CN107197711B - Watermelon cultivation rattan frame - Google Patents
Watermelon cultivation rattan frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197711B CN107197711B CN201710384007.1A CN201710384007A CN107197711B CN 107197711 B CN107197711 B CN 107197711B CN 201710384007 A CN201710384007 A CN 201710384007A CN 107197711 B CN107197711 B CN 107197711B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon cultivation rattan frame, which comprises: the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, at least three side rattan frames, a plurality of first connecting ropes and a plurality of second connecting ropes; wherein one main rattan may be arranged in the centre of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans. The invention can set the number of the cultivation vessels according to the number of the watermelons, has simple structure, high space utilization rate and firm rattan frame, is beneficial to vine climbing, and has good popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting. More specifically, the invention relates to a watermelon cultivation vine rack.
Background
The traditional watermelon planting method is that watermelon seedlings naturally climb vines on the ground, so that the space utilization rate is low, fertilization is not facilitated, and the watermelon easily grows to the sunny side and the taste of the watermelon is influenced. Consequently, appear that the watermelon support is used for supporting the watermelon rattan, generally adopt the tripod, the watermelon is around the tripod growth, however current tripod is firm inadequately, and the easy landing of watermelon leads to watermelon seedling fracture, watermelon to break to a plurality of tripods are placed together, and the extra space that occupies in clearance is great, and space utilization is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a watermelon cultivation rattan frame, which can set the number of cultivation vessels according to the number of the watermelons, has a simple structure, high space utilization rate and firm rattan frame, is beneficial to vine climbing, and has good popularization and application values.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a watermelon cultivation vine comprising:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame from top to bottom, the main rattan frame is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are positioned at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames and three supporting frames which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame or one supporting frame is screwed to one first blind hole, and the supporting frames comprise a rod body horizontally connected to the main rattan frame, a frame body horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body, and bowl-shaped cultivation containers movably arranged on the frame body;
at least three side pergolas, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to staggered arrangement has a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group includes six threaded second blind holes of evenly distributed, a second cultivation subassembly includes at least two second link and/or at least one support frame, a second link or a support frame spiro union to one the second blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontally connect on side pergola, the horizontal connection is in the framework of the tip of the body of rod, the activity sets up the bowl form cultivation ware of framework, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group and a third cultivation subassembly are located same height, the third blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed third blind holes with threads, and the third cultivation component comprises at least one third connecting frame which can be screwed to the third blind holes;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame of one main pergola and the third connecting frame of one side pergola respectively;
wherein one main rattan can be arranged at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans,
wherein, the cultivation dish includes: annular bracket, six at least arc gag lever posts, multiunit elasticity rope from last to setting up down, every group elasticity rope includes a plurality of elasticity rope segments, and two adjacent gag lever posts are connected through an elasticity rope segment, the lower extreme of gag lever post articulates on the bracket, the middle part of gag lever post, upper end are connected through multiunit elasticity rope respectively and are formed the cross section and be annular tightening structure, and the outside of at least three gag lever post is equipped with the spout along its arc direction, be equipped with at least three lug in the framework, a lug slides and sets up in a spout, the both ends of spout extremely one section distance in both ends of gag lever post is in order to realize the cultivation ware with the swing joint of framework.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation pergola comprises a main pergola, three side pergolas, a1 first connecting ropes and a2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side pergola comprises A3 second connecting frame, a4 supporting frames and a5 third connecting frames, A1 is an integral multiple of 3, A2 is an integral multiple of 3, A3 is an integral multiple of 2, A4 is an integer, A5 is an integer, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4: A5 is 3:3:2:1: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation rattan frame comprises six main rattan frames, seven side rattan frames, B1 first connecting ropes and B2 second connecting ropes, wherein the six side rattan frames respectively comprise B3 second connecting frames, B4 supporting frames and B5 third connecting frames, one side rattan frame comprises B6 second connecting frames and B7 third connecting frames, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, and the number ratio of B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: B7 is 12:18:3:2:2:6: 6.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation rattan frame comprises five main rattan frames, seven side rattan frames, M1 first connecting ropes, M2 second connecting ropes, the three side rattan frames respectively comprise M3 second connecting frames, M4 supporting frames and M5 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M6 second connecting frames, M7 supporting frames and M8 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M9 second connecting frames, M10 supporting frames and M11 third connecting frames, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 3, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer multiple of 2, M9 is an integer multiple of 2, M10 is an integer, M11 is an integer, M1: m2: m3: m4: m5: m6: m7: m8: m9: m10: the quantitative ratio of M11 was 11:15:4:2:3:4:2:2:2:1: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation rattan frame comprises nine main rattan frames, ten side rattan frames, N1 first connecting ropes and N2 second connecting ropes, wherein six side rattan frames respectively comprise N3 second connecting frames, N4 supporting frames and N5 third connecting frames, the three side rattan frames comprise N6 second connecting frames, N7 supporting frames and N8 third connecting frames, one side rattan frame comprises N9 second connecting frames and N10 third connecting frames, N1 is an integer multiple of 18, N2 is an integer multiple of 27, N3 is an integer multiple of 4, N3 is an integer multiple of 2, N3 is an integer multiple of 3, N3 is an integer multiple of 2, N3 is an integer multiple of 6, and the number ratio of N3: N3: N3: N3: 6: 3: N3: 363: 3: N3: 3: N3: 363: 3:3: N3: 363: N363: 3: N363.
