CN107409839B - Watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan frame - Google Patents
Watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409839B CN107409839B CN201710383717.2A CN201710383717A CN107409839B CN 107409839 B CN107409839 B CN 107409839B CN 201710383717 A CN201710383717 A CN 201710383717A CN 107409839 B CN107409839 B CN 107409839B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan frame, which comprises: the solar sunshade comprises at least one main rattan frame, at least three side rattan frames, at least two lifting frames, at least one sunshade component, a plurality of first connecting ropes, a plurality of second connecting ropes and a plurality of nylon mesh bags; wherein one main rattan may be arranged in the centre of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans. The invention can set the number of the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags according to the number of the watermelons, has the advantages of convenient assembly and disassembly, good sun-shading effect, simple structure, high space utilization rate, firm rattan frame, contribution to vine climbing and good popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting. More specifically, the invention relates to a watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan frame.
Background
The traditional watermelon planting method is that watermelon seedlings naturally climb vines on the ground, so that the space utilization rate is low, fertilization is not facilitated, and the watermelon easily grows to the sunny side and the taste of the watermelon is influenced. Consequently, the watermelon support appears and is used for supporting the watermelon rattan, generally adopts the tripod, and the watermelon is around the tripod growth, however the watermelon does not have the shade of tree, appears fast seedling easily under the insolation, and current tripod is firm inadequately, and the easy landing of watermelon leads to watermelon seedling fracture, watermelon to break, and a plurality of tripods are placed together, and the extra space that occupies in clearance is great, and space utilization is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan frame, which can be provided with the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags according to the number of the watermelons, is convenient to install and disassemble, has a good sunshade effect, a simple structure, a high space utilization rate and a firm rattan frame, is beneficial to vine climbing, and has good popularization and application values.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a sunshade cane for watermelon cultivation, including:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame from top to bottom, the main rattan frame is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are positioned at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames and three supporting frames which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame or one supporting frame is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and the supporting frames comprise a rod body horizontally connected to the main rattan frame, a frame body horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body and nylon net bags sleeved on the frame body;
at least three side pergolas, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to staggered arrangement has a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group is including evenly distributed's six threaded second blind holes, a second cultivation subassembly includes at least two second link and/or at least one support frame, one the second link or one the support frame spiro union is to one the second blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontal connection on side pergola, horizontal connection is in the framework, the cover of the tip of the body of rod establish the nylon string bag on the framework, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group is located same height with a third cultivation subassembly, the third blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed third blind holes with threads, the third cultivation assembly comprises at least one third connecting frame, the third connecting frame can be in threaded connection with the third blind holes, and the top of the side pergola is provided with a fourth blind hole with threads;
the bottom of each lifting frame can be screwed to the fourth blind hole, six groups of mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each lifting frame, each group of mounting holes comprises a first mounting hole positioned at the upper part and three second mounting holes positioned at the lower part, and the top of each lifting frame is also provided with a threaded fourth blind hole;
the small umbrella body comprises a vertical frame and a small umbrella surface, the small umbrella surface is circular and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical frame, the vertical frame can be screwed to the side pergola or the fourth blind hole of the lifting frame, the large umbrella body comprises three pairs of frameworks and a large umbrella surface, the large umbrella surface is in an isosceles triangle shape, two base angles of the large umbrella surface are fixedly connected to the first mounting holes of the two lifting frames respectively, the three pairs of frameworks are symmetrically arranged on the two lifting frames, the lengths of the three frameworks are sequentially increased in a direction far away from the side pergola, the lower ends of the three frameworks on one side are hinged to the three second mounting holes respectively, and the upper ends of the three frameworks on one side waist and the top point of the large umbrella surface are fixedly connected to the three second mounting holes respectively;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame of one main pergola and the third connecting frame of one side pergola respectively;
the nylon mesh bags are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope;
