CN107079736B - Watermelon suspension cultivation vine frame - Google Patents
Watermelon suspension cultivation vine frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079736B CN107079736B CN201710383995.8A CN201710383995A CN107079736B CN 107079736 B CN107079736 B CN 107079736B CN 201710383995 A CN201710383995 A CN 201710383995A CN 107079736 B CN107079736 B CN 107079736B
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- pergola
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon suspension cultivation pergola, which comprises: the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, at least three side rattan frames, a plurality of first connecting ropes, a plurality of second connecting ropes and a plurality of nylon mesh bags; wherein one main rattan may be arranged in the centre of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans. The watermelon vine rack can be provided with the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags according to the number of the watermelons, is simple in structure, high in space utilization rate, firm in vine rack, beneficial to vine climbing, and good in popularization and application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting. More specifically, the invention relates to a watermelon suspension cultivation pergola.
Background
The traditional watermelon planting method is that watermelon seedlings naturally climb vines on the ground, so that the space utilization rate is low, fertilization is not facilitated, and the watermelon easily grows to the sunny side and the taste of the watermelon is influenced. Consequently, appear that the watermelon support is used for supporting the watermelon rattan, generally adopt the tripod, the watermelon is around the tripod growth, however current tripod is firm inadequately, and the easy landing of watermelon leads to watermelon seedling fracture, watermelon to break to a plurality of tripods are placed together, and the extra space that occupies in clearance is great, and space utilization is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a watermelon suspension cultivation rattan frame, which can be provided with the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags according to the number of the watermelons, has the advantages of simple structure, high space utilization rate, firm rattan frame, contribution to vine climbing and good popularization and application values.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a watermelon suspension cultivation vine comprising:
at least one main rattan frame, the bottom of which is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, the main rattan frame is provided with a cylindrical first through hole along the axis and three first openings which are communicated from top to bottom along the radial direction, the three first openings are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the first through hole and are communicated with the first through hole to form three first sliding grooves, any first opening is vertically and uniformly distributed with a plurality of horizontal first limiting grooves, a plurality of first sliding blocks are also arranged in any first sliding groove of the main rattan frame, any first sliding block comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are integrally formed, the first part is arranged in the first through hole, one end of the first sliding block is a poor arc surface which is suitable for the first through hole, the other end of the first sliding block is a chord surface which is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole, the second part is arranged in the first opening, and the length of the second part is larger than the radial length of the first opening, the third parts are in shapes suitable for the first limiting grooves, and for three first sliding blocks at the same height, when the three third parts are respectively accommodated in the three first limiting grooves, the three first parts are not in contact with the inner walls of the first through holes and are not in contact with each other, and for any first sliding block, when the first parts are attached to the side walls of the first through holes, the third parts are completely separated from the first limiting grooves;
at least three side pergola, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to being equipped with a plurality of cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of blind hole groups, and a blind hole group and a cultivation subassembly are located same height, and a blind hole group is including six threaded blind holes of evenly distributed, and a cultivation subassembly includes two at least link and/or at least one support frame, one link or one the support frame spiro union is to one the blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontally connect on the side pergola, horizontally connect in the framework of the tip of the body of rod, the cover is established nylon string bag in the framework, side pergola is equipped with cylindric second through-hole along its axis, along radially seting up three second opening from last to lining up, three second opening evenly distributed are in the outside of second through-hole, And the third sliding blocks are communicated with the second through holes to form three second sliding grooves, a plurality of horizontal second limiting grooves are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction of any second opening, a plurality of second sliding blocks are further arranged in any second sliding groove of the side pergola, any second sliding block comprises a fourth part, a fifth part and a sixth part which are integrally formed, the fourth part is arranged in the second through holes, one end of the fourth part is adapted to the minor arc surface of the second through holes, the other end of the fourth part is a chord surface smaller than the diameter of the second through holes, the fifth part is arranged in the second openings, the length of the fifth part is larger than the radial length of the second openings, the sixth part is adapted to the shape of the second limiting grooves, and for the three second sliding blocks with the same height, when the three sixth parts are respectively accommodated in the three second limiting grooves, the three fourth parts are not in contact with the inner walls of the second through holes, The third part and the fourth part are not in contact with each other, and for any first sliding block, when the fourth part is attached to the side wall of the second through hole, the sixth part is completely separated from the second limiting groove, wherein the second through hole is not communicated with the blind holes, and the three second openings and the six blind holes are arranged in a staggered mode;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first sliding block of one main pergola and the second sliding block of one side pergola respectively;
the nylon mesh bags are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope;
wherein one main rattan may be arranged in the centre of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans.
