CN107155799B - A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth - Google Patents

A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107155799B
CN107155799B CN201710400442.9A CN201710400442A CN107155799B CN 107155799 B CN107155799 B CN 107155799B CN 201710400442 A CN201710400442 A CN 201710400442A CN 107155799 B CN107155799 B CN 107155799B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
locking plate
supporting rod
firm banking
wind
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CN201710400442.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107155799A (en
Inventor
张平
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Liaocheng Canghe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Pingtan Integrity Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710692342.8A priority Critical patent/CN107360938A/en
Priority to CN201710400442.9A priority patent/CN107155799B/en
Publication of CN107155799A publication Critical patent/CN107155799A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/115907 priority patent/WO2018218931A1/en
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Publication of CN107155799B publication Critical patent/CN107155799B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D71/00Mechanisms for bringing members to rest in a predetermined position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tree holders being suitable for plant growth, are related to forestry articles for use field, including firm banking, supporting rod, adjusting rod, elastic bands;The elastic bands are strip structure, several support chips are uniformly provided in the elastic bands, the support chip is equipped with bolt hole, the supporting rod both ends are equipped with bolt, the supporting rod is equipped with slideway, the firm banking is ring-shaped structure, bolt hole and corresponding with the bolt hole on support chip is uniformly provided on the firm banking, the top and bottom end of the supporting rod are connect with the bolt hole of support chip and firm banking respectively, the adjusting rod top and the slideway axis connection, the adjusting rod bottom end is equipped with from lock unit, the support force for being used to enhance the supporting rod from lock unit, the present invention is in use, it can be according to arboreal growth, the automatic diameter change for adapting to trees, simultaneously can also reinforcement effect be played to trees.

Description

A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture articles for use field, tool ontology is related to a kind of tree holder technical field being suitable for plant growth.
Background technology
Forestry plantation is one of agriculture articles for use with tree holder, currently, common forestry plantation tree holder in the market, it can only For helping tree, function is more single, there is the growth for not adapting to plant, be unable to adjusting bracket angle and support force not enough etc. Disadvantage cannot give full play to the forestry plantation use for helping tree device.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, a kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical measures:
A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth, including firm banking, supporting rod, adjusting rod and elastic bands;It is described Elastic bands are cyclic structure, and several support chips are uniformly provided in the elastic bands, and the support chip is equipped with bolt hole, institute It is identical as the support chip to state supporting rod quantity, the supporting rod both ends are equipped with bolt, and the supporting rod is equipped with slideway, institute It is ring-shaped structure to state firm banking, and bolt hole and opposite with the bolt hole on support chip is uniformly provided on the firm banking It answers, the top and bottom end of the supporting rod are connect with the bolt hole of support chip and firm banking respectively, and the supporting rod and institute State firm banking rotation connection, the adjusting rod quantity is identical as the supporting rod, the adjusting rod top be provided with it is described The sliding block of slideway cooperation, the adjusting rod bottom end are equipped with from lock unit, and the firm banking and described fixed from lock unit set It is placed on ground, it is described to be used for from lock unit when there is wind effect, the supporting rod is lockked to increase according to the effect of wind-force itself The support force of the strong supporting rod.
The present invention can also be further perfect by following technical measures:
As a further improvement, it is described from lock unit include gear, gear lock and tooth rest, the adjusting rod fixed setting In on the gear, the gear is rotatably dispose on the tooth rest, and the gear lock includes the lock being set on tooth rest Piece, physical pendulum and hanger bracket, the physical pendulum are set on the hanger bracket, and the locking plate is rotatablely connected with the hanger bracket, described Physical pendulum can drive the locking plate rotation to lock the gear under the action of the forces of the wind, to realize the fixed supporting rod.
As a further improvement, the locking plate is rectangle, and protrusion is equipped with for the work in wind-force close to one end of gear The gear is lockked with lower.
As a further improvement, the physical pendulum includes forced section and the driving section that is connect with the forced section, the biography Dynamic portion is rectangle and the underface positioned at the locking plate, after the forced section is acted on by wind-force, the driving section can be driven to shake Pendulum is to drive the locking plate rotation to lock the gear.
