CN107382431A - Sealwort special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sealwort special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382431A CN107382431A CN201710818492.9A CN201710818492A CN107382431A CN 107382431 A CN107382431 A CN 107382431A CN 201710818492 A CN201710818492 A CN 201710818492A CN 107382431 A CN107382431 A CN 107382431A
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- sealwort
- special fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of sealwort special fertilizer, in terms of weight fraction, including following raw material：300~500 parts of pig manure, 30~40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45~55 parts of oil cake, 25~35 parts of coal ash, 24 30 parts of bentonite, 50~70 parts of wheat bran, 35~45 parts of urea, 1~3 part of micronutrient element, 50~80 parts of vinasse, 40~60 parts of bacterium bag.Sealwort special fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is high, plants obtained sealwort Total saponin and polyoses content height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting rhizoma polygonati field, more particularly to a kind of sealwort special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sealwort is traditional Chinese medicine, has anti-aging, improves angiocarpy, resisting pathogenic microbes, hemostasis, reduction to blood
Sugared, antiviral, antifatigue, antioxidation, improve the effect such as physical function.Nutritive value with sealwort is excavated energetically
And proof, the exhaustive exploitation of sealwort is result in, has also caused sealwort to be increasingly difficult to be developed, especially some sealwort places of production are almost
It is difficult to seek, the excavation production technique of another aspect sealwort is nor very ripe so that sealwort is difficult to carry out mining again, so
It is fewer and fewer to result in sealwort yield.Supply falls short of demand for domestic sealwort, it is necessary to which import sealwort could meet domestic demand.The whole nation at present
Year's consumption at 4000 tons or so, the later stage with it is comprehensive, develop at many levels, prospect is very wide, and demand can also increase
Add；And national sealwort yield, at 3000 tons, breach is at 1000 tons or so, it is necessary to which import, supply and demand are relatively nervous.
Modern pharmacy research shows, effective containing a variety of saponins, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide and several amino acids etc. in sealwort rhizome
Composition, there is the effect such as hypotensive, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, atherosclerosis, anti-aging and antibacterial；Contained by sealwort
Natural glycoside compound can effectively suppress the growth of cancer cell, have good antitumor activity；Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide is then to immune
The lymphocyte of hypofunction person has the excitation of height；Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of sealwort special fertilizer, sealwort is improved
Middle Total saponin and polyoses content, beneficial to the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry；Statistics shows that the content of Total saponin is general in existing sealwort
In 5-8mg/g, polyoses content is typically in 10-12 mg/g.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for sealwort in the prior art excavation excessively and sealwort digging technology is immature, cause Huang
Smart yield deficiency less and less, there is provided a kind of sealwort special fertilizer, the sealwort special fertilizer can cause sealwort by large production, full
The demand in sufficient market, while gained sealwort Total saponin and polyoses content are high.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of sealwort special fertilizer, in terms of weight fraction, including following raw material：
300~500 parts of pig manure, 30~40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45~55 parts of oil cake, 25~35 parts of coal ash, bentonite 24-30 parts,
50~70 parts of wheat bran, 35~45 parts of urea, 1~3 part of micronutrient element, 50~80 parts of vinasse, 40~60 parts of bacterium bag.
One or more of the wherein described oil cake in soya-bean oil cake, rap oil seedcake, peanut oil cake.
Wherein described coal ash be grey to black, be subparticle aggregate caused by coal burns in combustion furnace；
Particle diameter is 100-300 mesh；Described coal ash is modified with the following method：Coal ash is calcined 3-5 hours under 600-700 degree high temperature
Afterwards, room temperature is cooled to, then is pressed（4-5）：The solid mass ratio of 1 liquid adds the sulfuric acid that concentration is 65-70%, is stirred under 90-100 degree
After mixing reaction 2-3 hours, it is washed with water, filters, drying.
Described bentonite is selected from calcium-base bentonite or sodium bentonite, preferably sodium bentonite；Particle diameter is 100-300
Mesh.
Described micronutrient element is made up in terms of weight fraction of following component：
Zinc sulfate 5-10 parts, manganese sulfate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 10-15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5-10 parts.
Described vinasse are remaining residues after the wine brewing such as rice, wheat, jowar.
Described bacterium bag is the culture used bacteria residue of edible mushroom, and it is 100-300 mesh to be crushed to particle diameter during use, and bacteria residue is preferred
Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, original pleurotus eryngii culture medium（Produce the culture medium before pleurotus eryngii）It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Mulberry tree branch powder 30-45 parts, cotton seed hulls 10-20 parts, wheat bran 20-25 parts, dregs of beans 5-10 parts, corncob 5-15 parts, corn
Powder 5-10 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts.
Sealwort special fertilizer of the present invention is the biogas residue of methane-generating pit, wherein the biogas residue water content is small also containing 100 parts of biogas residue
In 30wt%；Because retaining abundant amino acid, B family vitamin, various hydrolases, plant hormone and having to pest and disease damage bright in biogas residue
The material of aobvious inhibitory action, it is the excellent organic fertilizer of all kinds of crops, flowers, fruit tree, vegetables etc., all kinds of crops is respectively provided with
Volume increase, cold-resistant, the function of Resistant.