Preferably, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises a main pergola, three side pergolas, a1 first connecting ropes and a2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side pergola comprises an A3 connecting frame and an A4 supporting frame, A1 is an integral multiple of 3, A2 is an integral multiple of 3, A3 is an integral multiple of 2, A4 is an integer, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4 is 3:3:2: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises six main pergola frames, seven side pergola frames, B1 first connecting ropes and B2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the six side pergola frames comprises B3 connecting frames and B4 supporting frames, one side pergola frame comprises B5 connecting frames, B1 is an integral multiple of 12, B2 is an integral multiple of 18, B3 is an integral multiple of 3, B4 is an integral multiple of 2, B5 is an integral multiple of 6, and the number ratio of B1: B2: B3: B4: B5 is 12:18:3:2: 6.
Preferably, the watermelon suspension cultivation rattan frame comprises five main rattan frames, seven side rattan frames, M1 first connecting ropes and M2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side rattan frames comprises an M3 connecting frame and M4 supporting frames, each of the two side rattan frames comprises M5 connecting frames and M6 supporting frames, each of the two side rattan frames comprises M7 connecting frames and M8 supporting frames, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 2, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer, M1: M2: M3: M4: M5: M6: M7: M8 in number ratio of 11:15:4:2:3:2:2: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises nine main pergolas, ten side pergolas, N1 first connecting ropes and N2 second connecting ropes, wherein six side pergolas comprise N3 connecting frames and N4 supporting frames, three side pergolas comprise N5 connecting frames and N6 supporting frames, one side pergola comprises N7 connecting frames, N1 is an integer multiple of 18, N2 is an integer multiple of 27, N3 is an integer multiple of 4, N4 is an integer multiple of 2, N5 is an integer multiple of 2, N6 is an integer multiple of 6, N7 is an integer multiple of 6, the number ratio of N1: N2: N3: N4: N5: N6: N7 is 18:27:4:2:2:1: 6.
Preferably, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola is characterized in that a nylon mesh bag is suspended on the first connecting rope, and two nylon mesh bags are suspended on the second connecting rope.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the main vine frame to the diameter of the side vine frame is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio of the main vine frame to the side vine frame is 0.8-1: 1.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, a plurality of side rattan stands are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, the main rattan stand is arranged at the center to form at least six vine climbing tracks, the heights of the different vine climbing tracks are different, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the numbers of the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags are arranged according to the number of the watermelons, the watermelons are prevented from being broken, the nylon net bags can be reused, and the field management of each watermelon seedling and the watermelon quality are ensured;
secondly, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frames are stably arranged on the ground through buried supporting legs, the side rattan frames are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, so that the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, three first sliding blocks and three second sliding blocks are connected through second connecting ropes to form three rattan climbing tracks, every two connecting frames are connected through a first connecting rope to form one rattan climbing track, nylon net bags are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame, and the nylon net bags are distributed on the first connecting ropes and the second connecting ropes to form a stable structure with a heavy center and a light periphery, so that the long-term and high-efficiency use of the invention is facilitated;
thirdly, the first sliding block and the second sliding block have similar structures, the first sliding groove and the first limiting groove have similar structures with the second sliding groove and the second limiting groove, when the watermelon on the periphery shields partial sunlight, the first sliding block slides up and down in the first sliding groove, the height of the second connecting rope is adjusted, the first sliding block is sent into the first limiting groove, and the first sliding block is limited to move along the radial direction and the axial direction by using a proper self-locking structure (such as a stop lever hinged on the side wall of the main rattan frame), so that the structure is simple and the functionality is strong;
fourthly, the invention lists four arrangement and combination schemes, the first scheme forms the simplest cultivation unit through one main vine frame and three side vine frames and can plant at least 12 watermelons, the second scheme forms a cultivation area similar to a benzene ring through the assembly of a connecting frame, six main vine frames and seven side vine frames and can plant at least 60 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the third scheme forms a strip-shaped cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, five main vine frames and seven side vine frames and can plant at least 53 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the fourth scheme forms a triangular cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, nine main vine frames and ten side vine frames and can plant at least 87 watermelons, and the space utilization rate is high;
