CN107360938A - A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function - Google Patents
A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107360938A CN107360938A CN201710692342.8A CN201710692342A CN107360938A CN 107360938 A CN107360938 A CN 107360938A CN 201710692342 A CN201710692342 A CN 201710692342A CN 107360938 A CN107360938 A CN 107360938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locking plate
- gear
- support bar
- lock
- physical pendulum
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D71/00—Mechanisms for bringing members to rest in a predetermined position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of to disclose a kind of tree holder with auto-lock function, including firm banking, support bar and elastic bands；The elastic bands are cyclic structure, some support chips are uniformly provided with the elastic bands, the firm banking is annular shape, the firm banking is provided with from lock unit, the support bar is connected with described from lock unit, described to include gear, gear lock and tooth rest from lock unit, and the support bar is fixedly installed on the gear, the pinion rotation is arranged on the tooth rest, and the gear lock includes locking plate, physical pendulum and the hanger bracket being arranged on tooth rest；The locking plate is laminated structure, the laminated structure has opening, cavity is provided with inside the physical pendulum, the physical pendulum can drive the locking plate to rotate to pin the gear under the action of the forces of the wind, so as to realize the fixed support bar, the present invention in use, can be according to arboreal growth, it is automatic to adapt to the diameter change of trees, while can also reinforcement effect be played to trees.
Description
The present invention is that Application No. 201710400442.9, applying date 2017-05-31, entitled one kind can fit
Answer the divisional application of the tree holder of plant growth.
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture articles for use field, tool body is related to a kind of tree holder technical field with auto-lock function.
Background technology
Forestry plantation is one of agriculture articles for use with tree holder, and at present, the common forestry plantation tree holder of in the market can only
For helping tree, function is more single, the growth for not adapting to plant be present, it is impossible to which the angle and support force of adjusting bracket are not enough etc.
Shortcoming, it is impossible to give full play to the forestry plantation use for helping tree device.
The content of the invention
A kind of the shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided tree holder with auto-lock function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical measures：
A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function, including firm banking, support bar and elastic bands；The elastic bands are
Cyclic structure, some support chips is uniformly provided with the elastic bands, the support chip is provided with bolt hole, the support bar number
Amount is identical with the support chip, and the supporting bar top is equipped with bolt, the top of the support bar and the spiral shell of the support chip
Keyhole is connected, and the firm banking is annular shape, and the firm banking is provided with from lock unit, the support bar and the self-locking
Unit is connected, described to include gear, gear lock and tooth rest from lock unit, and the support bar is fixedly installed on the gear,
The pinion rotation is arranged on the tooth rest, and the gear lock includes locking plate, physical pendulum and the suspension being arranged on tooth rest
Frame；The locking plate is laminated structure, and the laminated structure has opening, and the physical pendulum is hung on the hanger bracket, described multiple
Pendulum is internal to be provided with cavity, and the locking plate is rotatablely connected with the hanger bracket, and the physical pendulum can drive described under the action of the forces of the wind
Locking plate is rotated to pin the gear, so as to realize the fixed support bar.
As a further improvement, the locking plate is rectangle and is provided with projection close to gear one end, the length of the locking plate is
8-10cm, the locking plate includes rotary shaft, and is arranged at by the rotary shaft on the hanger bracket.
As a further improvement, the physical pendulum includes forced section and the driving section being connected with the forced section, the sky
Chamber is located in the forced section, and the driving section is rectangle and is located at the underface of the locking plate, and the forced section is by wind-force
After effect, the driving section can be driven to wave to drive the locking plate to rotate so as to pin the gear.
As a further improvement, the rotational angle that the locking plate locks the gear is 15 °~25 °.
As a further improvement, the distance of the locking plate and the gear is the 1/11 of the locking plate length.
As a further improvement, the forced section is ellipse.
As a further improvement, effective lifting surface area (m of the forced section2) with the ratio of self gravitation (N) it is 0.02.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
1st, trees fixing end is elastic bands in the present invention, can be according to arboreal growth, the automatic diameter change for adapting to trees.
2nd, the present invention is provided with from lock unit, is automatically locked support bar by adjusting rod when strong wind weather can be achieved, further
Improve support force.
3rd, the rotating shaft of locking plate is located remotely from gear side in the present invention, and locking plate can be because self gravitation automatic unlocking tooth when calm
Wheel, effectively avoids false-lock situation.
4th, the distance of locking plate and gear is the 1/7~1/4 of locking plate length in the present invention, and this ratio setting can ensure institute
State locking plate will not because slight extraneous factor is disturbed and to the gear false-lock in the case of, make gear lock to the induction precision of wind more
Height, further, the distance of locking plate and gear are the 1/6~1/5 of locking plate length.