The preparation method of sealwort special fertilizer of the present invention blends, mixing for each composition is weighed.
The application method of sealwort special fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：
Plot is chosen according to the growth characteristics of sealwort, per 667m before arable land2Sealwort special fertilizer 3000kg of the present invention is disposably applied, it is deep
Plough, rake is thin, leveling, carry out soil disinfection processing with " legendary god of farming's pellet " or carbendazim during arable land, legendary god of farming's pellet to apply 15cm soil layers with
On, make flat furrow or high ridge, furrow wide 120~130cm, 90~100cm of furrow width, the high 10~20cm of furrow.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Sealwort special fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is high, plants obtained sealwort Total saponin and polyoses content height.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of wherein biological organic fertilizer is as follows：
Bacterium bag is pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue in following examples comparative example, its original raw material system with culture medium by following weight proportion
Into：35 parts of mulberry tree branch powder, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corncob, 7 parts of corn flour, gently
1 part of matter calcium carbonate；Vinasse are liquor made from sorghum residue；Bentonite is sodium bentonite；
Embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-2 micronutrient element are made up in terms of weight fraction of following component：7 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
Sour 4 parts of manganese, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate.The micronutrient element of comparative example 3 is in terms of weight fraction by following component system
Into：7 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-3 coal ash are as follows by modified coal ash, method of modifying：By coal ash at 650 degree
After being calcined 4 hours under high temperature, room temperature is cooled to, then by 5：The solid mass ratio of 1 liquid adds the sulfuric acid that concentration is 65%, at 95 degree
Lower stirring reaction is washed with water after 3 hours, filters, and drying, the coal ash of comparative example 4 is without processing.
Biogas residue water content in embodiment 9 is 20%.
Table 1 is embodiment 1-6 formula, and table 2 is embodiment 7-9, comparative example 1-3 formula.
The embodiment 1-6 of table 1 biological organic fertilizer formula
。
The embodiment 7-9 of table 2, comparative example 1-2 biological organic fertilizer formula
。
Comparative example 1 eliminates vinasse on the basis of embodiment 9, and comparative example 2 eliminates bacterium on the basis of embodiment 9
Bag, comparative example 3 are that micronutrient element is different from the difference of embodiment 9.
The formula of comparative example 4 is same as Example 8, and difference is the coal ash of comparative example 4 not by being modified.
Sealwort special fertilizer application method of the present invention：
First, selection of land site preparation
Above example, comparative example are implemented in same plot, and the plot of selection moistening concealment condition, soil is loose with quality,
The good loam of moisture holding capacity is advisable, and soil is carried out before broadcasting and is ploughed, and harrows thin leveling, bedding, is equally divided into 13 pieces, plant sealwort, ploughs
Per 667m before ground2Apply fully decomposed farm manure 3000kg, composite fertilizer 45kg, deep ploughing, rake are thin, leveling, carbendazim during arable land
Soil disinfection processing is carried out, makes flat furrow, furrow wide 120~130cm, 90~100cm of furrow width, the high 10~20cm of furrow；Furrow are to morning
Positive, late sun is advisable, and avoids noon direct light.
2nd, plant
By seedling replanting, by 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 14 centimetres of spacing in the rows, deep 5 centimetres are planted in whole good furrow, 4 centimetres of earthing, slightly town
Watered after pressure, watered 1 time every 4 days later, moisten soil conservation, ground moistening is kept before emerging, to meet sealwort needs
The habit of concealment, the maize planting on the furrow ridge.
3rd, field management
Answer frequent tillage and weeding early stage, if necessary can direct motion ridging, later stage uprooting weed;If meeting arid or compared with arid place on the sunny side
Need to water in time, specific main points are as follows：
A, tillage and weeding：Early stage is wanted frequent tillage and weeding in growth, annual 4,6,9, November respectively carry out 1 time, suitable shallow hoe, avoid hindering
Root.
B, top dressing：Tillage and weeding is combined every year carries out top dressing.Every mu applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500kg after 3 times intertilling；4th
Secondary winter top dressing wants heavy dressing, every mu of administration sealwort special fertilizer 1500kg of the present invention, is applied in trench digging in the ranks, applies rear earthing lid fertilizer,
Direct motion is earthed up.
C, irrigation and drainage：Sealwort is hygrophilous, fearness is non-irrigated, and field should often keep moistening, and meeting dry weather will pour water in time, and rainy season will note
Anticipate ditch cleaning draining, to prevent rotten of ponding.
D, make between shading：Because sealwort likes dark and damp, fearness drought, To Be Protected from Heat, therefore, should be shaded.Can between make, interculture
For corn, every row of 4 row planting rhizoma polygonati corn 2, a kind corn will sow in spring, early sowing.The line-spacing of corn and sealwort about 50cm, it is too near to hold
Easily contention soil nutrient, influences the yield of sealwort, is far unfavorable for very much shading.