As a further improvement, the locking plate is the 1/7~1/4 of the locking plate length at a distance from the gear.
As a further improvement, the locking plate is the 1/6~1/5 of the locking plate length at a distance from the gear.
As a further improvement, the forced section is spherical shape.
As a further improvement, effective forced area (m of the forced section2) with the ratio of its own gravity (N) it is 0.005 ~0.06.
As a further improvement, effective forced area (m of the forced section2) with the ratio of its own gravity (N) it is 0.01 ~0.03.
As a further improvement, the supporting rod is 40 °~50 ° with angle formed by the firm banking.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, trees fixing end is elastic bands in the present invention, can be according to arboreal growth, the automatic diameter change for adapting to trees.
2, the present invention is equipped with from lock unit, it can be achieved that being automatically locked supporting rod by adjusting rod when strong wind weather, further Improve support force.
3, the shaft of locking plate is located remotely from gear side in the present invention, and locking plate can be because of its own gravity automatic unlocking tooth when calm Wheel, effectively avoids false-lock situation.
4, locking plate is the 1/7~1/4 of locking plate length at a distance from gear in the present invention, and this ratio setting can ensure institute State locking plate will not due to slight extraneous factor is interfered to the gear false-lock in the case of, make gear lock to the induction precision of wind more Height, further, locking plate are the 1/6~1/5 of locking plate length at a distance from gear.
5, physical pendulum driving section is rectangle in the present invention, may be implemented regardless of wind direction, as long as physical pendulum can be blown, can make Locking plate raises up, to lock gear.
6, physical pendulum used in middle gear lock of the present invention is dismountable, can be selected according to the different requirement of trees different The physical pendulum of specification, big tree is different with the wind-force that little tree can bear, the minimum wind-force that can be locked with unrestricted choice gear, meanwhile, Trees growth phase in the early stage, the speed of growth is very fast, and is easy by ectocine and length is askew, can reduce gear lock used in trees Minimum locking wind-force, to prevent external wind power from influencing arboreal growth.
7, the present invention in forced section effective forced area (m2) with the ratio of its own gravity (N) it is 0.005~0.06, make Physical pendulum can determine the minimum of gear locking in different wind-force lower swings to defined angle by the way that different ratio is arranged Wind-force, at the same be not in extraneous wind-force do not reach setting minimum wind-force occur as soon as false-lock or be more than the minimum wind-force of setting but The case where amplitude of fluctuation of physical pendulum can not enough lock, further, effective forced area (m of forced section2) and itself The ratio of gravity (N) is 0.01~0.03.
8, angle adjustable extent formed by supporting rod and firm banking is 40 °~50 ° in the present invention, in this range Support force bigger interior, that supporting rod can apply trees, support effect is more preferably.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic diagram from lock unit of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention-embodiment 2.
Attached drawing 4 is the force analysis figure of the physical pendulum of the present invention-embodiment.
Firm banking 1, supporting rod 2, adjusting rod 3, elastic bands 4, support chip 5, bolt hole 6, slideway 7, sliding block 71, self-locking Unit 8, gear 81, gear lock 82, tooth rest 83, locking plate 821, physical pendulum 822, rotation axis 823, hanger bracket 824, opening 8211, Driving section 8221, forced section 8222.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Please referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention carries 1 and has supplied a kind of tree holder adapting to plant growth, including firm banking 1, Supporting rod 2, adjusting rod 3, elastic bands 4, support chip 5, bolt hole 6, slideway 7, from lock unit 8.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, described to include gear 81, gear lock 82, tooth rest 83 from lock unit 8, the gear lock includes lock Piece 821, physical pendulum 822, rotation axis 823, hanger bracket 824.
