabin door, cooling are opened.
(3) following components is included with weight percentage, described Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder：Corn 55%, whey powder
10%, dregs of beans 15%, SDPP 2%, fish meal 3%, wheat bran 5%, goat premix 10%.
(4) fattening method taken：
(1) weaned lamb that body weight is 10-12kg is fattened：Initial Stage of Weaning, due to the Development of Digestive Organs imperfection of lamb,
It is poor to adaptive capacity to environment, therefore Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder is fed after weaning, daily every feeding Lamb supplementary feeding essence
Expect 100-200g, succulence material 0.3kg, then add a small amount of high quality forage, few feed frequently adds, and keeps environment quiet, daily gain is up to 50-
100g.After 15-20 days, feed is gradually changed into the TRM that finishing concentrate and coarse fodder mix by Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder；
Enter normal growth and development after one month, lamb feeds TRM 860-1710g for every daily, fattened in TRM
The ratio of fine fodder and coarse fodder is 35: 65, and daily gain is up to 150-200g/ or so；By the fattening of 4-5 months, body weight reached 30kg
Left and right, you can listing.
(2) body weight is 15-20kg lamb fattenings：The lamb digestive system in the stage complete substantially by development, the micro- life of cud
Thing area has basically formed, and can largely utilize plant feed, grow most fast.Fattening period is generally 2.5-3.0 months, can be divided
In two stages, fatten early stage, every lamb feeding TRM 570-600g, is fattened the later stage daily, and every lamb is raised daily
TRM 1140-2000g is fed, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is 35: 65 in TRM, and daily gain is left up to 200g
It is right；
(3) body weight is 25kg lamb fattenings：Digestive system has been developed completely, built to found normal rumen microflora,
Short term strength fattening can be carried out, fattening period is 1.5-2 months, starts the 1st week feeding TRM every lamb 500- daily
570g, the scale of feeding of intensity fattening is progressively increased to, every lamb feeding TRM 1000-1800g, mixes day entirely daily
The ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is 40: 60 in grain, and daily gain is up to more than 200g；
(4) fattening of adult sheep：When Fattening Sheep has adapted to new living environment and rearing conditions, typically by 1-2 months
Intensity fattening, the fattening period finishing concentrate 500-1000g of every sheep feeding daily, coarse fodder and green grass are quantity-unlimiting.
Embodiment 2：
By weight percentage, finishing concentrate includes following components：Corn 44%, wheat bran 15%, rapeseed dregs 12%, rice bran
5%, distiller's grain meal 20%, premix 4%.
By weight percentage, coarse fodder includes following components：Rye grass 75%, lima bean stalk 10%, Alfalfa 15%.
(2) preparation method of the TRM of different fine fodder and coarse fodder ratios, its step are：
(1) according to the formula of finishing concentrate, various raw materials are got out；
(2) moisture of rye grass is determined, to determine TRM formula and moisture control；
(3) lima bean stalk and Alfalfa are rubbed to 5-8cm careless section with coarse fodder kneading machine；
(4) according to recipe ratio, ready rye grass, lima bean stalk section and Alfalfa section, fine fodder are transported to complete mixed successively
Close day grain machine material inlet material；
(5) opening completed mixing ration machine switch cabin hydraulic press, then starts screw feeder, the transferring raw material in operation, and feeding is suitable
Sequence is：Rye grass → lima bean stalk section and Alfalfa section → fine fodder, then open running water valve, add predetermined weight originally
Water, TRM moisture is transferred to 40%-45%, after all feedstuffs have conveyed, mixes 45-50min, it is stirred
It is about that mixer can accommodate the 77% of weight to mix weight.
(6) after the completion of stirring, the discharging of TRM cabin door, cooling are opened.
(3) following components is included with weight percentage, described Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder：Corn 55%, whey powder
10%, dregs of beans 15%, SDPP 2%, fish meal 3%, wheat bran 5%, goat premix 10%.
(4) fattening method taken：
(1) weaned lamb that body weight is 10-12kg is fattened：Initial Stage of Weaning, due to the Development of Digestive Organs imperfection of lamb,
It is poor to adaptive capacity to environment, therefore Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder is fed after weaning, daily every feeding Lamb supplementary feeding essence
Expect 100-200g, succulence material 0.3kg, then add a small amount of high quality forage, few feed frequently adds, and keeps environment quiet, daily gain is up to 50-
100g.After 15-20 days, feed is gradually changed into the TRM that finishing concentrate and coarse fodder mix by Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder；
Enter normal growth and development after one month, lamb feeds TRM 860-1710g for every daily, fattened in TRM
The ratio of fine fodder and coarse fodder is 30: 70, and daily gain is up to 150-200g/ or so；By the fattening of 4-5 months, body weight reached 30kg
Left and right, you can listing.