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, disease black spot is sealwort Major Diseases, and cause of disease is a kind of Fungi Imperfecti in fungi, endangers blade, early stage, leaf
There is irregular brown spot from blade tip in piece, and the strong portion's intersection of disease has aubergine edge；Later scab spreads downwards, and rainy season is then more
Seriously；Sick portion's blade is withered and yellow；Prevention and controls：Shi Qing gardens are harvested, eliminate invalid body；Premorbid and early stage spray 1: 1: 100 times
Bordeaux mixture, every 8 days 1 time, continuously for several times.
B, insect pest grub：Belong to coleoptera cockchafer potassium section.Endangered with larva, bite seedling or nozzle food seedling root broken, cause disconnected seedling or
Root cavity, harm are serious.
C, cutworm：Endanger seedling and root-like stock.Prevention and controls：75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate can be used, is mixed by grain weight 0.1%
Kind；Phase occurs for field, is poured with 90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid；With black light lamp or period poison bait adult；It is fully rotten using muck
It is ripe, use During High-Temperature Composting.
6th, pick and process
After harvesting at the beginning of planting the 4th year winter, remove aerial part and fibrous root, rotten scar, clean silt, too big person can take the circumstances into consideration to be divided into 2~3
Section, put in food steamer and steam 10~20 minutes, with the saturating heart, in during glossy shape taking-up dry or dry, or put boiled in water after pull solarization out
Dry or drying；It is preferred with steaming method；Want to rub when shining when drying, until absolutely dry
Various embodiments above, comparative example the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
。
Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide content is using ethanol extraction, ultraviolet spectrophotometer method measure；
Total saponin content is using ultrasonic method extraction, vanillic aldehyde-ice acetic acid method measure.
From table 3 it can be seen that the effect of embodiment 9 is best, the per mu yield and total saponin content of sealwort, polyoses content are most
Height, found during use, the dosage of embodiment 9 reduces 10-20% than other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sealwort special fertilizer, it is characterised in that in terms of weight fraction, be made up of following raw material：300~500 parts of pig manure, mistake
30~40 parts of calcium phosphate, 45~55 parts of oil cake, 25~35 parts of coal ash, bentonite 24-30 parts, 50~70 parts of wheat bran, urea 35~
45 parts, 1~3 part of micronutrient element, 50~80 parts of vinasse, 40~60 parts of bacterium bag.
2. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described oil cake be selected from soya-bean oil cake, rap oil seedcake,
One or more in peanut oil cake.
3. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described coal ash be grey to black, be coal
The subparticle aggregate caused by burning in combustion furnace；Particle diameter is 100-300 mesh.
4. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described coal ash is modified with the following method：Will
After coal ash is calcined 3-5 hours under 600-700 degree high temperature, room temperature is cooled to, then press（4-5）：The solid mass ratio of 1 liquid adds dense
The sulfuric acid for 65-70% is spent, under 90-100 degree after stirring reaction 2-3 hours, is washed with water, is filtered, drying.
5. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bentonite is selected from calcium-base bentonite or sodium base is swollen
Profit soil；Granularity is 100-300 mesh.
6. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bentonite is sodium bentonite.
7. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micronutrient element is in terms of weight fraction by following
Composition is made：Zinc sulfate 5-10 parts, manganese sulfate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 10-15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5-10 parts.
8. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bacterium bag is the culture used bacterium of edible mushroom
Slag, it is 100-300 mesh to be crushed to particle diameter during use, and bacteria residue is pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, and original pleurotus eryngii culture medium is by following weight
The raw material of proportioning is made：Mulberry tree branch powder 30-45 parts, cotton seed hulls 10-20 parts, wheat bran 20-25 parts, dregs of beans 5-10 parts, corn
Core 5-15 parts, corn flour 5-10 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts.
9. sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add 100 parts of biogas residue, the biogas residue water content is small
In 30wt%.
10. the preparation method of sealwort special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each composition is weighed, blended, is mixed
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710818492.9A CN107382431A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Sealwort special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710818492.9A CN107382431A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Sealwort special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107652150A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-02 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of sealwort production biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673939A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827663A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | Biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623392A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
| CN110256120A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of planting rhizoma polygonati special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106892764A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 吕良强 | Pumpkin chemical fertilizer specially |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106892764A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 吕良强 | Pumpkin chemical fertilizer specially |
| CN106518557A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-03-22 | 衡阳县轩健农牧发展有限公司 | Special oilseed rape fertilizer with fermented pig manure as main raw material and preparation method of special oilseed rape fertilizer |
| CN106748449A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 衡阳县轩健农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for cole with fermentation poultry dung as primary raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748342A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 山西金源华康农业科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107652150A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-02 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of sealwort production biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673939A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827663A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | Biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623392A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
| CN110256120A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of planting rhizoma polygonati special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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