Preferably, the projections of the second blind holes and the third blind holes are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the diameter ratio of the main rattan frame to the side rattan frame is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, a plurality of side rattan stands are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, a main rattan stand is arranged at the center to form at least six vine climbing tracks, the heights of the different vine climbing tracks are different, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the number of cultivation dishes is arranged according to the number of watermelons, the cultivation dishes replace conventional nylon net bags, the watermelon is prevented from being broken due to breakage of the net bags and is reused, the peripheral shape is changed according to the growth stage of the watermelon, and the field management and watermelon quality of each watermelon seedling are guaranteed;
secondly, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame are stably arranged on the ground through buried supporting legs, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, so that the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, three first connecting frames and three third connecting frames are connected through second connecting ropes to form three rattan climbing tracks, every two second connecting frames are connected through the first connecting ropes to form one rattan climbing track, and cultivation vessels are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame and the outer side of the main rattan frame to form a stable structure with a heavy center and a light periphery, so that the long-term and efficient use of the invention is convenient;
thirdly, the bracket and the limiting rod form a supporting part for replacing a net bag, the contact area of the bracket and the limiting rod with air is increased, the cultivation dish is prevented from falling off by the aid of the annular penetrating elastic rope and the matching of the lug and the sliding groove, so that the cultivation dish is in a tightened state in a normal state, and the watermelon is gradually jacked to be larger in a growth stage and cannot fall off or tie;
fourthly, the invention lists four arrangement and combination schemes, the first scheme forms the simplest cultivation unit through one main rattan frame and three side rattan frames and can plant at least 6 watermelons, the second scheme forms a cultivation area similar to a benzene ring through the assembly of a connecting frame, six main rattan frames and seven side rattan frames and can plant at least 30 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the third scheme forms a strip-shaped cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, five main rattan frames and seven side rattan frames and can plant at least 27 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the fourth scheme forms a triangular cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, nine main rattan frames and ten side rattan frames and can plant at least 42 watermelons, and the space utilization rate is high;
the projections of the fifth blind hole, the second blind hole and the third blind hole are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope are arranged in a completely staggered manner, and the influence on the sweetness of the watermelon caused by shielding illumination is avoided; the size ratio of the main cane frame and the side cane frames ensures that the watermelon sun-drying device is vertically arranged and has stable gravity center, and watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation dish according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of another arrangement structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terms "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a watermelon cultivation vine, comprising:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame 1, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame 1 is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs 2, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame 1 from top to bottom, the main rattan frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are located at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames 3 and three supporting frames 4 which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame 3 or one supporting frame 4 is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and each supporting frame 4 comprises a rod body 5 horizontally connected to the main rattan frame 1, a frame body 6 horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body 5 and a bowl-shaped cultivation vessel 7 movably arranged on the frame body 6;
at least three side pergolas 8, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs 2 that bury, from last to crisscross a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies that are provided with down on the circumference of side pergola 8, side pergola 8 still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group includes six threaded second blind holes of evenly distributed, a second cultivation subassembly includes two at least second link 9 and/or at least one support frame 4, a second link 9 or one the support frame 4 spiro union to a second blind hole, support frame 4 includes body of rod 5, the horizontal connection on side pergola 8 of the body of rod 6 of the tip, the activity sets up bowl form cultivation ware 7 of frame 6, side pergola 8 still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group and a third cultivation component are located at the same height, the third blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed third blind holes with threads, the third cultivation component comprises at least one third connecting frame 10, and the third connecting frame 10 can be screwed to the third blind holes;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope 11 are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames 9 of the two side pergolas 8 respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope 12 are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame 3 of one main pergola 1 and the third connecting frame 10 of one side pergola 8 respectively;
wherein one main trestle 1 can be arranged at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by three side trestles 8,