5th, physical pendulum driving section is rectangle in the present invention, it is possible to achieve regardless of wind direction, as long as physical pendulum can be blown, can be made
Locking plate raises up, with locked gear.
6th, physical pendulum used in middle gear lock of the present invention is dismountable that can be selected according to the different requirement of trees different
The physical pendulum of specification, the minimum wind-force that can with unrestricted choice gear lock different with the wind-force that little tree can bear is set greatly, meanwhile,
Trees growth phase in the early stage, the speed of growth is very fast, and easily by ectocine and length is askew, gear lock used in trees can be reduced
Minimum wind-force of locking, to prevent external wind power from influenceing arboreal growth.
7th, the present invention in forced section effective lifting surface area (m2) with the ratio of self gravitation (N) it is 0.005~0.06, make
Physical pendulum can determine that gear is locked minimum in different wind-force lower swings to defined angle by setting different ratio
Wind-force, at the same be not in extraneous wind-force do not reach setting minimum wind-force occur as soon as false-lock or exceed set minimum wind-force but
The situation that the amplitude of fluctuation of physical pendulum can not enough lock, further, effective lifting surface area (m of forced section2) and itself
The ratio of gravity (N) is 0.01~0.03.
8th, angle adjustable extent is 40 °~50 ° formed by support bar and firm banking in the present invention, in this scope
Interior, the support force that support bar can apply to trees is bigger, and support effect is more preferably.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram from lock unit of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the present invention-embodiment 2.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the force analysis figure of the physical pendulum of the present invention-embodiment.
Main element symbol description
Firm banking 1, support bar 2, adjusting rod 3, elastic bands 4, support chip 5, bolt hole 6, slideway 7, sliding block 71, self-locking
Unit 8, gear 81, gear lock 82, tooth rest 83, locking plate 821, physical pendulum 822, rotary shaft 823, hanger bracket 824, opening 8211,
Driving section 8221, forced section 8222.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention carries 1 and has supplied a kind of tree holder for adapting to plant growth, including firm banking 1,
Support bar 2, adjusting rod 3, elastic bands 4, support chip 5, bolt hole 6, slideway 7, from lock unit 8.
Fig. 2 is refer to, described to include gear 81, gear lock 82, tooth rest 83 from lock unit 8, the gear lock includes lock
Piece 821, physical pendulum 822, rotary shaft 823, hanger bracket 824.
The elastic bands are cyclic structure 4, and some support chips 5, the support chip are uniformly provided with the elastic bands 4
5 are provided with bolt hole 6, and the quantity of support bar 2 is identical with the support chip 5, and the both ends of support bar 2 are equipped with bolt, institute
State support bar 2 and be provided with slideway 7, the firm banking 1 is circular ring, and bolt hole 6 is uniformly provided with the firm banking 1
And it is corresponding with the bolt hole 6 on support chip 5, the top and bottom of the support bar 3 respectively with support chip 5 and firm banking 1
Bolt hole connection, the quantity of adjusting rod 3 is identical with the support bar 2, and the top of adjusting rod 3 is provided with and the slideway
7 sliding blocks 71 coordinated, the bottom of adjusting rod 3 are provided with from lock unit 8, the firm banking 1 and described are fixed from lock unit 8
It is arranged on ground, it is described to be used for from lock unit 8 when there is wind effect, the support bar 2 is pinned according to the effect of wind-force itself
To strengthen the support force of the support bar 2.
In use, the support bar 2 can arbitrarily adjust angle to the present invention, and the elastic bands 4 can be with trees
Growth and diameter change, meanwhile, external wind reach it is described acted from lock unit 8 wind-force when, it is described to be locked automatically from lock unit 8
The dead adjusting rod 3, so that support bar 2 is locked, it is impossible to angle changing, to provide bigger support force, support effect for trees
More preferably.
In the present embodiment, described to include gear 81, gear lock 82 and tooth rest 83 from lock unit 8, the adjusting rod 3 is solid
Surely it is arranged on the gear 81, the gear 81 is rotated and is arranged on the tooth rest 83, and the gear lock 82 includes setting
In the locking plate 821 on tooth rest, physical pendulum 822 and hanger bracket 823, the physical pendulum 822 is arranged on the hanger bracket 823, described
Locking plate 821 is rotatablely connected with the hanger bracket 823, and the physical pendulum 822 can drive the locking plate 821 to rotate under the action of the forces of the wind
To pin the gear 81, so as to realize the fixed support bar 2.