wherein, a main rattan can set up in the center department of the equilateral triangle that three side rattan formed, the horizontal projection area of the big umbrella body is greater than equilateral triangle's horizontal projection area, the horizontal projection area of the little umbrella body is greater than 3 times of the framework.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises a main pergola, three side pergolas, a1 first connecting ropes, a2 second connecting ropes, two lifting frames and a sunshade component, wherein the three side pergolas respectively comprise A3 second connecting frame, a4 supporting frames and a5 third connecting frames, A1 is an integral multiple of 3, A2 is an integral multiple of 3, A3 is an integral multiple of 2, A4 is an integer, A5 is an integer, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4: A5 is 3:3:2:1: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises six main pergola frames, seven side pergola frames, B1 first connecting ropes, B2 second connecting ropes, six lifting frames and six sunshade components, wherein each six side pergola frames comprises B3 second connecting frames, B4 supporting frames and B5 third connecting frames, each side pergola frame comprises B6 second connecting frames and B7 third connecting frames, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: B7, and the number ratio of the B633: 2:6: 3:2: 6: 6.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan rack comprises five main rattan racks, seven side rattan racks, M1 first connecting ropes, M1 second connecting ropes, seven lifting racks and five sunshade components, wherein each of the three side rattan racks comprises M1 second connecting racks, M1 supporting racks and M1 third connecting racks, each of the two side rattan racks comprises M1 second connecting racks, M1 supporting racks and M1 third connecting racks, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M1 is an integer multiple of 15, M1 is an integer multiple of 4, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of 3, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: 3: M1: 3:2:2: integer multiple, M1: 3:2:2:2: integer multiple, M1: 3.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises eight main pergola, nine side pergola, N1 first connecting ropes, N2 second connecting ropes, nine lifting frames and eight sunshade components, wherein each of the four side pergola comprises N3 second connecting frames, N4 supporting frames and N5 third connecting frames, each of the two side pergola comprises N6 second connecting frames, N7 supporting frames and N8 third connecting frames, each of the two side pergola comprises N9 second connecting frames, N10 supporting frames and N11 third connecting frames, each of the two side pergola comprises N12 second connecting frames and N13 third connecting frames, N1 is an integer multiple of 16, N2 is an integer multiple of 24, N3 is an integer multiple of 4, N4 is an integer multiple of 2, N5 is an integer multiple of 3, N6 is an integer multiple of 3, N4624 is an integer multiple of 24, N592 is an integer multiple of 592, N592 is an integer multiple of 10, n11 is an integer, N12 is an integer multiple of 6, N13 is an integer multiple of 6, and the number ratio of N1: N2: N3: N4: N5: N6: N7: N8: N9: N10: N11: N12: N13 is 16:24:4:2:3: 2:2:2:1:1:6: 6.
Preferably, the sunshade pergola for watermelon cultivation is characterized in that a nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and a nylon mesh bag is hung on the second connecting rope.
Preferably, the first connecting frames of the main cane frame and the third connecting frames of the side cane frame are positioned at the same height.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the main rattan frame to the side rattan frame is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, a plurality of side rattans are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, a main rattan is arranged at the center to form at least six vine climbing tracks, the heights of the different vine climbing tracks are different, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the numbers of nylon net bags and nylon net bags are arranged according to the number of watermelons, the watermelons are prevented from being broken, the nylon net bags can be reused, and field management and sun protection of each watermelon are ensured by stretching a large umbrella cover and rotating a small umbrella cover;
secondly, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame are stably arranged on the ground through buried supporting legs, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, so that the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, three first connecting frames and three third connecting frames are connected through second connecting ropes to form three rattan climbing tracks, every two second connecting frames are connected through the first connecting ropes to form one rattan climbing track, nylon net bags are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame, and the nylon net bags are distributed on the first connecting ropes and the second connecting ropes to form a stable structure with a heavy center and a light periphery, so that the long-term and high-efficiency use of the invention is facilitated;
thirdly, the three small umbrella bodies can be screwed into the tops of the lifting frames or the side rattan frames to sun-block watermelons in each nylon net bag, the large umbrella body gradually extends in the direction far away from the two side rattan frames under the stretching of external force to cover the three side rattan frames and the upper side of one main rattan frame, in order to avoid the overlapping of the large umbrella bodies, watermelons in the nylon net bags of the far side rattan frames are sun-blocked by independently mounting the small umbrella bodies, and when two groups of frameworks are mounted on each lifting frame at most, the sun-blocking effect is optimal;
fourthly, the invention lists four arrangement and combination schemes, the first scheme forms the simplest cultivation unit through one main vine frame and three side vine frames and can plant at least 12 watermelons, the second scheme forms a cultivation area similar to a benzene ring through the assembly of a connecting frame, six main vine frames and seven side vine frames and can plant at least 60 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the third scheme forms a strip-shaped cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, five main vine frames and seven side vine frames and can plant at least 53 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the fourth scheme forms a triangular cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, nine main vine frames and ten side vine frames and can plant at least 78 watermelons, and the space utilization rate is high;