fifthly, one nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and two nylon mesh bags are hung on the second connecting rope, so that the number of watermelons and the ventilation and light transmission effects can be coordinated, and the stress of the watermelon ventilation and light transmission device is more stable; the size ratio of the main cane frame and the side cane frames ensures that the watermelon sun-drying device is vertically arranged and has stable gravity center, and watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first slider or a second slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of another arrangement structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terms "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a watermelon suspension cultivation vine rack, comprising:
at least one main rattan-frame 1, the bottom of which is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs 2, the main rattan-frame 1 is provided with a cylindrical first through hole 11 along the axis thereof and three first openings 12 which are penetrated from top to bottom along the radial direction, the three first openings 12 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the first through hole 11 and are communicated with the first through hole 11 to form three first sliding grooves, for any first opening 12, a plurality of horizontal first limiting grooves 13 are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction, any first sliding groove of the main rattan-frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks 14, any first sliding block 14 comprises a first part 141, a second part 142 and a third part 143 which are integrally formed, the first part 141 is arranged in the first through hole 11, one end is adapted to the inferior arc surface of the first through hole 11, the other end is a chord surface smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 11, the second part 142 is arranged in the first opening 12, the length of the third portion 143 is greater than the radial length of the first opening 12, the third portion 143 is adapted to the shape of the first limiting groove 13, and for three first sliders 14 at the same height, when the three third portions 143 are respectively accommodated in the three first limiting grooves 13, the three first portions 141 are not in contact with the inner wall of the first through hole 11 and are not in contact with each other, and for any first slider 14, when the first portions 141 are attached to the side wall of the first through hole 11, the third portion 143 is completely separated from the first limiting groove 13;
at least three side pergola 3, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs 2 that bury, from last to being equipped with a plurality of cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola 3, side pergola 3 still is equipped with a plurality of blind hole groups, a blind hole group and a cultivation subassembly are located same height, a blind hole group is including six threaded blind holes of evenly distributed, a cultivation subassembly includes at least two link 31 and/or at least one support frame 32, one link 31 or one support frame 32 spiro union to one the blind hole, support frame 32 includes body of rod 321 of horizontally connect on side pergola 3, horizontally connect in the framework 322 of the tip of body of rod, the cover is established nylon string bag 323 on the framework 322, side pergola 3 is equipped with cylindric second through-hole 33 along its axis, along radially offering from last to down three second opening 34 that link up, the three second openings 34 are uniformly distributed at the outer side of the second through hole 33 and communicated with the second through hole 33 to form three second sliding grooves, for any second opening 34, a plurality of horizontal second limiting grooves 35 are vertically and uniformly distributed, a plurality of second sliding blocks 36 are further arranged in any second sliding groove of the side rattan truss 3, any second sliding block 36 comprises a fourth part 361, a fifth part 362 and a sixth part 363 which are integrally formed, the fourth part 361 is arranged in the second through hole 33, one end of the fourth part 361 is adapted to the minor arc surface of the second through hole 33, the other end of the fourth part 361 is a chord surface smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 33, the fifth part 362 is arranged in the second opening 34, the length of the fifth part 362 is larger than the radial length of the second opening 34, the sixth part 363 is adapted to the shape of the second limiting groove 35, and for three second sliding blocks 36 with the same height, when the three sixth portions 363 are respectively received in the three second limiting grooves 35, the three fourth portions 361 do not contact the inner wall of the second through hole 33 and do not contact each other, and for any first slider 14, when the fourth portions 361 are attached to the side wall of the second through hole 33, the sixth portions 363 are completely separated from the second limiting grooves 35, wherein the second through hole 33 is not communicated with the blind holes, and the three second openings 34 are staggered with the six blind holes;
the connecting device comprises a plurality of first connecting ropes 4 and a plurality of second connecting ropes 5, wherein two ends of any one first connecting rope 4 are detachably fixed with connecting frames 31 of two side pergolas 3 respectively, and two ends of any one second connecting rope 5 are detachably fixed with a first sliding block 14 of one main pergola 1 and a second sliding block 36 of one side pergola 3 respectively;
the nylon mesh bags 6 are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting ropes 4 or the second connecting ropes 5;
