CN107371454A - A kind of cultural method of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371454A CN107371454A CN201710620997.4A CN201710620997A CN107371454A CN 107371454 A CN107371454 A CN 107371454A CN 201710620997 A CN201710620997 A CN 201710620997A CN 107371454 A CN107371454 A CN 107371454A
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- jin
- tomato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of tomato, including herein below:Seed selection, seed soaking, selection of land, site preparation, sowing, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting;The cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, by reasonably soaking seed, site preparation and field management, add the feeder capability of soil, it ensure that the various nutritional ingredients that tomato blossomed and beared fruit needed for the phase, not only increase the yield of tomato, and good taste and quality are maintained, the pest and disease damage incidence in whole growth period is low, improves the economy and environmental benefit of growing tomatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of vegetables, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato nutritive value is high, containing multivitamin, is all higher by 2-4 times than apple, pears, banana, grape etc., mainly
Containing vitamin B1, vitamin B2, phosphorus and nicotinic acid, choline, malic acid, citric acid, carbohydrate, protein, calcium, iron and glutathione,
Tomatidine etc., there is weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve the work(such as digestion to protein, reduction gasteremphraxis dyspepsia
Effect;The yield and quality of tomato and the characteristic of seed, the way to manage in each stage etc. are closely related, and most planting households are to fruit
The lifting of real yield and quality, which is only placed hope on, largely applies chemical fertilizer to obtain high yield;And largely may be in a short time using chemical fertilizer
The effect for significantly improving yield is served, but the time is slightly long, that is, easily causes nutrient imbalance in soil, soil hardening, influence
The breathing of tomato plant root system, so as to be impacted to tomato production.If things go on like this, the chemical fertilizer of application is more and more, production
Not only amount does not improve, tomato resistance against diseases is caused to decline on the contrary, and indirect belt carrys out a large amount of administrations of agricultural chemicals, not only have impact on
The yield and quality of tomato, and have impact on healthy diet.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the yield and quality of tomato are improved, it is an object of the invention to
A kind of cultural method of tomato is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The cultural method of tomato, including herein below:
(1)Seed selection, seed soaking:Choose seeds high-quality tamato seed, first seed is soaked in 10%-15% sodium citrate aqueous solutions
15-20s, taking-up are rinsed well with clear water, are then placed in immersion 10-15min in 35-40 DEG C of hot water and are pulled out, are finally putting into 30-
20-24h is placed under 35 DEG C of isoperibols, then is placed under moisture content 45%-50% gauze;
(2) selection of land, site preparation:Selection fertile soil, convenient, sun-drenched sandy loam earth of pouring water, plough deeply soil 10-12cm, apply
Enter base manure, described base manure is that mu applies Chicken dung 150-180kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-120kg, amargosa powder
55-60kg, phellodendron powder 60-70kg, ground phosphate rock 80-100kg, potassium fulvate 60-80kg, zinc sulfate 35-40kg, calcium chloride
50-60kg, organic selenium fertilizer 10-15kg, EM bacteria agent 15-20kg, potassium carbonate 30-40kg, calcium superphosphate 50-60kg, calcium bicarbonate
60-70kg, bedding, wide 3.5-4.5 rice;
(3) sow:Sunny morning is selected to be sowed, the enough bottom water of sprinkling before sowing, then by step(1)After pretreatment
Tamato seed be seeded on coating, sowing terminates the closing of rear greenhouse, ventilation 3-5 hours on daytime, one is irrigated per 3-4 days
It is secondary, soil moisture content 40%-50% is controlled, until seedling grows;
(4)Field management:Weeds in field is removed in time, and built is carried out when tomato plants length is to 40-50cm, is carried out after built
Climing restocking, draws climing growth are tied up, climing length to 10-12 climing crop, retains 4-4.5m to staying fruit 1-2 at blade;Stretching climing phase, swollen
Fruiting period applies top dressing once respectively, and described top dressing is every plant and applies urea 1-2 jin, rotten vegetable leaf 0.5-1.0 jin, plant ash 1-
1.5 jin, corn stalk pelletses 0.2-0.4 jin, human and animal excreta 1-1.5 jin, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.5 jin, organic trace element 0.5-
1.0 jin, calcium citrate 0.2-0.4 jin, humic acid fertilizer 1-1.2 jin, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.4-0.6 jin, Paris white 0.8-1.0 jin;
(5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Major Diseases have early blight, late blight, gray mold, leaf mold, virosis etc. on tomato, mainly