fifthly, a nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and a nylon mesh bag is hung on the second connecting rope, so that the number of the watermelons and the ventilation and light transmission effects can be coordinated, and the stress of the watermelon ventilation and light transmission device is more stable; the first connecting frame and the third connecting frame are positioned at the same height, so that the second connecting rope is horizontally arranged, and the nylon mesh bag is prevented from sliding on the inclined rope body; the size ratio of the main cane frame and the side cane frames ensures that the watermelon sun-drying device is vertically arranged and has stable gravity center, and watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sunshade assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of another arrangement structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terms "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a sunshade cane for watermelon cultivation, comprising:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame 1, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame 1 is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs 2, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame 1 from top to bottom, the main rattan frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are located at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames 11 and three supporting frames 3 which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame 11 or one supporting frame 3 is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and the supporting frame 3 comprises a rod body 31 horizontally connected to the main rattan frame 1, a frame body 32 horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body 31 and a nylon string bag 33 sleeved on the frame body 32;
at least three side pergolas 4, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs 2 that bury, from last to crisscross a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies that are provided with down on the circumference of side pergola 4, side pergola 4 still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group is including six threaded second blind holes of evenly distributed, a second cultivation subassembly includes two at least second link 41 and/or at least one support frame 3, one second link 41 or one support frame 3 spiro union to one the second blind hole, support frame 3 includes body of rod 31 of horizontally connect on side pergola 4, horizontally connect the framework 32, the cover of the tip of body of rod 31 establish nylon string pocket 33 on the framework 32, side pergola 4 still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group and a third cultivation component are located at the same height, the third blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed third blind holes with threads, the third cultivation component comprises at least one third connecting frame 42, the third connecting frame 42 can be in threaded connection with the third blind holes, and the top of the side rattan frame 4 is provided with a fourth blind hole with threads;
the bottom of each lifting frame 5 can be screwed to the fourth blind hole, six groups of mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each lifting frame 5, each group of mounting holes comprises a first mounting hole positioned at the upper part and three second mounting holes positioned at the lower part, and the top of each lifting frame 5 is also provided with a threaded fourth blind hole;
at least one sunshade component, which includes three small umbrella bodies and one large umbrella body, wherein each small umbrella body includes a vertical frame 61 and a small umbrella surface 62, the small umbrella surface 62 is circular and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical frame 61, the vertical frame 61 can be screwed to the side pergola 4 or the fourth blind hole of the lifting frame 5, the large umbrella body includes three pairs of skeletons 63 and a large umbrella surface 64, the large umbrella surface 64 is isosceles triangle-like, two base angles of the large umbrella surface 64 are respectively fixedly connected to the first mounting holes of the two lifting frames 5, the three pairs of skeletons 63 are symmetrically arranged on the two lifting frames 5, the length of the skeletons increases in sequence along the direction far away from the side pergola 4, the lower ends of the three skeletons 63 on one side are respectively hinged to the three second mounting holes, and the upper ends of the three skeletons on one side are respectively fixedly connected to the waist and the vertex of;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope 7 are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames 41 of the two side pergolas 4, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope 8 are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame 11 of one main pergola 1 and the third connecting frame 42 of one side pergola 4;
the nylon mesh bags 9 are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting ropes 7 or the second connecting ropes 8;
wherein, a main rattan 1 can set up in three side rattan 4 equilateral triangle's that form center department, the horizontal projection area of the big umbrella body is greater than equilateral triangle's horizontal projection area, the horizontal projection area of the little umbrella body is greater than 3 times of framework 32.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of side rattan stands 4 are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, the main rattan stand 1 is arranged at the center to form at least six vine climbing tracks, the different vine climbing tracks are different in height, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the nylon net bags 33 and the nylon net bags 9 are arranged according to the number of watermelons, the watermelons are prevented from being broken, the nylon net bags 33 can be reused, and field management and sun protection of each watermelon are guaranteed by stretching the large umbrella cover 64 and rotating the small umbrella cover 62; the main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 4 are stably arranged on the ground through the buried supporting legs 2, the main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 4 are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, three first connecting frames 11 and three third connecting frames 42 are connected through second connecting ropes 8 to form three climbing tracks, every two second connecting frames 41 are connected through a first connecting rope 7 to form a climbing track, a nylon net bag 33 is distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame 4, and nylon net bags 9 are distributed on the first connecting rope 7 and the second connecting ropes 8 to form a stable structure with a heavy center and a light periphery, so that the long-term and efficient use of the invention is convenient; the three small umbrella bodies can be screwed into the tops of the lifting frames 5 or the side rattan frames 4 to sun-block watermelons in each nylon net bag 33, the large umbrella body gradually extends towards the direction far away from the two side rattan frames 4 under the stretching of external force to cover the three side rattan frames 4 and the upper part of one main rattan frame 1, in order to avoid overlapping of a plurality of large umbrella bodies, watermelons in the nylon net bags 33 of the far side rattan frames 4 are sun-blocked by independently mounting the small umbrella bodies, and the sun-blocking effect is optimal when two groups of frameworks 63 are mounted on each lifting frame 5 at most.