wherein one main runner 1 can be arranged in the centre of the equilateral triangle formed by the three side runners 3.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of side rattan stands 3 are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, the main rattan stand 1 is arranged at the center to form at least six vine climbing tracks, the different vine climbing tracks are different in height, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the number of the nylon net bags 323 and the number of the nylon net bags 6 are arranged according to the number of watermelons, the watermelons are prevented from being broken, the nylon net bags 323 can be reused, and the field management and the watermelon quality of each watermelon seedling are guaranteed; the main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 3 are stably arranged on the ground through the buried supporting legs 2, the side rattan frame 3 is respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, so that the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, the three first sliding blocks 14 are connected with the three second sliding blocks 36 through second connecting ropes 5 to form three climbing tracks, every two connecting frames 31 are connected through first connecting ropes 4 to form a climbing track, nylon net bags 323 are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame 3, and nylon net bags 6 are distributed on the first connecting ropes 4 and the second connecting ropes 5 to form a stable structure with heavy center and light periphery, so that the long-term and high-efficiency use of the invention is facilitated; the first sliding block 14 and the second sliding block 36 are similar in structure, the first sliding groove and the first limiting groove 13 are similar to the second sliding groove and the second limiting groove 35 in structure, when the watermelon on the periphery shields partial sunlight, the first sliding block 14 slides up and down in the first sliding groove, the height of the second connecting rope 5 is adjusted, the first sliding block 14 is sent into the first limiting groove 13, and the first sliding block 14 is limited to move along the radial direction and the axial direction by using a proper self-locking structure (such as a stop lever hinged on the side wall of the main rattan frame 1), so that the structure is simple and the functionality is strong.
Planting in the first ten days of 2 months (the planting time in subtropical regions), planting 500-600 plants per mu, leading vines by the first connecting ropes 4 or the second connecting ropes 5, slightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, and fully utilizing space. When the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, a strong lateral vine is reserved as a preparation vine; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines (including three vines), except for remaining the main vine, when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, two robust lateral vines are left, the first connecting rope 4 or the second connecting rope 5 is arranged on the main vine, the lateral vines are left on the ground, and when the main vine cannot bear fruit, the lateral vines are replaced by the lateral vines and put on the rack. In production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, and a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly. And (3) pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days when the main vines are 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, and no matter which pruning mode is adopted, pruning is carried out seriously before fruit setting, and pruning is not carried out after fruit setting, so that more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth. When the fruit begins to swell rapidly, pinching should be performed to prevent the over-growth of nutrients. Then the watermelon fruit is held by the nylon net bag 323 or the nylon net bag 6. During the flowering, fruit setting and fruit development stages of the trichosanthes kirilowii, the careful fruit care is a key link for improving the yield and the quality of the watermelon. In the period from the time when the female flowers bloom to the time when the fruits sit, the epidermis tissues of the ovaries and the young melons are very tender, and the melons are protected by a nylon net bag 323 or a nylon net bag 6.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 7, a single transverse line represents a first connecting rope, a double transverse line represents a second connecting rope, a round shape represents a watermelon, and the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises a main pergola 1, three side pergola 3, a1 first connecting ropes 4, and a2 second connecting ropes 5, wherein the three side pergola 3 each comprise an A3 connecting frame 31 and an a4 supporting frame 32, a1 is an integer multiple of 3, a2 is an integer multiple of 3, A3 is an integer multiple of 2, a4 is an integer, and the number ratio of a1: a2: A3: a4 is 3:3:2: 1. The simplest cultivation unit is formed by one main vine frame 1 and three side vine frames 3, and a minimum of 12 watermelons can be planted.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 8, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises six main pergola 1, seven side pergola 3, B1 first connecting ropes 4 and B2 second connecting ropes 5, wherein each of the six side pergola 3 comprises B3 connecting frames 31 and B4 supporting frames 32, one side pergola 3 comprises B5 connecting frames 31, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 6, and the number ratio of B1: B2: B3: B4: B5 is 12:18:3:2: 6. Through the assembly of the connecting frame 31, the six main rattan stands 1 and the seven side rattan stands 3 form a cultivation area similar to a benzene ring, at least 60 watermelons can be planted, and the space utilization rate is high.