The elastic bands are cyclic structure 4, and several support chips 5, the support chip are uniformly provided in the elastic bands 4 5 are equipped with bolt hole 6, and 2 quantity of the supporting rod is identical as the support chip 5, and 2 both ends of the supporting rod are equipped with bolt, institute It states supporting rod 2 and is equipped with slideway 7, the firm banking 1 is ring-shaped structure, and bolt hole 6 is uniformly provided on the firm banking 1 And it is corresponding with the bolt hole 6 on support chip 5, the top and bottom end of the supporting rod 3 respectively with support chip 5 and firm banking 1 Bolt hole connection, 3 quantity of the adjusting rod is identical as the supporting rod 2, and 3 top of the adjusting rod is provided with and the slideway The sliding blocks 71 of 7 cooperations, 3 bottom end of the adjusting rod are equipped with from lock unit 8, the firm banking 1 and described are fixed from lock unit 8 It is set on ground, it is described to be used for from lock unit 8 when there is wind effect, the supporting rod 2 is lockked according to the effect of wind-force itself To enhance the support force of the supporting rod 2.
In use, the supporting rod 2 can arbitrarily adjust angle to the present invention, and the elastic bands 4 can be with trees Growth and diameter change, meanwhile, external wind reach it is described from the wind-force that lock unit 8 act when, it is described from the automatic lock of lock unit 8 The dead adjusting rod 3 is unable to angle changing, to provide the support force of bigger, support effect for trees so that supporting rod 2 is locked More preferably.
In the present embodiment, described to include gear 81, gear lock 82 and tooth rest 83 from lock unit 8, the adjusting rod 3 is solid Surely it is set on the gear 81, the gear 81 is rotatably dispose on the tooth rest 83, and the gear lock 82 includes setting In locking plate 821, physical pendulum 822 and hanger bracket 823 on tooth rest, the physical pendulum 822 is set on the hanger bracket 823, described Locking plate 821 is rotatablely connected with the hanger bracket 823, and the physical pendulum 822 can drive the locking plate 821 to rotate under the action of the forces of the wind To lock the gear 81, to realize the fixed supporting rod 2.
In the present embodiment, the locking plate 821 is rectangle, and the locking plate 821 is equipped with protrusion close to 81 one end of gear, described Locking plate includes rotation axis 823, and the rotation axis 823 is arranged on the locking plate 821 and is located remotely from 81 side of the gear, described Locking plate is equipped with opening 8211, and the opening 8211 is suspended on the locking plate 821 times and can be with for alloing the physical pendulum 822 Realize that the swing of all directions, the physical pendulum 822 include forced section 8222 and the driving section 8221 being connect with the forced section, The driving section 8221 is rectangle and can after the forced section 8222 is acted on by wind-force positioned at the underface of the locking plate 821 The driving section 8221 is driven to wave to drive the rotation of the locking plate 821 to lock the gear 81.Physical pendulum when calm 822 set back, and locking plate 821 can effectively avoid false-lock situation because of its own gravity automatic unlocking.
The gear 81 is fixed on the tooth rest 83 and rotatably, the hanger bracket 824 is fixed on the tooth rest On 83, the physical pendulum 822 is suspended on by rope on the hanger bracket 824, and the locking plate 821 is solid by the rotation axis 823 It is scheduled on the hanger bracket 824.
The operation principle from lock unit 8 is, described in enough wind blows when physical pendulum 822, the physical pendulum 822 Upper end tilt, drive the locking plate 821 to raise up, the locking plate 821 protrude out into the gap between gear tooth with dead gear.
In the present embodiment, 822 upper surface of the physical pendulum is rectangle and area is less than the locking plate 821, the physical pendulum 822 And positioned at 821 lower section of the locking plate and positioned at close 81 side of gear be in contact with the locking plate 821, such structure can protect Card, no matter what kind of wind direction is, as long as wind-force enough rotates the physical pendulum 822, the physical pendulum 822 just can drive the locking plate 821 raise up, to lock the gear 81.
In the present embodiment, learnt by multiple experiment, set 821 self-locking angle of the locking plate as 15 ° -25 ° when, from It is best to lock effect, can effectively avoid that (such as vehicle or animal pass through from the side, the wind of drive and vibrations because of slight extraneous factor Deng influence) and lead to the induction precision higher for making the gear lock 82 while false-lock to wind-force, for reason given above, in conjunction under It states trigonometric function formula and the position of the rotation axis 823 calculates, the length and the locking plate 821 of the locking plate 821 can be obtained Ratio range at a distance from the gear 81.