(2) body weight is 15-20kg lamb fattenings：The lamb digestive system in the stage complete substantially by development, the micro- life of cud
Thing area has basically formed, and can largely utilize plant feed, grow most fast.Fattening period is generally 2.5-3.0 months, can be divided
In two stages, fatten early stage, every lamb feeding TRM 570-600g, is fattened the later stage daily, and every lamb is raised daily
TRM 1140-2000g is fed, in TRM, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is 30: 70, and daily gain reaches 200g
Left and right；
(3) body weight is 25kg lamb fattenings：Digestive system has been developed completely, built to found normal rumen microflora,
Short term strength fattening can be carried out, fattening period is 1.5-2 months, starts the 1st week feeding TRM every lamb 500- daily
570g, the scale of feeding of intensity fattening is progressively increased to, every lamb feeding TRM 1000-1800g, mixes day entirely daily
In grain, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is 30: 70, and daily gain is up to more than 200g；
(4) fattening of adult sheep：When Fattening Sheep has adapted to new living environment and rearing conditions, typically by 1-2 months
Intensity fattening, every sheep feeding finishing concentrate 500-1000g coarse fodders and green grass are quantity-unlimiting daily for fattening period.
Embodiment 3：
By weight percentage, finishing concentrate includes following components：Corn 50%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 10%, rapeseed dregs
15%, rice bran 5%, premix 4%.
By weight percentage, coarse fodder includes following components：Ensiling vine of sweet potato 55%, mix weeds 20%, peanut vine
10%, Alfalfa 15%.
(2) preparation method of the TRM of different fine fodder and coarse fodder ratios, its step are：
(1) according to the formula of finishing concentrate, various raw materials are got out；
(2) determine ensiling vine of sweet potato and mix the moisture of weeds, to determine TRM formula and moisture control；
(3) peanut vine and Alfalfa are rubbed to 5-8cm careless section with coarse fodder kneading machine；
(4) according to recipe ratio, ready ensiling vine of sweet potato and mixing weeds, peanut vine section and Alfalfa section, fine fodder according to
It is secondary to be transported to completed mixing ration machine material inlet material；
(5) opening completed mixing ration machine switch cabin hydraulic press, then starts screw feeder, the transferring raw material in operation, and feeding is suitable
Sequence is：Ensiling vine of sweet potato and mixing weeds → peanut vine section and Alfalfa section → fine fodder, then open running water valve, add predetermined
The running water of weight, TRM moisture is transferred to 40%-45%, after all feedstuffs have conveyed, mixes 45-
50min, it is about that mixer can accommodate the 77% of weight that it, which stirs weight,.
(6) after the completion of stirring, the discharging of TRM cabin door, cooling are opened.
(3) following components is included with weight percentage, described Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder：Corn 55%, whey powder
10%, dregs of beans 15%, SDPP 2%, fish meal 3%, wheat bran 5%, goat premix 10%.
(4) fattening method taken：
(1) weaned lamb that body weight is 10-12kg is fattened：Initial Stage of Weaning, due to the Development of Digestive Organs imperfection of lamb,
It is poor to adaptive capacity to environment, therefore Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder is fed after weaning, daily every feeding Lamb supplementary feeding essence
Expect 100-200g, succulence material 0.3kg, then add a small amount of high quality forage, few feed frequently adds, and keeps environment quiet, daily gain is up to 50-
100g.After 15-20 days, feed is gradually changed into the TRM that finishing concentrate and coarse fodder mix by Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder；
Enter normal growth and development after one month, lamb every feeding TRM 860-1710g daily, in TRM, educate
The ratio of fertile fine fodder and coarse fodder is 35: 65, and daily gain is up to 150-200g/ or so；By the fattening of 4-5 months, body weight reached
30kg or so, you can listing.
(2) body weight is 15-20kg lamb fattenings：The lamb digestive system in the stage complete substantially by development, the micro- life of cud
Thing area has basically formed, and can largely utilize plant feed, grow most fast.Fattening period is generally 2.5-3.0 months, can be divided
In two stages, fatten early stage, every lamb feeding TRM 570-600g, is fattened the later stage daily, and every lamb is raised daily
TRM 1140-2000g is fed, in TRM, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is 35: 65, and daily gain reaches 200g
Left and right；
(3) body weight is 25kg lamb fattenings：Digestive system has been developed completely, built to found normal rumen microflora,
Short term strength fattening can be carried out, fattening period is 1.5-2 months, starts the 1st week feeding TRM every lamb 500- daily
570g, the scale of feeding of intensity fattening is progressively increased to, every lamb feeding TRM 1000-1800g, mixes day entirely daily
In grain, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is 40: 60, and daily gain is up to more than 200g；
(4) fattening of adult sheep：When Fattening Sheep has adapted to new living environment and rearing conditions, typically by 1-2 months
Intensity fattening, the fattening period finishing concentrate 500-1000g of every sheep feeding daily, coarse food grain and green grass are quantity-unlimiting.