Planting in the first ten days of 2 months (the planting time in subtropical regions), planting 500-600 plants per mu, leading vines by the first connecting ropes 7 or the second connecting ropes 8, slightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, and fully utilizing space. When the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, a strong lateral vine is reserved as a preparation vine; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines (including three vines), except for remaining the main vine, when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, two robust lateral vines are left, the main vine is provided with a first connecting rope 7 or a second connecting rope 8, the lateral vines are left on the ground, and when the main vine cannot bear fruit, the lateral vines are replaced by the lateral vines and put on the rack. In production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, and a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly. And (3) pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days when the main vines are 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, and no matter which pruning mode is adopted, pruning is carried out seriously before fruit setting, and pruning is not carried out after fruit setting, so that more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth. When the fruit begins to swell rapidly, pinching should be performed to prevent the over-growth of nutrients. Then the watermelon fruit is held by the nylon net bag 33 and the nylon net bag 9. During the flowering, fruit setting and fruit development stages of the trichosanthes kirilowii, the careful fruit care is a key link for improving the yield and the quality of the watermelon. In the period from the time when the female flowers bloom to the time when the fruits sit, the epidermis tissues of the ovaries and the young melons are very tender, and the melons are protected by a nylon net bag 33 and a nylon net bag 9.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 6, a single horizontal line represents a first connecting rope 7, a double horizontal line represents a second connecting rope 8, a round shape represents a watermelon, and the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola includes a main pergola 1, three side pergola 4, a1 first connecting ropes 7, a2 second connecting ropes 8, two lifting frames 5, and a sunshade assembly, wherein each of the three side pergola 4 includes A3 second connecting frame 41, a4 supporting frames 3, a5 third connecting frames 42, a1 is an integer multiple of 3, a2 is an integer multiple of 3, A3 is an integer multiple of 2, a4 is an integer, a5 is an integer, and the number ratio of a1: a2: A3: a4: a5 is 3:3:2:1: 1. The simplest cultivation unit is formed by one main vine frame 1 and three side vine frames 4, and a minimum of 12 watermelons can be planted.
In another technical scheme, the watermelon cultivation sun-shading rattan frame comprises six main rattan frames 1, seven side rattan frames 4, B1 first connecting ropes 7, B2 second connecting ropes 8, six lifting frames 5 and six sun-shading components, wherein each of the six side rattan frames 4 comprises B3 second connecting frames 41, B4 supporting frames 3 and B5 third connecting frames 42, one side rattan frame 4 comprises B6 second connecting frames 41 and B7 third connecting frames 42, B1 is an integral multiple of 12, B2 is an integral multiple of 18, B3 is an integral multiple of 3, B4 is an integral multiple of 2, B5 is an integral multiple of 2, B8 is an integral multiple of 6, B7 is an integral multiple of 6, B1: B2: B4: B5: B6: B3: 6: B7 in a number ratio of 12:18: 6: 6. Through the equipment of link, six main pergola 1, seven side pergola 4 form the cultivation region similar to the benzene ring, can plant at least 60 watermelons, and space utilization is high.
In another technical scheme, the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises five main pergola 1, seven side pergola 4, M1 first connecting ropes 7, M2 second connecting ropes 8, seven lifting frames 5 and five sunshade components, wherein each of the three side pergola 4 comprises M3 second connecting frames 41, M4 supporting frames 3 and M5 third connecting frames 42, each of the two side pergola 4 comprises M6 second connecting frames 41, M7 supporting frames 3 and M8 third connecting frames 42, each of the two side pergola 4 comprises M9 second connecting frames 41, M10 supporting frames 3 and M11 third connecting frames 42, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M8 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 3, M2 4 is an integer multiple of 2, M68642 is an integer multiple of 3927, M10 is an integer multiple of 10, m11 is an integer, and the number ratio of M1: M2: M3: M4: M5: M6: M7: M8: M9: M10: M11 is 11:15:4:2:3:4:2:2:2:1: 1. Through the equipment of link, five main pergolas 1, seven side pergola 4 form bar cultivation region, can plant 53 at least watermelons, and space utilization is higher.