S=Ltan θ
In formula, S be the locking plate 821 with the gear 81 at a distance from, L be the locking plate 821 length, θ is described The self-locking angle of locking plate 821.
By being calculated, the ratio model of the length of the locking plate 821 and the locking plate 821 at a distance from the gear 81 It is 1/7~1/4 to enclose, and this ratio setting can ensure that the locking plate 821 will not be due to slight extraneous factor is interfered to the tooth In the case of taking turns 81 false-locks, make induction precision higher of the gear lock to wind-force, it is furthermore preferred that the locking plate 821 with it is described The distance of gear 81 is the 1/6~1/5 of 821 length of the locking plate, in this implementations, the locking plate 321 and the gear 31 away from From 1/11 for 321 length of the locking plate, meanwhile, prove that the length of the locking plate 821 is 8-10cm according to test of many times result When, best results.
In the present embodiment, physical pendulum 822 used in the gear lock 82 is dismountable, can be different according to trees It is required that the physical pendulum of selection different size, big tree is different with the wind-force that little tree can bear, and can be locked most with unrestricted choice gear Low wind-force, meanwhile, according to related data it is found that trees growth phase in the early stage, the speed of growth is very fast, and it is easy by ectocine And length is askew, when extraneous wind-force reaches Pyatyi, can be impacted to the trees for being in the primary growth stage, to reduce external wind Power can reduce the influence of arboreal growth the minimum self-locking wind-force of gear lock used in trees, to prevent external wind power from influencing trees life It is long.
Ripe trees can be impacted when extraneous wind-force reaches eight grades, trees folding can be made to ruin, for maturation Minimum self-locking wind-force can be set as 7-8 grades by trees, when extraneous wind-force is less than 7-8 grades, supporting rod will not self-locking, can be with Preferably adapt to the growth of trees.
In order to allow physical pendulum 822 that can there is more preferably susceptibility, the present invention to have to the physical pendulum 822 to extraneous wind-force Effect forced area and the gravity of itself have point-device setting.
Following data are obtained according to experiment and data-gathering:
Wind-force series Minimum wind speed (m/s) Every square metre of stress (N/ ㎡) Influence to trees
Pyatyi 8 40 Influence little tree growth
Six grades 10.8 72.9 Little tree folding is set to ruin
Seven grades 13.9 120.76 Ripe trees folding is set to ruin
Eight grades 17.2 184.9 Ripe trees folding is set to ruin
Self-locking angle optimum range according to above-mentioned gear lock 83 is 15 ° -25 °, therefrom chooses compared with the figure of merit, sets tooth The self-locking angle of wheel lock 83 is 20 °, in conjunction with force analysis (force analysis please refers to Fig. 4) and the data in above-mentioned chart of physical pendulum Available, in order to make the locking plate 821 raise up 20 °, horizontal wind-force suffered by the physical pendulum 822 is at least the physical pendulum 822 itself Twice or more of gravity can just make the locking plate 821 raise up 20 °.
Obtained after being calculated in conjunction with above-mentioned data, effective forced area (㎡ of the forced section 8222 of the physical pendulum 822) and from The ratio of body gravity (N) is 0.005~0.06, allows the physical pendulum in different wind-force lower swings to defined angle, can lead to It crosses and different ratio is set to determine the minimum wind-force of the gear locking, while being not in that extraneous wind-force does not reach setting Minimum wind-force occurs as soon as false-lock or has been more than the amplitude of fluctuation of the minimum wind-force of setting but physical pendulum not enough and the case where can not lock, more Further, effective forced area (㎡ of forced section) with the ratio of its own gravity (N) it is 0.01~0.03.In the present embodiment, Effective forced area (㎡ of forced section) with the ratio of its own gravity (N) it is 0.02.
The forced section 8222 of the physical pendulum 822 is spherical or ellipse, such shape can ensure the forced section 8222 stress is evenly sensitiveer to the induction of wind-force, is also more convenient for by the way that the hollow size inside forced section 8222 is arranged Directly to be arranged effective forced area (㎡ of forced section) and its own gravity (N) ratio.