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 9, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises five main pergola 1, seven side pergola 3, M1 first connecting ropes 4 and M2 second connecting ropes 5, wherein each of the three side pergola 3 comprises M3 connecting frames 31 and M4 supporting frames 32, the two side pergola 3 comprise M5 connecting frames 31 and M6 supporting frames 32, the two side pergola 3 comprise M7 connecting frames 31 and M8 supporting frames 32, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 2, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer, M1: M2: M3: M4: M5: M6: 7: 2: 8: 15: 2:2: 11: 2: 2. Through the equipment of link 31, five main pergola 1, seven side pergola 3 form bar cultivation areas, can plant at least 53 watermelon, and space utilization is higher.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 10, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola comprises nine main pergola 1, ten side pergola 3, N1 first connecting ropes 4 and N2 second connecting ropes 5, wherein each of the six side pergola 3 comprises N3 connecting frames 31 and N4 supporting frames 32, each of the three side pergola 3 comprises N5 connecting frames 31 and N6 supporting frames 32, one side pergola 3 comprises N7 connecting frames 31, N1 is an integer multiple of 18, N2 is an integer multiple of 27, N3 is an integer multiple of 4, N4 is an integer multiple of 2, N5 is an integer multiple of 2, N6 is an integer, N7 is an integer multiple of 6, N1: N2: N3: N4: N5: N6: N7, and the number ratio of N6: N7: 4:2: 6: 1: 6. Through the equipment of link 31, nine main pergolas 1, ten lateral pergolas 3 form the triangle-shaped cultivation area, can plant at least 87 watermelon, and space utilization is high.
In another technical scheme, the watermelon suspension cultivation pergola is characterized in that a nylon mesh bag 6 is hung on the first connecting rope 4, and two nylon mesh bags 6 are hung on the second connecting rope 5. The watermelon quantity and the ventilation and light transmission effects can be coordinated, and the stress of the watermelon ventilation and light transmission device is more stable.
In another technical scheme, the diameter ratio of the main vine frame 1 to the side vine frame 3 is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1. The vertical arrangement and stable gravity center of the watermelon sun-drying device are ensured, and the watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a watermelon suspension cultivation pergola which characterized in that includes:
at least one main rattan frame, the bottom of which is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, the main rattan frame is provided with a cylindrical first through hole along the axis and three first openings which are communicated from top to bottom along the radial direction, the three first openings are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the first through hole and are communicated with the first through hole to form three first sliding grooves, any first opening is vertically and uniformly distributed with a plurality of horizontal first limiting grooves, a plurality of first sliding blocks are also arranged in any first sliding groove of the main rattan frame, any first sliding block comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are integrally formed, the first part is arranged in the first through hole, one end of the first sliding block is a poor arc surface which is suitable for the first through hole, the other end of the first sliding block is a chord surface which is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole, the second part is arranged in the first opening, and the length of the second part is larger than the radial length of the first opening, the third parts are in shapes suitable for the first limiting grooves, and for three first sliding blocks at the same height, when the three third parts are respectively accommodated in the three first limiting grooves, the three first parts are not in contact with the inner walls of the first through holes and are not in contact with each other, and for any first sliding block, when the first parts are attached to the side walls of the first through holes, the third parts are completely separated from the first limiting grooves;
at least three side pergola, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to being equipped with a plurality of cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of blind hole groups, and a blind hole group and a cultivation subassembly are located same height, and a blind hole group is including six threaded blind holes of evenly distributed, and a cultivation subassembly includes two at least link and/or at least one support frame, one link or one the support frame spiro union is to one the blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontally connect on the side pergola, horizontally connect in the framework of the tip of the body of rod, the cover is established nylon string bag in the framework, side pergola is equipped with cylindric second through-hole along its axis, along radially seting up three second opening from last to lining up, three second opening evenly distributed are in the outside of second through-hole, And the third sliding blocks are communicated with the second through holes to form three second sliding grooves, a plurality of horizontal second limiting grooves are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction of any second opening, a plurality of second sliding blocks are further arranged in any second sliding groove of the side pergola, any second sliding block comprises a fourth part, a fifth part and a sixth part which are integrally formed, the fourth part is arranged in the second through holes, one end of the fourth part is adapted to the minor arc surface of the second through holes, the other end of the fourth part is a chord surface