In the present embodiment, the locking plate 821 is rectangle, and the locking plate 821 is provided with projection close to the one end of gear 81, described
Locking plate includes rotary shaft 823, and the rotary shaft 823 is arranged on the locking plate 821 and is located remotely from the side of gear 81, described
Locking plate is provided with opening 8211, and the opening 8211 is used to alloing the physical pendulum 822 to be suspended on the locking plate 821 times and can be with
The swing of all directions is realized, the physical pendulum 822 includes forced section 8222 and the driving section 8221 being connected with the forced section,
The driving section 8221, can after the forced section 8222 is acted on by wind-force for rectangle and positioned at the underface of the locking plate 821
The driving section 8221 is driven to wave to drive the locking plate 821 to rotate so as to pin the gear 81.Physical pendulum when calm
822 set back, and locking plate 821 can effectively avoid false-lock situation because self gravitation automatic unlocking.
The gear 81 is fixed on the tooth rest 83 and rotatably, the hanger bracket 824 is fixed on the tooth rest
On 83, the physical pendulum 822 is suspended on the hanger bracket 824 by rope, and the locking plate 821 is solid by the rotary shaft 823
It is scheduled on the hanger bracket 824.
The operation principle from lock unit 8 is, when physical pendulum 822 described in enough wind blows, the physical pendulum 822
Upper end tilts, and drives the locking plate 821 to raise up, the gap protruded out between gear tooth of the locking plate 821 with dead gear.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface of physical pendulum 822 is rectangle and area is less than the locking plate 821, the physical pendulum 822
And positioned at the lower section of locking plate 821 and positioned at the close side of gear 81 be in contact with the locking plate 821, such structure can protect
Card, no matter what kind of wind direction is, as long as wind-force enough rotates the physical pendulum 822, the physical pendulum 822 just can drive the locking plate
821 raise up, so as to the locked gear 81.
In the present embodiment, learnt by multiple experiment, when setting the self-locking angle of locking plate 821 as 15 ° -25 °, from
It is best to lock effect, can effectively avoid that (such as vehicle or animal pass through from the side, the wind of drive and vibrations because of slight extraneous factor
Deng influence) and cause to make the gear lock 82 higher to the induction precision of wind-force while false-lock, for reason given above, with reference under
State trigonometric function formula and the position of the rotary shaft 823 calculates, can obtain the length and the locking plate 821 of the locking plate 821
With the ratio range of the distance of the gear 81.
S=Ltan θ
In formula, S is the distance of the locking plate 821 and the gear 81, and L is the length of the locking plate 821, and θ is described
The self-locking angle of locking plate 821.
By being calculated, the ratio model of the length and the locking plate 821 of the locking plate 821 and the distance of the gear 81
Enclose for 1/7~1/4, this ratio setting can ensure the locking plate 821 will not because slight extraneous factor is disturbed and to the tooth
In the case of taking turns 81 false-locks, make the gear lock higher to the induction precision of wind-force, it is furthermore preferred that the locking plate 821 with it is described
The distance of gear 81 is the 1/6~1/5 of the length of locking plate 821, in this implementations, the locking plate 321 and the gear 31 away from
From 1/11 for the length of locking plate 321, meanwhile, the length that the locking plate 821 is proved according to test of many times result is 8-10cm
When, best results.
In the present embodiment, physical pendulum 822 used in the gear lock 82 is dismountable, can be different according to trees
It is required that the physical pendulum of selection different size, big tree is different with the wind-force that little tree can bear, and can be locked most with unrestricted choice gear
Low wind-force, meanwhile, it can be seen from related data, trees growth phase in the early stage, the speed of growth is very fast, and easily by ectocine
And length is askew, when extraneous wind-force reaches Pyatyi, the trees for being in the primary growth stage can be impacted, to reduce external wind
Influence of the power to arboreal growth can reduce the minimum self-locking wind-force of gear lock used in trees, to prevent external wind power from influenceing trees life
It is long.
The trees of maturation can be impacted when extraneous wind-force reaches eight grades, can ruin trees folding, for maturation
Trees, minimum self-locking wind-force can be arranged to 7-8 levels, when extraneous wind-force is less than 7-8 levels, support bar will not self-locking, can be with
Preferably adapt to the growth of trees.
In order to allow physical pendulum 822 can to have more preferably susceptibility, having to the physical pendulum 822 of the invention to extraneous wind-force
Effect lifting surface area and the gravity of itself have point-device setting.
Following data are obtained according to experiment and data-gathering：
It is 15 ° -25 ° according to the above-mentioned self-locking angle optimum range for understanding gear lock 83, therefrom chooses compared with the figure of merit, set tooth
The self-locking angle of wheel lock 83 is 20 °, with reference to force analysis (force analysis refer to Fig. 4) and the data in above-mentioned chart of physical pendulum
Available, in order that the locking plate 821 raises up 20 °, horizontal wind-force suffered by the physical pendulum 822 is at least the physical pendulum 822 itself
More than twice of gravity can just make the locking plate 821 raise up 20 °.