In another technical scheme, the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises eight main pergola 1, nine lateral pergola 4, N1 first connecting ropes 7, N2 second connecting ropes 8, nine lifting frames 5 and eight sunshade components, wherein each of the four lateral pergola 4 comprises N3 second connecting frames 41, N4 supporting frames 3 and N5 third connecting frames 42, each of the two lateral pergola 4 comprises N6 second connecting frames 41, N7 supporting frames 3 and N8 third connecting frames 42, each of the two lateral pergola 4 comprises N9 second connecting frames 41, N10 supporting frames 3 and N11 third connecting frames 42, each of the lateral pergola 4 comprises N12 second connecting frames 41, N13 third connecting frames 42, N1 is an integer multiple of 16, N2 is an integer multiple of 24, N3 is an integer multiple of 356, N7372 is an integer multiple of 352, and N6 is an integer multiple of 6, n8 is an integral multiple of 2, N9 is an integral multiple of 2, N10 is an integer, N11 is an integer, N12 is an integral multiple of 6, N13 is an integral multiple of 6, and the number ratio of N1: N2: N3: N4: N5: N6: N7: N8: N9: N10: N11: N12: N13 is 16:24:4:2:3: 2:2:2:1:1:6: 6. Through the equipment of link, nine root main pergola 1, ten lateral pergola 4 form triangle-shaped cultivation areas, can plant at least 78 watermelons, and space utilization is high.
In another technical scheme, the first connecting rope 7 of the sunshade pergola for watermelon cultivation is hung with a nylon mesh bag 9, and the second connecting rope 8 is hung with a nylon mesh bag 9, so that the number of the watermelons and the ventilation and light transmission effects can be coordinated, and the stress of the sunshade pergola for watermelon cultivation is more stable.
In another technical scheme, the sunshade pergola is cultivated to watermelon, a plurality of first link 11 of main pergola 1 with a plurality of third link 42 of side pergola 4 are located same height, ensure that second connection rope 8 level sets up, avoid nylon mesh bag 9 to slide on the slope rope body.
In another technical scheme, the ratio of the diameter of the main cane frame 1 to the diameter of the side cane frame 4 is 1-2: 1, the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1, the watermelon cultivation sun-shading cane frame is ensured to be vertically arranged and stable in gravity center, and watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sunshade rattan frame is cultivated to watermelon which characterized in that includes:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame from top to bottom, the main rattan frame is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are positioned at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames and three supporting frames which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame or one supporting frame is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and the supporting frames comprise a rod body horizontally connected to the main rattan frame, a frame body horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body and nylon net bags sleeved on the frame body;
at least three side pergolas, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to staggered arrangement has a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group is including evenly distributed's six threaded second blind holes, a second cultivation subassembly includes at least two second link and/or at least one support frame, one the second link or one the support frame spiro union is to one the second blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontal connection on side pergola, horizontal connection is in the framework, the cover of the tip of the body of rod establish the nylon string bag on the framework, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group is located same height with a third cultivation subassembly, the third blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed third blind holes with threads, the third cultivation assembly comprises at least one third connecting frame, the third connecting frame can be in threaded connection with the third blind holes, and the top of the side pergola is provided with a fourth blind hole with threads;
the bottom of each lifting frame can be screwed to the fourth blind hole, six groups of mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each lifting frame, each group of mounting holes comprises a first mounting hole positioned at the upper part and three second mounting holes positioned at the lower part, and the top of each lifting frame is also provided with a threaded fourth blind hole;
the small umbrella body comprises a vertical frame and a small umbrella surface, the small umbrella surface is circular and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical frame, the vertical frame can be screwed to the side pergola or the fourth blind hole of the lifting frame, the large umbrella body comprises three pairs of frameworks and a large umbrella surface, the large umbrella surface is in an isosceles triangle shape, two base angles of the large umbrella surface are fixedly connected to the first mounting holes of the two lifting frames respectively, the three pairs of frameworks are symmetrically arranged on the two lifting frames, the lengths of the three frameworks are sequentially increased in a direction far away from the side pergola, the lower ends of the three frameworks on one side are hinged to the three second mounting holes respectively, and the upper ends of the three frameworks on one side waist and the top point of the large umbrella surface are fixedly connected to the three second mounting holes respectively;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame of one main pergola and the third connecting frame of one side pergola respectively;
the nylon mesh bags are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope;
one main rattan frame can be arranged at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by three side rattan frames, the horizontal projection area of the large umbrella body is larger than that of the equilateral triangle, and the horizontal projection area of the small umbrella body is larger than 3 times of that of the frame body;
planting 500-600 plants in the first ten days of 2 months, leading vines by the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope, lightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, fully utilizing space, only reserving one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in single vine pruning, reserving one strong lateral vine except for one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in double vine pruning, and reserving one strong lateral vine as a preparation vine when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines, except for remaining the main vines, when the main vines grow to be more than 30 cm, remaining two strong side vines, wherein the main vines are provided with a first connecting rope or a second connecting rope, the side vines are reserved, and the side vines are replaced and put on a rack when the main vines cannot bear fruits; in production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly, when the main vine is 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days, pruning is not carried out again after fruit setting, when the fruit begins to rapidly expand, pinching is carried out, and then a nylon tuck net or a nylon tuck net is used for supporting the watermelon fruit; in the period from the time when the female flowers bloom to the time when the fruits sit, the epidermis tissues of the ovaries and the young melons are very tender, and a nylon net bag or a nylon net bag is used for protecting the melons.