Embodiment 4
In order to verify the technique effect of the present invention, the drylot feeding fattening of goats method apply in the big ear sheep sheep stud in simple state and
In river in black goat seed farm：
The different feeding method of table 1 is to goat feed intake, Nutrients Digestion, the influence of feed waste and day increment
Note：Feed intake increase rate in table, nutrient digestibility increase rate, daily gain increment rate and feed waste slip
It is all based in the big ear sheep sheep stud in simple state and river in black goat seed farm not carrying out drylot feeding using technical scheme
Goat-feeding is reference.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the general of the art
For logical technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, it is all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. fattening method of drylot feeding goat, it is characterised in that including：(1) weaned lamb that body weight is 10-12kg is fattened：Initial Stage of Weaning, feed Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder, daily every feeding Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder 100-200g, succulence material 0.3kg, then add a small amount of high quality forage, few feed frequently adds, and keeps environment quiet； After 15-20 days, feed is gradually changed into the TRM that finishing concentrate and coarse fodder mix by Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder；One month Afterwards, lamb every feeding TRM 860-1710g daily, in the TRM, finishing concentrate and coarse fodder Ratio is (30-35): (65-70), and fattening period is 4-5 months；(2) body weight is 15-20kg lamb fattenings：Fattening period is 2.5-3.0 months, is fattened early stage, daily every lamb feeding institute TRM 570-600g is stated, is fattened the later stage, every lamb feeds the 1140~2000g of TRM daily, described In TRM, in the TRM, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is (30-35): (65-70)；(3) body weight is 25kg lamb fattenings：Fattening period is 1.5-2 months, starts the 1st week feeding finishing concentrate every lamb daily The TRM 500-570g is fed, progressively increases to the scale of feeding of intensity fattening, every lamb feeding is described complete daily 1000~1800g of mixed ration, in the TRM, the ratio of finishing concentrate and coarse fodder is (30-40): (60-70)；(4) fattening of adult sheep：Fattening period is 1-2 months, daily every sheep feeding fine fodder 500-1000g, and coarse fodder and green grass are not Limitation.
- A kind of 2. fattening method of drylot feeding goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, institute The finishing concentrate stated includes following components：Corn 44%-50%, wheat bran 14-16%, dregs of beans 0-10%, rapeseed dregs 12-15%, Rice bran 5%, silkworm excrement 0-20%, vinasse powder 0-20%, premix 4%.
- A kind of 3. fattening method of drylot feeding goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, institute The coarse fodder stated includes following components：Ensiling stalks 0-75%, green grass 0-75%, stalk 10%, Alfalfa 15%.
- 4. the fattening method of a kind of drylot feeding goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared by the TRM Method is as follows：(1) according to the formula of finishing concentrate, various raw materials are got out；(2) ensilage or the moisture of green grass are determined, to determine TRM formula and moisture control；(3) stalk and Alfalfa are rubbed to 5-8cm careless section with coarse fodder kneading machine；(4) according to recipe ratio, ready ensilage or green grass, stalk section and Alfalfa section, fine fodder are transported to entirely successively Mixed ration machine material inlet material；(5) opening completed mixing ration machine switch cabin hydraulic press, then starts screw feeder, the transferring raw material in operation, and feeding order is： Ensilage or green grass → stalk section and Alfalfa section → fine fodder, then open running water valve, add the running water of predetermined weight, will TRM moisture is transferred to 40%-45%, after all feedstuffs have conveyed, mixes 45-50min, it stirs weight Amount is about that mixer can accommodate the 77% of weight.(6) after the completion of stirring, the discharging of TRM cabin door, cooling are opened.
- 5. the fattening method of a kind of drylot feeding goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described with weight percentage Lamb supplementary feeding fine fodder include following components：Corn 55%, whey powder 10%, dregs of beans 15%, SDPP 2%, fish Powder 3%, wheat bran 5%, goat premix 10%.
- 6. the fattening method of a kind of drylot feeding goat according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described ensiling stalks are green grass or young crops Store corn stalk or ensiling vine of sweet potato.
- 7. the fattening method of a kind of drylot feeding goat according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described green grass is rye grass Or mixing weeds.
- 8. the fattening method of a kind of drylot feeding goat according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described stalk is soya bean straw Stalk either lima bean stalk or peanut vine.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108850588A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Using soybean stalks as the Fattening Goats fully mixed diet and preparation method of roughage |
| CN108850589A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Using wet peanut seedling as the Fattening Goats fully mixed diet and preparation method of roughage |
| CN112219939A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2021-01-15 | 内蒙古超越饲料有限公司 | Mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration |
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