smaller than the diameter of the second through holes, the fifth part is arranged in the second openings, the length of the fifth part is larger than the radial length of the second openings, the sixth part is adapted to the shape of the second limiting grooves, and for the three second sliding blocks with the same height, when the three sixth parts are respectively accommodated in the three second limiting grooves, the three fourth parts are not in contact with the inner walls of the second through holes, The third part and the fourth part are not in contact with each other, and for any first sliding block, when the fourth part is attached to the side wall of the second through hole, the sixth part is completely separated from the second limiting groove, wherein the second through hole is not communicated with the blind holes, and the three second openings and the six blind holes are arranged in a staggered mode;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first sliding block of one main pergola and the second sliding block of one side pergola respectively;
the nylon mesh bags are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope;
wherein, one main rattan can be arranged at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans;
planting 500-600 plants in the first ten days of 2 months, leading vines by the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope, lightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, fully utilizing space, only reserving one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in single vine pruning, reserving one strong lateral vine except for one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in double vine pruning, and reserving one strong lateral vine as a preparation vine when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines, except for remaining the main vines, when the main vines grow to be more than 30 cm, remaining two strong side vines, wherein the main vines are provided with a first connecting rope or a second connecting rope, the side vines are reserved, and the side vines are replaced and put on a rack when the main vines cannot bear fruits; in production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly, when the main vine is 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days, pruning is not carried out again after fruit setting, when the fruit begins to rapidly expand, pinching is carried out, and then a nylon tuck net or a nylon tuck net is used for supporting the watermelon fruit; in the period from the time when the female flowers bloom to the time when the fruits sit, the epidermis tissues of the ovaries and the young melons are very tender, and a nylon net bag or a nylon net bag is used for protecting the melons.
2. The watermelon suspension cultivation pergola of claim 1, which comprises a main pergola, three side pergola, A1 first connecting ropes, A2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side pergola comprises A3 connecting pergola and A4 supporting frames, A1 is integral multiple of 3, A2 is integral multiple of 3, A3 is integral multiple of 2, A4 is integral, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4 is 3:3:2: 1.
3. The watermelon suspension cultivation pergola of claim 1, which comprises six main pergola, seven side pergola, B1 first connecting ropes, B2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the six side pergola comprises B3 connecting frames and B4 supporting frames, one side pergola comprises B5 connecting frames, B1 is integral multiple of 12, B2 is integral multiple of 18, B3 is integral multiple of 3, B4 is integral multiple of 2, B5 is integral multiple of 6, and the number ratio of B1: B2: B3: B4: B5 is 12:18:3:2: 6.
4. The watermelon suspension cultivation vine rack according to claim 1, comprising five main vine racks, seven side vine racks, M1 first connecting ropes and M2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side vine racks comprises M3 connecting racks and M4 supporting racks, each of the two side vine racks comprises M5 connecting racks and M6 supporting racks, each of the two side vine racks comprises M7 connecting racks and M8 supporting racks, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 2, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer, M1: M2: M3: M4: M5: M6: M7: M8 in number ratio of 11:15: 2:2: M8.
5. The watermelon suspension cultivation pergola of claim 1, which comprises nine main pergola frames, ten side pergola frames, N1 first connecting ropes, N2 second connecting ropes, wherein six side pergola frames each comprise N3 connecting frames and N4 supporting frames, three side pergola frames comprise N5 connecting frames and N6 supporting frames, one side pergola frame comprises N7 connecting frames, N1 is an integer multiple of 18, N2 is an integer multiple of 27, N3 is an integer multiple of 4, N4 is an integer multiple of 2, N5 is an integer multiple of 2, N6 is an integer multiple of 6, N7 is an integer multiple of 6, and the number ratio of N1: N2: N3: N4: N5: N6: N7 is 18:27:4:2:2:1: 6.
6. The watermelon suspension cultivation pergola of any one of claims 2-5, wherein one nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and two nylon mesh bags are hung on the second connecting rope.
7. The watermelon suspension cultivation vine of claim 1, wherein the diameter ratio of the main vine to the side vine is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
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| CN107439203A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
| CN108834872A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-20 | 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 | A kind of watermelon soilless cultivation multilayer bracket |
| CN112772206A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-11 | 杨智杰 | Suspension type planting equipment |
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