The supporting rod and angle adjustable extent formed by the firm banking are 40 °~50 ° in the present embodiment, Within the scope of this, the support force bigger that supporting rod can apply trees, support effect is more preferably.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 3 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention carries 2 and supplied a kind of tree holder adapting to plant growth, the difference with embodiment 1 It is to be not provided with the slideway 7 on the supporting rod 2, while eliminates the adjusting rod 3.It is described to be arranged from lock unit 8 in institute It states on firm banking 1, described to be connect from lock unit 8 with the supporting rod 2, the gear 81 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 2.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included within the scope of protection of the invention god.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth, which is characterized in that including firm banking, supporting rod, adjusting rod and elasticity Bandage;The elastic bands are cyclic structure, are uniformly provided with several support chips in the elastic bands, the support chip is equipped with Bolt hole, the supporting rod quantity is identical as the support chip, and the supporting rod both ends are equipped with bolt, are set on the supporting rod Have a slideway, the firm banking is ring-shaped structure, be uniformly provided on the firm banking bolt hole and with the spiral shell on support chip Keyhole is corresponding, and the top and bottom end of the supporting rod are connect with the bolt hole of support chip and firm banking respectively, and the branch Strut is rotatablely connected with the firm banking, and the adjusting rod quantity is identical as the supporting rod, the adjusting rod top setting There are the sliding block coordinated with the slideway, the adjusting rod bottom end to be equipped with from lock unit, the firm banking and the self-locking list Member is fixedly installed on ground, described to be used for from lock unit when there is wind effect, and the branch is lockked according to the effect of wind-force itself Strut is to enhance the support force of the supporting rod;Described from lock unit includes gear, gear lock and tooth rest, and the adjusting rod is solid Surely it is set on the gear, the gear is rotatably dispose on the tooth rest, and the gear lock includes being set to tooth rest On locking plate, physical pendulum and hanger bracket, the physical pendulum is set on the hanger bracket, and the locking plate connects with hanger bracket rotation It connects, the physical pendulum can drive the locking plate rotation to lock the gear under the action of the forces of the wind, to realize the fixed branch Strut.
2. tree holder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking plate is rectangle, and is set close to one end of gear There is protrusion for lockking the gear under the action of the forces of the wind.
3. tree holder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the physical pendulum include forced section and with the forced section The driving section of connection, the driving section is rectangle and the underface positioned at the locking plate, after the forced section is acted on by wind-force, The driving section can be driven to wave to drive the locking plate rotation to lock the gear.
4. tree holder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking plate is the locking plate at a distance from the gear The 1/7~1/4 of length.
5. tree holder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking plate is the locking plate at a distance from the gear The 1/6~1/5 of length.
6. tree holder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the forced section is spherical shape.
7. tree holder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that effective forced area (m of the forced section2) and itself The ratio of gravity (N) is 0.005~0.06.
8. tree holder according to claim 7, which is characterized in that effective forced area (m of the forced section2) and itself The ratio of gravity (N) is 0.01~0.03.
9. tree holder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting rod and angle formed by the firm banking It is 40 °~50 °.
CN201710400442.9A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth Active CN107155799B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710692342.8A CN107360938A (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function
CN201710400442.9A CN107155799B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth
PCT/CN2017/115907 WO2018218931A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2017-12-13 Tree support frame which may adapt to plant growth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710400442.9A CN107155799B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of tree holder being suitable for plant growth

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710692342.8A Division CN107360938A (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function

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CN107155799A CN107155799A (en) 2017-09-15
CN107155799B true CN107155799B (en) 2018-09-14

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CN205682061U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-16 杭州花泽园艺工程有限公司 A kind of tree support device
CN205813027U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-21 安徽怡安物业管理有限责任公司 A kind of telescopic virescence maintenance tree support frame
CN205830626U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-28 安徽香杨林业有限公司 A kind of forestry is planted with holding up tree device
CN106550853A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-04-05 潍坊学院 A kind of salt-soda soil tree protector
CN107372003A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-11-24 泉州天诚机电设备有限公司 A kind of tree holder for changing support force
CN206866229U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-01-12 占秀容 A kind of tree holder by wind-force self-locking
CN107360938A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-11-21 泉州天诚机电设备有限公司 A kind of tree holder with auto-lock function

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