2. The watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola of claim 1, wherein the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises a main pergola, three side pergola, A1 first connecting ropes, A2 second connecting ropes, two lifting frames and a sunshade component, wherein each of the three side pergola comprises A3 second connecting frames, A4 supporting frames and A5 third connecting frames, A1 is integral multiple of 3, A2 is integral multiple of 3, A3 is integral multiple of 2, A4 is integral, A5 is integral, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4: A5 is 3:3:2:1: 1.
3. The watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola of claim 1, wherein the watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises six main pergola, seven side pergola, B1 first connecting ropes, B2 second connecting ropes, six lifting frames and six sunshade components, wherein each of the six side pergola comprises B3 second connecting frames, B4 supporting frames and B5 third connecting frames, one side pergola comprises B6 second connecting frames and B7 third connecting frames, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: 7, and the number ratio of B6: 364932 is 12:18:3:2: 6: 6.
4. The watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan rack according to claim 1, wherein the watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan rack comprises five main rattan racks, seven side rattan racks, M1 first connecting ropes, M1 second connecting ropes, seven lifting racks and five sunshade components, wherein each of the three side rattan racks comprises M1 second connecting racks, M1 supporting racks and M1 third connecting racks, each of the two side rattan racks comprises M1 second connecting racks, M1 supporting racks and M1 third connecting racks, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M1 is an integer multiple of 15, M1 is an integer multiple of 4, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of 3, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M1: M: 1: M: 3: M1: an integer multiple of 3: an integer multiple of 2:3: M1: M :2:2:2:1:1.
5. The watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola of claim 1, wherein said watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola comprises eight main pergola, nine side pergola, N1 first connecting ropes, N2 second connecting ropes, nine lifting frames and eight sunshade components, wherein each of four side pergola comprises N3 second connecting frames, N4 supporting frames and N5 third connecting frames, each of two side pergola comprises N6 second connecting frames, N7 supporting frames and N8 third connecting frames, each of two side pergola comprises N9 second connecting frames, N10 supporting frames and N11 third connecting frames, one side pergola comprises N12 second connecting frames and N638 third connecting frames, N1 is an integer multiple of 16, N2 is an integer multiple of 24, N3 is an integer multiple of 4, N4 is an integer multiple of 2, N5 is an integer multiple of 3, N68642 is an integer multiple of 3, N462 is an integer multiple of 8, n9 is an integral multiple of 2, N10 is an integer, N11 is an integer, N12 is an integral multiple of 6, N13 is an integral multiple of 6, and the number ratio of N1: N2: N3: N4: N5: N6: N7: N8: N9: N10: N11: N12: N13 is 16:24:4: 3:3:2:2:2:1: 6: 6.
6. The watermelon cultivation sunshade pergola of any one of claims 2-5, wherein a nylon mesh bag is hung on said first connecting rope, and a nylon mesh bag is hung on said second connecting rope.
7. The sunshade pergola of watermelon cultivation of claim 1, wherein said plurality of first connecting frames of main pergola and said plurality of third connecting frames of side pergola are located at the same height.
8. The sunshade pergola for watermelon cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter ratio of said main pergola to said side pergola is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
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