Obtained after being calculated with reference to above-mentioned data, effective lifting surface area (㎡ of the forced section 8222 of the physical pendulum 822) and from
The ratio of body gravity (N) is 0.005~0.06, the physical pendulum, to defined angle, can be led in different wind-force lower swings
Cross and different ratio is set to determine minimum wind-force that the gear is locked, while be not in that extraneous wind-force does not reach setting
Minimum wind-force occurs as soon as false-lock or situation inadequate more than the amplitude of fluctuation for setting minimum wind-force but physical pendulum to lock, more
Further, effective lifting surface area (㎡ of forced section) with the ratio of self gravitation (N) it is 0.01~0.03.In the present embodiment,
Effective lifting surface area (㎡ of forced section) with the ratio of self gravitation (N) it is 0.02.
The forced section 8222 of the physical pendulum 822 is spherical or oval, and such shape can ensure the forced section
Sensing of 8222 stress evenly to wind-force is sensitiveer, is also more convenient for by setting the hollow size inside forced section 8222
Directly to set effective lifting surface area (㎡ of forced section) and self gravitation (N) ratio.
The support bar and angle adjustable extent formed by the firm banking are 40 °~50 ° in the present embodiment,
In the range of this, the support force that support bar can apply to trees is bigger, and support effect is more preferably.
Embodiment 2：
Fig. 3 is refer to, the embodiment of the present invention carries 2 and supplied a kind of tree holder for adapting to plant growth, the difference with embodiment 1
It is to be not provided with the slideway 7 on the support bar 2, while eliminates the adjusting rod 3.It is described to be arranged on institute from lock unit 8
State on firm banking 1, described to be connected from lock unit 8 with the support bar 2, the gear 81 is fixedly connected with the support bar 2.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention with principle.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. tree holder with auto-lock function, it is characterised in that including firm banking, support bar and elastic bands；It is described Elastic bands are cyclic structure, and some support chips are uniformly provided with the elastic bands, and the support chip is provided with bolt hole, institute It is identical with the support chip to state support bar quantity, the supporting bar top is equipped with bolt, the top of the support bar with it is described The bolt hole connection of support chip, the firm banking are annular shape, and the firm banking is provided with from lock unit, the support bar It is connected with described from lock unit, described to include gear, gear lock and tooth rest from lock unit, the support bar is fixedly installed on institute State on gear, the pinion rotation is arranged on the tooth rest, and the gear lock includes being arranged at locking plate on tooth rest, multiple Pendulum and hanger bracket；The locking plate is laminated structure, and the laminated structure has opening, and the physical pendulum hang on the hanger bracket On, cavity is provided with inside the physical pendulum, the locking plate is rotatablely connected with the hanger bracket, and the physical pendulum can be under the action of the forces of the wind The locking plate is driven to rotate to pin the gear, so as to realize the fixed support bar.
- 2. tree holder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the locking plate is rectangle and is provided with close to gear one end convex Rise, the length of the locking plate is 8-10cm, and the locking plate includes rotary shaft, and is arranged at the hanger bracket by the rotary shaft On.
- 3. tree holder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the physical pendulum include forced section and with the forced section The driving section of connection, the cavity are located in the forced section, and the driving section is rectangle and is located at the underface of the locking plate, After the forced section is acted on by wind-force, the driving section can be driven to wave to drive the locking plate to rotate so as to pin the tooth Wheel.
- 4. tree holder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotational angle that the locking plate locks the gear is 15 °~25 °.
- 5. tree holder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the distance of the locking plate and the gear is the locking plate The 1/11 of length.
- 6. tree holder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the forced section is ellipse.
- 7. tree holder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that effective lifting surface area (m of the forced section2) and itself The ratio of gravity (N) is 0.02.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692342.8A CN107360938A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400442.9A CN107155799B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth |
| CN201710692342.8A CN107360938A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400442.9A Division CN107155799B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107360938A true CN107360938A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=59822058
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692342.8A Pending CN107360938A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function |
| CN201710400442.9A Active CN107155799B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400442.9A Active CN107155799B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107360938A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018218931A1 (en) |
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| CN109122012A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-04 | 杭州裕登农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind prevents trees from tilting bracing means |
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| CN107743822B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-10-09 | 北京碧海怡景园林绿化有限公司 | Tree supporting device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107155799A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107155799B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| WO2018218931A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
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