Insect pest has trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid etc.;Early blight of tomato can use the clear 400 times of liquid of wettable powder of 75% white bacterium or 64% Sandofan wettable
The biological pesticide such as 400 times of liquid of pulvis or jinggangmeisu is prevented and treated;Tomato late blight 400-500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan, 40% first frost
700-800 times of liquid of copper, 40% aliette, 200 times of liquid, 1:1:150-200 Bordeaux mixture, the clear 200 times of liquid of 50% white bacterium or 64% antivirus
The biological pesticide such as 400 times of liquid of alum wettable powder or pesticide corrosion 120 is prevented and treated;Gray mold, leaf mold, 70% methyl sulfur bacterium of virosis
Clever 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating;Insect pest from 30% it is tactile fall missible oil, 15% 1000-1500 times of liquid of AVM hereinafter poison missible oil fine day afternoon
After when 4 or the cloudy day sprays, and is sprayed again once every 5 days;
(6) harvest:It can be plucked after tomato reddens.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, by reasonably soaking seed, site preparation and field management, adds the fertilizer energy of soil
Power, the various nutritional ingredients that tomato blossomed and beared fruit needed for the phase are ensure that, not only increase the yield of tomato, and maintain
Good taste and quality, the pest and disease damage incidence in whole growth period is low, improves the economy and environmental benefit of growing tomatoes.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:The cultural method of tomato, including herein below:
(1)Seed selection, seed soaking:Choose seeds high-quality tamato seed, seed is first soaked in 15s in 12% sodium citrate aqueous solution, taken
Go out and rinsed well with clear water, be then placed in immersion 15min in 35 DEG C of hot water and pull out, be finally putting under 30 DEG C of isoperibols and place
22h, then be placed under the gauze of moisture content 45%;
(2) selection of land, site preparation:Selection fertile soil, convenient, sun-drenched sandy loam earth of pouring water, plough deeply soil 10cm, apply base
Fertilizer, described base manure are that mu applies Chicken dung 165kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 110kg, amargosa powder 58kg, phellodendron powder
65kg, ground phosphate rock 90kg, potassium fulvate 70kg, zinc sulfate 38kg, calcium chloride 55kg, organic selenium fertilizer 12kg, EM bacteria agent 18kg, carbon
Sour potassium 35kg, calcium superphosphate 55kg, calcium bicarbonate 65kg, bedding are wide 4 meters;
(3) sow:Sunny morning is selected to be sowed, the enough bottom water of sprinkling before sowing, then by step(1)After pretreatment
Tamato seed be seeded on coating, sowing terminates the closing of rear greenhouse, ventilation 3-5 hours on daytime, one is irrigated per 3-4 days
It is secondary, soil moisture content 45% is controlled, until seedling grows;
(4)Field management:Weeds in field is removed in time, and built is carried out when tomato plants length is to 45cm, is tied up after built
Climing restocking, draws climing growth, climing length to 10-12 climing crop, retain 4-4.5m to staying fruit 1-2 at blade;Stretching climing phase, swollen fruit
Phase applies top dressing once respectively, and described top dressing is every plant and applies 1.5 jin of urea, 0.8 jin of rotten vegetable leaf, 1.2 jin of plant ash, corn
0.3 jin of stalk particle, 1.2 jin of human and animal excreta, 0.4 jin of zinc sulfate, 0.8 jin of organic trace element, 0.3 jin of calcium citrate, rotten plant
Sour 1.1 jin of fertilizer, 0.5 jin of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.8 jin of Paris white;
(5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Major Diseases have early blight, late blight, gray mold, leaf mold, virosis etc. on tomato, mainly
Insect pest has trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid etc.;Early blight of tomato can use the clear 400 times of liquid of wettable powder of 75% white bacterium or 64% Sandofan wettable
The biological pesticide such as 400 times of liquid of pulvis or jinggangmeisu is prevented and treated;Tomato late blight 400-500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan, 40% first frost
700-800 times of liquid of copper, 40% aliette, 200 times of liquid, 1:1:150-200 Bordeaux mixture, the clear 200 times of liquid of 50% white bacterium or 64% antivirus
The biological pesticide such as 400 times of liquid of alum wettable powder or pesticide corrosion 120 is prevented and treated;Gray mold, leaf mold, 70% methyl sulfur bacterium of virosis
Clever 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating;Insect pest from 30% it is tactile fall missible oil, 15% 1000-1500 times of liquid of AVM hereinafter poison missible oil fine day afternoon
After when 4 or the cloudy day sprays, and is sprayed again once every 5 days;
(6) harvest:It can be plucked after tomato reddens.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of tomato, it is characterised in that including herein below:
(1)Seed selection, seed soaking:Choose seeds high-quality tamato seed, first seed is soaked in 10%-15% sodium citrate aqueous solutions