wherein the cultivation dish 7 comprises: annular bracket 13, six at least arc gag lever posts 14, multiunit annular elasticity rope 15, multiunit elasticity rope 15 from last to setting up down, and every group elasticity rope 15 includes a plurality of elasticity rope 15 sections, and two adjacent gag lever posts 14 are connected through an elasticity rope 15 section, gag lever post 14 the lower extreme of gag lever post 14 articulates on bracket 13, the middle part of gag lever post 14, upper end are connected through multiunit elasticity rope 15 respectively and are formed the cross section and be annular tightening structure, and at least three gag lever post 14's the outside is equipped with spout 16 along its arc direction, be equipped with at least three lug in framework 6, a lug slides and sets up in a spout 16, the both ends of spout 16 extremely one section distance in both ends of gag lever post 14 is with realize cultivation dish 7 with framework 6's swing joint.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of side pergolas 8 and enclose into a plurality of equilateral triangles, and set up main pergola 1 in center department, form six at least climbing tracks, the different climbing track height of rattan is not equal, and ventilation, printing opacity are effectual, set up the quantity of cultivation ware 7 according to the quantity of watermelon, cultivation ware 7 replaces conventional nylon string bag, avoid the string bag to break and lead to the watermelon to break, used repeatedly, change the peripheral shape according to the growth stage of watermelon, ensure field management and watermelon quality to every plant of melon seedling. The main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 8 are stably arranged on the ground through the buried supporting legs 2, the main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 8 are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is made to be 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, the three first connecting frames 3 are connected with the three third connecting frames 10 through second connecting ropes 12 to form three climbing tracks, every two second connecting frames 9 are connected through first connecting ropes 11 to form one climbing track, the cultivation vessels 7 are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame 8 and the outer side of the main rattan frame 1 to form a stable structure with heavy center and light periphery, and the long-term and high-efficiency use of the invention is facilitated. The bracket 13 and the limiting rod 14 form a supporting part for replacing a net bag, the contact area of the supporting part and air is increased, the cultivation dish 7 is prevented from falling off by the annular penetrating elastic rope 15 and the matching of the convex block and the sliding groove 16, so that the cultivation dish 7 is in a tightening state in a normal state, and the watermelon is gradually pushed to be larger by the watermelon in a growth stage without dropping and tightening.
Planting in the first ten days of 2 months (the planting time in subtropical regions), planting 500-600 plants per mu, leading vines by the first connecting ropes 11 or the second connecting ropes 12, slightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, and fully utilizing space. When the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, a strong lateral vine is reserved as a preparation vine; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines (including three vines), except for remaining the main vine, when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, two robust lateral vines are left, the main vine is provided with a first connecting rope 11 or a second connecting rope 12, the lateral vines are left on the ground, and when the main vine cannot bear fruit, the lateral vines are replaced by the lateral vines and put on the shelf. In production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, and a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly. And (3) pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days when the main vines are 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, and no matter which pruning mode is adopted, pruning is carried out seriously before fruit setting, and pruning is not carried out after fruit setting, so that more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth. When the fruit begins to swell rapidly, pinching should be performed to prevent the over-growth of nutrients. Then the watermelon fruit is held by the cultivation dish 7. During the flowering, fruit setting and fruit development stages of the trichosanthes kirilowii, the careful fruit care is a key link for improving the yield and the quality of the watermelon. In the period from the time when the female flowers open to the time when the female flowers sit on the fruits, the ovary and the epidermis tissues of the young melon are very tender and tender, and a cultivation dish 7 is used for protecting the melon.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 5, a single transverse line represents a first connecting rope, a double transverse line represents a second connecting rope, a circle represents a watermelon, and the watermelon cultivation pergola includes a main pergola 1, three side pergola 8, a1 first connecting ropes 11, a2 second connecting ropes 12, wherein each of the three side pergola 8 includes A3 second connecting frame 9, a4 support frames 4, a5 third connecting frames 10, a1 is an integer multiple of 3, a2 is an integer multiple of 3, A3 is an integer multiple of 2, a4 is an integer, a5 is an integer, and the number ratio of a1: a2: A3: a4: a5 is 3:3:2:1: 1. The simplest cultivation unit is formed by one main vine frame 1 and three side vine frames 8, and a minimum of 6 watermelons can be planted.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 6, the watermelon cultivation pergola comprises six main pergola 1, seven side pergola 8, B1 first connecting ropes 11 and B2 second connecting ropes 12, wherein each of the six side pergola 8 comprises B3 second connecting frames 9, B4 support frames 4 and B5 third connecting frames 10, one side pergola 8 comprises B6 second connecting frames 9 and B7 third connecting frames 10, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: B7, and the number ratio of B5: B6: 6: 7: 3: 6: 7. Through the equipment of link, six main pergola 1, seven side pergola 8 form the cultivation region similar to benzene ring, can plant at least 30 watermelon, and space utilization is high.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 7, the watermelon cultivation rattan rack comprises five main rattan racks 1, seven side rattan racks 8, M1 first connecting ropes 11 and M1 second connecting ropes 12, wherein each of the three side rattan racks 8 comprises M1 second connecting racks 9, M1 supporting racks 4 and M1 third connecting racks 10, the two side rattan racks 8 comprise M1 second connecting racks 9, M1 supporting racks 4 and M1 third connecting racks 10, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M1 is an integer multiple of 15, M1 is an integer multiple of 4, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of 3, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of M1: M: 1: M: 1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1: M: 1: M :2:2:2:1:1. Through the equipment of link, five main pergolas 1, seven side pergola 8 form bar cultivation region, can plant 27 at least watermelon, and space utilization is higher.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 8, the watermelon cultivation pergola comprises nine main pergola 1, ten side pergola 8, N1 first connecting ropes 11, N2 second connecting ropes 12, wherein, six lateral pergola 8 all include N3 second link 9, N4 support frame 4, N5 third link 10, three lateral pergola 8 includes N6 second link 9, N7 support frame 4, N8 third link 10, a lateral pergola 8 includes N9 second link 9, N10 third link 10, N1 is the integer multiple of 18, N2 is the integer multiple of 27, N3 is the integer multiple of 4, N4 is the integer multiple of 2, N5 is the integer multiple of 3, N6 is the integer multiple of 2, N7 is the integer, N8 is the integer, N9 is the integer multiple of 6, N10 is the integer multiple of 6, N1: n2: n3: n4: n5: n6: n7: n8: the quantitative ratio of N9 was 18:27:4:2:3:2:1:1:6: 6. Through the equipment of link, nine main pergolas 1, ten lateral pergolas 8 form the triangle-shaped cultivation region, can plant at least 42 watermelon, and space utilization is high.
In another kind of technical scheme, watermelon cultivation pergola, the second blind hole with the crisscross setting of projection of third blind hole makes first connecting rope 11 and the crisscross setting completely of second connecting rope 12, avoids sheltering from illumination, influences watermelon sweetness.
In another technical scheme, the diameter ratio of the main cane rack 1 to the side cane rack 8 of the watermelon cultivation cane rack is 1-2: 1, the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1, the vertical arrangement and the stable gravity center of the watermelon cultivation cane rack are ensured, and watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The watermelon cultivation rattan frame is characterized by comprising:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame from top to bottom, the main rattan frame is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are positioned at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames and three supporting frames which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame or one supporting frame is screwed to one first blind hole, and the supporting frames comprise a rod body horizontally connected to the main rattan frame, a frame body horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body, and bowl-shaped cultivation containers movably arranged on the frame body;
at least three side pergolas, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to staggered arrangement has a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group includes six threaded second blind holes of evenly distributed, a second cultivation subassembly includes at least two second link and/or at least one support frame, a second link or a support frame spiro union to one the second blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontally connect on side pergola, the horizontal connection is in the framework of the tip of the body of rod, the activity sets up the bowl form cultivation ware of framework, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group and a third cultivation subassembly are located same height, the third blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed third blind holes with threads, and the third cultivation component comprises at least one third connecting frame which can be screwed to the third blind holes;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame of one main pergola and the third connecting frame of one side pergola respectively;
wherein one main rattan can be arranged at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans,
wherein, the cultivation dish includes: the cultivation vessel comprises an annular bracket, at least six arc-shaped limiting rods and a plurality of groups of elastic ropes, wherein the plurality of groups of elastic ropes are arranged from top to bottom, each group of elastic ropes comprises a plurality of elastic rope sections, two adjacent limiting rods are connected through one elastic rope section, the lower ends of the limiting rods are hinged to the bracket, the middle parts and the upper ends of the limiting rods are respectively connected through the plurality of groups of elastic ropes to form a tightening structure with an annular cross section, sliding grooves are formed in the outer sides of the at least three limiting rods along the arc direction of the limiting rods, at least three convex blocks are arranged on the frame body, one convex block is arranged in one sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a distance is reserved between each two ends of each sliding groove and each two ends;
planting 500-600 plants in the first ten days of 2 months, leading vines by the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope, lightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, fully utilizing space, only reserving one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in single vine pruning, reserving one strong lateral vine except for one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in double vine pruning, and reserving one strong lateral vine as a preparation vine when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines, except for remaining the main vines, when the main vines grow to be more than 30 cm, remaining two strong side vines, wherein the main vines are provided with a first connecting rope or a second connecting rope, the side vines are reserved, and the side vines are replaced and put on a rack when the main vines cannot bear fruits; in production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly, when the main vine is 40-50 cm long and the lateral vine is about 15 cm, pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days, pruning is not carried out again after fruit setting, when the fruit begins to rapidly expand, core picking is carried out, and then a watermelon fruit is held by a cultivation vessel; in the period from the time when female flowers open to the time when fruits are set, the ovary and the epidermis tissues of young melons are very tender and tender, and a cultivation dish is used for protecting the melons.
2. The watermelon cultivation pergola of claim 1, comprising a main pergola, three side pergola, A1 first connecting ropes, A2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side pergola comprises A3 second connecting frames, A4 supporting frames, A5 third connecting frames, A1 is integral multiple of 3, A2 is integral multiple of 3, A3 is integral multiple of 2, A4 is integral, A5 is integral, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4: A5 is 3:3:2:1: 1.
3. The watermelon cultivation rattan shelf according to claim 1, comprising six main rattan shelves, seven side rattan shelves, B1 first connecting ropes, B2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the six side rattan shelves comprises B3 second connecting shelves, B4 supporting shelves, and B5 third connecting shelves, one side rattan shelf comprises B6 second connecting shelves and B7 third connecting shelves, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, the number ratio of B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: B7 is 12:18:3:2:2:6: 6.
4. The watermelon cultivation vine of claim 1, comprising five main vines, seven side vines, M1 first connecting strings, M2 second connecting strings, the three side rattan frames respectively comprise M3 second connecting frames, M4 supporting frames and M5 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M6 second connecting frames, M7 supporting frames and M8 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M9 second connecting frames, M10 supporting frames and M11 third connecting frames, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 3, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer multiple of 2, M9 is an integer multiple of 2, M10 is an integer, M11 is an integer, M1: m2: m3: m4: m5: m6: m7: m8: m9: m10: the quantitative ratio of M11 was 11:15:4:2:3:3:2:2:2:1: 1.
5. The watermelon cultivation vine of claim 1, comprising nine main vines, ten side vines, N1 first connecting strings, N2 second connecting strings, wherein, six side rattan framves all include N3 second link, N4 support frames, N5 third link, three side rattan framves include N6 second link, N7 support frames, N8 third link, a side rattan frame includes N9 second link, N10 third link, N1 is the integer multiple of 18, N2 is the integer multiple of 27, N3 is the integer multiple of 4, N4 is the integer multiple of 2, N5 is the integer multiple of 3, N6 is the integer multiple of 2, N7 is the integer, N8 is the integer, N9 is the integer multiple of 6, N10 is the integer multiple of 6, N1: n2: n3: n4: n5: n6: n7: n8: the quantitative ratio of N9 was 18:27:4:2:3:2:1:1:6: 6.
6. The watermelon cultivation pergola of claim 1, wherein the projections of the second and third blind holes are staggered.
7. The watermelon cultivation vine of claim 1, wherein the diameter ratio of the main vine to the side vine is 1-2: 1 and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
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| CN107484577A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-19 | 百色市农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultivating tomato nylon rope built and its application method |
| CN107711179A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 李红光 | A kind of cultivating watermelon support |
| CN107896906A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-13 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of gold bead sand pear line-spacing control device |
| CN109041940A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening watermelon support frame |
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| GB2387758B (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2005-08-10 | Philip Ralph Briggs | Plant support |
| CN200976775Y (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-11-21 | 杭州小尔机电设计有限公司 | Foldable dismountable gardening vine rack |
| CN203105204U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-07 | 王林武 | Watermelon three-dimensional cultivation folding type support |
| CN204762466U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 桂东县山里青现代农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Watermelon rattan support |
| CN205648514U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-19 | 龙南县格林庭园用品有限公司 | Tomato is with climbing climing |
| CN106171646A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-07 | 贺洪军 | Open country Citrullus vulgaris stand density cultivation support means |
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