15-20s, taking-up are rinsed well with clear water, are then placed in immersion 10-15min in 35-40 DEG C of hot water and are pulled out, are finally putting into 30-
20-24h is placed under 35 DEG C of isoperibols, then is placed under moisture content 45%-50% gauze;
(2) selection of land, site preparation:Selection fertile soil, convenient, sun-drenched sandy loam earth of pouring water, plough deeply soil 10-12cm, apply
Enter base manure, described base manure is that mu applies Chicken dung 150-180kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-120kg, amargosa powder
55-60kg, phellodendron powder 60-70kg, ground phosphate rock 80-100kg, potassium fulvate 60-80kg, zinc sulfate 35-40kg, calcium chloride
50-60kg, organic selenium fertilizer 10-15kg, EM bacteria agent 15-20kg, potassium carbonate 30-40kg, calcium superphosphate 50-60kg, calcium bicarbonate
60-70kg, bedding, wide 3.5-4.5 rice;
(3) sow:Sunny morning is selected to be sowed, the enough bottom water of sprinkling before sowing, then by step(1)After pretreatment
Tamato seed be seeded on coating, sowing terminates the closing of rear greenhouse, ventilation 3-5 hours on daytime, one is irrigated per 3-4 days
It is secondary, soil moisture content 40%-50% is controlled, until seedling grows;
(4)Field management:Weeds in field is removed in time, and built is carried out when tomato plants length is to 40-50cm, is carried out after built
Climing restocking, draws climing growth are tied up, climing length to 10-12 climing crop, retains 4-4.5m to staying fruit 1-2 at blade;Stretching climing phase, swollen
Fruiting period applies top dressing once respectively, and described top dressing is every plant and applies urea 1-2 jin, rotten vegetable leaf 0.5-1.0 jin, plant ash 1-
1.5 jin, corn stalk pelletses 0.2-0.4 jin, human and animal excreta 1-1.5 jin, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.5 jin, organic trace element 0.5-
1.0 jin, calcium citrate 0.2-0.4 jin, humic acid fertilizer 1-1.2 jin, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.4-0.6 jin, Paris white 0.8-1.0 jin;
(5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Major Diseases have early blight, late blight, gray mold, leaf mold, virosis etc. on tomato, mainly
Insect pest has trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid etc.;Early blight of tomato can use the clear 400 times of liquid of wettable powder of 75% white bacterium or 64% Sandofan wettable
The biological pesticide such as 400 times of liquid of pulvis or jinggangmeisu is prevented and treated;Tomato late blight 400-500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan, 40% first frost
700-800 times of liquid of copper, 40% aliette, 200 times of liquid, 1:1:150-200 Bordeaux mixture, the clear 200 times of liquid of 50% white bacterium or 64% antivirus
The biological pesticide such as 400 times of liquid of alum wettable powder or pesticide corrosion 120 is prevented and treated;Gray mold, leaf mold, 70% methyl sulfur bacterium of virosis
Clever 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating;Insect pest from 30% it is tactile fall missible oil, 15% 1000-1500 times of liquid of AVM hereinafter poison missible oil fine day afternoon
After when 4 or the cloudy day sprays, and is sprayed again once every 5 days;
(6) harvest:It can be plucked after tomato reddens.
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CN201710620997.4A CN107371454A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
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CN201710620997.4A CN107371454A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108377861A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Improve the organic cultivation method of tomato pol |
CN109042139A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 倪晓燕 | A kind of control method of early blight of tomato |
CN109769605A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-21 | 西安秦杰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato greenhouse gardening method |
CN112898092A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Special fertilizer for mountain selenium-rich tomatoes and rain-sheltering cultivation method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
CN106105739A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 石鸿娟 | A kind of preventing disease and pest method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201710620997.4A patent/CN107371454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
CN106105739A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 石鸿娟 | A kind of preventing disease and pest method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
张婷: "日光温室番茄栽培管理技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108377861A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Improve the organic cultivation method of tomato pol |
CN109042139A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 倪晓燕 | A kind of control method of early blight of tomato |
CN109769605A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-21 | 西安秦杰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato greenhouse gardening method |
CN112898092A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Special fertilizer for mountain selenium-rich tomatoes and rain-sheltering cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |